2024-2025學(xué)年山東省小學(xué)四年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題及答案指導(dǎo)

2024-2025學(xué)年山東省英語(yǔ)小學(xué)四年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中自測(cè)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosetherightanswer.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A)MathB)ScienceC)Art*Answer:C)Art*Explanation:Intheconversation,theboyexpressesthatheenjoysdrawingandpaintingthemost,whichindicatesthathisfavoritesubjectisArt.2、Listentothesentenceandwritedownthemissingword.Sentence:“Iusuallygotoschoolby_____.”MissingWord:___________*Answer:bus*Explanation:Thesentencewhencompletedshouldbe:“Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.”Theaudiowillprovidecontextcluesthatsuggestthemodeoftransportation,andinthiscase,itisacommonwayforstudentstogettoschool,whichisbybus.3、WhatdoesTomhaveforbreakfast?A.BreadandmilkB.EggsandjuiceC.PorridgeandteaAnswer:A.BreadandmilkExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthatheusuallyhasbreadandmilkforbreakfastbecauseit’squickandeasytopreparebeforeschool.4、Whereisthelibrary?A.NexttothegymB.BehindthesciencelabC.AcrossfromthemusicroomAnswer:C.AcrossfromthemusicroomExplanation:Thedialogueindicatesthatthespeakerasksfordirectionstothelibraryandistoldthatitislocateddirectlyoppositethemusicroom,whichisalandmarkthatstudentsarefamiliarwith.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Youhear:“What’syourfavoriteanimal?”“Iloveelephantsbecausethey’resobigandsmart.”Theperson’sfavoriteanimalisacat.Theperson’sfavoriteanimalisanelephant.Thepersonthinkselephantsarescary.Answer:B)Theperson’sfavoriteanimalisanelephant.Explanation:Thedialogueclearlyindicatesthatthepersonloveselephantsduetotheirsizeandintelligence,whichdirectlypointstoelephantsbeingtheirfavoriteanimal.6、Listentothequestionandtheresponse.Choosethecorrectanswer.

Youhear:“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”“Iwenttotheparkandplayedsoccerwithmyfriends.”Thepersonstayedathomelastweekend.Thepersonplayedsoccerintheparkwithfriends.ThepersonwatchedTVallday.Answer:B)Thepersonplayedsoccerintheparkwithfriends.Explanation:TheanswergivenmatchesexactlywithoptionB,indicatingthatthepersonvisitedtheparkandengagedinagameofsoccerwithfriendsovertheweekend.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Dialogue:Ateacherisaskingastudentabouttheirfavoritesubject.)Teacher:“What’syourfavoritesubject?”

Student:“IloveMathbecausenumbersarefuntoplaywith.”Thestudent’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Thestudent’sfavoritesubjectisMath.Thestudent’sfavoritesubjectisScience.CorrectAnswer:B)Thestudent’sfavoritesubjectisMath.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentclearlystatesthattheyloveMathandfindsnumbersfuntoplaywith,indicatingthatMathistheirfavoritesubject.8、Listentothequestionandchoosethebestresponse.(Question:“Wheredidyougoonyoursummervacation?”)“Iwenttothebeachandbuiltsandcastles.”“Istayedathomeandreadbooks.”“Iplayedvideogamesalldaylong.”CorrectAnswer:A)“Iwenttothebeachandbuiltsandcastles.”Explanation:Whilealloptionsdescribeactivitiesthatcouldhappenduringasummervacation,optionAprovidesamoredetailedandengagingresponsewhichistypicalofanexcitingsummerexperience,makingitthebestchoiceamongthegivenoptions.9、WhattimedoesthelibrarycloseonSaturdays?A)5:00PMB)6:00PMC)7:00PMD)8:00PM

Answer:B)6:00PM

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethedialogueyouheardmentionedthatthelibraryclosesat6:00PMonSaturdays.It’simportanttolistencarefullytothespecificdayoftheweekmentionedinthequestion,astheclosingtimesmayvary.10、WheredidSarahgoonhervacation?A)BeachB)MountainsC)ForestD)City

Answer:A)Beach

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseinthedialogue,Sarahmentionedthatshewenttothebeachtoenjoythesunshineandswimintheseaduringhervacation.PayattentiontokeydetailsliketheactivitiesSarahengagedin,whichcangivecluesaboutthelocation.11、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Afterlistening,choosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.

Question:WhataretheyplanningtodoonSaturday?A.GotothemoviesB.PlayfootballintheparkC.VisitthemuseumAnswer:B.Playfootballinthepark.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentionsthattheyhaveheardtheweatherwillbeniceonSaturday,andsuggestsgoingouttoplayfootball.Theotherfriendagrees,sayingitsoundslikefun.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhattheyplantoplayfootballinthepark.12、ListentoashortpassageaboutadayinthelifeofastudentnamedSarah.Afterlistening,choosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.

