安徽省滁州市高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試（五）英語試題

滁州2024屆高三適應(yīng)性考試英語注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號。2.答第Ⅰ卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WheredidthemangoinApril?A.SouthKorea.B.India.C.Singapore.2.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.3.WhenwouldSusanliketohavedinner?A.6:30pm.B.7:00pm.C.8:00pm.4.Whatisthemanunsatisfiedwithabouttheapartment?A.Therule.B.Therent.C.Thelocation.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takethejob.B.Refusetheoffer.C.Changetheworkingtime.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthenewwaiterforgettodoforthewoman?A.Giveherthemenu.B.Reserveatable.C.Takeherorder.7.Whyisthewomanunwillingtogotootherrestaurants?A.Shehaspaidthemoneyinadvance.B.It’shardtogetatablenow.C.Herguestsareonthewayhere.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8WhatisMs.Johnson’sproblem?A.Sheisoverweight.B.Shesuffersfromstress.C.Shehashighbloodsugar.9.WhatdoesthemansuggestMs.Johnsondo?A.Restathome.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Haveahealthylifestyle.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemanlooksad?A.Hewillbeoutofwork.B.Hewillbefarfromhome.C.Hewillloselotsofmoney.11.Whatkindofservicewilltheman’sstudioprovide?A.Alongtermservice.B.Alowerpriceservice.C.Aservicefacingmusicians.12.Whatistheman’sfutureplan?A.Torunapany.B.Toformaband.C.Tobeamusician.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Chairingameeting.C.Conductingajobinterview.14WhendidCruzsetupaplatformonline?A.In2016.B.In2018.C.In2019.15.WhatisCruz’sattitudetowardnicknaminghim?A.Satisfied.B.Uncaring.C.Disapproving.16.WhydoesCruzinsistonanadoptionfee?A.Toearnadequatemoney.B.Toexpandtheadoptioncenter.C.Tomakesureadopterstreatcatswell.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisthemainfeatureofLearnEnglishcourses?A.Thefun.B.Thelowprices.C.Theflexibility.18.Whatcantheworkbooksdo?A.Helpchooseacourse.B.Offerextrawrittenwork.C.Guidethelearners’habits.19.Whenwillthestaffmembertellyouhowtogetstarted?A.Assoonasyouregister.B.Afteryoupassalanguagetest.C.Beforeyoutakethetasterlesson.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.WaysoflearningEnglish.B.Specialonlinecourses.C.TechnologyandEnglish.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2024Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswideopenspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through.2025:as:the“YearstoVisitMongolia“,easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.TopSustainableTravelDestination:SpainThepublisheralsoremendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,todevelopoffseasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,easingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona.TopBestValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahighqualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities.suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,newecodesignhotels,andMichelinstarredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegalIreland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.1.WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?A.Enjoyadventureactivities. B.Tastelocaldeliciouscuisine.C.Seevariouswildanimals. D.Appreciatemusicalperformances.2.WhyisTheAmericanMidwestconsideredtobetheBestValueLocation?A.Ithassimplifiedentryprocedures. B.Itofferscosteffectiveexperiences.C.Itbinesartwithnaturalscenery. D.Itprovidesgoodtransportationservices.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toentertain. B.Toanalyse. C.Toinform. D.Toreport.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個2024年最佳旅游目的地?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TopCity:Nairobi部分中“NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.(內(nèi)羅畢國家公園，離城市的中央商務(wù)區(qū)只有很短的車程，是一個不容錯過的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多種野生動物在開闊的草原上游蕩，摩天大樓在地平線上閃閃發(fā)光)”可知，在內(nèi)羅畢國家公園，人們可以看到各種不同種類的野生動物。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TopBestValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwest部分中“TheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahighqualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在內(nèi)的美國中西部城市也榜上有名，因為它以合理的成本提供了高質(zhì)量的旅行體驗)”可知，美國中西部被認為是最有價值的地方是因為它提供了高性價比的旅行體驗。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.(你在為下一個旅游目的地尋找靈感嗎?《孤獨星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜單。無論你是在尋找冒險、文化還是價值，都有適合每種類型的旅行者的東西。讓我們來探索一下。2024年旅游目的地的最佳選擇)”可知，本文的主要目的是介紹了四個2024年最佳旅游目的地，也就是告知讀者。故選C項。BGrowingupinKenya,LeseinMutunkei,togetherwithhisfamily,alwayscelebratedsignificantoccasionsbyplantingtrees,whichmotivatedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.It’swhatthenow18yearoldsoccerplayertreasures,especiallysinceKenyahasanongoingproblemwithdeforestation.MutunkeifollowsinthefootstepsofthelateKenyanNobelPeacePrizewinnerWangariMaathaiwhofoundedtheGreenBeltMovementin1977.Thisinitiativehasresultedintheplantingofover51milliontreestodate.In2018,Leseindecidedtostartamovementofhisown.Hestartedbyplantingonetreeforeverygoalhescoredduringafootballmatch.HecalleditTrees4Goals,andithasgrownsomuchthathenowplants11trees,oneforeachmemberofhisteam,everytimehescores.Throughthis,hewantstoinspireyoungpeople,specificallyhisfellowathletes,tofollowinhisfootsteps,takenatureconservationseriously,andpromisetoplanttreeseverytimetheyscore.Asaresult,someofthemhaveadaptedthispracticefortheirsports.“Seeingthatthey’retakingthatresponsibilitybecauseoftheprojectIstarted,forme,thatisthebiggestachievement,”hesaid.TheinitiativehascaughttheattentionofEnglishfootballclubArsenalandKenya’sMinistryofEnvironmentandForestry,whichhenowworkswithregularlyandgetsadvicefrom.LikeGreenBeltMovement,Trees4Goals,whichhasplanted5,500treessofar,hasmadeit.WhileLeseinhasreceivedsomerecognitionforhisinitiative,hesetshissightsonmakingitaworldwidephenomenon.“Footballisauniversalgame,andclimatechangeisauniversalproblem,”heexplains.“Ithasthepowertounite,educateandinspiremygenerationtocreateasaferandgreenerfuture.”Thisiswhyhewantstoworkwiththeworld’sbiggestfootballfederationFIFA.Asforwhatotherscandotofightdeforestationorotherenvironmentalconcerns,theteenagersaysit’simportanttojustgetinvolvedinsomeway,nomatterhowsmall.4.WhatmadeLeseingetinterestedinenvironmentalprotection?A.Theinfluenceofhisfamily.B.WangariMaathai’shugeassistances.C.Thedemandofthefootballteam.D.Hisfellowathletes’encouragement.5.WhydidLeseinfoundTrees4Goals?A.TogainKenya’ssupport.B.Tosetanexampleforothers.C.TocatchArsenal’sattention.D.Toshowhisachievements.6.WhatisLesein’shopeforthefutureofTrees4Goals?A.Promotingfootball’sdevelopment.B.GoingglobalwiththehelpofFIFA.C.Beatingclimatechangepletely.D.GettingbeyondGreenBeltMovement.7.WhatcanwelearnfromLesein’sstory?