湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市平高集團(tuán)六校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

秘密★啟用前平高教育集團(tuán)湖南六校2024年度春季學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間:2024年6月27日10:10—12:10本試題卷共12頁(yè)，四個(gè)部分，全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在規(guī)定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，用簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，請(qǐng)勿在答題卡上使用涂改液或修正帶，寫(xiě)在本試卷上的答案無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hewroteanarticle.C.Hereviewedforthehistoryexam.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Atahotel.3.HowmuchisaTshirtnow?A.$21.B.$27.C.$30.4.Whatchangedabouttherestaurant?A.Thefoodisbetter.B.Smokingisforbidden.C.Thewaitersarefriendly.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout?A.Gamerules.B.Chinesechess.C.Oldstreets.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Hehurthisfeet.B.Heisseriouslyill.C.Hefeelspaininhisshoulder.7.Atwhattimewillthemanprobablyseethedoctortomorrow?A.9:00a.m..B.11:00a.m..C.4:00p.m..聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8和第9題。8.Whatdoesthemanoffertohelpthewomanwith?A.Takingnotes.B.Preparingdinner.C.Clarifyingsomeconcepts(概念).9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Playtennis.B.Debatewiththewoman.C.Learnstatisticsstepbystep.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenaturalsounds?A.Relaxing.B.Stressed.C.Terrible.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkshouldbeconsideredasanewformofpollution?A.Airpollution.B.Noisepollution.C.Waterpollution.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Limitingtraffic.B.Noiseregulations.C.Improvingtheeconomy.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Newfriends.C.Teacherandstudent.14.WhatisBillyconcernedabout?A.Heisbadatwriting.B.Hefailedinanexam.C.Hehastomovewithhisfamily.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBilly'sproblem?A.It'sdisappointing.B.It'sterriblyannoying.C.It'sreasonabletobeworried.16.WhatdoesthewomanadviseBillytodointheend?A.Workharder.B.Talktohisparents.C.Stayathisoldschool.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Howcantheinn(旅館)bedescribed?A.Itisfortable.B.Itisinconvenient.C.Itisexpensive.18.Whichofthefollowingisprovidedforfree?A.Ashuttle.B.WiFiaccess.C.Theroomservice.19.Whenwillthebusprobablyleavefortheairporteveryday?A.At6:00a.m..B.At7:30a.m..C.At7:45a.m..20.Whathappenseachnightattheinn?A.Afireworksshow.B.Anoutdoormovie.C.Alocalband'sperformance.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestSleepMusicAppsIfyouwanttosleepbetteratnight,tryingasleepmusicappmightbetheanswer.Herearesomeidealsleepmusicappstochoosefrom.CalmCalmisoneofthemostpopularsleepmusicappsanditslargelibraryofrelaxingandsleepcausingtracksislargelyresponsibleforthat.Thisappoffersafreeversion,buttoreallytakeadvantageofwhatCalmhastooffer,youhadbetterchoosethepaidversion,whichcosts$69.99foroneyear.Alifetimemembershipis$399.99.RelaxMelodiesRelaxMelodiesisintendedtocalmyourmindwithrelaxingsound.Theposerisvisualandeasytouse,andtheDiscoverpagegivesyouaccesstootherappfeatures,likebedtimestoriesandbreathingexercises.Thoughitsfreeversionprovidesagreatintroductiontotheideaofsleepmusic,thepaidversionunlocksalargerlibraryofsounds.Considerpayingforitifthere'reparticularsoundsorfeaturesthatreallyattractyou.HeadspaceHeadspaceisafeaturerichappdesignedinasimplewaythatmakesitquickandeasytouseitslibraryofsleepspecificmusic.TheSleepiconatthebottomoftheappiseasytoidentifyandleadstoalibraryofoptionsthatincludeSleepMusicandSleepRadio.It'sworthnotingthatnearlyeverythinginHeadspace'sSleepLibraryrequiresanextrasubscription.Headspacecosts$69.99annually,oryoucanpay$12.99permonth.PzizzPzizzofferssleepmusictracksyoucanuseatnaptime,bedtime,ortoimprovefocus.OnethingthatmakesPzizzdifferentisitsvoicenarration（旁白）option.Ifyoufindthepresenceofacalmingvoicetobefortingorbenefitfromsomeonehelpingyoutorelaxyourbodyandmind,thenPzizzisagoodchoiceforyou.Maleandfemalevoiceoptionsareavailableandthevoiceislowandcalm.Ithasafreeversionbutyoushouldpayforextrasubscriptions.1.Whichappallowsyoutobinesleepmusicwithbreathingexercises?A.Calm. B.Headspace. C.Pzizz. D.RelaxMelodies.2.HowmuchshouldyoupayatleastfortheoneyearsubscriptionofHeadspace?A.$12.99. B.$69.99. C.$155.88. D.$399.99.3.WhatisspecialaboutPzizz?AItsvoicefornarrationisfixed. B.Itprovideslowandcalmmusic.C.Itoffersvoicenarrationoptions. D.Itsfocusissleepspecificmusic.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種睡眠音樂(lè)應(yīng)用軟件。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RelaxMelodies部分“RelaxMelodiesisintendedtocalmyourmindwithrelaxingsound.Theposerisvisualandeasytouse,andtheDiscoverpagegivesyouaccesstootherappfeatures,likebedtimestoriesandbreathingexercises.(放松旋律旨在用放松的聲音讓你的頭腦平靜下來(lái)。作曲家是可視化的，易于使用，探索頁(yè)面讓你可以訪問(wèn)其他應(yīng)用程序功能，如睡前故事和呼吸練習(xí)。)”可知，RelaxMelodies不僅提供睡眠音樂(lè)，而且向用戶分享呼吸練習(xí)技巧。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Headspace部分“Headspacecosts$69.99annually,oryoucanpay$12.99permonth.(Headspace成本每年69.99美元，或者你可以每月支付12.99美元。)”可知，Headspace一年的訂閱費(fèi)用至少是69.99美元。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pzizz部分“OnethingthatmakesPzizzdifferentisitsvoicenarration（旁白）option.Ifyoufindthepresenceofacalmingvoicetobefortingorbenefitfromsomeonehelpingyoutorelaxyourbodyandmind,thenPzizzisagoodchoiceforyou.Maleandfemalevoiceoptionsareavailableandthevoiceislowandcalm.(讓Pzizz與眾不同的一點(diǎn)是它的聲音敘事選項(xiàng)。如果你覺(jué)得有人幫助你放松身心會(huì)讓你感到安慰或受益，那么Pzizz是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。男聲和女聲可選，聲音低沉而平靜。)”可知，Pzizz的特別之處是它提供多種旁白音的選擇。故選C項(xiàng)。BOprahWinfreyisrecognizedasoneofthemostpowerfulfemalesintheworld.AsuccessfulTVhostess,andaninfluentialproducerareamongthetitlessheisknownas.ShewasborninKosciusko,Mississippi,onJanuary29,1954.Asachild,shelivedwithpovertyandmistreatment.Althoughshewasnotofferedeverythingeffortlessly,shestillovercameherchildhoodstrugglesandmadehermarkintheworld.HowdidOprahWinfreyoverethesetbacks(挫折)andbuildhercareerfromzero?Itstartedwhenshewas19andwontheMissBlackTennesseebeautycontest.Thiswashersteppingstonetowardsherjourneytoworkinthemedia.ShestartedhercareerasaradioandTVhostessinNashville.ThenshemovedtoBaltimore,Maryland,whereshehostedalocaltalkshowcalledPeopleAreTalking.ThisshowgainedpopularityandthisfinallyledtoherownnationaltalkshowTheOprahWinfreyShow,whichranfor25seasonsandwasthehighestratedtalkshowinthehistoryoftelevision.Oprahhasaheartofgoldandhasbeenasupporterofmanycausesoverthecourseofhercareer,suchaseducation,health,andwellness.ShehasusedherstagetoinspireandteachpeopleworldwidethroughhercharityorganizationknownastheOprahWinfreyNetwork.ShealsotookastepfortheeducationofgirlsinSouthAfricabystartingtheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademy.OprahWinfrey’slifeisatrueexampleofwherebeingstronganddeterminedcanleadyou.Shehasshownpeoplethatifyouputyourmindtosomething,youcanachieveit.Thelessonwecanlearnfromheristhatnomatterhowhardthingsget,youcanalwaysfindthestrengthtokeepgoingandreachyourgoals.4.WhatwasOprah’schildhoodlike?A.Shewasbornwithasilverspoon. B.Shestruggledwithhealthproblems.C.Shewentthroughalotofdifficulties. D.Shegrewupinaneasyatmosphere.5.WhatwasthefirststepofOprah’scareer?A.Winningabeautycontest. B.Launchingalocaltalkshow.C.Runninganationaltalkshow. D.HostingaradioandTVprogramme.