Question:WhatdoesSarahdofirstwhenshegetshomefromschool?A.ShewatchesTV.B.Shedoesherhomework.C.Sheplayswithherdog.Answer:B.Shedoesherhomework.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatSarahhasgoodhabitsandalwayscompletesherhomeworkassoonasshegetshomebeforedoinganythingelse.Thus,thecorrectansweristhatshedoesherhomeworkfirst.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.catB.hatC.faceD.bagAnswer:C.faceExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,the‘a(chǎn)’soundispronouncedas/?/,whichisashortvowelsound.However,inoptionC,theword‘face’,the‘a(chǎn)’soundispronouncedas/e?/,whichisalongvowelsound,makingitdifferentfromtheothers.2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:I______(play)footballeveryweekend.A.playB.playsC.playedD.amplayingAnswer:A.playExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb‘play’inthissentenceisthesimplepresenttense,whichisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.Sincethesubject‘I’requiresthebaseformoftheverbinthesimplepresenttense,‘play’istherightchoice.OptionsB,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheyrepresentthethirdpersonsingularform,pasttense,andpresentcontinuoustense,respectively,noneofwhichfitthecontextofthesentence.Pleaseensurethatstudentsunderstandtheinstructionsandhaveenoughtimetoreadandconsidereachoptionbeforemakingtheirselection.3、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentencebelow?

Thedog_______itstailhappily.

A)wag

B)wags

C)wagging

D)towagAnswer:B)wags

Explanation:Thesubject“Thedog”issingularandrequiresaconjugatedverbthatmatchesinnumber.Inthepresenttense,asingularsubjectwouldusetheverbformendingin‘s’,making“wags”thecorrectchoice.4、Choosethecorrectpronountoreplacetheunderlinedwords:

ThisisSarah’sand___bicycle.

A)me

B)I

C)my

D)mineAnswer:D)mine

Explanation:Thepronounmustshowpossessionandnotbepossessive(as“my”wouldbeincorrectbecauseitmodifiesanoun).Since“Sarah’s”ispossessiveandshowsthatSarahownssomething,weneedawordthatshowsownershipwithoutneedinganounafterit.“Mine”isusedhereasitstandsalonetorepresentthespeaker’sbicyclewithoutneedingtosay“mybicycle.”5、ChoosethewordthatdoesNOTbelongtothegroup:A.AppleB.BananaC.CarrotD.DogAnswer:D.DogExplanation:OptionsA,B,andCareallnamesoffruitsorvegetables,whileoptionD,Dog,isananimal.Therefore,“Dog”doesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers.6、Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shegotoschooleveryday.B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.C.Theygoestoschooleveryday.D.Wegotoschoolseveryday.Answer:B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Explanation:Thecorrectformis“Hegoestoschooleveryday.”because“he”isasingularsubjectandrequiresthethird-personsingularverbform“goes.”O(jiān)ptionAusesthebaseform“go”whichisincorrectforasingularthird-personsubject.OptionCincorrectlyuses“goes”withapluralsubject“they.”O(jiān)ptionDshouldbe“Wegotoschooleveryday,”withoutthe‘s’attheendof“schools.”7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thecat_______onthemat.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.satAnswer:B.sits

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresasimplepresenttenseformoftheverbbecauseitdescribesahabitualactionorageneraltruth.Thesubject“thecat”issingular,soweuse“sits”ratherthan“sit”.Theoption“sat”ispasttense,and“sitting”isthepresentparticipleformwhichwouldrequireanauxiliaryverb(e.g.,“issitting”).8、Completethesentencewiththecorrectword:

Mysistercan_______veryfast.A.runB.runsC.runningD.ranAnswer:A.run

Explanation:Thesentenceuses“can,”whichisamodalverbthatisfollowedbythebaseform(infinitive)ofthemainverb.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“run.”Theoptions“runs”and“ran”areincorrecttensesfollowing“can,”and“running”wouldtypicallyfollowafteranauxiliaryverblike“is”toformthepresentcontinuoustense(“isrunning”).9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

Thecat_______ontheroof.

A)sitB)sitsC)sittingD)satAnswer:B)sits

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“sits”becauseitmatchesthesingularsubject“Thecat”.Thesentenceisdescribingahabitualactionwhichrequiresthesimplepresenttenseformoftheverb“tosit”.10、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Weneedto________ourhandsbeforeeating.

