2023年河北專接本英語真題及答案

河北省一般高校專科接本教育選拔考試《英語》試卷（考試時(shí)間90分鐘）（總分120分）闡明：請將客觀題答案填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)位置上，作文在答題紙對應(yīng)位置上作答，在其他位置作答無效。I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.universal2.

A.experience

B.exact

C.exam

D.exist3.

A.calm

B.hall

C.talk

D.ball4.

A.nineteenth

B.ninth

C.southern

D.fifth5.

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.featureII.SituationalDialogues(15points)SectionA(5points)Directions:Inthissectionthereare5shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

6.----Howaboutjoiningusforacupofcoffee?----____________A.I’dloveto

B.OfcoursenotC.Sayit

D.Goahead7.----Hello!MayIspeaktoAnn,please?

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.I’msorry.C.what’syourname?.

D.Sorry,Ican’t.8.----Howniceandcoolthewateris!ButI’mfeelingabithungrynow.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?

----____________Let’sgotherenow.A.No,Idon’tlike.

B.It’smypleasure.C.Soundgood.

D.Thankyou.9.----Howwasyourweekend?----__________________A.Ihadagreattime.

B.IwenttoBeijing.C.IleftBeijingat7.

D.Ilikeweekend.10.----Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess.

A.Thankyouverymuch.

B.Oh,no,no.

C.No,Ididn’tdoverywell.

D.Sorry,Icouldn’tdoanybetter.SectionB(10points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongconversationwith5missingsentences.Attheendoftheconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintotheconversation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Notethattherearetwoadditionalchoicesandyoucannotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.

Mike:Hello!Isthatyou,Tom?Tom:Yes,________________.Mike:Ican’tbelieveI_____________youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing?Tom:Yeah,Ihaven’tbeenhomealotlately.AndI’vehadalotofworkandsocialengagement.

Oh,Mike,____________toLondon?Mike:Ijustcamebackaboutaweekago,I___________byphoneseveraltimes,butyouwerenotin.Tom:Sorry,sorry.Didyouhaveaniceholiday,then?Mike:Lovely,IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround.Tom:_____________!Ineedaholidayindeed.Mike:well.Isupposeso.Tom:oh,somebody’satthedoor,Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay“good-bye”.Nicetalkingtoyou.Mike:Samehere,bye-bye.

A.whendidyougetbackB.whatasurpriseIgotC.howIadmireD.IamtomE.gotholdofF.gotthroughG.thisistom.H.triedtocontactyouIII.ReadingComprehension(45points)SectionA(30points)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions16--20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

16ManyvisitorsfindthefastpaceatwhichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.One’sfirst16impressionislikelytobethateveryoneisinarush.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingandareveryimpatientiftheyaredelayedevenforabriefmoment.

At17first,thismayseemunfriendlytoyou.Driverswillrushyou。storekeeperswillbeinahurryastheyserveyou。peoplewillpushpastyouastheywalkalongthestreet.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversationswithpeopleasyoushopordineawayfromhome.DonotthinkthatbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurrytheyareunfriendly.Oftenlifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountriesaswell.17

AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthingsdone。theyexpectothersto“pushback”,justascitypeopledoinTokyo,SingaporeorParis,forexample.Butwhentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindlyandwilltakegreatcaretohelpyou20.Manyofthemfirstcametothecityasstrangersandtheyrememberhowfrighteninganewcitycanbe.Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,chooseafriendly-lookingpersonandsay,“Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?”20

Mostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyourway,oransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyarelikelytopassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandinneedofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeonetoobusyorperhapstoorushedtogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,donotbediscouraged:justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoyhelpingastranger.16.ManypeoplewhofirstvisittheUnitedStateswillfindthat_____________.

A.Americanisahighlydevelopedcountry.B.Americancitypeopleseemtobealwaysinarush.C.thefastpaceinAmericanlifeoftencausesmuchtrouble.D.Americansareimportantandunfriendlypeople.17.Whentheauthorsays“youwillmisssmiles”inthesecondparagraph,hemeans__________

A.youwillfailtonoticethatAmericanarepleasantandhappy.B.youwillbepuzzledwhyAmericansdonotsmileatyou.C.youwillfeelthatAmericansdonotseemveryfriendly.D.youwillfindthatAmericansdon’thavemuchsenseofhumor.

18.intheauthor’sopinion,_______________.A.itistruethatlifeinNewYorkismuchfasterthanthatinanyothercity.B.peoplelivingoutsidebigcitiesarelazyandmiserableC.mostAmericanspeopleenjoylivinginthesuburbsofbigcitiesD.thosewhoarebusyarenotnecessarilyunfriendly19.TheauthormentionsbigcitiessuchasTokyo,A.toshowthatcitypeopleallovertheworldhavealotincommon.B.tolethisreadersbeawarethattheyaresomeoftheworld’sbiggestcitiesC.toillustratetheirdifferencefromAmericancitiesD.becausetheyaresomeofthecitiesthatattractvisitorsmost20.IfyousaytoanAmericanthatyouareastrangerthere,mostprobablyhewill______A.offerhishelpB.stopsmilingatyouC.helpyoufindthewayD.replythatheispleasedtomeetyouPassage2Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafé.Theyarealsoalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairportpassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.itisusuallyverycrowed.manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafé’isnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillsandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.21.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecaféisto_______.A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthprojectC.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit22.Manyofthestudents__________theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoy

B.havetodoC.hate

D.ignore23.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatspecialcoffee,thestudentsare_____________.A.learningalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoneyC.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge24.Accordingtothepassage,themostfrequentmistakethestudentsmakeis_____.

A.totakemoreskills

B.toloadthepotsC.toforgettoaddthecoffee

D.toaddflavor25.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe_______A.EarningMoney

B.Students’LifeC.LittleBusiness

D.Kid’sCaféPassage3Question26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”.Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeople,theseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion“Whatisatthebottomoftheocean?’hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起起伏伏)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesdivingwhichsoundings(測水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairs,itwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyears,oceanographywasunderway.In187226.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericaA.B.amilitaryaspectC.abusinessaspectD.aninternationalaspect27.Itwas__________thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheseaD.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable28.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas____________.A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceansB.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimalsC.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneededD.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans29.Attheearlyexpedition,whenthefailedcablewastakenoutforrepairs,livingcreaturescoveredonthecableindicatedthat__________.A.therewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsoftheseaB.therewaslifeinthedeeperpartsoftheseaC.theexpeditionwassuccessfulD.peopleloveadventuresinthedeeperpartsofthesea30.Thispassageismainlyabout____________.A.thebeginningofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacableC.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunicationsSectionB(15points)Directions:inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoice.Eachchoiceinblankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Question31-40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzepeopletheymeet.Therearesixstagesin__31___aproblem.Firstthepersonmust___32___thatthereisaproblem.BeforeSam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthe___33___whyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdeterminetheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookfor___34___thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookuphisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossible__35___.TakeSamasan__36___.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels。buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones。tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalidea___37___verysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediately___38___thesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finally,thesolutionis___39___.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehas___40___theproblem.A.experience

D.solved

G.substituted

J.application

M.comesB.solution

E.execution

H.tested

K.reason

N.illustrationC.recognize

F.analyzing

I.showing

L.information

O.realizes

IV.Cloze(30points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)___41__language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.In___42___tothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,___43___areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguagesaswellas___44___levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis___45___toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohave___46___anadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The___47___forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis___48___toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge___49___formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread___50___forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides___51___theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguagein___52___someofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother___53___arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor___54___purposesasmeteorological(氣象)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe___55___ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany___56___.Itisalanguagewidercommunicationforanumberofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,specially___57___Britishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual___58___andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand___59___aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrance___60____thescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.41．A.foreign

B．native

C．second

D．official42．A．a(chǎn)ddition

B．relation

C．a(chǎn)ccordance

D．inclusion43．A．they

B．which

C．there

D．that44．A．various

B．similar

C．familiar

D．same45．A．possible

B．necessary

C．unnecessary

D．impossible46．A．a(chǎn)ssociated

B．coordinated

C．a(chǎn)cquired

D．a(chǎn)cquainted47．A．purpose

B．cause

C．effect

D．method48．A．simple

B．natural

C．practical

D．difficult49．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．where50．A．require

B．request

C．supply

D．demand51．A．providing

B．serving

C．supposing

D．leaving52．A．that

B．what

C．where

D．which53．A．a(chǎn)rts

B．courses

C．races

D．fields54．A．such

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．many

D．those55．A．use

B．spread

C．cover

D．connection56．A．cities

B．stations