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。在肯尼亞長大的LeseinMutunkei是一名足球隊員，他發(fā)起了“一球一樹（Trees4Goals）運動”，每進球一次，他為球隊的每一位成員種一棵樹，激勵其他年輕人去保護環(huán)境。到目前為止，該運動已經(jīng)種植了5100萬棵樹?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“GrowingupinKenya,LeseinMutunkei,togetherwithhisfamily,alwayscelebratedsignificantoccasionsbyplantingtrees,whichmotivatedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.(在肯尼亞長大的LeseinMutunkei和他的家人總是通過植樹來慶祝重要的節(jié)日，這促使他保護環(huán)境)”可知，在Lesein成長的過程中，他和他的家人總是以種樹的方式來慶祝重要的節(jié)日，這激勵他去保護環(huán)境。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Throughthis,hewantstoinspireyoungpeople,specificallyhisfellowathletes,tofollowinhisfootsteps,takenatureconservationseriously,andpromisetoplanttreeseverytimetheyscore.(他希望借此激勵年輕人，特別是他的運動員同伴，跟隨他的腳步，認真對待自然保護，并承諾每次得分都要植樹)”可知，Lesein發(fā)起“一球一樹運動”是作出表率來激勵他人保護環(huán)境。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“WhileLeseinhasreceivedsomerecognitionforhisinitiative,hesetshissightsonmakingitaworldwidephenomenon.(雖然萊辛的倡議得到了一些認可，但他的目標是讓它成為一種全球現(xiàn)象)”及“Thisiswhyhewantstoworkwiththeworld’sbiggestfootballfederationFIFA.(這就是為什么他想與世界上最大的足球聯(lián)盟國際足聯(lián)合作)”可知，在FIFA的幫助下，Lesein希望“一球一樹運動”走向全球。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“MutunkeifollowsinthefootstepsofthelateKenyanNobelPeacePrizewinnerWangariMaathaiwhofoundedtheGreenBeltMovementin1977.Thisinitiativehasresultedintheplantingofover51milliontreestodate.(Mutunkei追隨了已故的肯尼亞諾貝爾和平獎得主旺加里·馬塔伊的腳步，后者于1977年創(chuàng)立了綠帶運動。迄今為止，這一舉措已導(dǎo)致種植了5100多萬棵樹)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，Lesein從小耳濡目染，很有環(huán)保意識，后受到啟發(fā)，發(fā)起了“一球一樹運動”并取得了成功。可見，他的故事說明：積極的思考和行動會帶來成功。故選C。CWesometimesthinkthateverythingwasmuchbetterandeasierinthepast.It’soneofthetricksourmindsplayonus,especiallywhenweareinlowspirits.Actually,it’sunlikelythatthingswereobjectivelybetterinthepast.Thisformofthinkingiscalledrosyretrospection,whichisawellstudiedcognitivebias.Ithappensbecausewhenwethinkaboutthepast,wearemorelikelytofocusonpositivegeneralitiesthanannoyingdetails.Ifyouthinkbacktoaholidaywithyourfamilyfiveyearsago,you’relikelytorecallthebeautifulviewsratherthantheunfortablebed.Inotherwords,thenegativedetailsdisappearfromourmemoryovertimewhilethepositiveonesremain.Rosyretrospectioncaninfluencehowwemakedecisions,andit’soneofthereasonswhyweeasilyreturnintoproblematicrelationships.Thelongeritissinceweexperiencedthenegativeinfluenceofarelationship,themorelikelywearetoletthegoodmemoriesoutweighthebadmemoriesandtoperhapsforgiveunforgivablebehavior.It’salwaysagoodideatoreviewournostalgic(懷舊的)feelingswithahealthydegreeofdoubt.Butrosyretrospectiondoesserveanimportantpurpose.Itkeepsusinapositivestateofmindinthepresentandisimportanttoourpsychologicalwellbeing.Infact,peoplewhotendtoremembernegativeexperiencesmorethanpositiveonesarelikelytoexhibitpsychologicaldisorders.Researchgenerallysuggeststhatourhappiestdaysarestilltoe.Andevenifthey’renot,it’sstillimportanttobelievethattheyare.Don’tshyawayfromlookinguponthepastwithacertaindegreeofnostalgia.But,forthesamereason,don’tusethepastasanexcusetobeunhappyinthepresent.8.Whenwethinkaboutthepast,weusually__________.A.improvepresentlivingconditions B.beautifypastexperiencesC.focusonmindmapping D.playgamestoforgetbadthings9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rosyretrospection”inParagraph2mean?A.Havingapreferenceforgoodmemories. B.Rememberingexactlyaboutthedetails.C.Concentratingonimpossiblethings. D.Thinkingobjectivelyaboutthepast.10.WhichofthefollowingisencouragedbytheauthoraccordingtoParagraph4?A.Reviewingthenostalgicfeelingscritically.B.Ignoringthenostalgicfeelingsabsolutely.C.Forgivingtheunacceptablebehaviorgenerously.D.Gettingbacktotheproblematicrelationshipsbravely.