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學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1.1名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化情況構(gòu)成方法讀音例詞一般情況加-s清輔音后讀/s/map-maps濁輔音和元音后讀/z/bag-bags/car-cars以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾加-es讀/iz/bus-buses/watch-watches以ce,se,ze,等結(jié)尾加-s讀/iz/license-licenses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i再加es讀/z/baby---babies1.2其它名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化▲1)以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞,或元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時,直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)。例如:twoMarystheHenrysmonkey---monkeysholiday---holidays2)以o結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時:a.加s,如:photo---photospiano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos;b.加es,如:potato--potatoestomato--tomatoesc.上述a和b兩種方法均可,如zero---zeros/zeroes。3)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時:a.加s,如:belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safesgulf---gulfs;b.去f,fe加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves;c.上述a和b兩種方法均可,如handkerchief:handkerchiefs/handkerchieves。1.3名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1)child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意:由一個詞加man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women,如anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復(fù)數(shù)是theBowmans。2)單復(fù)同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu,fourjin等。但除人民幣的元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers。3)集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。例如:peoplepolicecattle等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說apeople,apolice,acattle,但可以說aperson,apoliceman,aheadofcattle,theEnglish,theBritish,theFrench,theChinese,theJapanese,theSwiss等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作復(fù)數(shù)用,如TheChineseareindustriesandbrave.中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。4)以s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如:a.maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞,一般是不可數(shù)名詞,為單數(shù)。b.news為不可數(shù)名詞。c.theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.聯(lián)合國是1945年組建起來的。d.以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也可視為單數(shù)。例如:"TheArabianNights"isaveryinterestingstory-book.《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事書。5)表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如:glasses(眼鏡)trousers,clothes等,若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞pair(對,雙);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers等。6)另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚。1.4不同國籍人的單復(fù)數(shù)國籍總稱(謂語用復(fù)數(shù))單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)中國人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss澳大利亞人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians俄國人theRussiansaRussiantwoRussians意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwoItalians希臘人theGreekaGreektwoGreeks法國人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese美國人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians德國人theGermansaGermanstwoGermans英國人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen瑞典人theSwedishaSwedetwoSwedes【練習(xí)題】一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country9、family10、toy11、foot12、radio13、photo14、tomato15、woman16、knife17、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse21、tooth22、leaf______二、選擇填空()1.Icanseethree________inthezoo.Amonkeys
BmonkeyesCmonkey()2.Thepighasfour______.A.footB.feetC.foots
()3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen
()4.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig
()5.The_____hasthree______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches
()6.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.bread
B.breads
C.breades()7.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth
()8.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.A.milk
B.milks
C.milkes()9.Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books
()10..Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.
A.photoB.photosC.photoes
()11.Idranktwo______.A.bottlesofwaterB.bottleofwaterC.bottlesofwaters()12.Thecateatstwo_____lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse
()13.Ineedapenandsome_____.A.books
B.deskC.chair()14、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos()15.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish()16.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches()17.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth()18.Our_____roomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers()19.Tom
and
Jim
are
___.A:friends
B:friend
C:brother
D:sister
()20.How
many_____do
they
have?
A:picture
B:
pictures
C:a
picture三、用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空:1>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.2>These_______(tomato)arered.3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)4>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).5>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.6>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.7>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.8>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).9>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.10>Peterhaseight_____(foot).11>Lindahasthree_______(tooth).12>Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.13>Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).14>TomandKingare_____(boy).名詞的所有格名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系,有兩種表示形式,一種是在名詞后+'s;另一種是用of,表示"……的"。1.(1)一般詞的所有格,直接在詞尾+'s。eg.Mr.Mott'srobot,children'sclothes
(2)以s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格只在詞尾+'
eg.teachers'books
(3)兩人共有的物體,則在第二個名詞后+'s;如果分別是兩人所有,則在每個名詞后面+'s。eg.LucyandLily'sroom.(指兩人共住一個房間)
MrsGreen'sandMrsBrown'sson.(指兩人各自的兒子)
(4)表示某具體場所時,所有格后面的名詞可省略
eg.thedoctor's(office)
Mr.White's2.(1)沒有生命的事物一般用of短語來表示所屬關(guān)系。
eg.thewalloftheclassroom,apictureofthebedroom,
(2)名詞的的定語較長時,有生命的事物也可用of短語表示。
eg.alongstoryofa50-year-oldman(4)
雙重所有格
eg.afriendofhis,
thebignoseofTom's(5)
有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞,也可以加's來構(gòu)成所有格。eg.tenminutes'walk,today'snewspaper例題解析:舉一反三,學(xué)的更輕松!1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.
