01浙江杭州卷-2023年中考英語新材料信息卷

【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷01浙江杭州卷（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．HowdoesthemanimprovehisEnglish?A．Byreadingtextbooks. B．Bytakingnotes. C．Bylisteningtotapes.【答案】B【原文】M:Susan,howdoyoulearnEnglish?W:Byreadingthetextbook.Whataboutyou?M:Ilearnbytakingnotes.I’veimprovedalotthatway.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Bobshouldbuyanewjacket.B．Bobhasagoodjacket.C．Boblooksgoodinanything.【答案】A【原文】M:Boblooksgoodinthatoldjacket,doesn’the?W:Well,butIstillwishhewouldgetanewone.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Meethisfriend. B．AskHarryforhelp. C．Gototheairportwithhim.【答案】B【原文】W:John,couldyougivemealifthomethisevening?Mycar’sbroken.M:I’dlovetohelpyou.ButIpromisedtomeetsomeoneattheairportafterwork.Harrygoesyourway.Whydon’tyouaskhim?4．Whatkindofpollutionarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Airpollution. B．Waterpollution. C．Noisepollution.【答案】C【原文】Woman:Ican’tstandthenoisenearmyhouseanymore.Man:NeithercanI.Thegovernmentshouldtakestepstosolvetheproblem.5．Whereisthemangoing?A．Tothebank. B．Tothehospital. C．Tothemuseum.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?W:Yes.Walkalongthisroad,andit’snexttothebankontheright.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6．WhydidthegirlgotoThailand?A．Togoonbusiness. B．Tovisitafriend. C．Togoonvacation.7．WhodidthegirlcelebratetheWaterFestivalwith?A．Herfamily. B．Herfriends. C．Herrelatives.8．WhendoestheWaterFestivalend?A．OnApril10. B．OnApril13. C．OnApril15.【答案】6．C

7．B

8．C【原文】M:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?W:IvisitedThailand.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:IcelebratedtheWaterFestivalwithmyfriendsthere.M:Soundsinteresting.WhenistheWaterFestival?W:ItesonApril13.It’salsocalledtheSongkranFestival.M:Howlongdoesitlast?W:Forthreedays.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9．Whendoesthewomanvisitherparents?A．OnFridays. B．OnSaturdays. C．OnSundays.10．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Anurse. B．Amusician. C．Ateacher.11．Howmanytimesissheabletotakecareoftheoldpeopleinaweek?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.【答案】9．B

10．A

11．C【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I’dliketobeavolunteer.Couldyouhelpme?M:Sure.Whatkindofworkwouldyouliketodo?W:I’mwillingtodoanything.M:Well.There’sajobcleaningupthestreets.You’llworkeverySaturday.W:Oh,sorry.IhavetovisitmyparentsonSaturdays.M:Isee.Sowhatdoyoudo?W:I’manurse.M:OK.MaybethisoneisOKforyou.Weneedsomeonetotakecareofthepeopleattheoldpeople’shome.Youcandoitinthedaytimeoratnight,butatleasttwiceaweek.W:Noproblem.Icandoitthreetimesaweek.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。12．WhydidthespeakerflytoNewYork?A．Becausehehadtoattendameetingthere.B．Becausehevisitedhisfriendsthere.C．Becausehegotsomethingtodothere.13．Wherewasthehotel?A．Farfromthecenterofthecity.B．Nexttoapostoffice.C．Nearacinema.14．Howdidthespeakerplantogobackafterseeingamovie?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bytrain.15．Whydidthespeakeraskhiswifetosendbackhishoteladdress?A．Becauseheforgottosendhiswifeanemail.B．Becauseheforgothispurseinthehotel.C．Becauseheforgotthenameandaddressofhishotel.【答案】12．C

13．A

14．B

15．C【原文】(M:)Oneday,IgotsomeworkinNewYork,soIhadtoflythere.AssoonasIgotthere,Ifoundanoticehotelfarfromthecenterofthecity.IputdownmythingsandthenIsentmywifeanemail.Intheemail,Iputtheaddressofmyhotel.Intheevening,Ididn’thaveanywork,soIwenttoacinemabybus.Whenthemoviewasover,andIplannedtotaketaxitoreturntothehotel,suddenlyIfoundIcouldn’trememberthenameortheaddressofmyhotel.SoIwentintothenearestpostofficeworriedly.ThereIfoundaputerandsentmywifeanotheremail,andinitIwrote,“Pleasesendmemyhoteladdressrightnow.”第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。ADazuRockCarvingsDazu,inthewestofChongqing,isfamousworldwideastheHomeofRockCarvings(石刻之鄉(xiāng)).Over60,000carvedstonefigures(石雕圖像)arespreadaround76placesinDazu.TheartofDazu,whichappearedinthelateTangDynastyandbecamepopularandfamousintheSongDynasty,isanimportantpartinChinesecultureandhistory.※OpeningHours※9:00a.m.－4:30p.m.atMountBaoding9:00a.m.－5:30p.m.atBeishan※HowtoGettoDazuRockCarvings※?FromtheairportIfyouareattheJiangbeiAirport,thereisalongdistancebus,whichdirectlygoestotheDazuDistrict,justonlytwoshifts(班)everydayat12:30and17:30.Thecostis58yuan.?FromthebusstationIntheCaiyuanbaandChenjiapinglongdistancebusstationtherearebusesgoingtotheDazuDistrict,basicallyhalfanhourforabus.Thecostis52yuan.TheartofDazuRockCarvingsappeared________．A．intheQingDynasty B．intheMingDynastyC．intheSongDynasty D．intheTangDynasty17．IfyouvisittheRockCarvingsatMountBaoding,you’dbetterarrivethere________．A．at8:00a.m. B．at10:00a.m. C．at5:00p.m. D．at5:30p.m.18．IfacoupletakeabustoDazufromtheJiangbeiAirport,they’llpay________．A．52yuan B．58yuan C．104yuan D．116yuan【短文大意】本文主要介紹了重慶大足石刻景點的基本信息，也介紹了開放時間以及交通方式?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…whichappearedinthelateTangDynasty

…”可知是在晚唐時候出現(xiàn)。故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“9:00a.m.－4:30p.m.atMountBaoding”可知在寶頂山的開放時間是早上九點到下午四點半，因此早上十點可以去。故選B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“

Thecostis58

yuan.”可知，一人58元，兩個人則需要116元。故選D。BChenLiang,aboyinShanghai,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinwildanimals,especiallypolarbears.Whenhewasafourthgrader,hewasaskedtomakeaprojectabouthowclimatechange(氣候變化)influencedhisfavoriteanimal.Whendoinghisresearchonline,insteadofgettinginformationaboutthepolarbear,hefoundstoriesaboutFinkbeiner—aGermanboywhohadbeencallingonchildrenaroundtheworldtohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyplantingtreesontheplanet.“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”Finkbeiner,saidatUNGA(theUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly聯(lián)合國大會).Finkbeineralsointroducedthathestartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”.Ithadplantedover14billiontreesinmorethan130countries.Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisschoolmatesandhisheadteacher.Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.Twomonthslater,whenotherschoolmatesforgotwhathehadsaid,ChenLianghadsuccessfullyplantedhisfirsttree,anorangetree,nearthefrontdoorofhisschool.Hisactionshowedthathewasserious.NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.ThosetreescouldtakeintonsofCO2everyyear.“WhatIhavedonehasmademanyofmyschoolmatespayattentiontotheenvironmentalproblem.Wearenotjusttalkingaboutit.Wenotonlyplantmoretrees,butalsomakevideosonlinetoletmorepeopleseeus.Let’stakeactiontogether!”ChenLiangissoproud.19．Finkbeiner’swordsatUNGAinParagraph2arementionedto________.A．leadtothestoryofFinkbeiner B．explainthereasonforChenLiang’sdecisionC．startthetopicofclimatechange D．showFinkbeinerplantedmanytreesworldwide20．Theunderlinedword“disregarded”inParagraph3probablymeans________inEnglish.A．paidnoattentionto B．thoughthighlyofC．werestronglyagainst D．showedtrustin21．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．ChenLiang’sfavoriteanimalisthepolarbearB．ChenLiangmakesfriendswithFinkbeinerC．ChenLiang’sactionspeakslouderthanhiswordsD．ChenLiangstartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”22．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．TwoBoys’Stories B．StopTalking:StartPlantingC．ChenLiang’sChange D．AGreatGroup:“PlantforthePlanet”【短文大意】本文介紹了上海男孩陳亮用實際行動來保護地球的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”和“Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.”可知引出Finkbeiner的話的目的是解釋陳亮做決定種樹的原因。故選B。20．詞句推斷題。根據(jù)“Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.”可知but表轉折，因此是同學和老師并沒在意。故選A。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.”可知陳亮沒有說過多的話，而是用實際行動在保護環(huán)境。故選C。22．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Let’stakeactiontogether!”和陳亮的行動證明了不要光說不做，行動勝于言語，因此B選項符合。故選B。CInthesouthofEngland,therearetwooftheworld’smostfamousuniversities:OxfordandCambridge.Bothhavebeautifulbuildings,famouscollegesandcolorfulstudentcultures.Butifyoudon’thaveenoughtime,whichoneshouldyouvisit?Founded(創(chuàng)建)inthe11thcentury,OxfordistheoldestuniversityintheEnglishspeakingworld.However,thatdoesn’tmeanit’sboring.It’sfullofstudentactivities.Besidestheoldscholarly(學術的)traditions,Oxfordisalivelyplacewithshops,restaurantsandbars(酒吧).MostofOxford’scollegesarespreadthroughouttheuniversity.ThefirstbuildingintoyoureyesistheChristChurchCollege,themostpopularplaceforvisitors.Lookingfromtheoutside,youcanfindhowtheplaceinspired(賦予……靈感)AliceinWonderland.Whenwalkinginside,HarryPotterfansmighteventhinkofitasthefilmingplaceforseveralscenes.Cambridgeistheyoungerofthetwouniversitiesandwasfoundedin1209byagroupofunhappyOxfordstudents.AmongthecollegesinCambridge,King’sCollegehasawonderfulviewwithitsGothicchapel(哥特式小教堂).Manykingshavestudiedthere.Ifyou’refeelingthirsty,walktoTheEagle,thefamousbarnearKing’sCollege.ThisiswherescientistJamesWatsonandFrancisCrickannounced(宣布)theyhaddiscoveredthestructureofDNAin1953.Doyouthinkit’sfunny?Butscientistslovethatbar!Choosingwhichuniversitytovisitisdifficult,butmissingeitherwouldbeagreatshame.Luckily,bothareeasilyreachedfromLondon,sothebestsolutionistomakeroominyourscheduleforboth!23．Oxfordis________.A．aboringuniversityfulloftraditions B．theyoungerofthetwouniversitiesC．setbyagroupofunhappyOxfordstudents D．alivelyplacewithshops,restaurantsandbars24．Thethirdparagraphiswrittenintheorderof________.A．time B．space C．persons D．opinions25．Theunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4refersto________.A．Cambridge B．Oxford C．TheEagle D．King’sCollege26．Thispassagemainlywantstotellus________.A．Englandhasthebestuniversities B．howtochooseagooduniversityC．bothuniversitiesareworthvisiting D．bothuniversitieshavewonderfulviews【短文大意】本文主要介紹牛津大學和劍橋大學的建筑和豐富多彩的文化?！敬鸢附馕觥?3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidestheoldscholarly(學術的)traditions,Oxfordisalivelyplacewithshops,restaurantsandbars(酒吧).”可知，除了古老的學術傳統(tǒng)，牛津還是一個充滿活力的地方，有商店、餐館和酒吧。故選D。24．推理判斷題。分析第三段內容可知，本段先總述，在介紹外面的樣子，最后介紹里面的樣子。所以是按照空間順序，故選B。25．詞句猜測題。分析“Ifyou’refeelingthirsty,walktoTheEagle,thefamousbarnearKing’sCollege.ThisiswherescientistJamesWatsonandFrancisCrickannounced(宣布)theyhaddiscoveredthestructureofDNAin1953.”可知，如果你感到口渴，可以步行到國王學院附近著名的老鷹酒吧。1953年，科學家詹姆斯·沃森和弗朗西斯·克里克在這里宣布他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了DNA的結構。此處this指的是“老鷹酒吧”，故選C。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butifyoudon’thaveenoughtime,whichoneshouldyouvisit?”和“Choosingwhichuniversitytovisitisdifficult,butmissingeitherwouldbeagreatshame.”可知，選擇參觀哪所大學是困難的，但錯過其中任何一所都將是巨大的遺憾。所以文章是為了告訴我們兩所大學都值得參觀，故選C。DNewYear’sEveisfilledwithpossibilityandexpectation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesintheingyear?Butalso,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?Inmanyways,NewYear’sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition(過渡)thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It’saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingfastintotheunfamiliar.TolookbackuponwhatIhavebeenthrough,IregardNewYear’sEveasanendingandalsoabeginning.NewYear’sEvebringsastoptotheendlesspromisesthatfillourdailylivesandachancetothinkcarefullyanddeeply.Tenyearsago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear’sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn’tfeelinghappy.InmidDecember,myhusbandandIhadbeentoldthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.Justas,backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppingintoanewworldasawidowed(喪偶的)mom.IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthequietandbeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechildrenandIhadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese.IwasjoyfulandIhadabrightheartwithhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.27．What’sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtime. B．Toremindusthatunluckythingispartoflife.C．Tomemorializeherbelovedhusband. D．ToshareherviewofNewYear’sEve.28．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldpeopledoontheNewYear’sEve?A．