2024年四川省樂山市中考英語真題卷及答案解析

中考PAGE1試題準(zhǔn)考證號：______樂山市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁。考生作答時，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）注意事項：1．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上。2．第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共計100分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀有關(guān)小題；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whoplaysthepianowell?A．Tony.B．Alice.C．Susan.2．WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?A．Anartist.B．Awriter.C．Ascientist.3．Howdoesthewomangotoschool?A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.4．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisweekend?A．Prepareforaspeech.B．Goonafieldtrip.C．VisittheGreens.5．WheredidthemanmeetEmmaforthefirsttime?A．Intheplayground.B．Inalibrary.C．Inhisoffice.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatwillTonydoforhisfather?A．Buyabasketball.B．Sendatie.C．Makeacake.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．FriendsB．Motherandson.C．Brotherandsister.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhatisJohn?A．Aworker.B．Ateacher.C．Astudent.9．Whattimewillthespeakerssetoff?A．At11:00.B．At12:00.C．At13:00.10．Wherewillthespeakerswaitforeachother?A．Infrontofarestaurant.B．AtJohn’shome.C．Atabusstop.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehadacough.B．Shehadafever.C．Shehadaheadache.12．Whendidthewomanwatchthemovie?A．Lastnight.B．Thismorning.C．Thisafternoon.13．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inacinema.B．Inthehospital.C．Inthemarket.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．WhydoesLilythinktheRubensHotelisthebest?A．Becauseitisinagoodplace.B．Becauseitisverycheap.C．Becauseitisfamous.15．Howmanypeoplewillstayinthehotel?A．2B．3C．416．WhatkindofroomdoesMrBrownwanttobook?A．Twosinglerooms.B．Adoubleroom.C．Afamilyroom.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatistheFlightnumber?A．Flight270.B．Flight276.C．Flight476.18．Whattimewilltheplanetakeoff?A．At10:30am.B．At11:00am.C．At11:30am.19．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternooninShanghai?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cloudy.20．Whatwillthepassengersprobablydonext?A．Listentomusic.B．Watchasafetyvideo.C．Havesomedrinks.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Hi,youlook________.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A.excited B.exciting C.excite2______amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A.What B.How C.Whatan3.—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.It’squitenecessarytokeep______.A.quiet B.warm C.safe4.—Therearesomeafter-schoolclubsinourschool.Youcan________betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.A.avoid B.choose C.hide5.—I’llneverforgettheexperiences______wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A.when B.who C.that6.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.She________inthekitchennow.A.cooked B.iscooking C.willcook7.—People________wearhelmets(頭盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A.must B.can C.may8.—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I’msurethisproblem______onedayinthefuture.A.wassolved B.solves C.willbesolved9.—I________MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.A.heardfrom B.camefrom C.sufferedfrom10.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,oneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”(感動中國人物)?—Yes.________shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.A.Although B.Since C.If11.—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough________.A.courage B.energy C.reason12.—______doyouhaveaswimmingclass?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howsoon C.Howoften13.ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng(《學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒好榜樣》)didn’t______thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.A.expect B.allow C.receive14.—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess__________?—Isupposeyoutookthehigh-speedtrain(高鐵).A.howdidIgetthere B.whenIgotthere C.howIgotthere15.