09完形填空訓(xùn)練之哲理建議類-2024年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解提分寶典（原卷版）

09完形填空訓(xùn)練之哲理建議類（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SieneisafirefighterintheUSA．Itisn’teasytobeeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem1.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobeea2.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe3womantopassasixweekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere4.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbeeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery5,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother6.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills7help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven8passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,9onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobeeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto10yourdream.1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult6．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly8．A．a(chǎn)fter B．during C．before D．in9．A．but B．or C．because D．though10．A．giveup B．stickto C．talkabout D．worryabout（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）RainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly1tosleepin,butIcouldn’tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas2andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson3washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.4parking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey5theshophandinhand.6theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen,Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned7themusicsohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop.However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust8themusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop9thepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Intherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe10group—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers,whynottakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudgingthem?1．A．treasure B．a(chǎn)ccident C．chance D．suggestion2．A．frozen B．empty C．a(chǎn)wake D．worried3．A．what B．where C．how D．when4．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After5．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched6．A．Eventhough B．Eversince C．Aslongas D．Assoonas7．A．up B．on C．off D．down8．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying9．A．cheeringup B．lookingafter C．thinkingabout D．hearingfrom10．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BeWhat’sMissingWherewasthatcashier(收銀員)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty1,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.I2,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom’swords.“Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then3ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas4.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still5.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto6her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”“I’msorry.”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe7toeachother.Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盤)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat’smissing.”It8.1．A．restaurant B．street C．school D．office2．A．a(chǎn)greed B．finished C．waited D．left3．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence4．A．hope B．a(chǎn)dvice C．money D．service5．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly6．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise7．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer8．A．said B．worked C．read D．ended（2023·浙江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny(一分錢)ontheground.“Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbe1.”Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.“I’veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”She2andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They’dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame3.“Wasitbecauseofthepenny?”shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe4answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafivedollarbillinherbackpack.Themost5momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas6forher.“That’sit.I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny,”shedecided.Thingskeptgoing7untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.8wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto9.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome10?”Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout11thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher12,Bellalaughed.“Idon’tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.13youarealwaysagoodstudent.I’msureyoustudied14thetestlastnight,didn’tyou?”IttookAmberaminuteto15Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldhernewfriend’shandandsmiled.“I’mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”1．A．busy B．funny C．sorry D．lucky2．A．ranaway B．felldown C．walkedout D．lookedaround3．A．bus B．beach C．street D．bridge4．A．silly B．short C．strange D．right5．A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．boring6．A．dancing B．looking C．cheering D．waiting7．A．smoothly B．seriously C．terribly D．conveniently8．A．I B．It C．He D．She9．A．cry B．fly C．sing D．leave10．A．work B．help C．practice D．information11．A．how B．why C．when D．where12．A．task B．story C．trip D．lesson13．A．So B．Or C．And D．But14．A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)fter D．without15．A．doubt B．excuse C．respect D．understand（2023·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’mastudentfromCanada.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreallymademe1.PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas“big”andIhatedthewayIlooked.Mynervousnessdrovemetotryeverywaypossibletolose2,includingdietingandweightlosspills.Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainand3condition.Everything4whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday.5sheisnotasslimasmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeherself6inajobfullofbeautystereotypes(“美”的刻板印象).Herstorymademehavedifferentideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealizedthatmyhealthisthemostimportantthing.NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjustto7.Isn’titbetterthatI’mlargeandhappy8beingunhealthyandtooslim?Beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywith9.WhatIreally10isthatTesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too.1．A．glad B．unhappy C．surprised D．