厚學人教版高中英語必修二Unit3TheInternet知識集錦

(名師選題)厚學人教版高中英語必修二Unit3TheInternet知識集錦

單選題1、—Why

do

people

like

classic

music?

I

don’t

like

it

at

all.—________it

is

not

your

style,

that

doesn’t

mean

it

is

bad.A．Even

thoughB．Only

ifC．Now

thatD．In

case答案：A考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——為什么人們喜歡古典音樂?我一點也不喜歡它?！词惯@不是你的風格，也不意味著它不好。A.

Even

though即使，盡管；B.

Only

if只有在……的時候，只要……就；C.

Now

that既然；D.

In

case以防，萬一。根據(jù)句意可知“它不是你的風格”與后文的“這并不意味著它不好”之間是轉折關系，even

though“即使，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，符合句意。故選A。2、We

feel

relaxed

and

comfortable

in

______

surroundings,

but

we

need

to

step

out

of

our

comfort

zone

to

make

more

progress.A．a(chǎn)mazingB．familiarC．unusualD．inspiring答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在熟悉的環(huán)境中感到放松和舒適，但我們需要走出我們的舒適區(qū)，以取得更大的進步。A.

amazing令人驚訝的；B.

familiar熟悉的；C.

unusual異常的；D.

inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)“but

we

need

to

step

out

of

our

comfort

zone

to

make

more

progress.”可知，在熟悉的環(huán)境中會感到放松和舒適。故選B。3、In

the

past

few

years,

important

advances

______

in

environmental

science

thanks

to

increasing

computer

power.A．a(chǎn)re

makingB．have

madeC．a(chǎn)re

being

madeD．have

been

made答案：D考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年中，由于計算機能力的提高，環(huán)境科學取得了重要的進展。根據(jù)時間狀語“In

the

past

few

years”可知應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語important

advances與動詞make是被動關系，所以應該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選D項。4、In

recent

years,

Australia’s

Great

Barrier

Reef

______

by

widespread

coral

bleaching

repeatedly,

where

marine

heat

waves

have

turned

large

parts

of

the

reef

a

ghostly

white.A．has

been

hittingB．has

hitC．hitD．has

been

hit答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：近年來，澳大利亞大堡礁反復遭受大面積珊瑚白化的襲擊，在這里海洋熱浪使大堡礁的大部分變成了幽靈般的白色。分析句子結構可知，空處做主句的謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語In

recent

years，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；動詞hit,意為“產(chǎn)生不良影響；打擊；危害”，與邏輯主語之間為被動關系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；主語Australia’s

Great

Barrier

Reef為單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has。故填has

been

hit

。故選D項。5、When

I

was

living

in

that

city,

there

was

a

park

which

is

easily

______

from

my

home.A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．convenientC．a(chǎn)lternativeD．a(chǎn)cceptable答案：A考查形容詞的辨析。句意：當我住在那個城市的時候，有一個公園，從我家很容易到達那里。A.

accessible易到達的；B.

convenient方便的；C.

alternative可替代的；D.

acceptable可接受的。根據(jù)句意可知，從我家很容易到達那里。故選A。6、Linda

gave

us

a

vivid

________

of

her

trip

to

Mount

Lushan

after

her

return.A．directionB．explanationC．imaginationD．a(chǎn)ccount答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：琳達回來后給我們生動地描述了她的廬山之行。A.direction方向；B.explanation解釋；C.imagination想象力；D.account描述。由“of

her

trip

to

Mount

Lushan”可知，句子表示“琳達回來后給我們生動地描述了她的廬山之行”，空格處是“描述”，故選D。7、—May

I

speak

to

Mr.