A.ideas
B.photos
C.news
D.stories
解析:much是用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞的,ABD三個選項均是可是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,C項為不可數(shù)名詞,因此選C.2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.
A.orange,orange
B.oranges,oranges
C.oranges,orange
D.orange,oranges解析:orange有兩種含義,一種可數(shù)名詞橘子,另一種是不可數(shù)名詞橘汁,此題第一空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞,第二空填不可數(shù)名詞,因此選C。3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________to
hishome.
A.25minutes'walk
B.25minute'swalk
C.25minutewalk
D.25minuteswalk解析:句中的minute應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式,只+',而不能+s,因此選A。4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.
A.people
B.person
C.thepeople
D.theperson解析:person與people都有"人"的意思,但用法不同."一個人"用"aperson","兩個人"用"twopersons";people泛指"人們"是集合名詞,表示復(fù)數(shù),thepeople指"人民",apeople指"一個民族".應(yīng)選B。5.Helpyourselfto__________.
A.chickensandapples
B.chickensandapple
C.chickenandapple
D.chickenandapples解析:chicken可用作可數(shù)名詞指小雞,用作不可數(shù)名詞指雞肉,根據(jù)詞題意應(yīng)理解為雞肉;apple為可數(shù)名詞,故應(yīng)+s,因此選D。6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.
A.room'snumber
B.rooms'number
C.roomnumbers
D.rooms'numbers解析:roomnumber房間號碼.room可直接用作定語修飾后面的名詞.類似的還有myphsicsteacher,
twobusdrivers等.
應(yīng)選C。7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.
A.family
B.house
C.home
D.room解析:family指的是家庭或是家庭成員;house指的是房子(住所);room指的是房間;而home指的是家,因此選C.8.________motherscouldn'tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.
A.MaryandPeter's
B.MaryandPeter
C.Mary'sandPeter
D.Mary'sandPeter's解析:此句中"mothers"是復(fù)數(shù),表示兩個人各自的母親,因此應(yīng)選D。9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.
A.heruncle
B.heruncle's
C.heruncles
D.aunt's解析:此句意為"李雷這個去她舅舅家多次".表示具體場所時,可省去所有格后面的名詞.因此選B。10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn't________inteaching.
A.manyexperiences
B.muchexperience
C.anexperience
D.alotexperience解析:experience
作"經(jīng)驗(yàn)"講時是不可數(shù)名詞,作"經(jīng)歷"講時是可數(shù)名詞.本句中應(yīng)理解為"經(jīng)驗(yàn)",因此是不可數(shù)名詞,排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此選B。11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.
A.you
B.your
C.yoursister
D.yoursister's解析:此題考查名詞的雙重所有格.應(yīng)選D。12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.
A.Frenchmen,Germans
B.Germans,Frenchmans
C.Frenchmans,Germen
D.Germen,Frenchmen解析:
Frenchman是復(fù)合詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為Frenchmen;German的復(fù)數(shù)為直接在單詞末尾+S,應(yīng)選A.13.Theteam________
havingameeting.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be解析:team是一個集合名詞,即可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(指整個小組),也可指小組中的成員(表示復(fù)數(shù)),此題意為后者,因此選B。14."Wouldyoulike_________?"
"________,please."A.drink,Threecoffees
B.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,Acoffee
D.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees解析:drink和coffee是不可數(shù)名詞,可以用…of來表示數(shù)量,eg,threecupsofcoffee,當(dāng)前面加a時,則表示"一杯".因此選C。15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.
A.earthandstone,millionsof
B.earthsandstones,millions
C.theearthandstone,millionof
D.theearthsandstones,millions解析:earth是不可數(shù)名詞,因此刪除BD,數(shù)以百萬的應(yīng)為millionsof.因此選A?!揪毩?xí)與鞏固】選擇最佳答案:1.Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The_______wereill,butno_______werelost.A.child,lives
B.children,life
C.children,lives
D.child,life2.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.
---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!
A.myfatherandmother
B.mymotherandfather's
C.mymother'sandfather's
D.myfather'sandmymother3.Thenewstudentisin__________,GradeTwo.
A.ClassThird
B.ThirdClass
C.ClassThree
D.Threeclass4.TodayisSeptember10th.It's__________Day.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.
A.Teachers
B.Teachers'
C.theTeachers'
D.Teacher's5.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonly_________bicycleride.