interested2．A．weight B．face C．heart D．control3．A．safe B．healthy C．poor D．hopeful4．A．repeated B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．returned D．changed5．A．If B．Although C．Since D．When6．A．even B．a(chǎn)lmost C．hardly D．just7．A．keepcalm B．stayawake C．keepfit D．stayslim8．A．exceptfor B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．insteadof9．A．confidence B．nervousness C．patience D．carelessness10．A．hope B．doubt C．a(chǎn)dmire D．hate（2023·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand1children.HIN1fluissimilartothemoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea2temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(癥狀)offevermaylast(持續(xù))3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that3quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打噴嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubeeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbeewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood4.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter5amask(口罩).▲6towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter7thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡飲食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof8vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(維他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand9.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave108hours’sleepeverynight.Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.1．A．young B．brave C．disabled2．A．low B．high C．normal3．A．isputting B．iscarrying C．isspreading4．A．suggestion B．idea C．a(chǎn)dvice5．A．wear B．dress C．offer6．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree7．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing8．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative9．A．a(chǎn)skingforhelp B．playingputergames C．climbingmountains10．A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)little（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel1?Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(緩解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.2theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It’s3agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew4orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*5friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.1．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested2．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If3．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes D．usually4．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies5．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust（2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Alongtimeago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity(虛榮),Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉沒(méi)).Allthepeople1theirboatsandstartedtoleave.Lovedidn’thaveaboat,soLovedecidedtoaskothersfor2.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme3you?”Loveasked.“Ican’thelpyou.”Vanityanswered.“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill4mybeautifulboat.”LovethenturnedtoSadnessandasked.“Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!”“Sorry.IamtoosadandIneedtobe5,”Sadnessreplied.AndwhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Lovealsotriedtoaskherforhelp.6shewassohappythatshedidn’tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Loveheardanoldman’svoicesaying.“eon,Love,I’lltakeyouaway.”Theoldmanusedhisboattotakelovetoa7place.Lovethankedhimandsaid.“MayIhaveyourname,please?Andwhywereyouwilling(樂(lè)意的)tohelpme?”“MynameisTime,”theoldmanreplied.“IhelpedyoubecauseIunderstoodhow8youwere—Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”1．A．goton B．puton C．triedon D．turnedon2．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．water C．money D．help3．A．towards B．a(chǎn)bove C．with D．past4．A．clean B．fix C．mess D．hide5．A．a(chǎn)way B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)broad D．a(chǎn)round6．A．But B．Though C．Because D．Whenever7．A．dangerous B．poor C．quiet D．safe8．A．valuable B．expensive C．successful D．interested（2023·四川南充·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis1oneofmyfavorites.Afterrereadingthebookrecently,Ihave2animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring3.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother4youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtoplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto5thefence(籬笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“6”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea7topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout8butplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:plainingis9.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewilleanddotheworkforyou.So,don’tplain,10you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!1．A．just B．still C．even D．hardly2．A．learned B．taught C．given D．a(chǎn)ttended3．A．stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons4．A．trusts B．a(chǎn)llows C．helps D．a(chǎn)sks5．A．paint B．repair C．examine D．cross6．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected D．disappointed7．A．method B．hobby C．dream D．chance8．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something9．A．useless B．endless C．powerful D．wonderful10．A．if B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd（2023·山西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.1hewasreadytoeatit,hiselderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.He2thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouthandranaway.Joerushedtohisroom3andlockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhisface,worryingabouthislostchocolate.Learningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalargerbarofchocolatetoJoe’s4.HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim.ButJoe5tolistentohisfather.Helayonthebed,payingnoattentiontohisfather’sknockandtalk.Hecontinuedtocry,thinkingabouthissmallloss（損失）.His6stoppedhimfromgettingamuchgreaterjoy.Wemay7alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedinourlives,andblaming（責(zé)怪）thepersonswhowethinkareresponsibleforourlosses.Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusingtoreceive8giftsfromlife.It’sreallyfoolishaction.1．A．If B．When C．Though2．A．a(chǎn)teup B．tookaway C．gaveout3．A．carefully B．bravely C．a(chǎn)ngrily4．A．room B．school C．yard5．A．refused B．needed C．tried6．A．hope B．secret C．worry7．A．imagine B．waste C．notice8．A．greater B．cheaper C．smaller（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejusteacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingint