安徽省廬巢聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題

20232024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第二次集體練習(xí)高一英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhydoesthewomangotoJapan?A.Tostudy. B.Totravel. C.Towork.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Well,I’mallreadytogo.Ihopeyou’lletovisitmewhenyoutraveltoJapan.M:I’lltry.Goodluckwitheverything.I’msureyou’llbeagreatEnglishteacher.W:Thanks,I’lldomybest.I’mreallylookingforwardtogoingtoJapan.M:Takecareofyourselfandhaveagreattrip.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Takeanexam. B.Gotoaparty. C.Studyforanexam.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’msorry,I’mafraidIcannotgotothepartytonight.W:Howcan?M:Ihavetostudytonightforanexamtomorrow.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheTshirt?A.$15. B.$30. C.$50.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:Sowhatdidyoubuy?M:ATshirt.Itwasarealbargain.Igotithalfprice,savingfifteendollars.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asong. B.Theman’sbrother. C.Aband.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Who’sthatmanwithlonghairinthepicture?M:It’smybrother.Hehasplayedtheguitarfortenyears.Heevenhashisownbandcalledtheswingersandtheyjustproducedtheiralbum.W:Really?Atalentedyoungman.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisroommate?A.Tidy. B.Dependable. C.Unreliable.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Sohow’syournewroommate?M:Well,he’sjustnotverydependable.Hedoesn’tpaytherentontime.Aboveall,healwaysleavesthedoorunlockedandtheroomuntidy.W:Oh,thatmustdriveyoucrazy.You’reMisterdependable.M:Yeah,I’mthinkingaboutmovingout.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Scared. B.Lonely. C.Excited.7.Whereisthewomangoingtostudy?A.InMexico. B.InArgentina. C.InSpain.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Iheardyou’regoingtobeawaynextyear.W:Yeah,I’llleavenextweek.I’mfilledwitheagerness.M:Itcouldbekindofscary,though,livingbyyourselfinaforeignplaceandyoumightfeellonely.W:Iknowayearisalongtime,butit’sreallytheonlywayI’mgoingtoimprovemySpanish.M:Well,it’scertainlythebestwaytolearnalanguage.Bytheway,areyougoingtoArgentina?W:No,Mexico.I’llbelivingnearthecapital.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanmakeaphonecall?A.Toofferthewomanajob.B.Toaskthewomansomequestionsaboutwork.C.Totellthewomanaboutthetimeofaninterview.9.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Informherbossofherquitting.B.TakeuphernewpositionnextMonday.C.Findareplacementforherpresentposition.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:MissLee,I’mcallingtotellyouthattheinterviewyouhadwithusonMondaywasimpressive.I’vegottenthewordfrommybossthatthepositionisyoursifyou’restillinterested.W:Ofcourse,Iamstillinterested.M:That’sgreat.Whendoyouthinkyouwillbeabletostartyournewwork?IsnextMondayokay?W:I’msorry,butIhaven’thadachancetotellmybossaboutmyleavinghereandIthinkIhavetogivehimatwoweeknoticetofindareplacement.HowaboutthefirstofJune?M:That’sokay.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Lewis?A.Hiswife. B.Hisboss. C.Hissecretary.11.WhatwillMr.Lewisdoatoneo’clock?A.Attendameeting. B.Takealunchbreak. C.Writeareport.