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOprah?A.Warmheartedbutimpatient. B.Humorousandambitious.C.Narrowmindedbuttalented. D.Strongwilledandkindhearted.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOprahWinfreyShow—AStagetoInspirePeopleB.TheOprahWinfreyShow—TheHighestRatedTalkShowC.OprahWinfrey—AFemaleSupporterofMediaBroadcastingD.OprahWinfrey—OneoftheMostPowerfulWomenintheWorld【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了奧普拉·溫弗瑞。她被公認(rèn)為世界上最有影響力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的電視主持人，也是一位有影響力的制片人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asachild,shelivedwithpovertyandmistreatment.Althoughshewasnotofferedeverythingonasilverplatter,shestillovercameherchildhoodstrugglesandmadehermarkintheworld.(作為一個(gè)孩子，她生活在貧困和虐待中。雖然她沒(méi)有得到一切，但她仍然克服了童年的掙扎，在世界上留下了自己的印記。)”可知，她童年經(jīng)歷了許多苦難。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itstartedwhenshewas19andwontheMissBlackTennesseebeautycontest.Thiswashersteppingstonetowardsherjourneytoworkinthemedia.(這一切始于她19歲時(shí)贏得田納西州黑人小姐選美比賽。這是她進(jìn)入媒體工作的墊腳石。)”可知，她事業(yè)的第一步是“贏得選美比賽。”故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asachild,shelivedwithpovertyandmistreatment.Althoughshewasnotofferedeverythingonasilverplatter,shestillovercameherchildhoodstrugglesandmadehermarkintheworld.(作為一個(gè)孩子，她生活在貧困和虐待中。雖然她沒(méi)有得到一切，但她仍然克服了童年的掙扎，在世界上留下了自己的印記。)”和第四段“Oprahhasaheartofgoldandhasbeenasupporterofmanycausesoverthecourseofhercareer,suchaseducation,health,andwellness.Shehasusedherplatformtoinspire,teach,andentertainpeopleworldwidethroughhercharityorganizationknownastheOprahWinfreyNetwork.ShealsotookastepfortheeducationofgirlsinSouthAfricabystartingtheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademy.(奧普拉有一顆金子般的心，在她的職業(yè)生涯中，她一直支持許多事業(yè)，比如教育、健康和保健。她利用自己的平臺(tái)，通過(guò)她的慈善組織奧普拉·溫弗瑞網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)激勵(lì)、教育和娛樂(lè)世界各地的人們。她還通過(guò)創(chuàng)辦奧普拉·溫弗瑞領(lǐng)導(dǎo)學(xué)院，為南非女孩的教育邁出了一步。)”可知，Oprah意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，且慷慨大方。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段“OprahWinfreyisrecognizedasoneofthemostpowerfulfemalesintheworld.AnoutstandingTVhostess,andaninfluentialproducerareamongthetitlessheisknownas.(奧普拉·溫弗瑞被公認(rèn)為世界上最有影響力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的電視主持人，也是一位有影響力的制片人。)”可知文章介紹奧普拉·溫弗瑞。她被公認(rèn)為世界上最有影響力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的電視主持人，也是一位有影響力的制片人。D選項(xiàng)“奧普拉·溫弗瑞世界上最具影響力的女性之一。”