A)washB)washingC)washedD)washesAnswer:A)wash

Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“wash”becausethesentenceisinstructinganactionthatneedstobedoneandusestheinfinitiveform“towash”whichisappropriateaftertheverb“need”.Theinfinitivewithout‘to’isusedwhen‘need’functionsasanauxiliaryverb,buthereit’sfunctioningasaregularverb.11、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthegroup.A.CatB.DogC.CarD.BirdAnswer:C.CarExplanation:Thewords“Cat,”“Dog,”and“Bird”allrefertoanimals,while“Car”isavehicle.Therefore,“Car”doesnotbelonginthisgroup.12、Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehaveanewbike.B.Hehasmanyfriends.C.Theyisgoingtothepark.D.Wewasatthepartyyesterday.Answer:B.Hehasmanyfriends.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbshouldagreewiththesubjectinpersonandnumber.“Hehasmanyfriends”istheonlysentencewherethesubjectandverbarecorrectlymatched.InA,itshouldbe“Shehas”;inC,itshouldbe“Theyare”;andinD,itshouldbe“Wewere.”三、完型填空（10分）Sure,here’saclozetestquestiondesignedforanEnglishexamforfourth-gradeelementaryschoolstudents.Thetopicisbasedonadayinthelifeofastudent,whichisacommonandrelatablesubject.Completethepassagebyfillingintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.TodayisMonday.Iwakeupearlyandgetdressed.Afterbrushingmyteeth,Igotothediningroomfor(1)_____.Myfavoritepartofthemorningisdrinkingaglassofcoldmilkwithmy(2)_____.Then,Iputonmyschoolshoesandtakemybackpack.Beforeleaving,IalwayscheckifIhavemy(3)_____,becauseIneeditfortakingnotesinclass.Mymotherdrivesmetoschool,andwelistentomusicontheway.Whenwearrive,Isaygoodbyeandruntomyclassroom.Today,wehaveMathfirst,soIneedmy(4)_____.Afterclass,it’stimeforrecesswhereIusuallyplaygameswithmyfriends.Finally,afterabusymorning,it’stimefor(5)_____.Options:1.breakfast,lunch,notebook,calculator,sandwich2.lunch,breakfast,calculator,notebook,sandwich3.breakfast,lunch,sandwich,notebook,calculator4.breakfast,sandwich,notebook,calculator,lunch5.breakfast,notebook,calculator,sandwich,lunchCorrectAnswer:4.breakfast,sandwich,notebook,calculator,lunchThistypeofexercisehelpsreinforcevocabularyrelatedtodailyroutinesandschoolsupplieswhilealsotestingthestudent’sunderstandingofcontextandwordusage.四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheMagicalGardenOnceuponatime,inasmallvillagesurroundedbyvastgreenfields,therewasamagicalgarden.Thisgardenwasdifferentfromanyotherbecauseithadthepowertochangewiththeseasonsinstantly.Inspring,thegardenwouldbefullofcolorfulflowersthatsmelledsweetandattractedmanybutterfliesandbees.Duringsummer,thetreeswouldgrowjuicyfruits,andtheairwouldbefilledwiththeirdelightfulfragrance.Whenautumncame,theleavesonthetreesturnedgoldenandred,creatingabeautifulsight.Andinwinter,thegardenwouldtransformintoasnowywonderland,withsparklingsnowflakesdecoratingthebranches.TheownerofthismagicalgardenwasanoldmannamedMr.

Willow.Hewasverykindandlovedsharingthemagicofhisgardenwithchildren.Everyseason,heinvitedthekidsfromthevillagetoenjoythespecialgiftsthegardenoffered.ThechildrenlearnedaboutnatureandtheimportanceoftakingcareoftheenvironmentfromMr.

Willow.Oneday,acuriousgirlnamedLilyvisitedthegarden.ShewasamazedbyeverythingshesawandaskedMr.

Willow,“Howdoesyourgardenchangesoquickly?”Mr.

Willowsmiledandreplied,“Thesecretisloveandcare.Ifyoutreatnaturewithkindness,itwillsurpriseyouwithitsbeautyandgifts.”Lilyrememberedthesewordsanddecidedtotakebettercareoftheplantsandanimalsaroundher.Yearspassed,andLilygrewuptobeascientistwhostudiedplants.SheneverforgotthelessonsshelearnedinMr.

Willow’sgardenandcontinuedtospreadthemessageofcaringfortheenvironment.Questions:1.Whatmakesthemagicalgardenunique?A)Ithasthemostbeautifulflowers.B)Itcanchangeaccordingtotheseasonsinstantly.C)Itisalwayscoveredinsnow.D)Itgrowsthebiggestfruits.2.WhydidMr.

Willowinvitethechildrentohisgardeneveryseason?A)Toteachthemaboutnatureandtheimportanceofenvironmentalcare.B)Toshowoffhisgarden.C)Tohavesomeonehelphimmaintainthegarden.D)Tosellthemfruitsandflowers.3.WhatlessondidLilylearnfromMr.

Willow?A)Thatthegardencouldonlybeenjoyedduringthesummer.B)Thatifyoutreatnaturewithkindness,itwillsurpriseyouwithitsbeautyandgifts.C)Thatonlyscientistscanunderstandthemagicofgardens.D)Thatthegardenneededtobekeptasecret.Answers:1.B)Itcanchangeaccordingtotheseasonsinstantly.2.A)Toteachthemaboutnatureandtheimportanceofenvironmentalcare.3.B)Thatifyoutreatnaturewithkindness,itwillsurpriseyouwithitsbeautyandgifts.Thisreadingcomprehensionexerciseisintendedtonotonlytestthestudents’readingskillsbutalsoinstillvaluessuchastheimportanceofenvironmentalstewardshipandthejoyoflearningfromnature.五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Sure,IcancreateanEnglishwritingtasksuitableforafourth-grademidte