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.CallMr.Lewistomorrow. B.ebacklater. C.Leaveanote.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mwonderingifMr.Lewisisintoday.Ineedtoseehimaboutsomething.W:I’msorryhe’stakinghislunchbreakatthemoment.Hewon’tbebackuntilaboutoneo’clock.Butthenhehasameetingstartingrightawayatthattime.Hewon’tbefreeuntillaterintheday.IstheresomethingIcanhelpyouwith?M:Actually,no,IneedhimtosignthisexpensereportbeforeIhandusin,ithastobedonetoday.W:Howaboutmeetinghimafterfour?HismeetingshouldbefinishedbythenandI’llleavehimanotesothathewillbeexpectingyou.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatcanthewomansee?A.Adrinkshop. B.Thetrafficlights. C.Anadvertisement.14.Whereistheman?A.AtthebottomofNorthStreet.B.Atthefrontdoorofaclothesstore.C.Atthefrontdoorofadepartmentstore.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callthepolice. B.Haveadrinkinacafe. C.Gotomeetthewoman.16.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Theyarriveatdifferentplaces.B.Theycan’tagreeonaplaceforshopping.C.Theydon’tknowwhereadepartmentstoreis.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:HiTracy,it’sJustin.It’sfouro’clock.Whereareyou?W:I’moutsidethedepartmentstore.Areyouinside?M:No,I’moutsidetoo.I’mstandingnexttothefrontdoor.W:Ican’tseeyou.I’mbythefrontdoortoo.I’moppositeabigadvertisementforCocaCola.M:That’sfunny.Ican’tseethatthereisaKFCnearbyandcanyouseethetrafficlights?W:Therearen’tanytrafficlightshere.M:Right.I’vejustthoughtofsomething.What’sthenameofthedepartmentstore?W:Peacocks,it’snearthebottomofnorthstreet.Whereareyou?M:I’moutsideJackson’sW:Jackson’sisn’tadepartmentstore.Itisaclothesshop.Anyway,we’reatdifferentendsoftown.Oneofuswillhavetogetabus.M:Youwaitthere,I’llgetabus.W:Okay,look,I’llwaitinthecafeinsidethestore.Youmightbeages.Idon’twanttostandinthestreet.M:Fine,I’llcallyouwhenIgetthere.W:Okay.Seeyoulater.M:Bye.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anartteacher. B.Atourguide. C.Anartist.18.Whatdoesthecenteroffer?A.Dailyvideos. B.Exhibitionsofancientart. C.Paintingcourses.19.Onwhichlevelcanlistenersgetsomethingtoeat?A.Level3. B.Level4. C.Level5.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthegiftshop?A.Ithasavarietyofbooks. B.ItislocatedonLevel2. C.Itisbesidethereceptiondesk.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:WeletotheOracleartcenter.I’mpleasedtoshowyouaroundthiswonderfulcenter.Thereisalargecollectionofmodernarthere.Therearealsoexhibitionsthroughouttheyearbydifferentartists.Exhibitionsareheldonleveltwoofthecentreandusuallylastbetweentwoandfourmonths.Therearealsoregularvideosshownatweekendsandthat’snotall.Weholdtalksbylocalartists.Thesearegiventwiceamonthinroomfiveonlevelthree,andifyou’dliketodoacourseinpainting,localartistsoftenetothecentreandteachpeopleofallabilitiesforalistofdatesofeventsandcoursesthroughtheyear.Pleaseaskatreception,theycanofferinformationabouttimesandticketsaswell.TheOraclerestaurantisonlevelfourandisopenformorningcoffee,lunchandafternoonteadaily.ItisalsoopenfordinneronFridayevenings.Youmightliketovisitthegiftshopafteryouhavelookedattheexhibition.Theshophasagreatselectionofbooksandislocatedonthegroundflooroppositethereceptiondesk.Therearealsohundredsofpostcardsandpostersoffamouspaintings,aswellasgiftsandartmaterials.That’sallfornow,solet’sbeginthetour.