Thinkaboutthepastandgetreadyforthefuture. B．Spendmoretimewithfamilymembers.C．Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyear. D．Dealwithdailyroutinesandformanewhabit.29．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．TheheathproblemshehadmadeherunhappyonNewYear’sEvetenyearsago.B．Shefeltexpectanttowardthefutureafterwhatshehadbeenthrough.C．Tohavethelifefilledwithjoyandhope,thewriterhadtomakeendlesspromises.D．Itwastheendoftheworldtolivewithoutherbelovedhusbandasawidowedmom.30．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?A．B.C． D．【短文大意】本文主要描寫了作者在經歷了十年前丈夫得癌癥、變成一個喪偶母親后，對除夕夜的一些感悟。【答案解析】27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NewYear’sEveisfilledwithpossibilityandexpectation.”及全文內容可知本文主要描寫了作者在經歷了十年前丈夫得癌癥、變成一個喪偶母親后，對除夕夜的一些感悟。由此可知寫作的主要目的是分享她關于除夕夜的感悟。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內容可知除夕夜及其周圍的日子是過去和未來之間的一條線。需要放下熟悉的事物，快速進入陌生的事物。由此推出在除夕夜我們應該想想過去，為未來做好準備。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IwasjoyfulandIhadabrightheartwithhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.”及全文內容可推知經歷了這一切后，作者對未來充滿期待，B項正確。故選B。30．篇章結構題。通讀全文內容可知本文前三段介紹作者的觀點，后三段介紹作者的經歷。觀點包含“NewYear’sEveisfilledwithpossibilityandexpectation.”、“Inmanyways,NewYear’sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.”及“TolookbackuponwhatIhavebeenthrough,IregardNewYear’sEveasanendingandalsoabeginning.”，而經歷中有悲傷的時刻，也有難過的時刻。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第3135題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。YongDonglin,afarmerinMuchuancounty,Sichuanprovince,gotupearlyonFridaytoprepareforastrawdragondance.The58yearoldhadpracticedthedancefortwoyears.____31____Heandmorethan20otherfarmerswouldperformduringthefifthChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalcelebrationsintheXinjindistrictofChengdu,Sichuanprovince.____32____Althoughitrained,performersfromdifferentpartsofSichuanpresentedsongsanddanceswithfarmingculture.Oneoftheperformance’smostimpressivehighlights（令人印象深刻的亮點）camewithanactorplayingLiBing,thegovernorofSichuanmorethan2,000yearsago.SomepeoplewatchingtheperformancepraisedLi’swords:“Mydreamofturningthelandintoagranary（糧倉）morethan2,000yearsagohasnowetrue.”____33____Inancienttimes,theChengduPlain,nowoneofChina’smostimportantagriculturalregions,washurtbysummerfloodingoftheMinjiangRiver,anddriedinthewinter.LidecidedtocontroltheMinjiangRiver.____34____Theprojectnowwaters670,000hectarcs（公頃）in34countiesinSichuan.Therewereonly160,000hectaresoflandwhentheprojectwasbuilt.Theplainhasbeenmoreorlesssparedfromfloodinganddroughtformorethan2,000years,thankstotheproject.Winnersofthecountry’sTop10Farmerswereuncoveredintheopeningceremony.GaiYongfeng,45,afarmerfromHeilongjiangprovince,wonthefirst.____35____Farmersusedtofeelbelittled,butnowthegovernmentcaresaboutagricultureverymuch.A．Buthewasespeciallyexcitedthistime.B．Heisveryproudofbeingaprofessionalfarmer.C．ItwastheresultoftheDujiangyanirrigationproject.D．ThefarmersfromSichuanattendedthefestivalcelebrations.E．HestartedtobuildtheDujiangyanirrigationprojectaround256BC．