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CForthoseofuswhogrewupwatchingStarTrek,exploringspacehasbeenaboutdiscoveringstrangenewworlds.Andthereareplentyofworldstoexploreintime,butwestillneedmajortechnologicaladvancementstoreachplanetsthatarelightyearsaway.Whatwearedoinginspacetodayisprovidingunbelievablebenefitsrightnow,righthereonEarth.Fromspace,wecanmonitor,manageandcareforourplanet.Satellitebasedsensorsshowustheshortandlongtermeffectsofhumanactivityonourenvironment.Manypaniesareusingtheirinterestinspacetohelpsolveproblemshere,fromusinghyperspectralimaging(高光譜成像),whichenableustomapvegetation(植被)andrainforests,tomicrosatellitesthatprovideglobalconnectivityforthenetworkofthings.Mypany,OneWeb,isfocusingonwhatIbelieveisoneoftheworld’smostimportantissues:theneedforequalaccesstotheInternet.TheInternethasbeeoureconomiclifeblood.Andyet,nearlyhalfoftheworld’spopulationdoesn’thaveInternetaccess.Spaceisplayingakeyroleinbridgingthisdigitaldivide.OneWebislaunching1,980satellitestohelpbringInternetaccesstopeopleeverywhere,andourfirstproductionsatellitesarealreadyflyinginspaceandhaveshownveryhighdownloadspeeds.FiberandcableInternetaccesstechnologiesalreadycovermostfinanciallyviable(可行的)majorcities.Similarly,theseregionswillalsobethefirsttobeservedwith5G.Poormunitiesarethelasttogetconnected,andwithoutconnectivity,thosemunitieshavenochancetoliftthemselvesfrompoverty.OneWeb’ssatelliteswillreacheverymunityintheworldandenableequalaccesstotheInternetfortheworld’slessdevelopedplaces.Fiftyyearsfromthedaywhenmanfirstwalkedonthemoon,wearestillonlyapproachingthepossible.Therewillbetensofthousandsofnewsatellites,spacestationsandfactoriesintheingyearstobringadvancementsinmunications,scientificresearch,monitoringtheearth,exploringspaceandmore.Thisisexciting,butwemusttakeactioncarefully.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Benefitsspaceexplorationcanbringtous.B.Problemsspaceexplorationleadsto.C.Stepsofspaceexplorationrequires.D.Equipmentspaceexplorationneeds.9.WhatisOneWebaimingtodo?A.Increasedownloadspeeds.B.NarrowthegapinInternetlearning.C.Helppeoplesetupandmaintainawebsite.D.EnablepeopletomakeuseoftheInternetequally.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Morethansixdecadesago,manfirstwalkedonthemoon.B.Morethanhalfoftheworld’speoplehavenoaccesstotheInternet.C.OneWeb’ssatelliteswillmakeitpossibleformostpeopletobeservedwith5G.D.WithouttheInternet,poormunitiescanhardlyhelpthemselvesoutofpoverty.11.Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowriteaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Therisksoffurtheringspaceexploration.B.Thevalueofsettingupspacestations.C.Thewaywecouldmonitorourearth.D.Thefeaturesofmicrosatellites.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了我們?cè)谔罩腥〉玫倪M(jìn)步給地球帶來(lái)了難以置信的好處，但我們?nèi)匀恍枰?jǐn)慎?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Whatwearedoinginspacetodayisprovidingunbelievablebenefitsrightnow,righthereonEarth.(我們今天在太空中所做的一切，在地球上此時(shí)此地正在提供令人難以置信的好處。)”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了太空探索帶來(lái)的好處。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mypany,OneWeb,isfocusingonwhatIbelieveisoneoftheworld’smostimportantissues:theneedforequalaccesstotheInternet.(我的公司OneWeb正專(zhuān)注于我認(rèn)為是世界上最重要的問(wèn)題之一：平等訪問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的需要。)”可知，OneWeb致力于讓人們能夠擁有平等使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Poormunitiesarethelasttogetconnected,andwithoutconnectivity,thosemunitieshavenochancetoliftthemselvesfrompoverty.(貧困社區(qū)是最后一個(gè)建立連接的社區(qū)，如果沒(méi)有連接，這些社區(qū)就沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)擺脫貧困。)”可推出，如果沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，貧困社區(qū)很難擺脫貧困。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Therewillbetensofthousandsofnewsatellites,spacestationsandfactoriesintheingyearstobringadvancementsinmunications,scientificresearch,monitoringtheearth,exploringspaceandmore.Thisisexciting,butwemusttakeactioncarefully.