2023年小升初英語 語法專題突破-現(xiàn)在進行時 北京版

2023年小升初英語語法專題突破-【現(xiàn)在進行時】北京版（含答案解析）一、單選題1．Listen!Mymother________me.()A．iscalling B．calling C．call2．Listen!Thoseyoungpeopleupstairs___________madlyagain.Iamreallyupsetaboutthat.A．singinganddancing B．a(chǎn)resinginganddancingC．weresinginganddancing D．sanganddanced3．Mr.Wangandhisstudentsalessonnow.(

)A．a(chǎn)rehaving B．had C．have D．a(chǎn)rehave4．—Whereisyourgrandmother?（

）—Sheisinthe_______________.She_______________cookingdinner.A．kitchen;is B．kitchen;does C．bedroom;is5．—What’shedoing?—He’s_________books.A．read B．reading C．reads6．It's9p.m.They_______now.Theyoftengotobedat10p.m.(

)A．sleep B．a(chǎn)resleeping C．willsleep7．Thestudentsare________followMrMa’sorders.A．tryingto B．trying C．tryto8．I_____fishingyesterday,butI'm_____homeworknow.()A．went;doingB．went;didC．go;do9．—WhatisJennydoing?—She______.A．swims B．isgoingtoswim C．isswimming10．Thechildren_______football.(

)A．isplaying B．a(chǎn)replayingC．playthe D．playa11．—Whatareyoudoing?(

)—Iam

mykey.A．lookingfor B．lookfor C．find12．Look,ourEnglishteacheris________.(

)A．coming B．comes C．come13．—WhatisSimondoing?（

）—He________hisroom.A．cleans B．iscleaning C．clean14．—Look!LiuTaowithhisfriends______apicnic.(

)—Shallwejointhem?A．ishaving B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．had15．Pleasebequiet.Thechildrenare________.(

)A．sleep B．sleeps C．slept D．sleeping16．Mysisteris______herhandsforouruncle.(

)A．clap B．clapping C．claps D．clapped17．—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?(

)—________A．Ioftendoexercises. B．I'mlisteningtomusic. C．I'mgoingtorun.18．—Whatareyoudoing?

(

)—ITV.A．watch B．iswatching C．a(chǎn)mwatching19．—Doessheworkhere?—No,butthesedaysshe_________here.A．helps B．helpC．helping D．ishelping20．Heis________awhiteskirt.

（

）A．wear B．wearing C．wears21．Iam_____musicnow.(

)A．listento B．listening C．listeningto22．Listen,she______hergoodfriend.(

)A．istalkingto B．talkto C．istalking23．Someboys_______inthepool.

(

)A．a(chǎn)reswimming B．swims C．swimming24．—Wherearethestudents_____now?(

)—Intheclassroom.A．reading B．reads C．read25．Georgeinthisfactoryfiveyearsago,sohehereforfiveyears.(

)A．begantowork,hasworked B．wasworking,workedC．hasworked,hasworked D．worked,worked二、用單詞正確形式填空26．Look!MissWangis______(wear)ablackdress.27．Listen!Thebirds_____(sing)inthetree.28．依據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Thetiger________(become)a________(tooth)tiger.It'ssad.

2.Thebusis________.Hurryup.(come)

3.Weneedsome________(prawn),some________(drink),somecooked________(meat).

4.Didyou________（wear）Lingling'sskirt?

5.Whichismore________,monkeysordolphins?(intelligence)29．依據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.They________（be）mybrothersandsisters.

2.Look!They________(follow)thelinesontheplayground

3.Myfatherisinthe________(study)andmymotherisinthe________(garden).

4.I________(swim)inthelakelastsummer.