Smith?—I

am

afraid

it

is

not

________

now,

for

he

is

at

a

meeting

now.A．impressiveB．particularC．convenientD．beneficial答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——我可以和史密斯先生講話嗎？——恐怕現(xiàn)在不方便，因為他正在開會。

A.

impressive令人印象深刻的；

B.

particular特定的；

C.

convenient方便的；

D.

beneficial有益的。根據(jù)句意“因為他正在開會”可知，現(xiàn)在“不方便”與史密斯先生通話，故選C。8、His

jokes

didn’t

even

raise

a

smile,

which

seemed

________.A．embarrassingB．embarrassedC．to

embarrassD．embarrassment答案：A考查形容詞。句意：他的笑話甚至沒有引起微笑，這看起來很尷尬。分析句子，設空處應該使用形容詞作表語。embarrass為動詞，意為“使……尷尬”，其形容詞為embarrassing意為“令人尷尬的”修飾物；同時embarrassed也為形容詞，意為“使人感到尷尬的”修飾人；embarrassment為名詞，意為“尷尬”；同時seem

to

embarrass意為“看起來去尷尬”，句意不符。此處修飾的是his

jokes為物，故用embarrassing。故選A。9、China

advocates

________

international

law

and

universally

recognized

norms

governing

international

relations,

and

promotes

the

________

of

common,

comprehensive,

cooperative

and

sustainable

security.A．to

uphold;

functionB．upholding;

functionC．to

uphold;

visionD．upholding;

vision答案：D考查固定短語和名詞辨析。句意：中國倡導維護國際法和公認的國際關系準則，踐行共同、綜合、合作、可持續(xù)的安全觀。第一空表示“倡導做某事”短語為advocate

doing

sth.，動名詞作賓語；第二空function功能；vision愿景，結合后文“of

common,

comprehensive,

cooperative

and

sustainable

security”可知指踐行共同、綜合、合作、可持續(xù)的安全觀，應用vision。故選D。10、Protecting

yourself

from

________

theft

is

a

matter

of

treating

all

your

personal

and

financial

documents

as

top-secret

information.A．identityB．databaseC．conferenceD．resident答案：A考查名詞。句意：保護自己不被盜用身份就是把你所有的個人和財務文件當作絕密信息來對待。A.

identity

n.

身份；B.

database

n.

數(shù)據(jù)庫，資料庫；C.

conference

n.

專題討論會；D.

resident

n.

居民。根據(jù)句子結構和意思可知，這里考查名詞做定語，表示“身份”的意思，修飾后面的名詞theft。故選A。語法填空11、We

have

developed

a

new

type

of

software

with

several

new________

（function）.

（所給詞的適當形式填空）答案：functions考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我們已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一款新的軟件，它有好幾個新的功能。分析句子結構可知，空格處填名詞，前面有several

修飾，所以名詞用復數(shù)形式。故填functions。12、She

published

her

first

short

story

at

the

age

of

fifteen,

and

________(complete)a

large

number

of

works

so

far,

which

________(translate)into

forty

languages.

（所給詞的適當形式填空）答案：

has

completed

have

been

translated考查動詞。句意：她在15歲時發(fā)表了她的第一個短篇小說，至今已完成了大量的作品，被翻譯成40種語言。分析句子可知，該句第一空為謂語動詞的填入，根據(jù)后面的so

far時間狀語可知，為動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時，結合主語She為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has

completed。該句第二空為which引導的非限制性定語從句中謂語動詞的填入，由主句時態(tài)可知，從句也應為現(xiàn)在完成時，關系詞先行詞a

large

number

of

works在從句中作主語成分，為復數(shù)名詞。故此處謂語動詞應為have

been

translated，works和translate為被動關系。故填have

been

translated。故分別填has

completed；have

been

translated。13、Greatly

______

(inspire)

by

the

teacher’s

words,

I

have

made

up

my

mind

not

to

give

up

my

goal.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案：inspired考查非謂語動詞。句意：深受老師的話的鼓舞，我決定不放棄自己的目標。I與inspire之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，用過去分詞作狀語，故填inspired。完成句子14、由于大量的捕獵，海洋中鯊魚的數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少了70%。The

number

of

sharks

in

the

ocean________

due

to________.答案：

has

been

reduced

by

70%

a

large

amount

of

hunting考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。結合“已經(jīng)”，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語The

number

of

sharks和謂語動詞reduce

by

70%(減少70%)是被動關系，用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，the

number

of...作主語，謂語單數(shù)形式；a

large

amount

of

hunting

(大量的捕獵)，作due

to的賓語，故填①has

been