(未來(lái)幾年，將有數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的新衛(wèi)星、空間站和工廠，為通信、科學(xué)研究、地球監(jiān)測(cè)、太空探索等領(lǐng)域帶來(lái)進(jìn)步。這是令人興奮的，但我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地采取行動(dòng)。)”可知，作者在文章最后提到，雖然未來(lái)我們將繼續(xù)在太空中取得進(jìn)度，但我們需要謹(jǐn)慎采取行動(dòng)，由此可推測(cè)，接下來(lái)可能會(huì)講述進(jìn)一步探索太空有可能遇到的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這屬于導(dǎo)致要謹(jǐn)慎行動(dòng)的潛在因素。故選A。DTeenagershavelongbeentoldthatbeingactiveandtakingpartinvarioussportsisgoodfortheirhealth.Butnewresearchsuggeststhattoomuchsportforteenagerscouldnegativelyaffecttheirwellbeingjustasmuchastoolittlesport.ResearchersfromSwitzerlandsaytheirstudysuggeststhat14hoursofphysicalactivityaweekisbestforpromotinggoodhealthinteenagers.However,theyfoundthatmorethan14hoursappearstobedetrimentaltotheirhealth.Toreachtheirfindings,theresearcherssurveyedmorethan1,245teenagersagedbetween16and20fromSwitzerland.Allparticipantswererequiredtoanswerquestionsonheightandweight,sportspractice,sportsinjuriesandwellbeing.Theirwellbeingwasassessed(評(píng)估)usingtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)WellBeingIndex,andtheaveragewellbeingscoreforallparticipantswas17.Theresearchersdividedsportsparticipationintolow(0—3.5hoursaweek),average(3.6—10.5hours),high(10.6—17.5hours),andveryhigh(morethan17.5hours).Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinthelowandveryhighactivitygroupsweremorethantwiceaslikelytohavewellbeingscoresbelow13,paredwithparticipantsintheaveragegroup.Theresearchersfoundthatthehighestwellbeingscoresweregottenbyparticipantswhocarriedcutaround14hoursofphysicalactivityaweek,butexercisingbeyond14hoursresultedinlowerwellbeingscores.mentingontheirfindings,theresearcherssayphysicalactivityhasbeenconnectedwithpositiveemotionalwellbeing,reducedsadness,anxietyandstressdisorders,andimprovedselfrespectinteenagers.Theresearcherssuggestthattheirstudystressestheimportanceforphysicianscaringforteenagerstochecktheirlevelofsportspracticeandaskthemabouttheirwellbeing.Teenagersprobablyneedasupportiveandcloserfollowupoftheirhealthandwellbeing.Thefindingscanprovideinformationforguidelinegroupswhoproduceremendationsonsportspracticeforteenagers.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Useless. B.Important. C.Reasonable. D.Harmful.13.Whatdotheresearchersfindout?A.Lowsportsparticipationcausesoverweight.B.Thesportsparticipationisdividedintofourlevels.C.Thehighestwellbeingscoresaregotteninthe“high”group.D.Theaveragewellbeingscoreofteenagersbetween16and20inSwitzerlandis17.14.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Abusinessreport. D.Afitnessdiary.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Measurestoimproveteenagers’wellbeing.B.Concernsofphysiciansaboutteenagers’wellbeing.C.Importanceofphysicalactivitiesonteenagers’wellbeing.D.Relationshipbetweensportsparticipationandteenagers’wellbeing.【答案】12D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了瑞士的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，每周進(jìn)行14小時(shí)的體育活動(dòng)最有益于健康，而超過(guò)這個(gè)時(shí)間則可能對(duì)他們的健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞句前文“ResearchersfromSwitzerlandsaytheirstudysuggeststhat14hoursofphysicalactivityaweekisbestforpromotinggoodhealthinteenagers.(來(lái)自瑞士的研究人員表示，他們的研究表明，每周14小時(shí)的體育活動(dòng)對(duì)促進(jìn)青少年的健康是最好的)”和第一段中“Butnewresearchsuggeststhattoomuchsportforteenagerscouldnegativelyaffecttheirwellbeingjustasmuchastoolittlesport.