F．Thefestivalcelebrationsopenedontheautumnequinox（秋分）thisyear.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了一位農民參加一場慶祝農民豐收的表演?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．根據(jù)“The58yearoldhadpracticedthedancefortwoyears.”可知，此處介紹這位農民，選項A“但這次他特別興奮?！狈险Z境，故選A。32．根據(jù)“Althoughitrained,performersfromdifferentpartsofSichuanpresentedsongsanddanceswithfarmingculture.”可知，此處說明某個時期在下雨，選項F“今年的慶?；顒釉谇锓珠_始?！狈险Z境，故選F。33．根據(jù)“Mydreamofturningthelandintoagranary（糧倉）morethan2,000yearsagohasnowetrue.”可知，夢想能夠成真是因為都江堰水利工程的成果，選項C“這是都江堰水利工程的成果?！狈险Z境，故選C。34．根據(jù)“Theprojectnowwaters670,000hectarcs（公頃）in34countiesinSichuan.”可知，此處介紹都江堰灌溉工程，選項E“公元前256年左右，他開始建造都江堰灌溉工程?！狈险Z境，故選E。35．根據(jù)“GaiYongfeng,45,afarmerfromHeilongjiangprovince,wonthefirst.”可知，獲得了第一名，因此他為自己是一名職業(yè)農民而感到自豪，選項B“他為自己是一名職業(yè)農民而感到自豪?！狈险Z境，故選B。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。Usingsomewaystorecordamomentintimeisn’tjustaboutsecuringamemory—itcanhelpustobegratefultoourlifemoreeveryday.Asastudent,myschoolhasbeenmywholeworld.Whileitmay____36____limiting,studyingwiththesameclassmatesandthesameteachersinthesameclassroomeverydayhasgivenmemanyopportunitiestomakegreat____37____.Ilovethejokes____38____bymyteachersinclass,thesongsmyroommatesandIsingtogetherandcheerleaders’loudcriesatbasketballgames.Eventhelightofthesunsetwiththemixofpurpleandred____39____theplaygroundisattracting.Andthatis____40____Ibegantorecordmyschoollife,andI’vekeptthishabitforthreeyears.Thefirsttry,intheformofadiary,fellthroughassoonasmyactualexperiencesbecame____41____moreexcitingthanmywords.SoIboughtacamera,withwhichIrecordedeveryfascinatingmomentinmyschoollife.EveryweekendI____42____thosephotostomyphoneandpostedthemonmysocialmedia.____43____fail,IwouldfindhowjoyfulmyschoollifewasandhowmuchprogressImade,whichinturnputinmorepassionandpurposeintotheingweeks.AsIenteredseniorhighschool,thatcamera____44____toacamcorder(便攜式攝像機).Moreandmorevideosdrovemetolearnvideoediting.Thosevideoswitnessed(見證)me____45____theschoolchoir,trainingforsportsmeets,plainingabouttheburdenofstudyingandhavingfuninthedormitory.They____46____alaborofloveandnaturallymysourceofhappiness.WhenIlook____47____onmydiaries,photosandvideosduringthiswintervacation,thosehappymemoriescamefloodingback.Recordingmyschoollifeletsmenotonlyrecordeveryvaluablemomentofmygrowth____48____givesmetheabilitytoseeandappreciatemysurroundingsandcreatejoyinmylife.Itcreatesapositiveinfluenceonmyfriends,showing____49____howwonderfullifeis.Soimaginehow____50____Iwaswhenpeoplesaidtheyfeltyouthandpowerthroughmywork!36．A．touch B．seem C．sound D．hear37．A．moment B．pictures C．memories D．lives38．A．told B．tells C．telling D．beingtold39．A．from B．in C．over D．under40．A．what B．when C．how D．why41．A．far B．very C．little D．no42．A．took B．handed C．sent D．past43．A．With B．Without C．Besides D．Against44．A．gaveaway B．gaveup C．gavein D．gaveout45．A．join B．joining C．joiningin D．tojoin46．A．arebee B．hadbee C．havebee D．willbee47．A．at B．up C．down D．back48．A．but B．or C．nor D．