安徽省滁州市高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試（五）英語(yǔ)試題

滁州2024屆高三適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫(xiě)自己的姓名、座位號(hào)。2.答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WheredidthemangoinApril?A.SouthKorea.B.India.C.Singapore.2.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.3.WhenwouldSusanliketohavedinner?A.6:30pm.B.7:00pm.C.8:00pm.4.Whatisthemanunsatisfiedwithabouttheapartment?A.Therule.B.Therent.C.Thelocation.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takethejob.B.Refusetheoffer.C.Changetheworkingtime.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthenewwaiterforgettodoforthewoman?A.Giveherthemenu.B.Reserveatable.C.Takeherorder.7.Whyisthewomanunwillingtogotootherrestaurants?A.Shehaspaidthemoneyinadvance.B.It’shardtogetatablenow.C.Herguestsareonthewayhere.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8WhatisMs.Johnson’sproblem?A.Sheisoverweight.B.Shesuffersfromstress.C.Shehashighbloodsugar.9.WhatdoesthemansuggestMs.Johnsondo?A.Restathome.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Haveahealthylifestyle.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemanlooksad?A.Hewillbeoutofwork.B.Hewillbefarfromhome.C.Hewillloselotsofmoney.11.Whatkindofservicewilltheman’sstudioprovide?A.Alongtermservice.B.Alowerpriceservice.C.Aservicefacingmusicians.12.Whatistheman’sfutureplan?A.Torunapany.B.Toformaband.C.Tobeamusician.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Chairingameeting.C.Conductingajobinterview.14WhendidCruzsetupaplatformonline?A.In2016.B.In2018.C.In2019.15.WhatisCruz’sattitudetowardnicknaminghim?A.Satisfied.B.Uncaring.C.Disapproving.16.WhydoesCruzinsistonanadoptionfee?A.Toearnadequatemoney.B.Toexpandtheadoptioncenter.C.Tomakesureadopterstreatcatswell.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisthemainfeatureofLearnEnglishcourses?A.Thefun.B.Thelowprices.C.Theflexibility.18.Whatcantheworkbooksdo?A.Helpchooseacourse.B.Offerextrawrittenwork.C.Guidethelearners’habits.19.Whenwillthestaffmembertellyouhowtogetstarted?A.Assoonasyouregister.B.Afteryoupassalanguagetest.C.Beforeyoutakethetasterlesson.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.WaysoflearningEnglish.B.Specialonlinecourses.C.TechnologyandEnglish.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2024Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswideopenspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through.2025:as:the“YearstoVisitMongolia“,easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.TopSustainableTravelDestination:SpainThepublisheralsoremendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,todevelopoffseasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,easingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona.TopBestValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahighqualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities.suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,newecodesignhotels,andMichelinstarredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegalIreland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.1.WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?A.Enjoyadventureactivities. B.Tastelocaldeliciouscuisine.C.Seevariouswildanimals. D.Appreciatemusicalperformances.2.WhyisTheAmericanMidwestconsideredtobetheBestValueLocation?A.Ithassimplifiedentryprocedures. B.Itofferscosteffectiveexperiences.C.Itbinesartwithnaturalscenery. D.Itprovidesgoodtransportationservices.