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板塊1第2講Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Johnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe________(clever)ofthethree.cleverest[設(shè)空后的ofthethree表示三者,因此示意要用形容詞最高級。]2.Walkingmaybeboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbe________(good).better[nothingcouldbebetter“再好也沒有了”,比較級表示最高級含義。]3.Nadinecannotonlyrememberpeopleshehasmetbefore,butshecanrecallthingsthatshesaidat________(early)conversations.earlier[依據(jù)句意可知,此處指“更早的交談”,故用比較級earlier。]4.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,asthe_______(long)cross-seabridgeintheworld,isexpectedtohave5Gserviceinthefuture.longest[“世界上最長的跨海大橋”,應(yīng)運用最高級,故答案為longest。]5.Themeaningofthisstoryisthatsometimesotherpeopleknowus________(well)thanweknowourselves.better[空格后有than,應(yīng)運用比較級,故答案為better。]6.Iliketheuniversitybestmaybebecausethefirstimpressionisthe________(strong).strongest[空格前有冠詞the,應(yīng)運用最高級,故答案為strongest。]7.Bythebeginningofthe20thcentury,BeijingOperahasfinallybecomethe________(big)ofalloperasinChina.biggest[空格前有冠詞the,應(yīng)運用最高級,故答案為biggest。]8.Onesuchhotpotatoistaxes.Callingfor________(high)taxescanmeandefeatforapolitician.higher[提高人們的納稅是和現(xiàn)有的稅率相比,故用比較級形式。]Ⅱ.單句改錯1.Thewhiteshirtisascheaperastheyellowone.________cheaper→cheap[as...as...中間用原級,所以將cheaper改為cheap。]2.Thelittleattentionyoudevotetocomputergames,thebettergradesyouwillgetinyourstudies.________little→less[此處是“the+比較級,the+比較級”句型,表示越……越……,故將little改為less。]3.Asurveyshowsthatlessgirlsthanboysstudysciencebecausescienceisseenasaman'sjob.________less→fewer[boys和girls是可數(shù)名詞,用few修飾,構(gòu)成比較級用fewer。故將less改為fewer。]4.ThisisthethirdmorepopularsongofMichaelJackson.________more→most[由前面thethird可知,需用最高級,故將more改為most。]5.Inmyview,heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.________刪除more/或?qū)leverer→clever[cleverer已是比較級,加more是多余的;clever的比較級也可以是moreclever。]Ⅰ.語法填空(2024·廣西畢業(yè)班8月大聯(lián)考)Theglassbridgeisoneofthemostattractivetourist1.________(destination)inNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.2.________(know)asa“5Dglassbridge”,ithasattractedquiteafewvisitorsduringtheseven-dayNationalDayholiday.This“5Dglassbridge”is3.________(difference)fromtypicalglassbridgeswhichcanjustsimulate(仿照)“glassbreaking”.4.________additiontothat,thebridgecanalsosimulatesceneslike“aseaofflowers”and“abluesea”.It's168meterslong,andthehighestpartofthebridgefloor5.________(be)108metersfromthevalley.Itismadeofhundredsoftransparentglassbricksanditemploys5Dtechnology.Similarbridges6.________(appear)inChina'stouristattractionsinrecentyears.Earlierthisyear,aglassbridgecalled“FlyingDragonintheSky”wasopenedinMaren-qifengtouristareainWuhuCity.Themanagementofthetouristareapraiseditasa“skyhigh”high-techglassbridge7.______combinesculturalelements(元素)andauniqueexperience8.________(perfect).Adragonmadeoffiberplasticsstandsatbothendsof9.________bridge,andsmokecanpourfromitsmouth.Videos10.________(record)touristswalkingontheglassbridgesalsospreadontheInternet,withmanyofthemcrying,laughingandlyingonthebridges,refusingtowalkon.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了山西省的5D玻璃橋。1.destinations[oneof后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填destinations。]2.Known[過去分詞短語“Knownasa‘5Dglassbridge’”在句中作狀語,意為“被稱為‘5D玻璃橋’”。故填Known。]3.different[形容詞短語“differentfromtypicalglassbridges”在句中作表語,意為“不同于平常的玻璃橋”。]4.In[依據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“also”和語境可知,此處應(yīng)當填介詞In。inadditionto意為“除……之外(還有)”。]5.is[依據(jù)前面的主語“thehighestpart”可知,此處應(yīng)當填第三人稱單數(shù)形式。]6.haveappeared[依據(jù)關(guān)鍵短語“inrecentyears”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填haveappeared。]7.that/which[that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞“a‘skyhigh’high-techglassbridge”且在從句中作主語。故填that/which。]8.perfectly[此處為副詞perfectly修飾動詞combines。]9.the[此處the特指這座橋“bridge”。]10.recording[record與videos為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系且現(xiàn)在分詞短語“recordingtourists”作“videos”的后置定語。故填recording。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(2024·河南省高三階段性考試)Today,anincidentimpressedmedeep.Momaskedmetobuyabagofflourinashoprunningbyanelderlycouple.Ontheway,itoccurredtothemthatIhadnocashwithme.ThenIthoughtIcouldpayonitwithmyphone,soIwasafraidthattheycouldn'treceivemoneybyphone.Afterall,theywerenearly70yearold.Theymightbesomucholdthattheyweren'tfamiliarwithonlineservice.Tomysurprise,whenIaskedanelderlywifeifIcouldpaybyphone,shepointstothesignonthewall.Shesaidproudly,“Ofcourse,youcanscanit!”Ifelthappyseeouradvancedsociety!【答案】Today,anincidentimpressedmeeq\f(deep,deeply).Momaskedmetobuyabagofflourinashopeq\f(running,run)byanelderlycouple.Ontheway,itoccurredtoeq\f(them,me)thatIhadnocashwithme.ThenIthoughtIcouldpayeq\f(on,for)itwithmyphone,eq\f(so,but)Iwasafraidthattheycouldn'treceivemoneybyphone.Afterall,theywerenearly70eq\f(year,years)old.Theymightbesoeq\o(much,\)oldthattheyweren'tfamiliar
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