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHello,everyone.Weletoourschool.Nowlet’stakealookatsomeinterestingschoolpublications(出版物).ColumbusItisourliterary(文學(xué)的)magazine.Thenameshowstheplacewherewelive.Editorialtrainingincludesdevelopingskillsforcreativewriting.ItispublishedtwiceyearlyandmanyexcellentstudentsarealsorecognizedasScholasticWritingAwardswinners.DiversionItisourlanguagepublication.Publishedonceayear,itimpressesreaderswithstudentworkspresentedinChinese,French,andSpanish.Workingwithadvisorswhoteachtheselanguages,studenteditorshelpinpresentingtheirclassmates’workincludingpoems,essays,shortstoriesandart.Diversionisoftenusedbyourlanguageteachersintheclassroomaswell.TheBrunerItisTrinity’syearbook.Servingtheentireschool,itisayearlytestament(證明)tothemanyaspectsofTrinitylife.EditorialpositionsarenamedinMay,allowingeditorstoattendatwodaysummermeetingatNYU.Thismeetingallowsstudentstodeveloptheirabilitytogetknowledgebeforethestartoftheschoolyear.Workontheyearbookbeginsimmediatelythereafter,asstudentsworktocreateanimpressiveK12publication.TheTrinityTimesItistheupperschoolnewspaper,written,edited,photographedandproducedpletelybystudentsasanextracurricularactivity.ItscontentsincludeArtsandInnovation,TrinityLife,NYCulture,Science,OpinionandEditorial,andSports.21.WhatisspecialaboutDiversion?A.Itpublishesteachers’works. B.Itispublishedindifferentlanguages.C.Itesoutonceamonth. D.Itfocusesonsports.22.WhatisthepurposeofthesummermeetingatNYU?A.ToprovetheadvantagesofTrinitylife. B.Topresentstudents’poemsandessays.C.Tomakestudentsbetteratgainingknowledge. D.Todevelopstudents’skillsforcreativewriting.23.Whichpublicationispletelyrunbystudents?A.Columbus. B.Diversion. C.TheBruner. D.TheTrinityTimes【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本學(xué)校出版物的情況。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Diversion部分中“Publishedonceayear,itimpressesreaderswithstudentworkspresentedinChinese,French,andSpanish.(它每年出版一次，以中文、法文和西班牙文的學(xué)生作品給讀者留下深刻印象)”可知，Diversion的特別之處在于它以不同的語(yǔ)言出版。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“EditorialpositionsarenamedinMay,allowingeditorstoattendatwodaysummermeetingatNYU.

Thismeetingallowsstudentstodeveloptheirabilitytogetknowledgebeforethestartoftheschoolyear.(編輯職位在5月份公布，這樣編輯們就可以參加紐約大學(xué)為期兩天的夏季會(huì)議。這個(gè)會(huì)議可以讓學(xué)生在新學(xué)年開(kāi)始前發(fā)展他們獲取知識(shí)的能力)”可知，紐約大學(xué)夏季會(huì)議的目的是使學(xué)生更好地獲取知識(shí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheTrinityTimes部分中“Itistheupperschoolnewspaper,written,edited,photographedandproducedpletelybystudentsasanextracurricularactivity.(它是高中校報(bào)，完全由學(xué)生撰寫(xiě)、編輯、拍攝和制作，作為一項(xiàng)課外活動(dòng))”可知，TheTrinityTimes完全由學(xué)生經(jīng)營(yíng)。故選D。BWhen19yearoldEmilyBhatnagarfromMaryland,USA,foundoutherfatherhadstagefourthyroid(甲狀腺)cancer,herresponsewasalittledifferentthanyoumightexpect.Tohonourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.“Itwasverymuchanovernightidea,”sheexplains.“IpostedamessageonanappcalledNextdooraskingmyneighboursforusedbookdonations.Iwasonlyexpectingafewhereandthere,buttheresponsewastrulyincredible,anditwasjustthepushIneededtocoexistwithmygriefratherthanlettingitconsumeme.“Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehimlosealittlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurposebinedwithanevengreatersenseofpassion(同情)tohelpothersinanyshapeorform.Iwantedtohelpkids.They’vealwaysheldasoftspotinmyheart.”Usingtipssheearnsfromworkingatherparents’breadshop,Emilyhasboughtmanybooksoutofherownpocket.Inaddition,shereceivesdonationsthroughherAmazonwishlist,whichcanbefoundinthebioofthebookdrive’sInstagramaccount.Emilyandherolderbrotherspentawholesummerdrivingaroundtown,loadingboxesofbooksintotheircar.“Itwassuchanhonourknowingpeoplehavecarriedthesebooksalltheirlivesthroughgenerations,andtheywantedtogiftittomycause.”Theprojecthasseenhugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresident’sVolunteerServiceAwardandLadyGaga’sBornThisWayFoundation.24.WhydidEmilydecidetostartabookdrive?A.Toshowrespectforhersickfather. B.Toraisemoneyforkidswithcancer.C.Torecycleusedbooksfromneighbours. D.Todrawmoreattentionfromthemedia.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutEmilyfromParagraph3?A.Emilydidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.B.HelpingkidsbroughtEmilygreatjoyandpride.C.Emilywaswellawareofwhatherlifewasallabout.D.Emily’sstorydeeplytouchedtheheartsofkidsshehadhelped.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thebookdrivewashighlythoughtof.B.ThebookdriveearnedEmilyfameandfortune.C.Emilywashonouredtoknowmanykindpeople.D.Emilyreceivedalotofsupportfromthenewsmedia.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afather’smovingstoryoffightingcancer.B.People’sresponsestoagirl’sactofkindness.C.Agirls’couragetoconquerchallengesinlife.D.Abookdrivelaunchedtocollectbooksforkidswithcancer.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了為了向抗癌的父親表示敬意，來(lái)自美國(guó)馬里蘭州的EmilyBhatnagar發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)圖書(shū)募捐活動(dòng),為患癌的兒童籌集書(shū)籍?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Tohonourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.(為了尊重她的父親，她也說(shuō)父親是她最好的朋友，她決定發(fā)起一場(chǎng)名為ForLoveandButtercup的圖書(shū)募捐活動(dòng)，為患有癌癥的孩子收集書(shū)籍。)”可知，為了表示對(duì)生病的父親的尊重，Emily決定發(fā)起一場(chǎng)募捐活動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehimlosealittlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurposebinedwithanevengreatersenseofpassion(同情)tohelpothersinanyshapeorform.(看著我父親與癌癥作斗爭(zhēng)，看著他每天都失去一點(diǎn)自我，這絕對(duì)是令人心碎的，但這次圖書(shū)募捐活動(dòng)讓我產(chǎn)生了一種新的使命感，同時(shí)也產(chǎn)生了更大的同情心，以任何形式幫助他人。)”可知，Emily很清楚她的人生真諦是什么。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Itwassuchanhonourknowingpeoplehavecarriedthesebooksalltheirlivesthroughgenerations,andtheywantedtogiftittomycause.(知道人們世世代代都帶著這些書(shū)，這是一種榮幸，他們想把它捐給我的事業(yè)。)”和最后一段“Theprojecthasseenhugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresident’sVolunteerServiceAwardandLadyGaga’sBornThisWayFoundation.(該項(xiàng)目取得了巨大的成功，F(xiàn)orLove和Buttercup捐贈(zèng)了超過(guò)1.5萬(wàn)本書(shū)，并獲得了《華盛頓郵報(bào)》、《福布斯》、總統(tǒng)志愿者服務(wù)獎(jiǎng)和LadyGaga的BornThisWay基金會(huì)的認(rèn)可。)”可知，圖書(shū)活動(dòng)受到高度評(píng)價(jià)。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“Tohonourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.(為了尊重她的父親，她也說(shuō)父親是她最好的朋友，她決定發(fā)起一場(chǎng)名為ForLoveandButtercup的圖書(shū)募捐活動(dòng)，為患有癌癥的孩子收集書(shū)籍。)”