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toentertain. B.Toanalyse. C.Toinform. D.Toreport.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)2024年最佳旅游目的地?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TopCity:Nairobi部分中“NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.(內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公園，離城市的中央商務(wù)區(qū)只有很短的車(chē)程，是一個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多種野生動(dòng)物在開(kāi)闊的草原上游蕩，摩天大樓在地平線上閃閃發(fā)光)”可知，在內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公園，人們可以看到各種不同種類(lèi)的野生動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TopBestValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwest部分中“TheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahighqualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在內(nèi)的美國(guó)中西部城市也榜上有名，因?yàn)樗院侠淼某杀咎峁┝烁哔|(zhì)量的旅行體驗(yàn))”可知，美國(guó)中西部被認(rèn)為是最有價(jià)值的地方是因?yàn)樗峁┝烁咝詢(xún)r(jià)比的旅行體驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.(你在為下一個(gè)旅游目的地尋找靈感嗎?《孤獨(dú)星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜單。無(wú)論你是在尋找冒險(xiǎn)、文化還是價(jià)值，都有適合每種類(lèi)型的旅行者的東西。讓我們來(lái)探索一下。2024年旅游目的地的最佳選擇)”可知，本文的主要目的是介紹了四個(gè)2024年最佳旅游目的地，也就是告知讀者。故選C項(xiàng)。BGrowingupinKenya,LeseinMutunkei,togetherwithhisfamily,alwayscelebratedsignificantoccasionsbyplantingtrees,whichmotivatedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.It’swhatthenow18yearoldsoccerplayertreasures,especiallysinceKenyahasanongoingproblemwithdeforestation.MutunkeifollowsinthefootstepsofthelateKenyanNobelPeacePrizewinnerWangariMaathaiwhofoundedtheGreenBeltMovementin1977.Thisinitiativehasresultedintheplantingofover51milliontreestodate.In2018,Leseindecidedtostartamovementofhisown.Hestartedbyplantingonetreeforeverygoalhescoredduringafootballmatch.HecalleditTrees4Goals,andithasgrownsomuchthathenowplants11trees,oneforeachmemberofhisteam,everytimehescores.Throughthis,hewantstoinspireyoungpeople,specificallyhisfellowathletes,tofollowinhisfootsteps,takenatureconservationseriously,andpromisetoplanttreeseverytimetheyscore.Asaresult,someofthemhaveadaptedthispracticefortheirsports.“Seeingthatthey’retakingthatresponsibilitybecauseoftheprojectIstarted,forme,thatisthebiggestachievement,”hesaid.TheinitiativehascaughttheattentionofEnglishfootballclubArsenalandKenya’sMinistryofEnvironmentandForestry,whichhenowworkswithregularlyandgetsadvicefrom.LikeGreenBeltMovement,Trees4Goals,whichhasplanted5,500treessofar,hasmadeit.WhileLeseinhasreceivedsomerecognitionforhisinitiative,hesetshissightsonmakingitaworldwidephenomenon.“Footballisauniversalgame,andclimatechangeisauniversalproblem,”heexplains.