—TheChengduHorticulturalExhibition(成都園藝博覽會)isreallyexcellent!Thanksforinvitingmehere!—______AI’msorry. B.You’rewelcome. C.Noproblem.第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onespringday,arosecameoutinthegarden.Whenshemetherneighbors,includingacactus(仙人掌)andotherplants,shesaidtothecactus,“I’mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns(刺)andso___16___!”Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However,thecactus___17___gotsadorangry,andherepliedcalmlyeverytime,“Everylifehasapurposetobewhatitis.”Assummercame,itwashotand___18___.Theroselostalotofwaterandbecameweakerandweaker,butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadstrongroots(根)systemandwasgoodat___19___waterinhisbody.Oneday,therosesawabirdmakeasmall___20___inthecactus.Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole.“Itmusthurt,”saidtherose.“Yes,”thecactusreplied,“butIdon’twanttoseemybirdfriendsuffer.”Therosewasso___21___thatsheaskedthecactusforwater.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Heaskedthebirdtocarrythewatertotherose’sroots.Therosewasashamed(羞愧的)ofwhatshehadsaidtothecactusinthepast.Fromthenon,she___22___judging(評判)othersbytheirlooks.16.A.ugly B.lazy C.strong17.A.sometimes B.always C.never18.A.dry B.wet C.dirty19.A.discovering B.storing C.wasting20.A.hole B.meal C.house21.A.shy B.thirsty C.angry22.A.kept B.began C.stoppedBRecently,avideohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo,amanatBeijing’sSummerPalace(頤和園)___23___informationaboutthepark’sbuildingswithvisitors.Isthemanatourguide?What’ssospecialabouthim?Well,infact,heisa___24___attheSummerPalace.“OnedayIsawafewvisitors.Theywerereading___25___,buttheystillcouldn’tfindtherightway,soIofferedthemsomehelp,”saysZhangXu,thecleaner.“Inadditionto(除……以外)ourdailycleaningwork,wealsoprovidemore___26___likeansweringquestionsandgivingdirections.”ForZhangXu,theSummerPalaceisaspecialplace.Asachild,hecameheretoplay.Whenhe___27___up,hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit.ZhangstartedworkingattheSummerPalaceinlate2021.“EverymorningwhenI___28___hereandbeginmywork,IfeellikeIamoneofthestonesinthegarden,”hesays.ZhangisinterestedintheSummerPalace.Andhewantsto___29___everythingaboutit.Inhisfreetime,Zhanglikesreadingbooksaboutitandlookingfortheinformationonline.That___30___himanexpert(專家)attheSummerPalace.Heoftensharesinformationaboutthebuildingswithvisitors.“I’mverygladtohelpmorepeopleenjoythebeauty(美麗)oftheplace,”hesays.23.A.loses B.shares C.shuts D.invents24.A.doctor B.waiter C.cleaner D.driver25.A.novels B.textbooks C.newspaper D.guidebooks26.A.services B.food C.money D.chances27.A.woke B.looked C.grew D.got28.A.arrive B.leave C.sleep D.remember29.A.clean B.know C.hurt D.improve30.A.sends B.gives C.lends D.makes第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhatrepresents(代表)China?Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.WhatcouldrepresentChinainyourmind?TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes.Itisabout21,000kilometerslongandover2,000yearsold.ThereisafamousChinesesaying,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman(不到長城非好漢).”IreallyhopeIcanvisitthefantasticplaceinthefuture!DiXinran,ShenzhenInmyopinion,thecolourredcanrepresentChina.Wecanseeredeverydayinourlives,suchasatweddings(婚禮),NewYear,LanternFestivalandsoon.Butmoreimportantly,redisthecolourofthenationalflagofourcountry.WangJingqi,DalianIthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.WeChinesealwaysseeourselvesas“descendantsofthedragon(龍的傳人)”.Thedragonisamagicalanimal.ItstandsforpowerinChina.Parentshopewecanbecomeassuccessfulas“dragons”.MaoZhanglinxi,HefeiChinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Inthepast,Chineseporcelainwassoldabroad.Chinawascalled“thenationofporcelain”.Theinventionofporcelainhasgreatlyinfluencedtheworld.XiongAnni,NanjingInChina,dumplingsrepresentshappinessandreunion(團(tuán)圓).FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.Whentheymakedumplings,theytalkandlaugh.Thefoodbringsthemhappiness.LiQinrui,Tianjin31.WhothinkstheGreatWallrepresentsChina?A.DiXinran. B.MaoZhanglinxi. C.LiQinrui.32WhatrepresentsChinainXiongAnni’sopinion?A.Thecolourred. B.Thedragon. C.Porcelain.33.Whichofthefollowingrepresentshappinessandreunion?A.TheGreatWall. B.Porcelain. C.Dumplings.