可知，這篇文章的主要介紹了EmilyBhatnagar發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)圖書(shū)募捐活動(dòng),為患癌的兒童籌集書(shū)籍。故選D項(xiàng)。C3MandDiscoveryEducationannouncedSeanJiangfromGilmanSchoolasoneofthetoptenfinalistsfromacrossthenationforthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge.It’sapetitionthatencouragesstudentstoidentifyaneverydayproblemandsubmitavideoshowingthesciencebehindthesolutionheorshecameupwith.14yearoldJiangdecidedtohelpthosewhocan’tsee.Blindpeoplehadahardtimenavigationg(導(dǎo)航)objectsthataremediumtofarrange.SoJiangwantedtodesignsomethingtogivethemaheadsuponobstacles(障礙)thatmaybeining.Jiang’sinspirationcamefromthepowersofthehearingsystem.“Ilearnedinschoolthatbatsandwhalesareabletouseecholocation(回聲定位)tohelpthemnavigateandjustusetheirsenseofhearingandIalsosawonYouTubesomeveryskilledblindpeoplethatuseecholocationtohelpthemwalk,”saidJiang.Jiangstartedwithavirtualrealitysettingandthenmadeitareality.Hiscreationusesadepthcamerathatcandetecthowcloseobjectsare,thusgivingenoughtimetoavoidtheobstacles.Whenablindiswalkingwiththedevice,thesensorofthedepthcameragatherstheinformationregardingtheobstacles’positionanddistance.ThentheAIsysteminitwillturnthedistancedataintomusicalsoundguidance.Thiscouldsignificantlyincreasethewalkingspeedofablindpersonaswellasdecreasethenumberofobstaclestheyhit.Someothersimilarprogramswerealrightatfindingobjectsthatwereincloserange,butJiangstillwantedtheblindtoexperiencetheworldevenfullersotheywereabletoseestuffthatwasmuchfurtherawaythantheircircleofreach.InOctoberthetoptenfinalistswillpeteinpersoninMinneapolisforthetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”anda$25,000prize.28.What’sthemainpurposeofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge?A.Itistoinspirestudentstorecognizeadailyproblemanddemonstratethescientificprinciplebehindthesolution.B.Itistohelpschoolsselecttalents.C.Itistodevelopstudents’teamworkandcreativity.D.Itistoencouragestudentstofindproblemsandbuildtheirconfidence.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“headsup”meaninparagraph2?A.Raisinghead. B.Briefreport. C.Oneononematch. D.Advancewarning.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangfromthetext?A.Hewasthechampionofthe20233Mevent.B.Heinventedtechnologytoremoveroadobstacles.C.Hesoughttoassisttheblindinwalkingsmoothly.D.Hedevelopedanewnavigationappforhisschool.31.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howdidthedevicehelptheblind.B.ThesourceofinspirationforSeanJiang’sinvention.C.ThereasonJiangenteredthepetition.D.Jiang’sdevice’screationprocess.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了一個(gè)青少年SeanJiang的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，他發(fā)明的設(shè)備能用聲音幫助盲人順利行走?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“It’sapetitionthatencouragesstudentstoidentifyaneverydayproblemandsubmitavideoshowingthesciencebehindthesolutionheorshecameupwith.(這項(xiàng)比賽鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生找出日常問(wèn)題，并提交一段能夠展示他或她想出的解決方案背后的科學(xué)原理的視頻。)”可知，該挑戰(zhàn)賽的主要目的是激發(fā)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)日常問(wèn)題，并展示解決方案背后的科學(xué)原理。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Blindpeoplehadahardtimenavigating(導(dǎo)航)objectsthataremediumtofarrange.