2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)外研版教案：必修第3冊(cè) Unit 6 Disaster and hope

一

Unit6Disasterandhope

>>>_________________基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理___________________

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系

課標(biāo)單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.disastern.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍

2.tuben.管子

3.plusadj.（用于數(shù)字后面表示）多，余

4.eruptv.（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)

5.hurricanen.颶風(fēng)

6.occurv.發(fā)生

7.typhoonn.臺(tái)風(fēng)

8.exceptionallyadv.極其，非常

9.satelliten.人造衛(wèi)星

10.preciselyadv.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地

11.billionnum.十億

12.屋?。ㄗ鴷r(shí)的）大腿部

13.nowhereadv.什么地方都不，無(wú)處

14.otherwiseadv.否則，耍不然

15.mosquiton.蚊子

16.midnightn.子夜，午夜

17.countyn.（美國(guó)等國(guó)家的）縣；（英國(guó)的）郡

18.threatn.威脅，可能會(huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)的人（事）

19.propertyn.所有物，資產(chǎn)，財(cái)產(chǎn)

20.sufficientadj.足夠的，充足的

「單詞拼寫(xiě)?運(yùn)用］

核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.(2020?新高考卷I)Anactorhiredby

theresearchersgrabbed(grab)herfood

first.Inhernaturalstate,theactor

weighed105pounds.

2.(2019?江蘇卷汨erresponsibility,her

privilege,wouldbetorescue(rescue)it.

1.forecastv.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)

3.Workersbuiltmanyshelters(shelter)

2.grabu.攫取，抓住

forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeen

3.rescuen.營(yíng)救，解救

destroyed.

4.claimp.（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、事故等）奪去（生命）

4?Stoptalking!Theweathermanis

5.crisisn.危機(jī)

forecasting(forecast)theweatherofthe

6.sheltern.庇護(hù)，掩蔽

comingweekonTV.

5.Thefurthershrinkingofthesemarkets

willcauseeconomiccrises(crisis)to

breakout.

6.Theearthquakeoccurredlastweek,

claiming(claim)thousandsofpeople，s

lives.

派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

1.immediateadj.立即的，直接的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

immediatelyadv.即刻，馬上1.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyon

2.announcev.宣布，聲明computersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremust

fannouncement通告，公告bereliable,(rely)

3.relyv.依賴，依靠freliableadj.可2.Duetotheseriousnessoftheproblem,

信賴的，可靠的hetookimmediatemeasuresimmediately

4.emergev.出現(xiàn)femergentadi.新hearrivedathisoffice,(immediate)

出現(xiàn)的femergencyn.緊急情況，不3.Beingoutofworkisthreatening.But

測(cè)事件thethreatcanurgetheworkerstowork

5.threatn.威脅，可能帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)的人harder,（threat）

（事Lthreatenv.威脅到，危及4.Inanadventure,somedangersmay

threateningadj.威脅的，恐嚇的emergewithoutwarning.It'simportant

tokeepcalminanemergency.（emerge）

5.Maryannouncedtoherteammatesthat

shewastomarryaChineseboy.The

announcementoftheirmarriagewould

appearinthelocalnewspapernext

week,（announce）

高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義造出黑體字在句中的正確漢誦總念

1.（2020』匕京卷）Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinitspersonalisedcourses.

B

A.奪去（生命）B.聲稱C.索要，索賠

2.（2019?江蘇卷）There'sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsand

workshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.B

A.多，余B,還有，以及C.有利的

3.（2018?全國(guó)卷II）HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something

occurredtome.C

A.發(fā)生B.出現(xiàn)C.（想法、念頭等）想起，浮現(xiàn)

［短語(yǔ)理解?運(yùn)用］

高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.godown下降，下跌

1.（2019?天津卷）Withhighmotivation

2.makeit成功

andenthusiasm,wecankeepon

3.lookthrough瀏覽，查閱

learning.

4.movetospace搬到太空去

2.Lookthroughthenewspapersevery

5.ontheway在路上，即將到來(lái)

dayandyoucankeepupwiththerapidly

6.headforHU住...

developingsituation.

7.flyoff飛走；刮走

3.Don，tgettooexcited.Somespecific

8.allofasudden突然problemshaveyettobesolved.

9.keepon持續(xù)，繼續(xù)4.Itstartedouttobeabeautifulday.

10.haveyetto還沒(méi)有Then,allofasudden,itbecamecloudy

andbegantorain.

5.Withthedevelopmentofscienceand

technology,thepricesofmobilephones

havegonedown.