“Ithasthepowertounite,educateandinspiremygenerationtocreateasaferandgreenerfuture.”Thisiswhyhewantstoworkwiththeworld’sbiggestfootballfederationFIFA.Asforwhatotherscandotofightdeforestationorotherenvironmentalconcerns,theteenagersaysit’simportanttojustgetinvolvedinsomeway,nomatterhowsmall.4.WhatmadeLeseingetinterestedinenvironmentalprotection?A.Theinfluenceofhisfamily.B.WangariMaathai’shugeassistances.C.Thedemandofthefootballteam.D.Hisfellowathletes’encouragement.5.WhydidLeseinfoundTrees4Goals?A.TogainKenya’ssupport.B.Tosetanexampleforothers.C.TocatchArsenal’sattention.D.Toshowhisachievements.6.WhatisLesein’shopeforthefutureofTrees4Goals?A.Promotingfootball’sdevelopment.B.GoingglobalwiththehelpofFIFA.C.Beatingclimatechangepletely.D.GettingbeyondGreenBeltMovement.7.WhatcanwelearnfromLesein’sstory?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。在肯尼亞長(zhǎng)大的LeseinMutunkei是一名足球隊(duì)員，他發(fā)起了“一球一樹(shù)（Trees4Goals）運(yùn)動(dòng)”，每進(jìn)球一次，他為球隊(duì)的每一位成員種一棵樹(shù)，激勵(lì)其他年輕人去保護(hù)環(huán)境。到目前為止，該運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)種植了5100萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“GrowingupinKenya,LeseinMutunkei,togetherwithhisfamily,alwayscelebratedsignificantoccasionsbyplantingtrees,whichmotivatedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.(在肯尼亞長(zhǎng)大的LeseinMutunkei和他的家人總是通過(guò)植樹(shù)來(lái)慶祝重要的節(jié)日，這促使他保護(hù)環(huán)境)”可知，在Lesein成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，他和他的家人總是以種樹(shù)的方式來(lái)慶祝重要的節(jié)日，這激勵(lì)他去保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Throughthis,hewantstoinspireyoungpeople,specificallyhisfellowathletes,tofollowinhisfootsteps,takenatureconservationseriously,andpromisetoplanttreeseverytimetheyscore.(他希望借此激勵(lì)年輕人，特別是他的運(yùn)動(dòng)員同伴，跟隨他的腳步，認(rèn)真對(duì)待自然保護(hù)，并承諾每次得分都要植樹(shù))”可知，Lesein發(fā)起“一球一樹(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)”是作出表率來(lái)激勵(lì)他人保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“WhileLeseinhasreceivedsomerecognitionforhisinitiative,hesetshissightsonmakingitaworldwidephenomenon.(雖然萊辛的倡議得到了一些認(rèn)可，但他的目標(biāo)是讓它成為一種全球現(xiàn)象)”及“Thisiswhyhewantstoworkwiththeworld’sbiggestfootballfederationFIFA.(這就是為什么他想與世界上最大的足球聯(lián)盟國(guó)際足聯(lián)合作)”可知，在FIFA的幫助下，Lesein希望“一球一樹(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)”走向全球。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“MutunkeifollowsinthefootstepsofthelateKenyanNobelPeacePrizewinnerWangariMaathaiwhofoundedtheGreenBeltMovementin1977.Thisinitiativehasresultedintheplantingofover51milliontreestodate.(Mutunkei追隨了已故的肯尼亞諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)得主旺加里·馬塔伊的腳步，后者于1977年創(chuàng)立了綠帶運(yùn)動(dòng)。迄今為止，這一舉措已導(dǎo)致種植了5100多萬(wàn)棵樹(shù))”及全文內(nèi)容可知，Lesein從小耳濡目染，很有環(huán)保意識(shí)，后受到啟發(fā)，發(fā)起了“一球一樹(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)”并取得了成功?？梢?jiàn)，他的故事說(shuō)明：積極的思考和行動(dòng)會(huì)帶來(lái)成功。故選C。CWesometimesthinkthateverythingwasmuchbetterandeasierinthepast.It’soneofthetricksourmindsplayonus,especiallywhenweareinlowspirits.Actually,it’sunlikelythatthingswereobjectivelybetterinthepast.Thisformofthinkingiscalledrosyretrospection,whichisawellstudiedcognitivebias.Ithappensbecausewhenwethinkaboutthepast,wearemorelikelytofocusonpositivegeneralitiesthanannoyingdetails.Ifyouthinkbacktoaholidaywithyourfamilyfiveyearsago,you’relikelytorecallthebeautifulviewsratherthantheunfortablebed.Inotherwords,thenegativedetailsdisappearfromourmemoryovertimewhilethepositiveonesremain.Rosyretrospectioncaninfluencehowwemakedecisions,andit’soneofthereasonswhyweeasilyreturnintoproblematicrelationships.Thelongeritissinceweexperiencedthenegativeinfluenceofarelationship,themorelikelywearetoletthegoodmemoriesoutweighthebadmemoriesandtoperhapsforgiveunforgivablebehavior.It’salwaysagoodideatoreviewournostalgic(懷舊的)feelingswithahealthydegreeofdoubt.Butrosyretrospectiondoesserveanimportantpurpose.Itkeepsusinapositivestateofmindinthepresentandisimportanttoourpsychologicalwellbeing.Infact,peoplewhotendtoremembernegativeexperiencesmorethanpositiveonesarelikelytoexhibitpsychologicaldisorders.Researchgenerallysuggeststhatourhappiestdaysarestilltoe.Andevenifthey’renot,it’sstillimportanttobelievethattheyare.Don’tshyawayfromlookinguponthepastwithacertaindegreeofnostalgia.But,forthesamereason,don’tusethepastasanexcusetobeunhappyinthepresent.8.Whenwethinkaboutthepast,weusually__________.A.improvepresentlivingconditions B.beautifypastexperiencesC.focusonmindmapping D.playgamestoforgetbadthings9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rosyretrospection”inParagraph2mean?A.Havingapreferenceforgoodmemories. B.Rememberingexactlyaboutthedetails.C.Concentratingonimpossiblethings. D.Thinkingobjectivelyaboutthepast.10.WhichofthefollowingisencouragedbytheauthoraccordingtoParagraph4?A.Reviewingthenostalgicfeelingscritically.B.Ignoringthenostalgicfeelingsabsolutely.C.Forgivingtheunacceptablebehaviorgenerously.D.Gettingbacktotheproblematicrelationshipsbravely.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardrosyretrospectionaccordingtothepassage?A.Negative. B.Subjective. C.Favorable. D.Objective.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了我們的大腦傾向于美化過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，解釋了這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因以及影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wesometimesthinkthateverythingwasmuchbetterandeasierinthepast.(我們有時(shí)認(rèn)為過(guò)去的一切都好得多，容易得多)”可知，當(dāng)我們想起過(guò)去時(shí)，我們通常會(huì)美化過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Ithappensbecausewhenwethinkaboutthepast,wearemorelikelytofocusonpositivegeneralitiesthanannoyingdetails.(之所以會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們回想過(guò)去時(shí)，我們更傾向于關(guān)注積極的概況，而不是惱人的細(xì)節(jié))”可知，這種思維方式的出現(xiàn)是因?yàn)槲覀兓叵脒^(guò)去，更偏愛(ài)好的記憶。故劃線詞意思是“偏愛(ài)好的記憶”。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thelongeritissinceweexperiencedthenegativeinfluenceofarelationship,themorelikelywearetoletthegoodmemoriesoutweighthebadmemoriesandtoperhapsforgiveunforgivablebehavior.It’salwaysagoodideatoreviewournostalgic(懷舊的)feelingswithahealthydegreeofdoubt.(我們經(jīng)歷一段關(guān)系的負(fù)面影響的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，我們就越有可能讓美好的記憶超過(guò)糟糕的記憶，也許會(huì)原諒不可原諒的行為。用健康的懷疑態(tài)度來(lái)回顧我們的懷舊情緒總是一個(gè)好主意)”可知，批判性地回顧懷舊情緒是作者所鼓勵(lì)的。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Actually,it’sunlikelythatthingswereobjectivelybetterinthepast.Thisformofthinkingiscalledrosyretrospection,whichisawellstudiedcognitivebias.(事實(shí)上，客觀上講，過(guò)去的情況不太可能比現(xiàn)在好。這種思維方式被稱(chēng)為玫瑰色回顧，這是一種經(jīng)過(guò)充分研究的認(rèn)知偏見(jiàn))”以及最后一段“Butrosyretrospectiondoesserveanimportantpurpose.Itkeepsusinapositivestateofmindinthepresentandisimportanttoourpsychologicalwellbeing.(但樂(lè)觀的回顧確實(shí)有一個(gè)重要的目的。