(盲人很難導(dǎo)航中遠(yuǎn)距離的物體)”以及后文的定語(yǔ)從句“thatmaybeining(即將到來(lái)的)”可知，盲人很難導(dǎo)航中遠(yuǎn)距離的物體，Jiang想設(shè)計(jì)一些對(duì)即將面臨的障礙物做出提前預(yù)警的東西。headsup意為“提前預(yù)警”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Hiscreationusesadepthcamerathatcandetecthowcloseobjectsare,thusgivingenoughtimetoavoidtheobstacles.Whenablindiswalkingwiththedevice,thesensorofthedepthcameragatherstheinformationregardingtheobstacles’positionanddistance.ThentheAIsysteminitwillturnthedistancedataintomusicalsoundguidance.Thiscouldsignificantlyincreasethewalkingspeedofablindpersonaswellasdecreasethenumberofobstaclestheyhit.(他的發(fā)明使用了一個(gè)深度相機(jī)，可以探測(cè)到物體有多近，從而有足夠的時(shí)間避開(kāi)障礙物。當(dāng)盲人使用該設(shè)備行走時(shí)，深度相機(jī)的傳感器會(huì)收集有關(guān)障礙物位置和距離的信息。然后其中的人工智能系統(tǒng)將把距離數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)化為音樂(lè)聲音引導(dǎo)。這可以顯著提高盲人的行走速度，并減少他們撞到的障礙物數(shù)量)”可知，Jiang設(shè)法幫助盲人順利行走。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Jiang’sinspirationcamefromthepowersofthehearingsystem.‘Ilearnedinschoolthatbatsandwhalesareabletouseecholocation(回聲定位)tohelpthemnavigateandjustusetheirsenseofhearingandIalsosawonYouTubesomeveryskilledblindpeoplethatuseecholocationtohelpthemwalk,’saidJiang.(Jiang的靈感來(lái)自于聽(tīng)覺(jué)系統(tǒng)的力量?！以趯W(xué)校里學(xué)過(guò)蝙蝠和鯨魚(yú)能夠利用回聲定位來(lái)幫助它們導(dǎo)航，而且我還在YouTube上看到一些非常熟練的盲人利用回聲定位來(lái)幫助他們走路?！疛iang說(shuō))”可知，此段介紹的是Jiang的靈感來(lái)源，故選B項(xiàng)。DWhenansweringaquestion,yoursilencemightsaymorethanyourwords.Anewpsychologystudyhasfoundpausingbeforereplying,evenforjustafewseconds,canmakeyouseemmoreinsincereordishonest.Thatperception(感知)ofdishonestymightnotbetooinaccurate,either.Numerousstudiessuggestpeopleareslowertorespondwhentheyarenotbeingtruthful,possiblybecauseittakesmorementalworktoblockatruthfulresponseorfabricate(編造)analternative.What’sbeenlessclearishowwellourlieshavebeenfoolingpeople.Somestudiessuggestdelayedanswerseacrossasinsinceretothelistener.Othersfindnorelationshipbetweenthetwo,andstillmorehavefoundtheopposite:Abitofhesitationincreasesourperceptionofsincerity.Thesefindingsareinconsistentandconfusing.Theyarealsomostlybasedoncorrelations.Eventhefewstudiesthathaveactuallylookedatcausalrelationshipsoftendidn’tconsiderconfusingfactorsthatcouldalsogiveawayaliaroraninsincerespeaker.Thenewresearchseekstoimprovesomeofthoselimitationsbyexaminingthousandsofpeopleunderavarietyofconditions.Together,itinvolvesmorethan7,500individualsinatotalof14experiments.Onthewhole,theauthorsfoundanimmediateresponsewasperceivedasmoresincere,whileadelayedresponse,evenadelayasbriefastwoseconds,wasseenasmoreinsincere.“Evaluatingotherpeople’ssincerityisanimportantpartofsocialinteractions.”saysconsumerbehaviourresearcherIgnazioZiano.“Itwouldbeunfairfortheresponder,suchasacrimesuspect,iftheresponsedelaywasmisattributedto(錯(cuò)誤地歸因于)thoughtsuppression(抑制)oranswerfabricationwhenitwasinfactcausedbyadifferentfactor,suchassimplybeingdistractedorthoughtful.”explainsZiano.32.