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wecanonlyfindthecolourredduringfestivals.B.Thedragoncanrepresentpowerandsuccess.C.Inthepast,porcelaincouldn’tbesoldabroad.35.Inwhatcolumn(專欄)canwefindthistext?A.Science. B.Culture. C.Sports.BHarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown,buttheywalkedtheretoschooleveryday.Itwasahappywalkaroundthepond(水塘)ontheirwaytoschool.Inwinter,whentheicewasthickenough,theywentacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothis.Shesaid,“Ifthere’snoonewithyou,youmustn’twalkacrossthepond.”“Don’tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,”shesaid,asshekissedthemgoodbyeonemorning.“Itisbeginningtothaw.”“Allright,mother,”saidHarry,notveryhappy,forhelikedrunningandsliding(滑行)ontheiceverymuch.Whentheycametothepond,theicelookedhardandsafe.“There,”Harrysaidtohissister,“l(fā)et’sslideoverit.”“Butyoupromisedmother,”saidAnnie.“No,Ididn’t,Ionlysaid‘Allright’,anditisallright.”“Ididn’tsayanything,soIcandowhatIlike,”saidAnnie.Sotheygotontheiceandstartedtogoacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegotbroken,andsuddenlytheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthechildren’scries.Herushedintothewaterandsavedthemsuccessfully.Bothofthemwerenearlydrowned(淹死)beforethemanreachedthem.Theywenthomealmostfrozen(凍僵的)andlearnedalessontheywouldrememberforalifetime.36.WhatdidHarryandAnniedoaboutthepondinwinter?A.Drivingalongthepond. B.Swimminginthepond. C.Walkingacrossthepond.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thaw”inparagraph2mean?A.融化 B.結(jié)冰 C.起霧38.WhydidAnniethinkshecouldgetontheicetoo?A.Becausehermotherneverstoppedher. B.Becauseshedidn’tpromisehermother. C.Becauseherbrotherdidn’tlikehertodoso.39.Whathappenedintheend?A.Amanmanagedtosavethechildren. B.Harrysavedhimselfwithouthelp. C.Anniewasdrownedinthepond.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverMakePromisesEasily B.BeCalmintheFaceofDanger C.TurningaDeafEarHasCostsCHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatgoesintomakingacartoon?OrmaybethereisafamouscartoonfromanothercountryyouliketowatchinChinese?ButhowdoyouchangethelanguagetoChinese?Thisissomethingcalleddubbing(配音).Todubmeansaddingsoundsorwordsinanewlanguagetoamovie,radioorTVshow.Dubbingisusuallydonetomakeiteasierforpeopleinanothercountrytounderstandamovieorashow.Forme,I’vehadexperiencedubbingTVshowsandcartoonsfromChineseintoEnglish.I’vedonedubbingformanykindsofshows,suchaslovestories,kungfumovies,documentaries(紀(jì)錄片)andmore.However,myfavouriteonestodubarecartoons.That’sbecausewithcartoonsIcanusemanydifferentkindsofvoices,suchashighonesforgoodguysandlowonesforbadguys.TwoofmyfavouritecartoonsthatI’vedubbedwerecalledAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix(《百鳥朝鳳》)andTheFoolishOldManWhoRemovestheMountains(《愚公移山》).Inthefirstcartoon,Igottoplayasillyandveryproudbutwell-meaningblackbird.Inthesecondcartoon,IplayedboththemainheronamedQingfengandthemainbadguynamedMountainSpiritZheng.Thehardestpartwasnotreadingthewrittenwords.Butitwasactingout(將……演出來)thevoiceswhilematchingtheactionsatthesametime.Still,itwasreallyfunvoicingallofthesedifferentroles!Ifyouenjoymakingdifferentvoices,thenIhighlysuggestthatyoutrydubbingatleastonce.41.Whydopeopledubforeignmovies?A.Toshowtheirforeignlanguageskill. B.Toincreasethemovies’ticketprices.C.Tomakethemovieseasytounderstand. D.Toaddtheirownopinionsinthemovies.42.Whatisthewriter’sfavouritetypeofdubbing?A.Lovestories. B.Kungfumovies. C.Documentaries. D.Cartoons.43.Theunderlinedword“guys”inparagraph2means______inthetext.A.roles B.voices C.stories D.lifestyles44.WhatdidthewriterdubinAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix?A.Achild. B.Abird. C.Amountainspirit. D.Anoldman.45.Whatwasthehardestpartforthewriterindubbingthesecondcartoon?A.Dubbingthevoiceofablackbird. B.Writingthewordsforthemovies.C.Readingaloudbehindthescreen. D.Matchingvoicesandactionswell.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。