5.Thereare________(many)thantenroomsinSandy'shouse.30．—Listen,who_________(sing)inthenextroom?—Ithinkit’sMary.31．Look!Theboyis_______(swim)intheriver.It’sverydangerous!32．Thestudentsare_______(play)basketballnow.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。33．It`sa________(sun)day.34．I________(be)hungry.35．She________(go)toschoolbybikeeverymorning.36．Howmany________(bird)arethereinthetree?37．Look!Theyare________(swim)now.38．依據(jù)語境，使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.IamheavierthanJeremysoheis____(light)thanme.2.Tomwill____(have)apicnicwiththeirfamilytomorrow.3.Johnis_____(good)atreadingthanTim.4.The____(much)Englishyoulearn,themorehelpfulyouwillbeduringtheOlympicGames.5.Atthismoment,myteacher,togetherwithmyclassmates_______(lie)onbeachandenjoyingthesun.39．Look!Theboyis______(swim).40．He_____(has)lunchnow.41．I’m______(get)readytogohomenextweek.42．Themonkeys________(climb)thetreesnow.43．Look,Maryis____________(read)booksnow.44．Look!Mysister_______(fly)akite.45．Look!Oneofthechildren________(swim)inthelake.46．Mysisterlikes_______(swim).Look!Sheis_______(swim)inthepoolnow.47．Look!MissLi_____(ask)thechildrenabouttheirdreams.48．Bequiet,please.Thebaby_______(sleep).49．Don’tcallMrBlack.He________(have)averyimportantmeeting.50．Thestudentsaregoing_________(buy)someflowers.NewYear'sDay_________(come).51．It’susually_____(rain)insummerinKunshan.Look,it_____(rain).52．They_____(notwater)theflowersnow.53．Studentsare_____(make)paperboatsnow.54．Sheis________(leave)fortheU.S.三、選詞/短語填空選詞填空（詞匯運用）55．MrYuis________(tallandstrong/oldandthin).Heis30yearsold.56．Iwanttobecome________(a/an)tourguide.57．Thechickenwas________(jump/jumping)upanddownashortwall.58．________(It/This)isabadday.59．Fiftyandthirtyis________

(ninety/eighty).60．Mymotheris________(cook/cooking)Chinesefoodnow.61．選詞填空。Myfatheris________(reads/reading)abooknow.A．a(chǎn)lotof

B．for

C．onthefrontof

D．farfrom

E.singing62．Saturdaywasabusyday_______me.63．Themagazinetalkedabout_______newfilms.64．Listen!Thegirlis_______inthemusicroom.65．Beijingis_______Kunming.66．Maxsatinthebasket_______thebike.依據(jù)句意選擇正確的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空learn