它讓我們保持積極的心態(tài)，對(duì)我們的心理健康很重要)”可推知，作者提到了玫瑰色回顧的缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，即對(duì)玫瑰色的回顧持客觀態(tài)度。故選D。DIfsomeonecreatedaflyingmachineabletotrackyoudownbylisteningforyourvoice,youmightbeterrified.Butwhatifyouweretrappedinruinsafteranaturaldisasterandfirstresponderscouldn’tlocateyou?Maybethenahumanseekingdrone(無(wú)人機(jī))wouldn’tbesuchaterribleidea.ThatconceptisthefocusforengineersatGermany’sFraunhoferFKIEInstitute,who’vebuiltadronetofindpeoplebydetectinghumanscreams.“Thehumanseekingdronewouldbeidealforresponderpostdisastersituations,suchasearthquakes,hurricanesandwildfires,”saidMacarenaVarela,oneoftheleadengineers.“Theycouldhover(盤(pán)旋)overanareathatrescuecrewshavedifficultygettingtoandlocateexactlywherepeoplemaybetrapped.”Locatingpeoplebysoundpresentsitsshareofchallenges.Anauditory(聽(tīng)覺(jué)的)systemwouldneedtotellhumancriesfromsoundsthatoftenhappeninnature,suchasanimalcallsandwind.Itmightalsoneedtorecognizepatternsassociatedwithkicking,clappingorotherwayspeopletrytogettheattentionofrescueteams.Engineerstookthosesituationsintoaccountwhenbuildingouttheirconceptdrone.Theyrecordedthemselvesscreaming,tappingandcreatingothernoisesthatmightbeasignofpeopleintrouble.Then,theyanalyzedeachsoundfrequencytofindmonsignaturesandusedthosetotrainartificialintelligencesoftware.Theyalsoworkedtoremovethenoisecreatedbythedroneandotherenvironmentalsounds.Oncethesoftwarepartwaspleted,theteamplacedtinydigitalmicrophonesunderthedroneandusedsignalprocessingtechniquesthatenabledthemtotrackwherehumannoisesareingfrom.Themicrophonesalsoenhancedthevolumeandclearnessofthespeech.Sofar,theyhaveconductedsuccessfulopenfieldexperiments,findingthatthedronecanestimateavictim’slocationwithinafewsecondsofpickingupsound.Next,theywouldliketoaddahigherfrequencymicrophonetoadronetoacquiremoreaudiosoundsignals.Theideaistopickupnoisesfromhundredsofmetersaway,Varelasaid.Intherealworld,victim’slocationdatemightonedaybesentwirelesslytoemergencycrewscarryingatablet.12.Whatistheadvantageofthehumanseekingdrone?A.Itshighspeedofflying. B.Itslongworkinghours.C.Itsquickresponsetoscreams. D.Itseasyaccesstodisasterscene.13.Whatcantheauditorysystemdo?A.Recognizehumancries. B.Pickupsoundsfromfaraway.C.Sendvictim’slocationdatatoatablet. D.Improvethequalityofhumanscreams.14.Uptonow,engineershavesuccessfully________.A.developedhigherfrequencymicrophonesforuseondronesB.rescueddisastervictimsbyusingdronestorecognizehumancriesC.coachedartificialintelligencesoftwaretodistinguishhumanandnaturalsoundsDpletedoutdoorexperimentsusingdronestoquicklylocatedisastervictims15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIEnablesDronestoGiveBetterPerformanceB.HumanseekingDronesReplaceRescueCrewsC.EngineersTeachDronestoHuntHumanScreamsD.RescuersUseDronestoLocateDisasterSurvivors【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了德國(guó)FraunhoferFKIE研究所的工程師們研發(fā)的一種能夠通過(guò)探測(cè)人類(lèi)尖叫聲來(lái)尋找受困人員的無(wú)人機(jī)，文章詳細(xì)闡述了其工作原理、技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)以及目前的實(shí)驗(yàn)成果?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Sofar,theyhaveconductedsuccessfulopenfieldexperiments,findingthatthedronecanestimateavictim’slocationwithinafewsecondsofpickingupsound.(到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了成功的野外實(shí)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)人機(jī)可以在接收到聲音的幾秒鐘內(nèi)估計(jì)出受害者的位置)”可知，尋人無(wú)人機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它能快速響應(yīng)人類(lèi)的呼救聲，迅速定位受災(zāi)者的位置。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“An