E-bikesusuallyhaveabigproblem—itismuchheavierthancommonbikes.Recently,aRomaniancompanyhassolvedthisproblem.___46___Infact,anadultcanevenliftiteasily.Thereasonforthelowweightisthechoiceofmaterial(材料)whichisquiteunusual.Itusesaframe(車架)madeofbamboo.___47___What’smore,thebambooframealsomakesridingmorecomfortable,becauseithasgoodvibrationdamping(減震).___48___Yoursmartphoneisconnectedtothee-bike.Soyoucancheckyourridinginformationinrealtimethroughaspecialapponyoursmartphone.Thecompanymanagersaid,“Creatingthebikeswasahardjourney.___49___Tobehonest,Ireallydon’trememberhowmanytimeswehadtofacethefailures(失敗).”Themanagercontinued,“Butintheend,wesucceeded.Wehavecreatedabikethatislight-weightenough,strongenoughandsmartenough.___50___Andnowwehavesuccessfullydevelopedthesebikestomeettheneedsofmorepeopleincities.”A.Thise-bikeisalsovery“smart”.B.SoI’mveryproudthatwenevergaveup.C.Theweightofthisnewe-bikeisjust15kg.D.Thismaterialmakesitlightandfriendlytoenvironment.E.Itincludedmanyyearsofresearch,developmentandfailures.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）注意事項：1．必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在試卷上無效。2．第Ⅱ卷共50分。第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子中所給的漢語或者首字母提示，在空格處填入一個單詞，使句子通順，意思正確。51.WeChineseoftenshakehandswhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswen______ourheads.52.Thetwomuseumsbotho______tothepublicfrom9:00amto5:00pm.53.Alexw______thefirstprizeinthecity’sinventioncompetitionformiddleschoolstudentslastmonth.54.Many________(野生的)animalsstilldon’thaveasafeplacetolive.55.Whenyouusea________(地圖)onyourphone,youwillfinditisoftenfromtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).56.Today,manyyoungChinesepeoplehaveabig______(夢想)andareservingthecountryinmanyways.57.In______(自然),youcanfindnewandinterestingthingseverywherewithyourowneyes.58.IfIcancooksomesimplemeals,myparentswillnotworryaboutmewhentheyare________(繁忙的)withwork.59.Theplayersoftheschoolfootballteamspendtwohoursintrainingevery________(星期五).60.FanJinshi________(計劃)andworkedonthelargestprotectionprograminthehistoryoftheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Icanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecided___61___(write)aboutthewhale(鯨魚).Ihavelovedthemfromayoungage.I’mnotquitesurewhyIlovethem.Itmightbesomethingabout___62___(they)shape.Theyhaveasmoothshape,andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomoveso___63___(slow)andbeautifully,likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway,theyseemveryclever.So,ofcourse,oneofmybestmemories___64___(be)whenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater,Ifelt___65___(happy)thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!AndI’mnottheonlyonewholoveswhales.Differentpeoplesacrosstheworldhaveaspecialplaceforwhalesintheir___66___(heart).TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandas___67___example.Livingbytheocean,theyseewhalesasguardians(守護(hù)者)oftheoceanandtalkaboutthemalotintheir___68___(tradition)stories.WhywasIinterestedinwhalesliketheMaoripeople?___69___theyneedourprotection.That’swhatmyschoolhomeworkwasabout—animalsweneedtoprotect.Whalesplayabigrole___70___theocean.So,protectingwhalesmeansprotectingthewholeocean.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）71.學(xué)校正開展“我運(yùn)動我健康”主題周活動，旨在鼓勵同學(xué)們踴躍參加，增強(qiáng)健康意識。為此，校報面向全校同學(xué)開展“我最喜愛的體育運(yùn)動”征文活動。請你寫一篇英語短文向校報投稿，并在文中希望大家積極參加體育運(yùn)動。內(nèi)容包括：1．最喜愛乒乓球；2．強(qiáng)身健體，對眼睛有益；3．減少壓力，放松心情；4．面對困難，絕不放棄。注意：1．詞數(shù)80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．根據(jù)提示要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校。參考詞匯：stress(n.)壓力MyFavouriteSportOurschoolisholdingtheactivitynamed“SportsandHealthWeek”.I’vegotgreatbenefitsfromsports.SoI’dliketosharemyfavouritesporthere.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________準(zhǔn)考證號：______樂山市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁?？忌鞔饡r，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）注意事項：1．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上。2．