ride

practise

excited

study67．Mygrandpais________

English.68．Iwill________

ChemistryandGeographyinmiddleschool.69．Heis________

tosendemails.70．I'mgoingto________

mybiketoschool.71．I'mreally________

tohearthegoodnews.72．It’stwelveo'clock.Mrs.Wangis_____(having/have)lunch.選詞填空。73．There________(is/are)somepensinmybag.74．Look,Joeis________(singing/sing)songsintheroom.75．These________(is/are)potatoes.76．Wehavesomething________(in/for)you.77．Thegirlis________(runs/running/ran)alongtheroad.78．選詞填空。1.Mygrandmother_____________(plays/isplaying)thepipaonthefarmnow.2.Heoften_______________(willgo/goes)campingonweekends.3.Joe_______________(doesn’t/isn’t)haveanysisters.4.Yourfeetare_______________(biger/bigger)than________________(my/mine).5.I_______________(study/studied)Englishlastnight.6.—DidSarahwakeuplatethismorning?—No.She_______________(wakes/woke)upearly.7.Bill_______________(doesn’t/didn’t)feelwellthedaybeforeyesterday.8.There_______________(was/were)lotsofdinosaursmanyyearsago.9.Jim_______________(isgoingtoplay/aregoingtoplay)footballnextweekend.79．Look!Theyare____________(playing/play)withthetoycars.80．Look!Anoldlady________(carries/iscarrying)abigbagonherback.81．Themanis_______(taught/teaching)theboytoskate.參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：聽！我的媽媽正在叫我。listen聽，表示句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時。所以是是bedoing。A的形式是對的，故選A。2．B【詳解】思路分析：本題考查的是現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)。名師解析：現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作正在進行中，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+be+V-ing。本題中的listen，聽，表示動作正在進行中，答案是B。易錯提示：在做本題時應(yīng)留意現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)與過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)分。3．A【詳解】本題依據(jù)句子意思王先生和他的同學(xué)正在上課，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A。4．A【詳解】略5．B【詳解】思路分析：本題考查的是現(xiàn)在進行時。我們需要記住現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成be+現(xiàn)在分詞。名師解析：據(jù)What’shedoing?問句是現(xiàn)在進行時，故答語也應(yīng)當(dāng)為現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成be+現(xiàn)在分詞所以答案為B。句意：——他正在做什么？——他正在讀書。易錯提示：現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing，本題需要認(rèn)真讀題，推斷出是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。6．B【詳解】該句含義為晚上9點鐘了。他們現(xiàn)在正在睡覺。他們經(jīng)常在晚上10點鐘去睡覺。依據(jù)now可知這里是現(xiàn)在進行時。現(xiàn)在進行時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是be+v.ing，A.sleep動詞原形，B.aresleeping是be+v.ing，C.willsleep將來時，B符合題意，故選B。7．A【詳解】略8．A【詳解】句意：我昨天去釣魚了，但是我現(xiàn)在正在寫作業(yè)。依據(jù)yesterday可知前一句應(yīng)當(dāng)使用過去時，而后文now可知使用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選A?！军c睛】考查時態(tài)的理解。9．C【詳解】略10．B【詳解】11．A【詳解】句意：—你在做什么？—我……我的鑰匙。A查找，現(xiàn)在分詞，強調(diào)動作；B查找，動詞原形，強調(diào)動作；C找到，結(jié)果。依據(jù)問句是現(xiàn)在進行時，答語也用現(xiàn)在進行時，構(gòu)成be+doing，故選A.12．A【解析】略13．B【詳解】略14．A【解析】略15．D【詳解】句意：請保持安靜。孩子們在睡覺。依據(jù)句意可知本題是現(xiàn)在進行時，句式：主語+be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它。睡覺的現(xiàn)在分詞是sleeping。sleep是動詞原形，sleeps是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，slept是動詞的過去式。故選D。16．B【詳解】句意：我妹妹正在為我們的叔叔鼓掌。依據(jù)is可知該題考查現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，clapping是clap的現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。17．B【詳解】問句句意：邁克，你在做什么？A我經(jīng)常做運動。B我正在聽音樂。C我打算跑步。問句是現(xiàn)在進行時，故答語也用現(xiàn)在進行時，說正在做的事情，故選B?！军c睛】18．C【詳解】句意：—你正在干什么？—我正在看電視。依據(jù)問句可知，是問正在干什么？主語是I，be用am，watchingTV正在看電視。故選C。19．D【詳解】思路分析：本題考查的是時態(tài)，題目中包含了一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時。名師詳解：首先很明顯的，問句是一般現(xiàn)在時。但是依據(jù)語境可以推斷答語為現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時表示在一階段時間內(nèi)，始終進行的某個動作或狀態(tài)。答句漢意為“但是這些天來，她始終在那里幫忙”?，F(xiàn)在進行時構(gòu)成”be動詞+動詞的ing形式”。故選D。易錯提示：區(qū)分不開一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時。20．B【詳解】be動詞和動詞-ing形式連用，表示正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。21．C【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在正在____音樂。依據(jù)now可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進行時，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+be+動名詞。聽音樂用listentomusic。故選C。【點睛】22．A【詳解】略23．A【解析】略24．A【詳解】句意：—同學(xué)現(xiàn)在在哪里閱讀呢？—在教室里。本題考查動詞的形式。A動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞，B動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，C動詞原形或過去式，依據(jù)now可知是現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。25．A【詳解】略26．wearing【詳解】句意：看！王女士穿著一件黑色的連衣裙。依據(jù)句意可知句子為現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為be動詞加動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，wear的現(xiàn)在分詞是wearing，故答案為wearing。27．a(chǎn)resinging【詳解】句意：聽！那些鳥兒正在樹上唱歌呢。依據(jù)Listen可知后面句子用現(xiàn)在進行時，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，主語Thebirds是復(fù)數(shù)，故be動詞用are，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為singing，故答案為aresinging。28．

1.becomes

toothless

2.coming

3.prawns

drinks

meat

4.wear

5.intelligent【詳解】略29．

1.are

2.arefollowing

3.study

garden

4.swam

5.more【詳解】略30．

is

singing【詳解】句意：聽，誰在隔壁房間唱歌？我想是瑪麗。依據(jù)Listen，可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，who做主語，be用is，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing，故答案為is，singing。31．swimming【詳解】句意：看！那個男孩正在河里游泳呢。太危急了。本題考查動詞的形式，swim游泳，依據(jù)橫線前的is可知該句是現(xiàn)在進行時，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，swim的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為swimming。故答案為swimming。32．playing【詳解】句意：同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在在打籃球。依據(jù)now，可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing，故答案為playing。33．sunny