auditorysystemwouldneedtotellhumancriesfromsoundsthatoftenhappeninnature,suchasanimalcallsandwind.(聽(tīng)覺(jué)系統(tǒng)需要將人類(lèi)的叫聲與自然中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的聲音區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)，比如動(dòng)物的叫聲和風(fēng)的聲音)”可知，聽(tīng)覺(jué)系統(tǒng)能夠識(shí)別人類(lèi)的叫聲。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Sofar,theyhaveconductedsuccessfulopenfieldexperiments,findingthatthedronecanestimateavictim’slocationwithinafewsecondsofpickingupsound.(到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了成功的野外實(shí)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)人機(jī)可以在接收到聲音的幾秒鐘內(nèi)估計(jì)出受害者的位置)”可知，到目前為止，工程師們已經(jīng)成功利用無(wú)人機(jī)完成戶(hù)外實(shí)驗(yàn)，可以快速定位災(zāi)難受害者。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifsomeonecreatedaflyingmachineabletotrackyoudownbylisteningforyourvoice,youmightbeterrified.Butwhatifyouweretrappedinruinsafteranaturaldisasterandfirstresponderscouldn’tlocateyou?Maybethenahumanseeking

dronewouldn’tbesuchaterribleidea.ThatconceptisthefocusforengineersatGermany’sFraunhoferFKIEInstitute,who’vebuiltadronetofindpeoplebydetectinghumanscreams.(如果有人發(fā)明了一種能通過(guò)監(jiān)聽(tīng)你的聲音來(lái)追蹤你的飛行器，你可能會(huì)感到恐懼。但如果你在自然災(zāi)害后被困在廢墟中，而首批救援人員無(wú)法找到你呢？也許在這種情況下，一種搜尋人類(lèi)的無(wú)人機(jī)就不會(huì)是個(gè)糟糕的主意了。這個(gè)概念正是德國(guó)FraunhoferFKIE研究所的工程師們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，他們制造了一種可以通過(guò)探測(cè)人類(lèi)尖叫來(lái)尋找人的無(wú)人機(jī))”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了德國(guó)FraunhoferFKIE研究所的工程師們研發(fā)的一種能夠通過(guò)探測(cè)人類(lèi)尖叫聲來(lái)尋找受困人員的無(wú)人機(jī)，故C項(xiàng)“工程師們教無(wú)人機(jī)識(shí)別追蹤人類(lèi)的呼救聲”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Minimalismisn’taboutbeingboringorgettingridofmostofyourthingsandlivinginemptyrooms.It’smoreaboutidentifyingwhataddsvaluetoyourlifeandbringsyoujoyandpartingwiththingsthatdon’t.____16____.Whetheryouwanttostarttheprocessoflivingamoreminimalistlifestyleorhavealreadystartedbutarefindingyourselfstuck,herearesometipstohelpyou.BeClearOnWhyYouWantToLiveAMinimalistLifestyleGettingridofuselessthingsinyourhome,workspaceandlife,ingeneral,canbechallenging.____17____.Yet,chancesare,ifyou’vebarelyusedtheseitems,youwon’tneedtheminthefuture.Beingclearastowhyyou’redoingitcanbecriticalasit’llhelpremindyouofyourgoal,fuelyourmotivationandkeepyougoingevenwhenyou’refeelingoverwhelmed.____18____.Nomatterthereason,knowingwhyyou’redoingitisthebestwaytoensureyousuccessfullymovetowardsamoreminimalistlifestyle.ClearOutResponsiblyOpeningagarbagebagandclearingouteverythingyoudon’twanttokeepisquickandeasy.Yet,someoneelsecoulduseyouritemsorrecyclethem.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisdonateyourclothestosomeoneyouknoworacharity.