北京版英語小學五年級上學期期中試題及解答參考(2024-2025學年)

2024-2025學年北京版英語小學五年級上學期期中復習試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatdoestheboywanttohaveforhisbirthday?

A)Abasketball

B)Abicycle

C)AbookAnswer:B)Abicycle

Explanation:Intherecording,youwouldheartheconversationwheretheboyexpresseshiswishtohaveabicycleashisbirthdaygift.Thekeyinformationwouldbesomethinglike,“IreallyhopeIcangetabicycleformybirthday.”Thishelpsthestudenttoselectthecorrectoption.2、Wherearetheygoingontheweekend?

A)Tothepark

B)Tothecinema

C)TothelibraryAnswer:A)Tothepark

Explanation:Thedialogueintherecordingwouldindicatethatthepeopleareplanningtogototheparkovertheweekend.Theremightbealinesuchas,“Let’smeetattheparkthisSaturdaymorning.”Thisclueguidesthestudenttotherightanswer.Inarealtestsetting,thesequestionswouldbeaccompaniedbyanaudioclip,andstudentswouldusetheirlisteningskillstoidentifythecorrectresponses.Forpractice,youcanreadthesentencesaloudorhavesomeoneelsedoit,simulatingthelisteningexperience.3.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandAlice,andanswerthequestion.Question:WhatisthenameofthebookthatTomwantstoborrow?A.“TheGreatWall”B.“BeijingZoo”C.“MyFriend’sFamily”Answer:C.“MyFriend’sFamily”Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“IneedabookaboutfamiliesinBeijing.Doyouhave‘MyFriend’sFamily’?”ThisindicatesthatthebookTomwantstoborrowis“MyFriend’sFamily.”4.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,andanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthestudent’sfavoritesubject?A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:B.EnglishExplanation:Thestudentsays,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIlovereadingstoriesandpoems.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthestudent’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.5、Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.PlaybasketballB.GotothelibraryC.DohishomeworkD.WatchTVAnswer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthathehasalotofhomeworkandneedstofinishitbeforedinner.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,“Dohishomework.”6、Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.AttheparkB.AttheschoolgateC.AtthebusstopD.Attheboy’shouseAnswer:BExplanation:Thegirlsuggestsmeetingattheschoolgatebecauseitisaconvenientlocationforbothofthemafterclassesend.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB,“Attheschoolgate.”7、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheschooltripgoing?C.Whenisthebirthdayparty?Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationisabouttheschooltrip,sothecorrectanswerisB.8、Question:Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWallB.ThefoodinChinaC.ThetraditionalfestivalsinChinaAnswer:CExplanation:ThepassagediscussesvarioustraditionalfestivalsinChina,sothemaintopicisC.ThetraditionalfestivalsinChina.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:“Hey,Lucy,areyougoinganywherethisweekend?”Lucy:“Yes,Iam.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.It’salwayssopeacefulthere.”Tom:“Thatsoundsnice.Doyouthinkyou’llbringbackanysouvenirsforme?”Lucy:“Definitely!I’llgetyousomelocalfruitsandmaybeahandcrafteditem.”Question:WhereisLucygoingthisweekend?

A)Tothecity

B)Tothecountryside

C)Tothebeach

D)Toafriend’shouseAnswer:B)TothecountrysideExplanation:Lucymentionsvisitinghergrandparents“inthecountryside,”whichindicatesherdestinationfortheweekend.10.Inthefollowingdialogue,ateacher,Mrs.

Wang,isaskingherstudentsabouttheirfavoritesubjects.Mrs.

Wang:“Goodmorning,class.I’dliketoknowwhatyourfavoritesubjectis.Handsupifyoulikemath.”StudentA:“Ido,Mrs.

Wang!Mathisfunandchallenging.”Mrs.

Wang:“Great,andwhataboutyou,StudentB?”StudentB:“Ipreferscience.Ilovelearningabouttheworldaroundus.”Question:WhatisStudentA’sfavoritesubject?

