張家口涿鹿縣2021年八年級上學期《英語》期中試題和參考答案

6/12張家口涿鹿縣2021年八年級上學期《英語》期中試題和參考答案一、單項選擇共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。1.WebelievewecanseeevenstrongerChinainnearfuture.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a2.-Youlook.Whathappens?-Somehomeworkisnotfinished.It'smealot.worry;worryingB.worrying;worriedC.worried;worryingD.worried;worried3.-Couldyoutellmeofyourclassmates?-Sure.45.thenumber;It'sB.thenumber;They'reC.anumber;It'sD.anumber;They're4.-MymotherlandandIisreallymoving.-,manypeoplecan'thelpcryingwhenseeingthisfilm.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.PolitelyD.Inhalf5.-I'dliketobuyaskirtlikethis.-OK.Wecanbuyonethanthis,butthis.A.acheaper;notasniceasB.acheaper;asniceasC.anicer;notascheapasD.anicer;socheapas6.thegrapesinthefridgeforawhilecanmakeitnicer.A.Keeping;tasteB.Tokeep;totasteC.Keep;tasteD.Keeping;totaste7.WecansomepostersofthemovieJiangZiyaonthewallofourcinema.A.putoutB.putoffC.putdownD.putup8.Thanksforkeepingthesecretfor.I'llkeepthesecretto.A.myself;meB.me;myselfC.me;meD.myself;myself9.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeTV.A.watchesB.watchingC.towatchD.watch10.-HowaboutgoingshoppinginWandathisevening?-,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow’sexam.A.Ican'tB.AllrightC.SoundsgreatD.That'sright二、完形填空共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。Numbersindifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InChina,somepeoplethinksomenumbers11.themgoodluck.Take“8”forexample,theChinesepronunciationofthenumber“8”hasalmostthe12.soundasthatoftheChinesecharacter“發(fā)[fa]”,whichmeansmakingafortune(運氣).So,manyChinesepeoplespendalotof13.inordertogettheirtelephonenumbersorcarnumberstoincludethisnumber“8”.They14.thatthenumberwillbringthemmoney.15.,othersdon’tbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck.Theythinksuchanideaisonlyasuperstitious(迷信的)belief.Anumberisonething,andgoodluckis16..Theywillask,“17.canyouhaveanygoodluckeasilybecauseofsomeluckynumbers,evenifyoudon’tworkhard,don’thavegoodopportunities(機遇)anddon’tgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou?”Asforme,I18.withthelatter(后者).Clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.Numberscan19.bringgoodlucktoapersonatallandourfortuneisinourownhands.So,everyonecanhaveagoodfortuneonlyifhetrieshisbest.Let’salwaysremember“Opportunities（機會）areonlyforthe20.mind.”and“Nopains,nogains.”11.A.bringB.helpC.make12.A.differentB.sameC.similar13.A.timeB.moneyC.things14.A.discuss B.promise C.believe15.A.HoweverB.So C.And16.A.other B.theother C.another17.A.How B.What C.Why18.A.agree B.disagree C.dislike19.A.often B.always C.never20.A.clever B.lucky C.prepared三、閱讀理解共20小題，每小題2分，計40分。ANowadays,thereisnolistof“wonder”formodernworld.Still,therearesomebuildingsorlandmarksthatarecalled“wonder”.Theselandmarksareeasytofindforpeople.Herearesomeofthem.TheGreatWallTheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld,itisover6,000kilometreslong,7metreshighand5metresTheGreatWallbuiltmorethantwentycenturies(世紀)ago.TheTajMahalBuilt:ADxxxxTheTajMahalinIndiaismadeofwhitemarbles(大理石)andpreciousstones.About20,000peopleworkedtobuildthisgianttombfortheking’swife. TheStatue(雕像)ofLiberty(自由)Peopleeverywhereknowthisstatue.Thestatueis46metrestall.ItwasagiftoffriendshipfromthepeopleofFrancetotheUnitedStates,anditisasymboloffreedom.standsinYorkHarbor.ThePyramid(金字塔)atChichenItzaTheMayans(瑪雅人)usedthispyramidtostudytheskyandasahugesolarcalendar(日歷).Therearefourstairs,eachwith91stepsandaplatformatthetop,makingatotalof365,thesamenumberofdaysinacalendaryear.21.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.It’slessthansixhundredkilometers.B.It’soversixmillionkilometers.C.It’ssixthousandkilometers.D.It’smorethansixthousandkilometers.22.WhatisTheTajMahalmadeof?Whitemarbles.B.Preciousstones.C.Whitemarblesandpreciousstones.D.Blackmarblesandpreciousstones.23.WhobuilttheStatueofLiberty?A.TheAmericans. B.TheEnglishmen.C.TheEuropeans. D.TheFrenchmen.24.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.ThePyramidatChichenItzawasusedforstudyingthesky.B.Ittakesabouttwenty-twoyearstobuildtheTajMathal.C.TheGreatWallhasahistoryoftwentythousandyears.D.TheStatueofLibertyisforty-sixmetreshigh.25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inastorybook.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inamagazine.BSportscanhelpusalot.Takingexercisecanmakeusstrong.Incollective(集體的）sportslikebasketball,volleyball,orfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation.Andsportscanalsohelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.However,asthesayinggoes,“Therearetwosidesofeverything.”Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselvesifwearenotcarefulenoughwhenparticipating(參加)insportsactivities.What’smore,toomuchorhardpracticecanbebadforourhealth.Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically(心理地）.Itisalsoagoodwayforpeopletoknoweachotherandcanimprovefriendshipbetweenpeople.Aslongaswearecarefulenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.26._______canmakeusstrong.A.TakingexerciseB.SingingC.Sleeping D.Makingfriends27.Toomuchexercisecanbe_________forus.A．good B．badC．helpful D．enough28.Sportscan________.A．helppeopletoknoweachotherB．improvefriendshipbetweenpeopleC．dousnothingbutgoodifwe’recarefulD．doalltheabove29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Basketballandvolleyballarebothcollectivesports.B．Sportscanhelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.C．Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselveswhenparticipatinginsportsactivities.D．Sportscanonlymakeushealthyphysically.30.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe“_________”.A．SportsandhealthB．EverybodymustdosportsC．SportsarenothingtopeopleD．NoonelikessportsCBeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangepeopleornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavemoretalks.Startatalk,justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews（看法）,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun.31.Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith.A.yourparentsB.yourteachersC.yourbestfriendD.yournewfriend32.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingis.A.talkingB.smilingC.playingD.goingout33.Canshypeoplebeoutgoing?A.Yes.B.No.C.Never.D.Itisnotmentionedinthearticle.34.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto.A.strangersornewfriendsB.yourbestfriendC.lotsofpeopleD.yourself35.WhichisNOTthewriter'sidea?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlives.C.Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.DMarywasayoungandshygirl.Shelovedtoseethenegative(消極的)sideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedMarytotakeapotato,aneggandtwospoonsoftealeaves.Marywassurprisedandaskedherfather,“Doyouwantmetocook?”“No,”herfathersaid.Hethentookthreepots（鍋）andpoured（傾倒）somewaterineachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove（火爐）.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil(煮沸),hedroppedthepotatoinapot,theegginthesecondoneandthetealeavesinthethirdone.“Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?”Marywastotallyirritatedandaskedherfather.“Justwaitfifteenminutes,”saidherfather.Theimpatient(不耐煩的)daughterwaitedforaround15minutes.Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoandtheotherwiththeegg,andthecupofteainfrontofMary.Maryasked,“Whatdoesitmean,father?Idon’tunderstand!”“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities(逆境),butreacted(反應)differently.Thepotato,whenputinboilingwater,becameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhardwhenweputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself,givingitanicearoma(芳香)!Itgavesomethingnew.”Maryunderstoodthatwecancreatesomethingnewevenwhenweexperienceadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,anegg,ortealeaves?36.WhatisMary’sproblem?A.Shedidn’tgetonwellwiththeothers.B.Shealwaysholdsnegativeattitude(態(tài)度)tothings.C.Shedidn’tknowhowtocookinthekitchen.D.Shecouldn’tcreatethings.37.HowoldisMary?Seven. Eight. C.Eleven. D.Itisnotmentionedinthearticle.38.Theunderlinedword“irritated”isclosestinmeaningto________.strict excited C.angryD.sad39.WhatdidMary’sfatherwanthertolivelike?A.Apot. B.Tealeaves. C.Apotato.D.Anegg.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Afatherandadaughter. B.Whatanegativegirl!C.Whenadversitycomes. D.Howtostayawayfromnegative?四、詞匯運用共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Idon'tknowher41.n.Sheisoneofthe42.（worker）inourschoolcafeteria（自助餐廳）.Ijustcall43.（she）LunchLady.She'smyfriend.Therearesomeniceladiesinthecafeteria,44.btheLunchLadyisthenicestofall.Everydayshe45．（smile）atmewhenIgothroughtheline.Shesaysthingslike,“Hi,Karen!Areyou46．（have）agoodday?”.LunchLadyalwaysremembersthatIlikechickennuggets（雞肉塊）best.Whentherearechickennuggets,shehandsthemtomeandsays,“Look,yourfavorite!”O(jiān)neday,Itripped（絆倒）anddroppedmytray（托盤）.Food47．（go）alloverthefloor.Iwassoembarrassed(尷尬的),butLunchLadyhelpedmeout.Shehelpedmecleanupthemess,andshetoldme,“Don'tworry48．a(chǎn)it.It'sokay.”Thatmademefeelbetter.Anothertime,Iwasattheshoestorewithmymom,andIsawLunchLady.Shegavemea49．（大的）hug.ThereasonIadmire（欽佩）Lunchladyisbecausesheis50．（friend）andkind.B.仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的