(但新的研究表明，青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)多和運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)少一樣會(huì)對(duì)他們的健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響)”說(shuō)明研究表明每周14小時(shí)的體育活動(dòng)最好，過(guò)多也會(huì)有害健康，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“However,theyfoundthatmorethan14hoursappearstobedetrimentaltotheirhealth.(然而，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過(guò)14小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)看來(lái)對(duì)他們的健康detrimental)”可知，劃線部分意思是“有害的”。故選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theresearchersdividedsportsparticipationintolow(0—3.5hoursaweek),average(3.6—10.5hours),high(10.6—17.5hours),andveryhigh(morethan17.5hours).Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinthelowandveryhighactivitygroupsweremorethantwiceaslikelytohavewellbeingscoresbelow13,paredwithparticipantsintheaveragegroup.Theresearchersfoundthatthehighestwellbeingscoresweregottenbyparticipantswhocarriedcutaround14hoursofphysicalactivityaweek,butexercisingbeyond14hoursresultedinlowerwellbeingscores.(研究人員將參與體育活動(dòng)分為低（每周03.5小時(shí)）、平均（3.610.5小時(shí)）、高（10.617.5小時(shí)）和非常高（超過(guò)17.5小時(shí)）。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與平均水平組的參與者相比，低運(yùn)動(dòng)量組和高運(yùn)動(dòng)量組的參與者幸福感得分低于13分的可能性是后者的兩倍多。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周鍛煉14小時(shí)左右的人幸福感得分最高，但超過(guò)14小時(shí)的鍛煉會(huì)導(dǎo)致幸福感得分較低)”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福感得分最高的是“高”組。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Teenagershavelongbeentoldthatbeingactiveandtakingpartinvarioussportsisgoodfortheirhealth.Butnewresearchsuggeststhattoomuchsportforteenagerscouldnegativelyaffecttheirwellbeingjustasmuchastoolittlesport.(青少年一直被告知積極參加各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)他們的健康有好處。但新的研究表明，青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)多和運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)少一樣會(huì)對(duì)他們的健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響)”可知，本文是一篇有關(guān)青少年健康的文章，應(yīng)該取自健康雜志。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第四段中“Theresearchersfoundthatthehighestwellbeingscoresweregottenbyparticipantswhocarriedcutaround14hoursofphysicalactivityaweek,butexercisingbeyond14hoursresultedinlowerwellbeingscores.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周鍛煉14小時(shí)左右的人幸福感得分最高，但超過(guò)14小時(shí)的鍛煉會(huì)導(dǎo)致幸福感得分較低)”以及第五段“mentingontheirfindings,theresearcherssayphysicalactivityhasbeenconnectedwithpositiveemotionalwellbeing,reducedsadness,anxietyandstressdisorders,andimprovedselfrespectinteenagers.(在評(píng)論他們的研究結(jié)果時(shí)，研究人員表示，體育活動(dòng)與積極的情緒健康、減少悲傷、焦慮和壓力障礙以及提高青少年的自尊有關(guān))”可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是參加體育活動(dòng)與青少年幸福感的關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mentalhealthisacriticalaspectofoverallwellbeing,yetitisoftenignoredinourfastpacedsociety.____16____Awellcaredandhealthymindleadstoimprovedemotions,betterrelationships,andamorepositiveoutlookonlife.____17____Whenwearestressedorupset,itisourmind’swayofreactingtonegativestimuli(刺激).Goodmentalhealthallowsustocopewiththeseemotionsinapositivemanner.Inaddition,whenourmindsarenotcloudedbynegativethoughtsoremotionsitiseasiertothinkclearly.