A)Science

B)English

C)Math

D)HistoryAnswer:C)MathExplanation:StudentAexplicitlystates,“Mathisfunandchallenging,”whichindicatesthatmathistheirfavoritesubject.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:“Hey,Bob,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?”Bob:“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Howaboutyou?”Alice:“I’mplanningtogotothelibrarytostudyformyupcomingmathtest.”WhatareAlice’splansfortheweekend?A.Visitinggrandparentsinthecountryside.B.Goingtothelibrarytostudyforamathtest.C.Goingtotheparktoplay.Answer:B

Explanation:Aliceexplicitlymentionsthatsheisplanningtogotothelibrarytostudyforherupcomingmathtest,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.12.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’sprogress.Teacher:“John,howareyoudoingwithyourscienceproject?”John:“Well,Istartedworkingonitlastweek,butI’mabitbehindschedule.I’mworriedIwon’tfinishitontime.”Teacher:“Don’tworry,John.Wecanhelpyoucatchup.Whatspecificallyareyoustrugglingwith?”WhatisJohnstrugglingwithregardinghisscienceproject?A.Notstartingtheprojectontime.B.Havingdifficultywiththeresearchpart.C.Beingunabletofindthenecessarymaterials.Answer:B

Explanation:Johnstatesthatheis“abitbehindschedule”andis“worriedIwon’tfinishitontime,”whichimpliesthatheisstrugglingwiththeresearchpartofhisproject,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhichofthefollowingisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghaiisamajorcityknownforitsfinancialdistrict,Guangzhouisalsoamajorcitybutnotthecapital,andShenzhenisamoderncityknownforitshigh-techindustrybutnotthecapital.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Beijing.2、Whichofthefollowingistheunitoflengthusedinthemetricsystem?A.MileB.YardC.MeterD.FootAnswer:C

Explanation:Themeteristhebasicunitoflengthinthemetricsystem.Mile,yard,andfootareunitsoflengthusedintheImperialsystem,notthemetricsystem.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Meter.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.visitsTheteacher_______(A/B/C/D)themuseumlastweekend.Answer:CExplanation:Thesentencetalksaboutapasteventthathasalreadyhappened.Thecorrectformoftheverbisthesimplepasttense.Therefore,“visiting”isthecorrectchoiceasitshowstheactionofvisitingwascompletedinthepast.4、Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformofthepasttense.A.Ihaveseenthemovie.B.Isawthemovie.C.Iamseeingthemovie.D.Iwillseethemovie.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksforthecorrectformofthepasttense.“Saw”isthesimplepasttenseformoftheverb“see.”Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer,indicatingthattheactionofseeingthemoviehappenedinthepast.Theotheroptionsareincorrectastheyusepresentperfect,presentcontinuous,andfuturesimpletenses,respectively.5、Question:WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Itisknownforitsrichhistoryandculturalsignificance,aswellasitsmodernlandmarksliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.6、Question:HowmanystarsarethereonthenationalflagofthePeople’sRepublicofChina?A.3B.4C.5D.6Answer:C.5Explanation:ThenationalflagofthePeople’sRepublicofChinahasfivestars,whichrepresenttheunityoftheChinesepeople.Thestarsarearrangedinaspecificpattern:onelargestarinthecenter,symbolizingtheCommunistPartyofChina,andfoursmallerstarsaroundit,representingthepeopleofthefourmajorprovinces.7、Thefollowingsentencecontainsahomophone.Whichworddoesnotbelongwiththeothers?

A)to/too/two

B)there/their/they’re

C)here/hear/hirer

D)write/right/riteAnswer:C)here/hear/hirerExplanation:Homophonesarewordsthatsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.InoptionsA,B,andD,thefirsttwowordsarehomophonesofthethirdword.Forexample,“to”and“too”soundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings.However,inoptionC,“here”and“hear”arehomophones,but“hirer”isnotarecognizedEnglishword,makingittheoddoneout.8、Choosethecorrectpluralformofthenoun.

A)Child’s-Children’s

B)Man’s-Men’s

C)Tooth’s-Teeth’s

D)Woman’s-Women’sAnswer:B)Man’s-Men’sExplanation:Whenformingthepluralofpossessivenouns,the’sattheendofthesingularformremainsinthepluralform.Therefore,“man’s”becomes“men’s,”while“child’s”becomes“children’s,”“tooth’s”becomes“teeth’s,”and“woman’s”becomes“women’s.”O(jiān)ptionBcorrectlyshowsthisrule.9、TheBeijingForbiddenCitywastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.WhichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectabouttheForbiddenCity?A.ItislocatedintheheartofNewYorkCity.B.Itisamodern-dayshoppingmall.C.ItwasbuiltduringtheTangDynasty.D.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Answer:DExplanation:TheForbiddenCityisindeedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.ItislocatedintheheartofBeijing,China,andwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty,nottheTangDynasty.OptionsAandBareclearlyincorrectastheForbiddenCityisnotlocatedinNewYorkCitynorisitashoppingmall.10、WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalBeijingdish?A.SushiB.PizzaC.PekingduckD.TacosAnswer:CExplanation:PekingduckisatraditionalBeijingdish,knownforitscrispyskinandsavorymeat.SushiisaJapanesedish,PizzaisanItaliandish,andTacosareaMexicandish,makingoptionsA,B,andDincorrect.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenarealsomajorcitiesinChinabutarenotthecapital.12.WhichofthefollowingisafamousscenicspotinBeijing?A.EiffelTowerB.GreatWallC.StatueofLibertyD.BuckinghamPalaceAnswer:B