第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共計100分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀有關(guān)小題；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whoplaysthepianowell?A．Tony.B．Alice.C．Susan.2．WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?A．Anartist.B．Awriter.C．Ascientist.3．Howdoesthewomangotoschool?A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.4．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisweekend?A．Prepareforaspeech.B．Goonafieldtrip.C．VisittheGreens.5．WheredidthemanmeetEmmaforthefirsttime?A．Intheplayground.B．Inalibrary.C．Inhisoffice.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatwillTonydoforhisfather?A．Buyabasketball.B．Sendatie.C．Makeacake.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Motherandson.C．Brotherandsister.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhatisJohn?A．Aworker.B．Ateacher.C．Astudent.9．Whattimewillthespeakerssetoff?A．At11:00.B．At12:00.C．At13:00.10．Wherewillthespeakerswaitforeachother?A．Infrontofarestaurant.B．AtJohn’shome.C．Atabusstop.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehadacough.B．Shehadafever.C．Shehadaheadache.12．Whendidthewomanwatchthemovie?A．Lastnight.B．Thismorning.C．Thisafternoon.13．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inacinema.B．Inthehospital.C．Inthemarket.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．WhydoesLilythinktheRubensHotelisthebest?A．Becauseitisinagoodplace.B．Becauseitisverycheap.C．Becauseitisfamous.15．Howmanypeoplewillstayinthehotel?A．2B．3C．416．WhatkindofroomdoesMrBrownwanttobook?A．Twosinglerooms.B．Adoubleroom.C．Afamilyroom.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatistheFlightnumber?A．Flight270.B．Flight276.C．Flight476.18．Whattimewilltheplanetakeoff?A．At10:30am.B．At11:00am.C．At11:30am.19．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternooninShanghai?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cloudy.20．Whatwillthepassengersprobablydonext?A．Listentomusic.B．Watchasafetyvideo.C．Havesomedrinks.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Hiyoulook________.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A.excited B.exciting C.excite【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，你看起來很興奮。你今天為什么這么高興？——你能相信嗎？我剛見到了周老師，我的啟蒙老師！考查詞義辨析和形容詞作表語。excited興奮的，形容詞，修飾人；exciting令人激動的，形容詞，修飾物；excite使激動，動詞。此處在look后作表語，用形容詞，且修飾人，故選A。2.______amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A.What B.How C.Whatan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八號成員首次在天宮空間站養(yǎng)魚?？疾楦袊@句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞amazing，符合結(jié)構(gòu)how+形容詞+主謂，故選B。3.—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.It’squitenecessarytokeep______.A.quiet B.warm C.safe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——親愛的，把刀子放在孩子們碰不到的地方！——好的。我馬上就去做。保持安全是很有必要的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。quiet安靜的；warm溫暖的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!”可知，讓對方把刀子拿開，是為了保持孩子們的安全。故選C。4.—Therearesomeafter-schoolclubsinourschool.Youcan________betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.A.avoid B.choose C.hide【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校有一些課外俱樂部。你可以在音樂俱樂部和餐飲俱樂部之間進(jìn)行選擇?！腋矚g餐飲俱樂部，因為我可以學(xué)到更多的生活技能。考查動詞辨析。avoid避免；choose選擇；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Youcan...betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.”可知，可以在兩個俱樂部之間進(jìn)行選擇，故選B。5.—I’llneverforgettheexperiences______wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A.when B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記去年夏天我們在志愿者工作中的經(jīng)歷?！乙彩?。這三天是有意義的，充滿了樂趣?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。when先行詞為時間，在從句中作狀語；who先行詞為人，在從句中作主語/賓語；that先行詞為人/物。根據(jù)“experiences”可知，先行詞為物，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。故選C。6.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.She________inthekitchennow.A.cooked B.iscooking C.willcook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮說話嗎？——請等一下。她現(xiàn)在正在廚房做飯。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Waitaminute,please.She...inthekitchennow.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選B。7.