____19____.Lastly,asmentionedbefore,certainitemscanberecycled.Youshouldonlythrowawaythingsyoucan’tsell,donateorrecycle.GetInTheRightMindset____20____.It’saboutfindingjoyandgratitude.It’saboutbeingsatisfiedwhenyouneedtothrowoutsomethingoldandpromotingselfcareandlovingyourself.Theminimalistseekssimplicity,usefulnessandclaritywithlessfocusonmaterialpossessionsandmorefocusonvalueinlife.Cleartheuselessthingssoyoucanfocusonyourprioritiesandgoals.A.YoucanalsoorganizeabiggaragesaleB.ThebestwaytotidyupistotakeitonestepatatimeC.Mindsetiskeytoa“l(fā)essismore”attitudeandlifestyleD.That’sbecauseitmightbehardtopartwithsomeofyourthingsE.LivingaminimalistlifestylecanallowyoutocreatealifeofmoreF.Thisway,youcangetridoftheunnecessarythingsthatburdenyouG.Perhapsyouwanttocreatemorespaceinyourhomeorlimityourcarbonfootprint【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了極簡(jiǎn)主義的概念，并就如何實(shí)現(xiàn)極簡(jiǎn)主義生活方式提供了一些建議。【16題詳解】上一句提到“It’smoreaboutidentifyingwhataddsvaluetoyourlifeandbringsyoujoyandpartingwiththingsthatdon’t(更重要的是要確定什么能給你的生活帶來(lái)價(jià)值，給你帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，放棄那些沒(méi)有價(jià)值的東西)”，承接上文F選項(xiàng)“F.Thisway,youcangetridoftheunnecessarythingsthatburdenyou(這樣，你就可以擺脫那些不必要的負(fù)擔(dān))”切題，該選項(xiàng)中的“getridof”對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的“partingwith”。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上一句提到“Gettingridofuselessthingsinyourhome,workspaceandlife,ingeneral,canbechallenging.(一般來(lái)說(shuō)，清除家里、工作場(chǎng)所和生活中無(wú)用的東西是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn))”，承接上文D選項(xiàng)“That’sbecauseitmightbehardtopartwithsomeofyourthings(那是因?yàn)槟憧赡芎茈y舍棄你的一些東西)”切題，該選項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步闡明挑戰(zhàn)的原因。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】下一句提到“Nomatterthereason,knowingwhyyou’redoingitisthebestwaytoensureyousuccessfullymovetowardsamoreminimalistlifestyle.(不管是什么原因，知道你為什么這樣做是確保你成功地走向更簡(jiǎn)約的生活方式的最好方法)”，本段主要闡述人們想要過(guò)極簡(jiǎn)主義生活的一些原因，G選項(xiàng)“Perhapsyouwanttocreatemorespaceinyourhomeorlimityourcarbonfootprint(也許你想在家里創(chuàng)造更多的空間，或者限制你的碳足跡)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上一句提到“Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisdonateyourclothestosomeoneyouknoworacharity.(你能做的最好的事情之一就是把你的衣服捐給你認(rèn)識(shí)的人或慈善機(jī)構(gòu))”，承接上文A選項(xiàng)“Youcanalsoorganizeabiggaragesale(你也可以組織一次大型車(chē)庫(kù)甩賣(mài))”切題，該選項(xiàng)與上文緊密銜接，都是清除自己不想要的東西的一些方法，與下文“Lastly,asmentionedbefore,certainitemscanberecycled.(最后，如前所述，某些物品可以回收利用)”構(gòu)成邏輯上的并列。故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】由下文中的“Theminimalistseekssimplicity,usefulnessandclaritywithlessfocusonmaterialpossessionsandmorefocusonvalueinlife.(極簡(jiǎn)主義者追求簡(jiǎn)單、有用和清晰，較少關(guān)注物質(zhì)財(cái)富，更多關(guān)注生活的價(jià)值)”可知，極簡(jiǎn)主義者追求簡(jiǎn)單。C選項(xiàng)“Mindsetiskeytoa“l(fā)essismore”attitudeandlifestyle(心態(tài)是“少即是多”的態(tài)度和生活方式的關(guān)鍵)”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThewalkI’dplottedwas22milestothecoast.Itisenoughtogetthelegs___21___andthemindcleared.Butthereal___22___formewaswalkingtoadefinitepointinourcountry’soutline.IwaswonderingifI’dhavetheendurance(耐力)anddeterminationtodoit.Iam,afterall,inmylate40s.I___23___thecoastat7:00am.Iwas,fortheday,anarrow.MylineofflightwasasstraightandshortasIcouldmakeit.