34．a(chǎn)m

35．goes

36．birds

37．swimming【解析】略38．

1.lighter

2.have

3.better

4.more

5.islying【詳解】略39．swimming【詳解】句意：看！男孩在游泳。依據(jù)Look!，可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，swim的現(xiàn)在分詞是swimming，故答案為swimming。40．ishaving【詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在正在吃午餐。依據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時構(gòu)成：主語+be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。故答案為ishaving?！军c睛】41．getting【詳解】句意：我預(yù)備好下周回家了。bedoing可以表示將來，故答案為getting。42．a(chǎn)reclimbing【詳解】句意：猴子們現(xiàn)在在爬樹。依據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Themonkeys是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，climb的現(xiàn)在分詞是climbing，故答案為areclimbing。43．reading【詳解】句意：看，瑪麗現(xiàn)在正在讀書。依據(jù)Look，及now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，由be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，所以該空填read的現(xiàn)在分詞reading，故答案為reading?！军c睛】44．isflying【詳解】句意：看！我的姐妹正在放風(fēng)箏。依據(jù)Look看！可知句子為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，主語Mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，fly的現(xiàn)在分詞為flying。故答案為isflying。45．isswimming【詳解】句意：看！其中一個孩子在湖里_____。look看，是現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志詞，構(gòu)成be+doing，本句主語Oneofthechildren其中一個孩子，是名詞單數(shù)，be用is，swim-swimming正在游泳。故答案為isswimming。46．

swimming##toswim

swimming【詳解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹寵愛游泳。看！她正在游泳池里游泳。第一個空，寵愛做某事likedoing/todosth，該空可以填swim的動名詞swimming或動詞不定式toswim。其次個空，依據(jù)Look，可知句子為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，該空應(yīng)填swim的現(xiàn)在分詞swimming。故答案為swimming/toswim；swimming。47．isasking【詳解】句意：看！李老師正在問孩子們他們的幻想。依據(jù)Look!可知句子為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)。主語MissLi是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，ask的現(xiàn)在分詞為asking。故答案為isasking。48．issleeping【詳解】句意：請安靜。嬰兒正在睡覺。由句中Bequiet可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其構(gòu)成為be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語為Thebaby，因此be動詞應(yīng)用is，sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞為sleeping，故答案為issleeping?！军c睛】49．ishaving【詳解】句意：不要叫布萊克先生。他正在開一個格外重要的會議。依據(jù)前一句可知考查現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having，故答案為ishaving。50．

tobuy

iscoming【詳解】句意：同學(xué)們要去買一些花。元旦快到了。第一空為begoingtodosth.打算做某事，后面加動詞不定式；其次空用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing。故答案為tobuy；iscoming。【點睛】51．

rainy

israining【詳解】句意：昆山的夏天通常是多雨的?？矗谙掠?。依據(jù)句意可知第一個空應(yīng)填形容詞，多雨的rainy，be動詞+形容詞，表示狀態(tài)。其次句為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be動詞+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。主語it，be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is，rain的現(xiàn)在分詞在詞尾加-ing，raining。故答案為rainy；israining。【點睛】52．a(chǎn)ren’twatering【詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在不澆花了。該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：benot+doing，主語they（他們）為復(fù)數(shù)，其對應(yīng)的be應(yīng)用are，其否定形式為aren’t，water（澆灌）的現(xiàn)在分詞為watering，故答案為aren’twatering。53．making【詳解】句意：同學(xué)們正在做紙船。依據(jù)時間now可知該句是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為making?！军c睛】54．leaving【詳解】句意：她要去美國了。現(xiàn)在進行時表將來時bedoing，故答案為leaving。55．tallandstrong

56．a(chǎn)

57．jumping

58．It

59．eighty【解析】略60．cooking【詳解】句意：我媽媽現(xiàn)在正在做中國菜。橫線前是is，橫線處填動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時，cooking是cook的現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案為cooking?！军c睛】61．reading【詳解】略62．B

63．A

64．E

65．D

66．C【解析】62．句