—People________wearhelmets(頭盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A.must B.can C.may【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，人們騎電動自行車時必須戴頭盔?！堑?。否則他們將受到懲罰?？疾閯釉~辨析。must必須；can可以；may也許。根據(jù)“People...wearhelmets(頭盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.”可知，戴頭盔是交通規(guī)則，必須遵守，故選A。8.—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I’msurethisproblem______onedayinthefuture.A.wassolved B.solves C.willbesolved【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些年來，樂山的污染越來越少。——政府在這方面做了很大的努力。我相信這個問題未來總有一天會得到解決?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。此處主語“thisproblem”與“解決”之間應(yīng)是被動關(guān)系，且結(jié)合“inthefuture”可知是指未來，因此此處需用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，形式為willbedone。故選C。9.—I________MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.A.heardfrom B.camefrom C.sufferedfrom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我星期一收到邁克的信。他在信中邀請我們參觀他的家鄉(xiāng)?！覀兘邮芩难垎?？我們有三年沒見過他了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。heardfrom收到某人的來信；camefrom來自；sufferedfrom遭受。根據(jù)“Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.”可知，是邁克的來信，故選A。10.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,oneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”(感動中國人物)?—Yes.________shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.A.Although B.Since C.If【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道“感動中國人物”之一——張桂梅嗎？——知道。雖然她遇到了很多困難，但她成功地幫助了很多學(xué)生上大學(xué)。考查從屬連詞辨析。Although雖然；Since自從；If如果。分析“...shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。11.—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough________.A.courage B.energy C.reason【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你認(rèn)為睡眠很重要嗎？——我想是的。睡得好可以給你足夠的能量。考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；reason原因。根據(jù)“Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough...”可知，睡得好可以給你足夠的能量。故選B。12.—______doyouhaveaswimmingclass?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howsoon C.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久上一次游泳課？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Onceaweek.”可知應(yīng)是詢問多久上一次游泳課，故選C。13.ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng(《學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒好榜樣》)didn’t______thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.A.expect B.allow C.receive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：創(chuàng)作《學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒好榜樣》的作曲家沒想到這首歌會被許多人欣賞60多年?？疾閯釉~辨析。expect料想；allow允許；receive接收。根據(jù)“Thecomposer…didn’t…thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years”可知，是指作曲家沒想到這首歌會被許多人欣賞60多年。故選A。14.—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess__________?—Isupposeyoutookthehigh-speedtrain(高鐵).A.howdidIgetthere B.whenIgotthere C.howIgotthere【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我剛從廣州回來。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的嗎？——我想你坐的是高鐵。考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，本句是賓語從句，用陳述語序，可排除A選項；根據(jù)“tookthehigh-speedtrain(高鐵).”可知，是讓對方猜測如何去廣州的，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。15.—TheChengduHorticulturalExhibition(成都園藝博覽會)isreallyexcellent!Thanksforinvitingmehere!—______A.I’msorry. B.You’rewelcome. C.Noproblem.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——成都園藝博覽會真是太棒了！謝謝你邀請我來這里！——不客氣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’msorry我很抱歉；You’rewelcome不客氣；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“Thanksforinvitingmehere!”可知，面對致謝，應(yīng)該說“不客氣”，故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onespringday,arosecameoutinthegarden.Whenshemetherneighbors,includingacactus(仙人掌)andotherplants,shesaidtothecactus,“I’mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns(刺)andso___16___!”Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However,thecactus___17___gotsadorangry,andherepliedcalmlyeverytime,“Everylifehasapurposetobewhatitis.”Assummercame,itwashotand___18___.Theroselostalotofwaterandbecameweakerandweaker,butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadstrongroots(根)systemandwasgoodat___19___waterinhisbody.Oneday,therosesawab