____18____Studieshaveshownthatapersonwithgoodmentalhealthliveslongerandhasahigherqualityoflife.Theeffectsofpositivementalhealthonthebodyareplenty,includingreducingtheriskofdiseasesandimprovingoverallphysicalwellbeing.Ourmentalstatehasasignificantimpactonrelationships.Peoplewithgoodmentalhealtharemorelikelytobekindandunderstanding.____19____Thismayfurtherguaranteethemwithastableemotionalcondition.Mentalhealthisasessentialasphysicalhealthinmaintainingafulfillinglife.Ifwerunintotrouble,don’tkeepittoyourself.____20____Withtherightsupport,wecanallenjoythebenefitsofahealthymind.A.Turntofriendsorfamilies.B.Theystronglyconnectwithothers.C.Physicalhealthhasbeenaproblem.D.Sowaystokeeppositivemustbefound.E.Andaclearmindcanhelpmakesmartchoices.F.Themindactuallyneedsasmuchcareasthebody.G.Mentalhealthisvitalforkeepingemotionalbalance.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了心理精神健康的重要性?！?6題詳解】前文“Mentalhealthisacriticalaspectofoverallwellbeing,yetitisoftenignoredinourfastpacedsociety.(心理健康是整體健康的一個(gè)重要方面，但在我們這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的社會(huì)中，它經(jīng)常被忽視)”表明我們經(jīng)常忽視心理健康，后文“Awellcaredandhealthymindleadstoimprovedemotions,betterrelationships,andamorepositiveoutlookonlife.(被精心照顧的和健康的心態(tài)會(huì)帶來(lái)更好的情緒，更好的人際關(guān)系和更積極的人生觀)”說(shuō)明精神健康的重要性；F選項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上，心靈和身體一樣需要照顧”承上啟下，強(qiáng)調(diào)了精神心理健康的重要性。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】空處為本段的主旨句，后文“Whenwearestressedorupset,itisourmind’swayofreactingtonegativestimuli(刺激).Goodmentalhealthallowsustocopewiththeseemotionsinapositivemanner.(當(dāng)我們感到壓力或沮喪時(shí)，這是我們的大腦對(duì)負(fù)面刺激的反應(yīng)方式。良好的心理健康使我們能夠以積極的方式應(yīng)對(duì)這些情緒)”表明心理健康能幫助我們積極處理負(fù)面情緒；G選項(xiàng)“心理健康對(duì)保持情緒平衡至關(guān)重要”表明心理健康對(duì)情緒平衡的作用，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】前文“Inaddition,whenourmindsarenotcloudedbynegativethoughtsoremotionsitiseasiertothinkclearly.(此外，當(dāng)我們的頭腦不被消極的想法或情緒所籠罩時(shí)，更容易清晰地思考)”表明沒(méi)有消極的想法或者情緒，我們能更容易思考；D選項(xiàng)“所以必須找到保持積極的方法”與前文承接自然，構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】前文“Peoplewithgoodmentalhealtharemorelikelytobekindandunderstanding.(心理健康的人更有可能善良和善解人意)”表明心理健康的人的品質(zhì)，后文“Thismayfurtherguaranteethemwithastableemotionalcondition.(這可以進(jìn)一步保證他們有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的情緒狀態(tài))”可知，空處表示心理健康人的品質(zhì)給他們帶來(lái)的好處進(jìn)一步讓他們有穩(wěn)定的情緒；B選項(xiàng)“他們與他人聯(lián)系緊密”為心理健康的人健康品質(zhì)下的優(yōu)勢(shì)，與后文語(yǔ)境相符。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】前文“Ifwerunintotrouble,don’tkeepittoyourself.(如果我們遇到麻煩，不要獨(dú)自承受)”表明如果遇到困難不要獨(dú)自面對(duì)；A選項(xiàng)“向朋友或家人求助”告訴我們應(yīng)如何處理，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。G.Mentalhealthisvitalforkeepingemotionalbalance.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MidAutumnFestival,atypicalagriculturalharvestandgettogetherfestival,fallsonlunarAugust15.Idislikeditnotbecauseitis_____21_____mercializedbutbecauseI’manorphan.However,a(n)_____22_____changedmyview.Lastyear,findingthatIhadlittleinmonwithmyclassmates,Ifelt_____23_____.WithMidAutumnFestivalapproaching,myclass_____24_____toholdaMidAutumnFestivalParty.Afterall,thiswasa______25______occasionforthem.Onthatday,wedressedupinbeautifulcostume,settingofftothe______26______together.Tobehonest,seeingtheclassroom___27___beautifullanterns,everyoneseemedhappyexceptme.Afterhavingmooncakesandsomesnacks,manyactivities,rangingfromsingingtoguessingriddles,wentoff.Everyone___28___whensomeonegaveagreatperformance.Later,inspiteofmyunwillingness,Iwasstillinvitedto_____29_____mygroupinthewrestlingmatch.Unbelievably,Iwon.Given______30______,Iwaswildwithjoy.Iwasgratefultothe_____31_____,takingadvantageofthischancetoexpressmy_____32_____tothem.Fromthenon,Ibegantomakefriendswithothers.Astimewenton,Ihadmoreconfidenceinmyself.Inbrief,I______33______MidAutumnFestivalnow.Ialways_______34_______onthejoyfulmomentsandmerryatmosphereofthatnight,believingthatlifeis______35______.21.A.horribly