Explanation:TheGreatWallisafamousscenicspotlocatedinBeijing,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.TheEiffelTowerisinParis,theStatueofLibertyisinNewYork,andBuckinghamPalaceisinLondon.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thesummervacationwascomingtoanend,andthestudentsatBeijingPrimarySchoolweregettingreadyfortheirnewterm.Theyhadmanythingstodobeforetheycouldstarttheirclassesagain.Lastweek,theschoolheldaspecialeventtocelebratetheendofthesummervacation.Thestudentswereexcitedbecausetheyknewtheywouldhavefunactivitiesandachancetomeettheirfriends.1.Thestudentswere(a)excited/(b)nervous/(c)sad/(d)confused/(e)tiredaboutthespecialevent.

Answer:(a)excited2.Theeventwasheld(a)inthemorning/(b)intheafternoon/(c)intheevening/(d)onaweekend/(e)onaweekday.

Answer:(c)intheevening3.Thereweremany(a)games/(b)songs/(c)speeches/(d)dances/(e)moviesattheevent.

Answer:(d)dances4.Thestudentsalsohada(a)picnic/(b)sportsday/(c)talentshow/(d)sciencefair/(e)artcompetition.

Answer:(c)talentshow5.Attheendoftheevent,thestudentsfelt(a)happy/(b)sad/(c)bored/(d)tired/(e)nervous.

Answer:(a)happy四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Beijing,thecapitalcityofChina,isknownforitsrichhistoryandmoderndevelopment.ThecityishometomanyfamouslandmarkssuchastheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheSummerPalace.Beijingisalsoknownforitsdeliciouscuisine,especiallyPekingduck.OneofthemostfamousfestivalsinBeijingistheChineseNewYear,whichiscelebratedonthefirstdayofthelunarcalendar.Duringthistime,peopledecoratetheirhomeswithredlanternsandcouplets,andgatherwithfamilyandfriendstoenjoyatraditionalChinesefeast.TheeducationsysteminBeijingishighlyrespectedandwell-developed.PrimaryschoolsinBeijingofferacomprehensivecurriculumthatincludesmathematics,languagearts,science,andsocialstudies.OneofthemostpopularprimaryschoolsinBeijingisPekingUniversityFirstMiddleSchool附屬小學,whichisknownforitshighacademicstandardsandexcellentfacilities.Questions:1.WhatarethreefamouslandmarksinBeijing?TheGreatWall,theEiffelTower,andtheStatueofLibertyTheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheSummerPalaceTheEmpireStateBuilding,theLondonEye,andtheSydneyOperaHouse2.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?ThehistoryofBeijingTheeducationalsysteminBeijingTheChineseNewYearfestival3.WhyisPekingUniversityFirstMiddleSchool附屬小學knownforitshighstandards?IthasalargestudentpopulationItoffersawiderangeofextracurricularactivitiesIthasastrongfocusonacademicexcellenceandexcellentfacilitiesAnswers:1.b.TheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheSummerPalace2.b.TheeducationalsysteminBeijing3.c.Ithasastrongfocusonacademicexcellenceandexcellentfacilities五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyIdealSchoolDirections:Writeashortessaydescribingyouridealschool.Includedetailsaboutthephysicalappearance,theteachers,thestudents,andtheactivitiesoffered.Remembertouseavarietyofsentencestructuresandvocabulary.Example:Myidealschoolisaplacewherestudentscangrowandlearninapositiveandnurturingenvironment.Thebuildingismodernandspacious,withlargewindowsallowingnaturallighttofilltheclassrooms.Thereareindoorandoutdoorplayareaswherestudentscanenjoyphysicalactivitiesandsocializewiththeirpee