and49．A．it B．them C．those D．that50．A．surprised B．surprising C．sad D．unlucky【短文大意】本文主要是作者結合自己的經歷建議讀者用一些方式錄下某個時刻，不僅僅是為了獲得一段記憶，它還可以幫助我們每天更加感激我們的生活?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：雖然這看起來很有限，但每天在同一間教室里和同樣的同學、同樣的老師學習給了我很多機會留下美好的回憶。touch觸摸；seem似乎；sound聽起來；hear聽到。根據(jù)“itmay…limiting”可知，此處指似乎很受限，故選B。37．句意：雖然這看起來很有限，但每天在同一間教室里和同樣的同學、同樣的老師學習給了我很多機會留下美好的回憶。moment時刻；pictures照片；memories記憶；lives生命。根據(jù)“aboutsecuringamemory”可知，此處講述與記憶有關，故選C。38．句意：我喜歡老師在課堂上講的笑話，喜歡我和室友一起唱的歌，喜歡籃球比賽時啦啦隊員大聲喊叫的聲音。told動詞過去式或過去分詞；tells動詞三單；telling動名詞；beingtold被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“thejokes…bymyteachers”可知，此處指由老師講的笑話，此空應填過去分詞作定語，故選A。39．句意：即使是操場上紫色和紅色混合的日落之光也很吸引人。from從；in在里面；over在……之上；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Eventhelightofthesunsetwiththemixofpurpleandred…theplayground”可知，日落之光落在操場上，故選C。40．句意：這就是為什么我開始記錄我的學校生活，我已經保持這個習慣三年了。what什么；when何時；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“Ibegantorecordmyschoollife”可知，此處指為什么開始記錄學校生活，故選D。41．句意：我的第一次嘗試是以寫日記的形式進行的，但當我的實際經歷遠比我的文字更令人興奮時，我就失敗了。far非常；very非常；little沒有多少；no不。根據(jù)“myactualexperiencesbecame…moreexcitingthanmywords”可知，實際經歷遠比文字更令人興奮，故選A。42．句意：每個周末我都會把這些照片發(fā)到我的上，并發(fā)布在我的社交媒體上。took帶走；handed上交；sent發(fā)送；past經過。根據(jù)“thosephotostomyphone”可知，把照片發(fā)到上，故選C。43．句意：毫無疑問，我會發(fā)現(xiàn)我的學校生活是多么快樂，我取得了多大的進步，這反過來又讓我在接下來的幾周里充滿了更多的激情和目標。With帶有；Without沒有；Besides除了；Against反對。withoutfail“無疑”，固定搭配，故選B。44．句意：當我上高中時，那臺相機換成了便攜式攝像機。gaveaway贈送；gaveup放棄；gavein屈服；gaveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“thatcamera…toacamcorder”可知，換成了便攜式攝像機，giveawayto“取代”，故選A。45．句意：這些視頻見證了我參加學校合唱團，參加運動會訓練，抱怨學習負擔，在宿舍里玩得開心。join動詞原形；joining動名詞；joiningin加入某個活動；tojoin動詞不定式。根據(jù)“theschoolchoir”可知，加入學校合唱團，強調成為其中一員，應用join表示“加入”，結合training和plaining可知，此空應填動詞ing形式，故選B。46．句意：他們已經成為我愛的勞動，自然也是我快樂的源泉。arebee被動語態(tài)；hadbee過去完成時；havebee現(xiàn)在完成故事；willbee一般將來時。根據(jù)“alaboroflove”可知，強調已經成為所愛的勞動，故選C。47．句意：當我回顧寒假期間的日記、照片和視頻時，那些快樂的回憶如潮水般涌來。at在；up向上；down向下；back回去。根據(jù)“WhenIlook…onmydiaries,photosandvideosduringthiswintervacation”及“thosehappymemories”可知，回顧之前的日記，照片和視頻，lookbackon“回顧”。故選D。48．句意：記錄我的學校生活不僅讓我記錄我成長的每一個有價值的時刻，而且讓我能夠看到和欣賞我的周圍，并在我的生活中創(chuàng)造快樂。but但是；or或者；nor也不；and和。notonly…but(also）表示“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故選A。49．句意：這對我的朋友產生了積極的影響，讓他們知道生活是多么美好。it它；them他們；those那些；that那個。此空指代前文提到的friends，應填them，故選B。50．句意：所以想象一下，當人們說他們從我的作品中感受到青春和力量時，我是多么驚訝！surprised感到驚訝的；surprising令人驚訝的；sad難過的；unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)“whenpeoplesaidtheyfeltyouthandpowerthroughmywork”可知，聽到人們從作品中感到青春和力量，作者感到驚訝，修飾人用以ed為結尾的形容詞，故選A。