B.briefly C.barely D.sincerely22.A.preference B.reference C.outline D.experience23.A.romantic B.lonely C.guilty D.frightened24.A.decided B.remembered C.learned D.promised25.A.decent B.suitable C.creative D.significant26.A.gym B.canteen C.restaurant D.classroom27.A.mixedwith B.decoratedwith C.relatedto D.paredto28.A.cited B.hugged C.cheered D.folded29.A.represent B.greet C.refuse D.obtain30.A.gestures B.suggestions C.principles D.congratulations31.A.consultants B.clients C.organizers D.customers32.A.concern B.gratitude C.apology D.burden33.A.cure B.charge C.enjoy D.defend34.A.ment B.reflect C.live D.depend35A.beautiful B.effective C.generous D.legal【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者是孤兒，對(duì)中秋節(jié)并不喜歡，但通過(guò)參與學(xué)校的慶?；顒?dòng)，作者改變了對(duì)中秋節(jié)的看法，建立了新的友誼，并逐漸對(duì)自己充滿信心。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，作者表達(dá)了對(duì)生活的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度和對(duì)中秋節(jié)的新的欣賞。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不喜歡它，不是因?yàn)樗粐?yán)重商業(yè)化了，而是因?yàn)槲沂莻€(gè)孤兒。A.horribly嚴(yán)重地；B.briefly簡(jiǎn)要地；C.barely幾乎不；D.sincerely真誠(chéng)地。根據(jù)下文“mercialized(商業(yè)化地)”以及生活常識(shí)可知，這里說(shuō)的是中秋節(jié)被嚴(yán)重商業(yè)化，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一次經(jīng)歷改變了我的看法。A.preference偏愛(ài)；B.reference參考；C.outline概述；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“Lastyear,findingthatIhadlittleinmonwithmyclassmates,Ifelt_____3_____.(去年，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和同學(xué)們幾乎沒(méi)有共同點(diǎn)，感到孤獨(dú))”可知，這里是在講述作者的一次經(jīng)歷，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和同學(xué)們幾乎沒(méi)有共同點(diǎn)，感到孤獨(dú)。A.romantic浪漫的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.guilty內(nèi)疚的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Lastyear,findingthatIhadlittleinmonwithmyclassmates(去年，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和同學(xué)們幾乎沒(méi)有共同點(diǎn))”可知，這里說(shuō)的是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和同學(xué)幾乎沒(méi)有共同點(diǎn)，感到孤獨(dú)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著中秋節(jié)的臨近，我們班決定舉辦一個(gè)中秋晚會(huì)。A.decided決定；B.remembered記??；C.learned學(xué)習(xí)；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)下文“holdaMidAutumnFestivalParty(舉辦中秋晚會(huì))”可知，這里說(shuō)的是隨著中秋節(jié)的臨近，作者的班級(jí)決定舉行中秋晚會(huì)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重要的時(shí)刻。A.decent得體的；B.suitable合適的；C.creative創(chuàng)造性的；D.significant重要的。根據(jù)上文“Onthatday,wedressedupinbeautifulcostume(那天，我們穿著漂亮的服裝)”可知，這對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重要的時(shí)刻，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，我們穿著漂亮的服裝，一起出發(fā)去教室。A.gym體育館；B.canteen餐廳；C.restaurant餐館；D.classroom教室。根據(jù)下文“Tobehonest,seeingtheclassroom___7___beautifullanterns,everyoneseemedhappyexceptme.(說(shuō)實(shí)話，看到教室里裝飾著漂亮的燈籠，除了我，每個(gè)人都很開(kāi)心)”可知，這里說(shuō)的是我們一起出發(fā)去了教室，故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，看到教室里裝