高考模擬試題英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題重組訓(xùn)練(專輯一)

【資料說(shuō)明】本資料高考名校模擬試題的語(yǔ)法部分按考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分類并按15個(gè)一組重組進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，測(cè)試時(shí)間10分鐘；目的是為了分項(xiàng)突破高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)。所有訓(xùn)練都配以原創(chuàng)的答案詳解，便于師生使用。這確實(shí)是一份難得的精品資料，望大家使用。2011高考最新模擬試題語(yǔ)法專題重組訓(xùn)練（專輯一）（考點(diǎn)試題重組附答案詳解）重組訓(xùn)練一【冠詞與名詞】1.【2011·北京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)月考】21．IfIdriveinthiscitymyself,I’llprobablygetlostasIhaven’tgot_______verygoodsenseof________direction．A．a(chǎn);不填 B．the;不填 C．a(chǎn);the D．the;aA考查冠詞的用法。此處考查短語(yǔ)：agoodsenseofdirection意為：方向感。2.【2011·唐山一中9月調(diào)研】11.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom_______globalfinancialcrisishasbecome_______hottopicamongusstudents.A.the;a B./;a C.a;the D./;theA考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指獨(dú)一無(wú)二的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)；第二空表示“一個(gè)熱門話題”。3.【2011·浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)第二次月考】1.Whenagiraffehas______drink,ithastostandwithitsfrontlegswideapartinordertoreach______watereasily.

A.不填；不填

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；theB考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語(yǔ)haveadrink；第二空特指能喝到的的水。4.【2011·江蘇鹽城摸底】21．It’sgoodfeelingforstudent’storeturntoschoolaftersummervacation. A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);/C考查冠詞的用法。第一空抽象名詞具體化，agoodfeeling意為：一種好的感覺(jué)；第二空特指暑假。5.【2011·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考】21.—Excuseme,areyouAmy,fromClass2,Grade1?—Sorry,I’mnotAmyfromClass2,Grade1butfromClass1,Grade2.TherearetwoAmysinmyschool.A.aB.anC./D.theD在交際用語(yǔ)中考查冠詞的用法。theAmyfromClass2表示“來(lái)自二班的Amy”。6.【2011·高考備考階段模擬一】21．Thatwasagreateventin______historyandithappenedduring______historyofTangDynasty.A．the;the B./;theC．a(chǎn);the D．the;aB考查冠詞。inhistory“在歷史上”，表泛指；inthehistoryof“在……的歷史上”，表特指。7.【2011·唐山一中9月調(diào)研】12.Thebigsnowcausedgreat________tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________someofthemhomeless.A.destroy;left B.damage;leaving C.ruin;havingleft D.wound;leavingB考查名詞詞義辨析及分詞的用法。句意：大雪給居住在中國(guó)那部的人們帶來(lái)了巨大損失，致使一些人無(wú)家可歸。此處leavingsomeofthemhomeless為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然的結(jié)果。8.【2011·唐山一中9月調(diào)研】32.InChina,shakinghandswitheachotherisacommon________whenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime.A.sense B.practice C.scene D.ruleB考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握習(xí)語(yǔ)commonpractice意為：慣例。Sense意識(shí)；scene場(chǎng)景；rule規(guī)則。9.【2011·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考】32.—Pardon?Whowillcome?—.A.ThefriendofMr.Green’sB.Afriendofateacher’sC.LiMingandZhangWei’swifeD.Acousinofmyfather’sD在交際用語(yǔ)中考查名詞的雙重所有格的用法。of前面的名詞不定指、后面的名詞須定指。10.【2011·高考備考模擬四】30．Thebigcompaniesthatownthemeparksexpecttomakea______bythechargesforadmission.A．favor B．a(chǎn)dvantageC．benefit D．profitD考查名詞辨析。favor恩惠，幫忙；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；benefit利益，好處；profit利潤(rùn)，收益，益處；makeaprofit是“獲得利潤(rùn)”之意。11.【2011·高考備考模擬四】27．Itwas______surprisethatmyfirstteacher,already90,wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.A．the;a B．/;aC．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);theC考查冠詞的用法。surprise作可數(shù)名詞和a連用，意為“一件驚異之事”；health是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞。12.【2011·高考備考模擬五】22．Whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,youshouldlearntoadapttothe______ofthedestinationcountry.A．customs B．habitsC．practice D．mannersA考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)你去國(guó)外深造時(shí)，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)所在國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗。custom指社會(huì)、國(guó)家等的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；habit(個(gè)人的)習(xí)慣；practice實(shí)踐；貫例；manners禮貌。13.【2011·高考備考模擬八】21．Papermoneywasin______useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin______thirteenthcentury.A．the;/B．the;theC．/;theD．/;/C考查冠詞的用法。此處beinuse為固定搭配，意為“在使用中”，use為抽象名詞其前不用冠詞。序數(shù)詞表示正常的順序，其前加定冠詞。14.【2011·高考月考】22.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A．the;theB.不填;theC．the;不填D．a(chǎn);theB考查冠詞。第一空inspace是固定短語(yǔ)，不用冠詞，第二空名詞earth屬于獨(dú)一無(wú)二事物的名詞，其前必須用定冠詞。句意：太空中有超過(guò)58,000的巖狀物體，其中大約900有可能掉到地球上。15.【2011·湖北黃岡黃州一中模擬二】22.Asrule,applesaresoldbyweightandeggsbydozen.A.a;不填；theB.a;the;theC.a;a;theD.the;不填；不填A(yù)考查冠詞的用法。此處asarule(通常地)是固定詞組；在度量名詞前，表示付工資、賣、租等方式時(shí)，用the,如paidbythehour(day,moth,piece…),soldbytheyard(dozen,ton…)，比較byweight(按重量)。重組訓(xùn)練二【代詞】1.【2011·浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)第二次月考】13.Ipreferaflatinthesuburbto