A.halfanhours'
B.halfanhour's
C.halfanhour
D.anhourandahalf6.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?
---_________,please.
A.Twocupofcoffee
B.Twocupsofcoffe
C.Twocupsofcoffee
D.Twocupsofcoffees7.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor_________.
A.fun
B.wishes
C.interest
D.thanks8.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.
A.child
B.boy
C.boys
D.childs9.Aftertheexam,we'llhave________holiday.
A.twoweeks
B.two-weeks
C.twoweeks'
D.twoweek's10.Theyarethose_________bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.
A.visitor
B.visitors
C.visitor's
D.visitors'11.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?
---Therearetwo___________.
A.hundreds
B.hundred
C.hundredof
D.hundredsof12.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe_______theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?
---Itsoundsreallywonderful.
A.subject
B.music
C.book
D.animal13.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.
A.place
B.room
C.field
D.ground14._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingitA.Wool
B.Pork
C.Mutton
D.Milk15.Ifyoudon'ttakemore________,you'llgetfat.A.medicine
B.lessons
C.photos
D.exercise16.Myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.
A.minute
B.minutes'
C.minutes's
D.minutes17.Mum,Ihave_______totellyou!
A.agoodnews
B.somegoodnews
C.somegoodnewes
D.muchgoodnews18.Whichisthe________tothepostoffice?
A.street
B.way
C.road
D.address19.Istayedat________lastSunday.
A.myuncles
B.myuncles'
C.myuncle's
D.myuncle'sfamily20.Maths________noteasytolearn.
A.are
B.is
C.am
D.were1-5
CBCBB
6-10CACCD
11-15ABBCD
16-20BBBCBI.名詞所有格練習(xí).__________________________(李明的父母)workinabighospital.Thisis__________________________________(我妹妹的語文書)__________________________________(雙胞胎的臥室)areverynice.______________________________(王平和王明的父親)isahotelmanager.Isthis___________________________________(你的好朋友的鋼筆)?Theyare___________________________________(Peter和Sam的老師).___________________________(教師節(jié))isonSeptember10th.___________________________________(學(xué)生們的桌椅)areverynew.Weareveryhappyon____________________________________(兒童節(jié)).Heisin_________________________________(老師的辦公室)now.Pleaseopen______________________________________(教室的門).____________________________(趙敏的鞋)arewhite._________________________________(林紅和張蔚的學(xué)校)isbigandnew.________________________________(John和Sally的母親)areAmerican._____________________________(劉偉的妻子的朋友)isfromGuangzhou.______________________________(Tony哥哥的電腦)isbroken.It’s_____________________________(婦女節(jié))onMarch8th.Arethese________________________________________(男生們的書包)?Thatis_______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).______________________________________(我父親的和她父親的朋友)arefromBeijing.II.名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式和數(shù)詞的練習(xí).Thereare_________________________________(58個學(xué)生)inourclass.Thereare________________________________(65個班級)inourschool.Ihave____________________________(13本書)inmyschoolbag.Arethere_______________________________(73套桌椅)inthisclassroom.There’re______________________________(27個男生)and_______________________________(31個女生)inmyclass.Thereare__________________________________(15臺電腦)inthatroom.Mygrandmais_______________________________(82歲).Thereare________________________________(44位女老師)inherschool.Thereare__________________________(94位男醫(yī)生)inthatbighospital,Icansee__________________________________(幾只鳥)inthetree.______________________________(多少幅畫)arethereinyoubedroom?Ihave________________________________(3本字典).Canyousee________________________________(一些風(fēng)箏)inthesky?Ourschoolhas_________________________________(2個圖書館).Thereare___________________________________(12個月)inayear.Paul’sfatheris_____________________________________(57歲).Thereare______________________________(13輛公共汽車)onthestreet.Wecansee__________________________________(18個婦女)overthere.Thereare___________________________________(22個孩子)intheroom.Icansee____________________________________(六杯茶)onthetable.III.用some和any填空.Ihave_____________goodfriendsinmyclass.Isthere____________waterinthebottle?Doyouhave____________________money?Theydon’thave______________timetogothere.Thereare________________cakesonthetable.Idon’thave__________________milkforbreakfast.Doeshehave______________brothersorsisters?Therearen’t_____________picturesonthewall.CanIask____________________questions?Arethere________flowersinyouclassroom?No,therearen’t_________.Wehave____________apples,butwedon’thave____________pears.Isthere__________orangejuic
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