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardrosyretrospectionaccordingtothepassage?A.Negative. B.Subjective. C.Favorable. D.Objective.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了我們的大腦傾向于美化過去的經(jīng)歷，解釋了這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因以及影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wesometimesthinkthateverythingwasmuchbetterandeasierinthepast.(我們有時認為過去的一切都好得多，容易得多)”可知，當我們想起過去時，我們通常會美化過去的經(jīng)歷。故選B。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Ithappensbecausewhenwethinkaboutthepast,wearemorelikelytofocusonpositivegeneralitiesthanannoyingdetails.(之所以會發(fā)生這種情況，是因為當我們回想過去時，我們更傾向于關(guān)注積極的概況，而不是惱人的細節(jié))”可知，這種思維方式的出現(xiàn)是因為我們回想過去，更偏愛好的記憶。故劃線詞意思是“偏愛好的記憶”。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thelongeritissinceweexperiencedthenegativeinfluenceofarelationship,themorelikelywearetoletthegoodmemoriesoutweighthebadmemoriesandtoperhapsforgiveunforgivablebehavior.It’salwaysagoodideatoreviewournostalgic(懷舊的)feelingswithahealthydegreeofdoubt.(我們經(jīng)歷一段關(guān)系的負面影響的時間越長，我們就越有可能讓美好的記憶超過糟糕的記憶，也許會原諒不可原諒的行為。用健康的懷疑態(tài)度來回顧我們的懷舊情緒總是一個好主意)”可知，批判性地回顧懷舊情緒是作者所鼓勵的。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Actually,it’sunlikelythatthingswereobjectivelybetterinthepast.Thisformofthinkingiscalledrosyretrospection,whichisawellstudiedcognitivebias.(事實上，客觀上講，過去的情況不太可能比現(xiàn)在好。這種思維方式被稱為玫瑰色回顧，這是一種經(jīng)過充分研究的認知偏見)”以及最后一段“Butrosyretrospectiondoesserveanimportantpurpose.Itkeepsusinapositivestateofmindinthepresentandisimportanttoourpsychologicalwellbeing.(但樂觀的回顧確實有一個重要的目的。它讓我們保持積極的心態(tài)，對我們的心理健康很重要)”可推知，作者提到了玫瑰色回顧的缺點和優(yōu)點，即對玫瑰色的回顧持客觀態(tài)度。故選D。DIfsomeonecreatedaflyingmachineabletotrackyoudownbylisteningforyourvoice,youmightbeterrified.Butwhatifyouweretrappedinruinsafteranaturaldisasterandfirstresponderscouldn’tlocateyou?Maybethenahumanseekingdrone(無人機)wouldn’tbesuchaterribleidea.ThatconceptisthefocusforengineersatGermany’sFraunhoferFKIEInstitute,who’vebuiltadronetofindpeoplebydetectinghumanscreams.“Thehumanseekingdronewouldbeidealforresponderpostdisastersituations,suchasearthquakes,hurricanesandwildfires,”saidMacarenaVarela,oneoftheleadengineers.“Theycouldhover(盤旋)overanareathatrescuecrewshavedifficultygettingtoandlocateexactlywherepeoplemaybetrapped.”Locatingpeoplebysoundpresentsitsshareofchallenges.Anauditory(聽覺的)systemwouldneedtotellhumancriesfromsoundsthatoftenhappeninnature,suchasanimalcallsandwind.Itmightalsoneedtorecognizepatternsassociatedwithkicking,clappingorotherwayspeopletrytogettheattentionofrescueteams.Engineerstookthosesituationsintoaccountwhenbuildingouttheirconceptdrone.Theyrecordedthemselvesscreaming,tappingandcreatingothernoisesthatmightbeasignofpeopleintrouble.Then,theyanalyzedeachsoundfrequencytofindmonsignaturesandusedthosetotrainartificialintelligencesoftware.Theyalsoworkedtoremovethenoisecreatedbythedroneandotherenvironmentalsounds.Oncethesoftwarepartwaspleted,theteamplacedtinydigitalmicrophonesunderthedroneandusedsignalprocessingtechniquesthatenabledthemtotrackwherehumannoisesareingfrom.Themicrophonesalsoenhancedthevolumeandclearnessofthespeech.Sofar,theyhaveconductedsuccessfulopenfieldexperiments,findingthatthedronecanestimateavictim’slocationwithinafewsecondsofpickingupsound.Next,theywouldliketoaddahigherfrequencymicrophonetoadronetoacquiremoreaudiosoundsignals.Theideaistopickupnoisesfromhundredsofmetersaway,Varelasaid.Intherealworld,victim’slocationdatemightonedaybesentwirelesslytoemergencycrewscarryingatablet.12.Whatistheadvantageofthehumanseekingdrone?A.Itshighspeedofflying. B.Itslongworkinghours.C.Itsquickresponsetoscreams. D.Itseasyaccesstodisasterscene.13.Whatcantheauditorysystemdo?A.Recognizehumancries. B.Pickupsoundsfromfaraway.C.Sendvictim’slocationdatatoatablet. D.Improvethequalityofhumanscreams.14.Uptonow,engineershavesuccessfully________.A.developedhigherfrequencymicrophonesforuseondronesB.rescueddisastervictimsbyusingdronestorecognizehumancriesC.coachedartificialintelligencesoftwaretodistinguishhumanandnaturalsoundsDpletedoutdoorexperimentsusingdronestoquicklylocatedisastervictims15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIEnablesDronestoGiveBetterPerformanceB.HumanseekingDronesReplaceRescueCrewsC.EngineersTeachDronestoHuntHumanScreamsD.RescuersUseDronestoLocateDisasterSurvivors【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了德國FraunhoferFKIE研究所的工程師們研發(fā)的一種能夠通過探測人類尖叫聲來尋找受困人員的無人機，文章詳細闡述了其工作原理、技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)以及目前的實驗成果?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Sofar,theyhaveconductedsuccessfulopenfieldexperiments,findingthatthedronecanestimateavictim’slocationwithinafewsecondsofpickingupsound.(到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)進行了成功的野外實驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)無人機可以在接收到聲音的幾秒鐘內(nèi)估計出受害者的位置)”可知，尋人無人機的優(yōu)勢在于它能快速響應(yīng)人類的呼救聲，迅速定位受災(zāi)者的位置。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“An

auditorysystemwouldneedtotellhumancriesfromsoundsthatoftenhappeninnature,suchasanimalcallsandwind.(聽覺系統(tǒng)需要將人類的叫聲與自然中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的聲音區(qū)分開來，比如動物的叫聲和風(fēng)的聲音)”可知，聽覺系統(tǒng)能夠識別人類的叫聲。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Sofar,theyhaveconductedsuccessfulopenfieldexperiments,findingthatthedronecanestimateavictim’slocationwithinafewsecondsofpickingupsound.(到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)進行了成功的野外實驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)無人機可以在接收到聲音的幾秒鐘內(nèi)估計出受害者的位置)”可知，到目前為止，工程師們已經(jīng)成功利用無人機完成戶外實驗，可以快速定位災(zāi)難受害者。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifsomeonecreatedaflyingmachineabletotrackyoudownbylisteningforyourvoice,youmightbeterrified.Butwhatifyouweretrappedinruinsafteranaturaldisasterandfirstresponderscouldn’tlocateyou?Maybethenahumanseeking

dronewouldn’tbesuchaterribleidea.ThatconceptisthefocusforengineersatGermany’sFraunhoferFKIEInstitute,who’vebuiltadronetofindpeoplebydetectinghumanscreams.(如果有人發(fā)明了一種能通過監(jiān)聽你的聲音來追蹤你的飛行器，你可能會感到恐懼。但如果你在自然災(zāi)害后被困在廢墟中，而首批救援人員無法找到你呢？也許在這種情況下，一種搜尋人類的無人機就不會是個糟糕的主意了。這個概念正是德國FraunhoferFKIE研究所的工程師們關(guān)注的焦點，他們制造了一種可以通過探測人類尖叫來尋找人的無人機)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了德國FraunhoferFKIE研究所的工程師們研發(fā)的一種能夠通過探測人類尖叫聲來尋找受困人員的無人機，故C項“工程師們教無人機識別追蹤人類的呼救聲”適合作為文章的標題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Minimalismisn’taboutbeingboringorgettingridofmostofyourthingsandlivinginemptyrooms.It’smoreaboutidentifyingwhataddsvaluetoyourlifeandbringsyoujoyandpartingwiththingsthatdon’t.____16____.Whetheryouwanttostarttheprocessoflivingamoreminimalistlifestyleorhavealreadystartedbutarefindingyourselfstuck,herearesometipstohelpyou.BeClearOnWhyYouWantToLiveAMinimalistLifestyleGettingridofuselessthingsinyourhome,workspaceandlife,ingeneral,canbechallenging.____17____.Yet,chancesare,ifyou’vebarelyusedtheseitems,youwon’tneedtheminthefuture.Beingclearastowhyyou’redoingitcanbecriticalasit’llhelpremindyouofyourgoal,fuelyourmotivationandkeepyougoingevenwhenyou’refeelingoverwhelmed.____18____.Nomatterthereason,knowingwhyyou’redoingitisthebestwaytoensureyousuccessfullymovetowardsamoreminimalistlifestyle.ClearOutResponsiblyOpeningagarbagebagandclearingouteverythingyoudon’twanttokeepisquickandeasy.Yet,someoneelsecoulduseyouritemsorrecyclethem.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisdonateyourclothestosomeoneyouknoworacharity.____19____.Lastly,asmentionedbefore,certainitemscanberecycled.Youshouldonlythrowawaythingsyoucan’tsell,donateorrecycle.GetInTheRightMindset____20____.It’saboutfindingjoyandgratitude.It’saboutbeingsatisfiedwhenyouneedtothrowoutsomethingoldandpromotingselfcareandlovingyourself.Theminimalistseekssimplicity,usefulnessandclaritywithlessfocusonmaterialpossessionsandmorefocusonvalueinlife.Cleartheuselessthingssoyoucanfocusonyourprioritiesandgoals.A.YoucanalsoorganizeabiggaragesaleB.ThebestwaytotidyupistotakeitonestepatatimeC.Mindsetiskeytoa“l(fā)essismore”attitudeandlifestyleD.That’sbecauseitmightbehardtopartwithsomeofyourthingsE.LivingaminimalistlifestylecanallowyoutocreatealifeofmoreF.Thisway,youcangetridoftheunnecessarythingsthatburdenyouG.Perhapsyouwanttocreatemorespaceinyourhomeorlimityourcarbonfootprint【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了極簡主義的概念，并就如何實現(xiàn)極簡主義生活方式提供了一些建議。【16題詳解】上一句提到“It’smoreaboutidentifyingwhataddsvaluetoyourlifeandbringsyoujoyandpartingwiththingsthatdon’t(更重要的是要確定什么能給你的生活帶來價值，給你帶來快樂，放棄那些沒有價值的東西)”，承接上文F選項“F.Thisway,youcangetridoftheunnecessarythingsthatburdenyou(這樣，你就可以擺脫那些不必要的負擔)”切題，該選項中的“getridof”對應(yīng)上文中的“partingwith”。故選F項。【17題詳解】上一句提到“Gettingridofuselessthingsinyourhome,workspaceandlife,ingeneral,canbechallenging.(一般來說，清除家里、工作場所和生活中無用的東西是一項挑戰(zhàn))”，承接上文D選項“That’sbecauseitmightbehardtopartwithsomeofyourthings(那是因為你可能很難舍棄你的一些東西)”切題，該選項進一步闡明挑戰(zhàn)的原因。故選D項?！?8題詳解】下一句提到“Nomatterthereason,knowingwhyyou’redoingitisthebestwaytoensureyousuccessfullymovetowardsamoreminimalistlifestyle.(不管是什么原因，知道你為什么這樣做是確保你成功地走向更簡約的生活方式的最好方法)”，本段主要闡述人們想要過極簡主義生活的一些原因，G選項“Perhapsyouwanttocreatemorespaceinyourhomeorlimityourcarbonfootprint(也許你想在家里創(chuàng)造更多的空間，或者限制你的碳足跡)”符合語境。故選G項。【19題詳解】上一句提到“Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisdonateyourclothestosomeoneyouknoworacharity.(你能做的最好的事情之一就是把你的衣服捐給你認識的人或慈善機構(gòu))”，承接上文A選項“Youcanalsoorganizeabiggaragesale(你也可以組織一次大型車庫甩賣)”切題，該選項與上文緊密銜接，都是清除自己不想要的東西的一些方法，與下文“Lastly,asmentionedbefore,certainitemscanberecycled.(最后，如前所述，某些物品可以回收利用)”構(gòu)成邏輯上的并列。故選A項。【20題詳解】由下文中的“Theminimalistseekssimplicity,usefulnessandclaritywithlessfocusonmaterialpossessionsandmorefocusonvalueinlife.(極簡主義者追求簡單、有用和清晰，較少關(guān)注物質(zhì)財富，更多關(guān)注生活的價值)”可知，極簡主義者追求簡單。C選項“Mindsetiskeytoa“l(fā)essismore”attitudeandlifestyle(心態(tài)是“少即是多”的態(tài)度和生活方式的關(guān)鍵)”切題。