6.Failuredoesn51meanyouwillnever

makeit;itdoesmeanitwilltakealittle

longer.

［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)

1.nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句

既然你有機(jī)會(huì)，就該充分利用。

Nowthatifshardtoavoidadisaster

Nowthatyou'vegotachance,youmight

onEarth,perhapsIshouldstartthinking

aswellmakefulluseofit.

aboutmovingtospace...

我們將盡全力使我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越美

2.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)

麗。

ToexplainwhysummersinLondonare

We'11tryourbesttomakeourcountry

gettinghotterandhotter.

moreandmorebeautiful.

3.themoment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句我一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)音樂(lè)，就立刻興奮起來(lái)。

HehaddisappearedthemomenttheThemomentIheardthemusic,Igot

stormhit.excitedimmediately.

>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.occur［課本義］發(fā)生

［增補(bǔ)義］出現(xiàn)；（想法、念頭等）想起，浮現(xiàn)

［高考原句2019?北京卷］Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthat

multiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.

sth.occur（s）tosb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到某事

Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……

Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到做某事

......?語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ).......

onlyoccurtohiminadream只是出現(xiàn)在他的夢(mèng)中

anexcellentideaoccurstome我想出了一個(gè)很棒的點(diǎn)子

occurtohimtophonethepolice他想至U了報(bào)警

II

「基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①（2020?全國(guó)卷III）Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat

occurred（occur）billionsofyearsago.

②ItneveroccuiTedhertoaskanyoneforhelpwhenshewasintrouble.

occurred后力口to

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］一詞匯升級(jí)

（普通表達(dá)）WhenIgothome,IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookin

theclassroom.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）WhenIgothome,itoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookinthe

classroom.

2.reliableadj,可信賴的，可靠的

［高考原旬2019?北京卷］Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothers

havetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.

relyon/upon依靠；依賴；信任

relyonsb.todosth.=relyonsb.doingsth.依靠某人做某事

relyonitthat...相信...；指望....

.....??語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ).......

relyonsurfingtheInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews依賴上網(wǎng)而非

讀報(bào)獲取新聞

havetorelyonyourownjudgment必須依靠你自己的判斷

relyontheirparentstodoeverythingforthem依賴父母為他們做所有事情

「基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Wereliedoncomputerstodothiswork.

②Theyoungmanishonest,cooperate,andalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.

Inshort,heisreliable任ely）.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——一句多譯

你可以相信你在困難時(shí)我會(huì)幫助你。

①Youmayrelyonmetohelp/helpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.（簡(jiǎn)單句）

②YoumayrelyonitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.（復(fù)合句）

3.rescue［課本義］m營(yíng)救，解救

［增補(bǔ)義營(yíng)救，解救，救援

Krescuesb./sth.from…從...中救出某人/某物

cometosb.'srescue=go/cometotherescueofsb.進(jìn)行援救，營(yíng)救某人

makearescue實(shí)施救援

......語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)......一一一）

rescuemefromanembarrassingsituation給我解T圍

divefromthebridgeandrescuethedrowningchild從橋上跳入水中去救溺水

的孩子

cometoourrescuewithagenerousdonation慷慨捐贈(zèng)來(lái)解救我們

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Itwasyouwhomadearescueintime,whichgaveusasecondlife.

②Thethreechildrenwererescuedfromtheburninghousebythebrave

firefightersyesterday.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］一完成句子

他不顧個(gè)人安危去營(yíng)救那個(gè)落水兒童。

Hewenttotherescueofadrowningchildregardlessofhispersonalsafety.

4.shelter［課本義］〃.庇護(hù)，掩蔽

［增補(bǔ)義］〃.掩蔽處。.庇護(hù)，掩蔽

(l)undertheshelterof在...的庇護(hù)下；受....的保護(hù)

take/seekshelterfrom躲避...

(2)shelter...from...保護(hù)...以避開(kāi)....

......?語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ).......

providefoodandshelterforwildlife為野生生物提供食物和棲息地

shelterthisareafromstrongsandstorms使這個(gè)地區(qū)免受沙塵暴的侵襲

havetolivewithoutshelterandenoughfood不得不在沒(méi)有住所和足夠食物的

情況下生活

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

?Someparentsaretooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkidsfiromany

danger.

②Thechildrenattendedclasswiththeshelterofatemporarytent,withfunder

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］一完成句子

他所做的第一件事就是找個(gè)地方躲避寒風(fēng)和大雪。

Thefirstthinghedidwastofindashelterfir)mthefreezingwindandsnow.