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theperceptionofdishonestydependsonyoursilence.B.Preparingatruthfulresponseneedsmorementalwork.C.Theimpressionofdishonestyisn’talwaysaccurate.D.Quickerrepliestoquestionsmakeyouseemreliable.33.Accordingtoparagraph3,howdoresearcherscarryouttheirresearch?A.Bystudyingthefindingsofseveralpreviousresearchprojects.B.Byexaminingthousandsofpeopleinvarioussituations.C.Bycollectingdatafromthedatabasefromanewresearch.D.Byanalyzingthecircumstancesoftheresponsesinvolved.34.WhydoesZianosayitisunfairfortheresponderinthelastparagraph?A.Listenersshouldignorethepauses.B.Arealcriminalcouldescapequietly.C.Therespondermaybejudgedwrongly.D.Theresponsedelayaffectspeople’spreference.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Abrochure. D.Amagazine.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是一項(xiàng)新的心理學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在回答之前停頓一下，即使只有幾秒鐘，也會(huì)讓你看起來(lái)更不真誠(chéng)或不誠(chéng)實(shí)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Anewpsychologystudyhasfoundpausingbeforereplying,evenforjustafewseconds,canmakeyouseemmoreinsincereordishonest.(一項(xiàng)新的心理學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在回答之前停頓一下，即使只有幾秒鐘，也會(huì)讓你看起來(lái)更不真誠(chéng)或不誠(chéng)實(shí))”可知，更快地回答問(wèn)題會(huì)讓你看起來(lái)可靠。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thenewresearchseekstoimprovesomeofthoselimitationsbyexaminingthousandsofpeopleunderavarietyofconditions.(這項(xiàng)新研究試圖通過(guò)對(duì)數(shù)千人在各種條件下進(jìn)行調(diào)查來(lái)改善其中一些局限性)”可知，研究人員通過(guò)對(duì)數(shù)千人在不同情況下的調(diào)查來(lái)進(jìn)行他們的研究。故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Itwouldbeunfairfortheresponder,suchasacrimesuspect,iftheresponsedelaywasmisattributedtothoughtsuppressionoranswerfabricationwhenitwasinfactcausedbyadifferentfactor,suchassimplybeingdistractedorthoughtful.(如果反應(yīng)延遲被錯(cuò)誤地歸咎于思維抑制或編造答案，而實(shí)際上是由其他因素造成的，比如單純的分心或深思熟慮，這對(duì)應(yīng)答者來(lái)說(shuō)是不公平的)”可知，Ziano說(shuō)這對(duì)回應(yīng)者是不公平的是因?yàn)榛貞?yīng)者可能會(huì)被錯(cuò)誤地判斷。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Anewpsychologystudyhasfoundpausingbeforereplying,evenforjustafewseconds,canmakeyouseemmoreinsincereordishonest.(一項(xiàng)新的心理學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在回答之前停頓一下，即使只有幾秒鐘，也會(huì)讓你看起來(lái)更不真誠(chéng)或不誠(chéng)實(shí))”可知，本文主要講的是一項(xiàng)新的心理學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在回答之前停頓一下，即使只有幾秒鐘，也會(huì)讓你看起來(lái)更不真誠(chéng)或不誠(chéng)實(shí)，是說(shuō)明一個(gè)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此最有可能來(lái)自于雜志。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).HowtoGrowTallerAsweallknow,yourheightismostlydeterminedbyyourgenetics.Onceyourgrowthplates(生長(zhǎng)板)arejoinedtogether,youwillstopgrowingtaller,whichusuallyhappensbetween14and20.___36___Ofcourse,therearemanywaysyoucanfindontheInternettohelp,suchas,goodnutrition,ahealthylifestyleandexercise.Buttoday,we’rejustgoingtofocusonnutrition.Addmoreproteinintoyourdiet.Proteinhelpsyourbodybuildhealthybodymass,likemuscles.___37___Notonlyeatproteinateverymeal,butalsoincludeitinyoursnacks.Forinstance,youmighteatyogurtatbreakfast,tunafishforlunch,chickenatdinner,andstringcheeseasasnack.Eataneggeverydayifyou’renotallergictothem.Kindergartenteachershaveobservedsomethingtypicalandinteresting.Youngchildrenwhoeatawholeeggdailymaygrowtallerthankidswhodon’t.Andthishasbeenprovedclinically.Eggscontainproteinandvitaminsthatsupporthealthygrowthandthey’realsoquiteaffordable.Eataneggforonemealeverydaytopotentiallyhelpyougettaller.Buthereisatipforyou.