故選C項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThewalkI’dplottedwas22milestothecoast.Itisenoughtogetthelegs___21___andthemindcleared.Butthereal___22___formewaswalkingtoadefinitepointinourcountry’soutline.IwaswonderingifI’dhavetheendurance(耐力)anddeterminationtodoit.Iam,afterall,inmylate40s.I___23___thecoastat7:00am.Iwas,fortheday,anarrow.MylineofflightwasasstraightandshortasIcouldmakeit.___24___thefivehourmark,Iwasinagoodstateofbodyandmind.The____25____oftheusualroutinehadbeeneasedbydaydreams.Fromthispointon,the___26___seemedtochange.Thebanksoneithersidewerelarger,andthegrasseslonger,eventhoughtheseawasstillmilesoff.Thingsweregetting___27___.DespitefeelinglikeIwasnearly“there”,Istillhadfourmilestogo.Iwashurting,myknees.I___28___thepainkillersdownwithmysecretweapon:coffee.Studieshaveshowncaffeine___29___enduranceanditkeptmegoing.TryasImight,Istillcouldn’tseemywalk’send.Icouldevensmella(n)____30____intheair,butthehorizonremained____31____insaltmarsh(鹽沼地).Then,almostwithoutrealizingit,Iwas“there”.WhereIhadhopedtoseethe____32____,Isawsaltmarsh,likethechocolatemilkshakeoftheNorthSea!Feelinglikeabitofafool,Iheadeddownintothenearestmarshandleftmybootprintsinthemud.Thesevenandahalfhourwalkhadhurtmy____33____,butI’dactedonanoldidea,doneit,and____34____itoffmylist.Iwasnowfreetothinkofnewonesandmoveon,inthisdawnofpossibilitiesweallface.Lifeistooshorttoletideasstagnate(停滯);now’sthetimetoturnthemto____35____.21.A.aching B.relaxing C.bending D.recovering22.A.excuse B.move C.draw D.trick23.A.settledin B.setabout C.arrivedat D.leftfor24.A.Recognizing B.Approaching C.Ignoring D.Missing25.A.inconvenience B.fort C.boredom D.peace26.A.landscape B.weather C.shape D.spirits27.A.flatter B.better C.stranger D.wilder28.A.put B.washed C.broke D.cooled29.A.reduces B.controls C.boosts D.maintains30.A.sweetness B.fragrance C.saltiness D.bitterness31.A.updated B.locked C.broadened D.limited32.A.sea B.horizon C.land D.forest33.A.expectations B.feelings C.arms D.knees34.A.crossed B.shown C.shaken D.turned35A.curiosity B.reality C.imagination D.destination【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要描述了作者計劃了一次22英里的步行之旅，挑戰(zhàn)自我耐力和毅力的過程。在路途中，作者經(jīng)歷了身體和心理上的變化和挑戰(zhàn)，但最終成功完成了步行之旅，成就感滿滿。作者鼓勵人們在生命中勇敢嘗試新事物，實現(xiàn)自己的夢想和目標。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這足以讓你雙腿酸痛，頭腦清醒。A.aching疼痛的；B.relaxing放松的；C.bending彎曲的；D.recovering恢復(fù)中的。根據(jù)前文的“ThewalkI’dplottedwas22milestothecoast.”可知，作者步行路線到海岸有22英里，故這22英里足夠讓你雙腿酸痛。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但對我來說真正吸引人的是走到我們國家輪廓的一個明確點上。A.excuse借口；B.move移動；C.draw有吸引力的人或事物；D.trick詭計。根據(jù)后文的“walkingtoadefinitepointinourcountry’soutline.”可知，對于作者來說這次步行之旅吸引作者的是，能夠走到國家地圖上的一個明確的點上。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我早上7點出發(fā)去海邊。A.settledin安頓下來；B.setabout開始做某事；C.arrivedat到達；D.leftfor出發(fā)去某地。根據(jù)后文的“at7:00am”可知，作者早上7點出發(fā)去海邊。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：快到五小時的時候，我的身心狀態(tài)都很好。A.Recognizing辨認；B.Approaching接近；C.Ignoring忽視；D.Missing錯過。根據(jù)后文的“thefivehourmark”可知，整個行程接近5個小時。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常例行事務(wù)的無聊被幻想所緩解。A.inconvenience不方便；B.fort舒適；C.boredom無聊；D.peace和平。根據(jù)后文的“theusualroutinehadbeeneasedbydaydreams”可知，幻想可以緩解此次步行之旅不斷重復(fù)走路的無聊。故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從這一點開始，景觀似乎發(fā)生了變化。A.landscape風(fēng)景；B.weather天氣；C.shape形狀；D.spirits情緒。根據(jù)后文的“T