5.lookthrough瀏覽，查閱；審核

［高考原旬?2020?北京卷］TherewasnoIDinit,anditlookedlikesomeonehad

lookedthroughitandthensetitrightoutwhereallcouldseeit.

lookaround環(huán)視，四下張望

lookback(on)回顧，回想

lookdownon/upon看不起，輕視

lookinto朝里看；調(diào)查；深入了解

lookout當(dāng)心，注意

lookup抬頭看；查找；查出；查閱

lookupto尊敬,敬仰

.......語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)......———一)

lookthrougheveningpapersinhissparetime他在空閑時(shí)間讀晚報(bào)

lookintothecasefurther進(jìn)一步調(diào)查這個(gè)事件

noreasonforustolookdownuponordinaryjobs我們沒(méi)有理由輕視普通的工

作

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2019?天津卷)Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpa

stranger.

②(2018?全國(guó)卷IH)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlooking

directlyintohiseyessohedoesn，tfeelchallenged.

「鏈接寫(xiě)作］一完成句子

回顧我的童年，我堅(jiān)信誠(chéng)實(shí)是可以培養(yǎng)出來(lái)的。

Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatonecanbebroughtupto

valuehonesty.

6.［教材原句］Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestomihit.

風(fēng)暴襲來(lái)的那一刻它就失蹤了。

［句法句式］

(1)用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞短語(yǔ)還有：every/eachtime,anytime,

thenexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,theinstant,theminute,theday等。

(2)副詞immediately,directly等也可以用作連詞連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為

“一……就……”。

［金句推送］(北京卷)Themomenttheyarrivedinourschool,theycouldn，t

waittovisitourteahouse,wherealotofteasetswereondisplay.

他們一到達(dá)我們學(xué)校，就迫不及待地參觀我們的茶房，那里擺設(shè)著許多茶具。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①IknewthatJanewasaquietanddeterminedgirlthefirsttimeIsawherin

class.

②IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceimmediately(immediate)

Ipickedupthephone.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子

每次他想要放棄的時(shí)候，他都提醒自己要養(yǎng)家糊口。

Everytimehefdtlikegivingup,heremindedhimselfthathehadafamilyto

support.

>>>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

夯基固本—基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Mostpeoplearewillingtoworkwithwhoeverisreliable(rely)andeasytoget

alongwith.

2.Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred(occur).

3.Manyshelters(shelter)weresetuptohelppeoplegetthroughthedifficult

periodafteraheavyfloodhitthecity.

4.Threewomenandtheirchildrenhavebeenrescued(rescue)fromtheburning

housesincethefirebrokeout.

5.Thestudentsneedtoknowwhattodoinanemergency(emerge)incase

somethingunexpectedhappens.

II.單句改錯(cuò)

1.AnideaoccurredmethatIshouldturntomyformerteacherfbrhelp.

occurred后力口to

2.ThefirefighterscameformyrescuewhenIwasattheedgeoflosinghope.

fOLtO

3.Wouldyoupleaselookoverthepaperfbrmeandseeifthereareanyobvious

mistakes?overfthrough

4.Themomentwhenwebegantheclimb,thesnowbegantocomedown.去

掉when

5.Youmayrelyonthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime,on后力口it

強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用

I.語(yǔ)法填空

Whenwewereveryyoung,wel.weretaught(teach)tokeepcalmincaseof

emergency.However,itisnotveryeasytodoso.Wejustsurvivedaterrible

hurricanetheotherday.Thegovernmentmade2.anannouncementatthetime,and

mostofuswerefrightened!We3,weresleeping(sleep)atmidnightwhenitoccurred.I

grabbedmycoatandrushedoutofmyroom4.immediately(immediate).ThenIsaw

mymother,myfatherandmybrother.Abouttenminuteslater,somefirefighters

ai,rivedandbegantorescuesomecitizensStrapped(trap)inthebuilding.Other

firefighterswerebusybuildingsheltersfbrtheoldpeopleandthechildren.Myfamily

andsomeothercitizenshadtokeeponstayingintheopenairthen,6.wherethere

weresomanyhungrymosquitos!MyparentstriedtomakemybrotherandI

7.comfortable(comfort)bytellingusstoriesoneafteranother.Thentheyaskedus8.to

lie(lie)downandobservethestarsinthebroadsky.Itseemedthatthestarswere

shiningandsmilingatus.Abouttwenty9.1ives(life)wereclaimedbythehurricane,

butwesurvived.Thanks10.tothegovemment，seffectivemeasures,thed