第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhatdoesChinalooklikefromthesky?Youcanfindtheanswerby____51____(watch)thedocumentary,AerialChina(航拍中國).Itshowsusourcountry’sbeautiful____52____(nature)views.Thedocumentaryhas34episodes.Eachepisodetellsaboutadifferentplace.The____53____(one)seasonincludessixepisodes.YoucanenjoythewonderfulsceneryofHeilongjiang,Hainan,Xinjiang,Shanxi,ShanghaiandJiangxi.Ittookmorethan300peopleoneyear____54____(finish)thefirstseason.Theyused16helicoptersand57drones(無人機)tofinishmakingthedocumentary.It’ssaidthatthehelicoptersandthedrones____55____(fly)over150,000kilometersintotal.Whenyouwatchthedocumentary,youwillbesurprisedbytheamazingviewsofnature.YoucanenjoythebeautifulvillagesinJiangxi.Youcanenjoy____56____grasslandinXinjiang.YoucanenjoytheancientcitywallsinShanxi.YoucanalsoenjoytheskifieldandthickforestsinHeilongjiang.ButtheamazingviewsarenottheonlythingAerialChinawantstoshow____57____(we).YuLeisthe____58____(direct)ofthedocumentary.Hesaid,“Everyshot,everyview,andeverylineofwordscanshowthemessage____59____loveforourmotherland.Themoreyouknowaboutyourmotherland,themoreyouwillloveit.____60____youwillfeelstronglyresponsibleforprotectingit.That’swhyImadethedocumentary.”【短文大意】本文主要介紹了紀錄片《航拍中國》。【答案解析】51．句意：你可以通過觀看紀錄片《航拍中國》找到答案。介詞by后接動名詞，故填watching。52．句意：它向我們展示了我們國家美麗的自然景色。此空修飾名詞views，應填形容詞natural“自然的”作定語，故填natural。53．句意：第一季共有6集。根據(jù)“The…season”可知，此處表示第一季，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填first。54．句意：300多人花了一年時間才完成第一季。固定句式：Ittooksb+時間+todosth“某人花費時間做某事”，故填tofinish。55．句意：據(jù)悉，直升機和無人機共飛行了15萬多公里。根據(jù)said可知，從句也用一般過去時，故填flew。56．句意：你可以享受新疆的草原。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoy…grasslandinXinjiang.”可知，此處表示特指新疆的草原，故填the。57．句意：但這些令人驚嘆的景色并不是航拍中國想向我們展示的唯一東西。動詞show后接人稱代詞賓格us作賓語，故填us。58．句意：余樂是這部紀錄片的導演。根據(jù)“the…ofthedocumentary”可知，此處指紀錄片的導演，director“導演”符合，故填director。59．句意：每一個鏡頭，每一個風景，每一行文字，都傳遞著對祖國的愛。根據(jù)“showthemessage…loveforourmotherland”可知，傳遞著對祖國的愛，故填of。60．句意：這樣你就會覺得有責任保護它。根據(jù)“Themoreyouknowaboutyourmotherland,themoreyouwillloveit”及“youwillfeelstronglyresponsibleforprotectingit”可知，更加了解祖國然后意識到自己的責任感，then“然后”，故填Then。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61．Annawasalittleheavybefore,soshe’sdecidedtodolotsofexercisetolosew________.【答案】(w)eight【詳解】句意：Anna以前有點兒重，因此她決定做很多運動減肥。根據(jù)“Annawasalittleheavybefore,soshe’sdecidedtodolotsofexercise”可知，她想減肥，loseweight表示“減肥”。故填(w)eight。62．Ap________ataschoolisaplaceforstudentstoplayanddosports.【答案】(p)layground【詳解】句意：學校的操場是學生玩耍和運動的地方。根據(jù)首字母p再結合“aplaceforstudentstoplayanddosports供學生玩耍和做運動的地方”可以判斷，這里說的應該是操場。表達“操場”用單詞playground。句首單詞是不定冠詞a（一個），所以playground用單數(shù)形式。故填(p)layground。63．ThedescriptionsofthemaincharacterinTheDarkForestarethel_______oneswhichIhaveeverread.Itmakesyoufeelinthethreebodyworld.【答案】(l)iveliest【詳解】句意：《黑暗森林》中對主角的描寫是我讀過的最生動的。它讓你感覺身處三體世界。根據(jù)“Thedescriptionsofthemaincharacter”及“Itmakesyoufeelinthethreebodyworld”可知，這里面的主角是生動的，lively“生動的”，根據(jù)“whichIhaveeverread”可知，三者以上的比較用最高級，故填(l)iveliest。64．TheWAIC（世界人工智能）isani________eventforpeoplefromaroundtheworldwholikescienceandtechnology.【答案】(i)nternational【詳解】句意：世界人工智能大會是一個面向世界各地那些喜歡科學技術的人的國際活動。event為名詞，其前應用形容詞修飾。根據(jù)“TheWAIC”和首字母i可知，世界人工智能大會是一個國際活動，應用形容詞international來修飾名詞event。故填(i)nternational。65．Graduationisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookf________tothefuture.【答案】(f)orward【詳解】句意：畢業(yè)是一個回顧過去，展望未來的時刻。根據(jù)“l(fā)ook…tothefuture”及首字母可知，此處指展望未來，lookforwardto“期待”，故填(