___38___Takecalciumandvitaminsupplements.___39___However,yourdailymealscan’tsupplyenoughforyourgrowth.Supplementsmayhelpyougrowtallerbymeetingyournutritionalneeds.CalciumandvitaminsAandDareespeciallyimportantbecausetheysupportstrongbones.Talktoyourdoctortofindoutifsupplementsarerightforyou.Keepinmindthatvitaminswon’tmakeyougrowtallerthanyourgeneticsallow.___40___Dairycontainsprotein,calcium,andvitaminstonourishyourbody.Whilemilkisagreatchoice,yogurtandcheesearealsogreatsourcesofdairy.Include1servingofyourfavoritedairyproductintoyourdailydiet.A.Keepabalanceddiet.B.Thiscanhelpyoubeyourtallest.C.Consumeaservingofdairyeachday.D.Pleaseaskyourdoctorifit’ssafeforyoutodoso.E.Mineralsandnutrientsplayakeyroleingrowinghigher.F.Luckily,takinggoodcareofyourbodymaystillhelpyougrowtaller.G.Youmightincreaseyourheightbyabout1.3to5.1cmbystretchingoutyourspinedaily.【答案】36.F37.B38.D39.E40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些有助于長(zhǎng)高的飲食建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Onceyourgrowthplates(生長(zhǎng)板)arejoinedtogether,youwillstopgrowingtaller,whichusuallyhappensbetween14and20.(一旦你的生長(zhǎng)板連接在一起，你就會(huì)停止長(zhǎng)高，這通常發(fā)生在14到20歲之間)”以及后文“Ofcourse,therearemanywaysyoucanfindontheInternettohelp,suchas,goodnutrition,ahealthylifestyleandexercise.Buttoday,we’rejustgoingtofocusonnutrition.(當(dāng)然，你可以在網(wǎng)上找到很多方法來(lái)幫助你，比如，良好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，健康的生活方式和鍛煉。但是今天，我們只關(guān)注營(yíng)養(yǎng))”可知，本句與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折，指出雖然會(huì)停止長(zhǎng)高，但還是有長(zhǎng)高的可能性。故F選項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，照顧好你的身體仍然可以幫助你長(zhǎng)高”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Proteinhelpsyourbodybuildhealthybodymass,likemuscles.(蛋白質(zhì)可以幫助你的身體建立健康的體重，比如肌肉)”提到了蛋白質(zhì)可以幫助你的身體建立健康的體重，比如肌肉，故本句承接上文，說(shuō)明其對(duì)長(zhǎng)高的幫助作用。故B選項(xiàng)“這可以幫助你長(zhǎng)到最高”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Eataneggeverydayifyou’renotallergictothem.(如果你對(duì)雞蛋不過(guò)敏，每天吃一個(gè)雞蛋)”以及上文“Eggscontainproteinandvitaminsthatsupporthealthygrowthandthey’realsoquiteaffordable.Eataneggforonemealeverydaytopotentiallyhelpyougettaller.Buthereisatipforyou.(雞蛋含有蛋白質(zhì)和維生素，有助于健康生長(zhǎng)，而且價(jià)格也很實(shí)惠。每天一餐吃一個(gè)雞蛋可能有助于你長(zhǎng)高。但這里有個(gè)小提示)”可知，標(biāo)題提到如果你對(duì)雞蛋不過(guò)敏，每天吃一個(gè)雞蛋，故本句承接上文說(shuō)明提示的具體內(nèi)容，故D選項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)?jiān)儐?wèn)你的醫(yī)生這樣做是否安全”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“CalciumandvitaminsAandDareespeciallyimportantbecausetheysupportstrongbones.(鈣和維生素A和D尤其重要，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軓?qiáng)健骨骼)”提到了補(bǔ)充維生素，可知這類物質(zhì)可以幫助長(zhǎng)高。故E選項(xiàng)“礦物質(zhì)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)在長(zhǎng)得更高的過(guò)程中起著關(guān)鍵作用”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Dairycontainsprotein,calcium,andvitaminstonourishyourbody.Whilemilkisagreatchoice,yogurtandcheesearealsogreatsourcesofdairy.Include1servingofyourfavoritedairyproductintoyourdailydiet.(乳制品含有蛋白質(zhì)、鈣和維生素，可以滋養(yǎng)你的身體。牛奶是不錯(cuò)的選擇，酸奶和奶酪也是很好的乳制品來(lái)源。在你的日常飲食中加入一份你最喜歡的乳制品)”可知，本段的建議是食用乳制品，C選項(xiàng)dairy對(duì)應(yīng)后文Dairy。故C選項(xiàng)“每天食用一份乳制