___24___thefivehourmark,Iwasinagoodstateofbodyandmind.The____25____oftheusualroutinehadbeeneasedbydaydreams.Fromthispointon,the___26___seemedtochange.Thebanksoneithersidewerelarger,andthegrasseslonger,eventhoughtheseawasstillmilesoff.Thingsweregetting___27___.DespitefeelinglikeIwasnearly“there”,Istillhadfourmilestogo.Iwashurting,myknees.I___28___thepainkillersdownwithmysecretweapon:coffee.Studieshaveshowncaffeine___29___enduranceanditkeptmegoing.TryasImight,Istillcouldn’tseemywalk’send.Icouldevensmella(n)____30____intheair,butthehorizonremained____31____insaltmarsh(鹽沼地).Then,almostwithoutrealizingit,Iwas“there”.WhereIhadhopedtoseethe____32____,Isawsaltmarsh,likethechocolatemilkshakeoftheNorthSea!Feelinglikeabitofafool,Iheadeddownintothenearestmarshandleftmybootprintsinthemud.Thesevenandahalfhourwalkhadhurtmy____33____,butI’dactedonanoldidea,doneit,and____34____itoffmylist.Iwasnowfreetothinkofnewonesandmoveon,inthisdawnofpossibilitiesweallface.Lifeistooshorttoletideasstagnate(停滯);now’sthetimetoturnthemto____35____.21.A.aching B.relaxing C.bending D.recovering22.A.excuse B.move C.draw D.trick23.A.settledin B.setabout C.arrivedat D.leftfor24.A.Recognizing B.Approaching C.Ignoring D.Missing25.A.inconvenience B.fort C.boredom D.peace26.A.landscape B.weather C.shape D.spirits27.A.flatter B.better C.stranger D.wilder28.A.put B.washed C.broke D.cooled29.A.reduces B.controls C.boosts D.maintains30.A.sweetness B.fragrance C.saltiness D.bitterness31.A.updated B.locked C.broadened D.limited32.A.sea B.horizon C.land D.forest33.A.expectations B.feelings C.arms D.knees34.A.crossed B.shown C.shaken D.turned35A.curiosity B.reality C.imagination D.destination【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要描述了作者計(jì)劃了一次22英里的步行之旅，挑戰(zhàn)自我耐力和毅力的過(guò)程。在路途中，作者經(jīng)歷了身體和心理上的變化和挑戰(zhàn)，但最終成功完成了步行之旅，成就感滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)。作者鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谏杏赂覈L試新事物，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這足以讓你雙腿酸痛，頭腦清醒。A.aching疼痛的；B.relaxing放松的；C.bending彎曲的；D.recovering恢復(fù)中的。根據(jù)前文的“ThewalkI’dplottedwas22milestothecoast.”可知，作者步行路線到海岸有22英里，故這22英里足夠讓你雙腿酸痛。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真正吸引人的是走到我們國(guó)家輪廓的一個(gè)明確點(diǎn)上。A.excuse借口；B.move移動(dòng)；C.draw有吸引力的人或事物；D.trick詭計(jì)。根據(jù)后文的“walkingtoadefinitepointinourcountry’soutline.”可知，對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)這次步行之旅吸引作者的是，能夠走到國(guó)家地圖上的一個(gè)明確的點(diǎn)上。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我早上7點(diǎn)出發(fā)去海邊。A.settledin安頓下來(lái)；B.setabout開(kāi)始做某事；C.arrivedat到達(dá)；D.leftfor出發(fā)去某地。根據(jù)后文的“at7:00am”可知，作者早上7點(diǎn)出發(fā)去海邊。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：快到五小時(shí)的時(shí)候，我的身心狀態(tài)都很好。A.Recognizing辨認(rèn)；B.Approaching接近；C.Ignoring忽視；D.Missing錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)后文的“thefivehourmark”可知，整個(gè)行程接近5個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常例行事務(wù)的無(wú)聊被幻想所緩解。A.inconvenience不方便；B.fort舒適；C.boredom無(wú)聊；D.peace和平。根據(jù)后文的“theusualroutinehadbeeneasedbydaydreams”可知，幻想可以緩解此次步行之旅不斷重復(fù)走路的無(wú)聊。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從這一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，景觀似乎發(fā)生了變化。A.landscape風(fēng)景；B.weather天氣；C.shape形狀；D.spirits情緒。根據(jù)后文的“T