2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2Naturaldisasters泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案含解析牛津譯林版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit2Naturaldisasters閱讀教材P25－26中的材料，選出最佳選項1．InwhichcountrywasPompeiilocated?A．Greece.B．Roman.C．Peru.D．England.2．Whatrhetoric(修辭)isusedtodescribethevolcaniceruption?A．Parallelism(排比).B．Personification(擬人).C．Simile(明喻).D．Exaggeration(夸張).3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheCityofPompeiiwasatypicalmodelofthewholeRomanempirewithlittleshops，tinypalaces，forumandtheatre.B．Duringthevolcaniceruption，allmenandwomencriedwithfear.C．ItisalmostsevencenturiesbeforethecityofPompeiiwasdiscoveredagain.D．ThewallsofPompeiicitywerecoveredwithashanddirtlongafterbeingburiedintheearth.[答案]1－3BCAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點1)shockn．震驚，驚愕，猛烈振動vt.使震驚；使生氣(教材P20)Asyoucanimagine，itwasabitofashock.你可以想象，這有點令人震驚。[例1]Igotaterribleshocktheotherday.前兩天可把我嚇壞了。[例2]Wewereallshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.聽到他的死訊，我們都感到震驚。[造句]他的境況使我們大家都大為震驚。Hissituationwasagreatshocktousall.[歸納拓展](1)beashockto... 使……震驚(2)shockedadj. 感到震驚的beshockedby/at... 對……感到震驚beshockedtodosth. 因做某事而感到震驚beshockedthat... 對……感到震驚(3)shockingadj. 令人震驚的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Iwasshocked(shock)tohearthenewsthathehadbeenfired.②Theendingofthisplayisveryshocking(shock).③It'sshocking(shock)howstudentscan'tspellthesedays.④Shocked(shock)atthenews，themancouldn'tsayaword.[小片段助記]Itisashocktomethatthemanshouldbeshockedwhenhesawthesciencefictionfilmwhichwasn'tshockingatall.Iwasreallyshockedatit.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點2)scarevt.&vi.驚嚇，膽怯 n．恐慌；驚嚇(教材P20)Thestrongwindandheavyraindidn'tscareme，butIwasquitefrightenedduringthepowerfailure.大風(fēng)和大雨并沒有把我嚇倒，但是停電期間把我嚇壞了。[例1]RockclimbingisafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.攀巖運動很好玩，但是起先時我是膽怯 的。[例2]We'vehadquiteascare.我們嚇得不輕。[造句]她膽怯 獨自一人走著回家。Sheisscaredofwalkinghomealone.[歸納拓展](1)scare...away/off 把……嚇跑scareo/outofdoingsth. 恐嚇某人做/不做某事(2)scaredadj. 膽怯 的bescaredofsb./sth. 膽怯 某人/某物bescaredtodosth. 不敢做某事(某件事情要發(fā)生了， 但內(nèi)心還是感到恐驚)bescaredtodeath 嚇得要死bescaredofdoingsth. 膽怯 做某事(內(nèi)心恐驚某事， 但這件事不肯定會發(fā)生)(3)scaringadj. 令人膽怯 的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Localbusinessmenwerescaredintopaying(pay)protectionmoney.②Shewasscaredtogo(go)intotheyardbecauseabigdogwasinit.③SwimminginarivermaybedangerousandIwasscaredtodeath(die)fromthestart.④Thescared(scare)lookonherfacesuggestedthattheremustbesomethingfrightening.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點3)(教材P20)Wereyouafraidofrunningoutofsupplies?你是不是擔(dān)憂供應(yīng)品用光了？(1)runoutof用完，耗盡[例1]Iamrunningoutofpetrol.Imustfindagasstationbeforeitrunsout.我的汽油快用完了，我得趁還沒用完找到一個加油站。[例2]Thetrappedworkersarerunningoutoftime.對于被困的工人們來說，時間快用完了。[造句]我對她已失去耐性。Ihaverunoutofpatiencewithher.[歸納拓展]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(runout,giveout)) (某物)用完/耗盡(不能用于被動語態(tài))runafter 追捕；跟蹤；追求runacross 跑著穿過；偶然碰見runinto 撞上；偶然遇見；遇到困難[名師點津]runout，runoutof兩者都表示“用完”，前者為不及物動詞短語，其主語是物，不能用于被動語態(tài)；后者是及物動詞短語，主語是人，可以用于被動語態(tài)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ifyourunintosomeone，youmustsay“sorry”．②Iranacrossanoldphotointhedrawertheotherday.③Weranoutofthecoal，andwehadtoburnwood.(2)supplyn．&vt.補給，補給品；供應(yīng)；供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)[例1]Bookswereinshortsupply.書籍供應(yīng)短缺。[例2]Thebrainrequiresaconstantsupplyofoxygen.大腦須要持續(xù)的供氧。[造句]我們的補給品快用完了。Oursupplieswererunningout.[歸納拓展]inshortsupply 供應(yīng)不足，短缺supplysb.withsth. 向某人供應(yīng)某物supplysth.tosb. 將某物供應(yīng)給某人[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Astherewaslittlerain，waterwasinshortsupplyinthismountainvillage.②Wecansupplyyouwithfoodanddrink.③Thecompanyhaswonaplantosupplybooksandmaterialstoschools.[易混辨析]supply，offer，provide三者都有“供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)”的意思，但用法不同：supply通常指定期“供應(yīng)”，強調(diào)替代或補充所需物品，常用于supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。offer側(cè)重表示“情愿賜予，主動供應(yīng)”，常用于offersb.sth.或offertodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，后不能接賓語從句。provide指有遠(yuǎn)見，為應(yīng)付意外、緊急狀況等作好充分打算而“供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)”，可用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.結(jié)構(gòu)。[選詞填空]supply，offer，provide⑤Theschoolprovidedfoodforthestudents.⑥Thecarswillbesuppliedtopeoplealloverthecountry.⑦Sheofferedmeacupoftea.[小片段助記]Whenfoodanddrinkingwaterwereinshortsupply，theyvolunteeredtoprovideessentialsuppliestotheaffectedareas.Movedbytheiractions，wesupplied/providedtheareawithsomenecessitiesoflife.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點4)donatevt.捐贈，贈送；獻(xiàn)(血)(教材P20)Yes.Luckily，manypeoplecametohelp，donatingfoodandclothestocharities.是的。幸運的是，很多人來幫忙，給慈善機構(gòu)捐贈食物和衣服。[例1]Hedonatedthousandsofpoundstocharity.他向慈善事業(yè)捐款數(shù)千英鎊。[例2]AlldonatedbloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.對全部捐獻(xiàn)的血都要進(jìn)行艾滋病病毒和其他傳染病病毒檢測。[造句]這些書是由一個當(dāng)?shù)氐某霭婀揪栀浀摹hebooksweredonatedbyalocalpublishingcompany.[歸納拓展](1)donatesth.to... 向……捐贈某物(2)donationn. 捐贈，捐獻(xiàn)makeadonationto... 向……捐贈[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Donations(donation)beganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.②Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytothelocalschool.③IdonatedbloodtotheRedCrossforthevictimsoftheearthquake.④Withoutdonated(donate)bloodmostofillnesseswouldhaveprobablybeencureless.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點5)curiousadj新奇的；奇妙的(教材P23)Shewascurioustoseehowmuchwatertherewasoutside.她很新奇，想看看外面有多少水。[例1]Inhighschool，Iwas/becamecuriousaboutthecomputerandbuiltmyfirstwebsite.上中學(xué)時，我對電腦很新奇，并建立了自己的第一個網(wǎng)站。[例2]Theywereverycuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.他們對住在樓上的人感到很新奇。[造句]驚奇的是他竟然沒有通過考試。It'scuriousthathedidn'tpasstheexam.[歸納拓展](1)be/becomecuriousabout 對……感到新奇becurioustodosth. 急于做某事，想做某事Itiscuriousthat... ……很驚奇(2)curiosityn. 新奇；新奇心outofcuriosity 出于新奇withcuriosity＝curiously 新奇地[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Sheiscurioustoknow(know)whatishappening.②Lookingup，Isawtheireyesfixedonmewithcuriosity(curious).③Curiously(curious)enough，ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.④Childrentendtobecuriousaboutthingstheysee.[小片段助記]Thelittlegirlhasastrongcuriosity.Sheiscuriousabouteverything.Shelooksatsomethingaroundhercuriously/withcuriosity.Oncesheaskedhermotheroutofcuriosity，“WheredidIcomefrom？”eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點6)rescuen．&vt.救援，營救，搶救(教材P27)Dogshavebeenveryhelpfulinrescueeffortsonland.狗在陸地上的救援工作中很有幫助。[例1]Theywereeventuallyrescuedbyhelicopter.他們最終被直升機救走了。[例2]Wehadgivenuphopeofrescue.我們那時已經(jīng)放棄了獲救的希望。[造句]他救了一名溺水兒童。Herescuedachildfromdrowning.[歸納拓展](1)come/gotoone'srescue 營救某人，幫助某人rescueworkers 營救人員rescuesb.from... 從……中營救某人(2)rescuern. 營救人員[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thefiremenrescuedababyfromtheburninghouse.②Thetwomenonthefishingshipwererescued(rescue)beforeitsank.③Wecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.④Thewomaniscomfortingtheboyrescued(rescue)fromtheoldbuilding.推理推斷題——一步推導(dǎo)法推理推斷題主要考查考生對文章深層意義的理解，在解答這類題時，可采納“一步推導(dǎo)法”。即推理推斷題的最近答案原則：推得近的要比推得遠(yuǎn)的好，干脆推出的要比間接推出的好。思維建模——嫻熟3步解題流程[例文]Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers，small，tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem．推理推斷題不是考查我們的想象力，它實際是考查我們原文中的某一個點或幾個點所涉及的問題讀透了沒有。因此做題時不能想得太多，推得過遠(yuǎn)，是否把原文讀懂才是關(guān)鍵。在推理推斷時要牢記以下幾點：(1)忠實原文原則：嚴(yán)格根據(jù)閱讀材料中所供應(yīng)的信息進(jìn)行推理，千萬不要摻雜自己的主觀想法或閱歷。(2)深層推斷原則：假如某選項中的內(nèi)容是閱讀材料的簡潔重復(fù)，那它就不是推論，也就不是正確答案。(3)全面分析原則：假如某個選項表達(dá)的內(nèi)容雖在文中提到，但很