indowntown,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.

A．one

B．that

C．it

D．thisA考查代詞的用法。此處one替代aflat。2.【2011·浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)第二次月考】3.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach________,you’llmakerapidprogress.A.yoursB.yourselfC.youD.yourA考查代詞的用法。此處為名詞性物主代詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：如果你把老師教的變成你的東西，你會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。3.【2011·江蘇鹽城摸底】26．Itismeetingsideeffectthenewmedicinewillbringabout,althoughtheexpertshavetrieditonabout2,000patients. A．that B．what C．whether D．whichB考查what作定語(yǔ)。此處whatsideeffect意為：什么副作用。4.【2011·高考備考模擬四】23．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?—Great!______butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.A．All B．NoneC．Anybody D．EverybodyB考查不定代詞。nonebut“只有”，符合句意。5.【2011·高考備考模擬八】27．When______comestorepairingamachine,Ihavelittleknowledgeofit.A．thatB．itC．oneD．thisB考查習(xí)慣用法。固定句型whenitcomestosth./doingsth.表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”或“到了……的場(chǎng)合”。6.【2011·高考備考模擬八】22．Althoughhelikesplayingtennis,heis______butagoodtennisplayer.A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everythingA考查不定代詞的用法。anythingbut絕不是；nothingbut正是，只是。根據(jù)句意：雖然他喜歡打羽毛球，但他絕不是一名好的羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。7.【2011·黃岡中學(xué)單元訓(xùn)練】34．—doyoulikethefilm?一It’squitedifferentfromIsawlastSunday．A．How；thatB．What；thatC．What；theoneD．How；theoneD考查代詞及語(yǔ)境。語(yǔ)境：----你認(rèn)為那部電影怎么樣？----和我上周日看得那部很不一樣。Theone特指“那部電影”；howdoyoulike。。。你認(rèn)為。。。怎么樣？8.【2011·高考備考模擬】5．Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisrelativeswheninhospital,but______,cametoseehimwhilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp． A．a(chǎn)nyone B．noone C．someone D．noneD考查代詞的用法。此處none一般用來(lái)回答有范圍的句子,此處是noneofhisrelatives的省略形式。none可回答howmany、howmuch提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句表示”一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”；而noone表示”什么人也沒(méi)有”,可回答who提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句。親戚當(dāng)中堤有一個(gè)來(lái)看他的。9.【2011·高考備考模擬】2．Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut______feltliketwoweeks.A．it B．what C．when D．thenA考查代詞it的用法。在這兒it替代前面提到的onlytwodays.10.【2011·江蘇無(wú)錫高三上期中】 Ihaveboughtagoodbook,______thatwillsurelyinterest______ofthestudents．A.one;everyoneB.theone;everyoneC.one;everyoneD.theone;everyoneC考查代詞的用法。第一空one和agoodbook之間是同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系；第二空意為：使每個(gè)學(xué)生都感興趣，每個(gè)人everyone應(yīng)分寫。11.【2011·江西師大附中高三上期中】 Willyouseeto_____thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?A.it B.me C.yourself D.themA考查代詞的用法。此處it為形式賓語(yǔ)，后為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。12.【2011·江西師大附中高三上期中】EveryoneknowsthatCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,largerthan_____countryinAsia.A.any B.anyother C.other D.anotherA考查代詞的用法。此處因加拿大不在亞洲范圍內(nèi)，故用any。13.【2011·江西南昌三中高三第三次月考】 -Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?-ActuallyIdidn’tlike____.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthemB考查代詞的用法。句意：事實(shí)上，我哪個(gè)也不喜歡。14.【2011·山東煙臺(tái)高三上模塊檢測(cè)】 —Whichshareismeantforme?—Youcantakehalf．Theyareexactlythesame．A．thisB．a(chǎn)nyC．eachD．eitherD考查代詞的用法。語(yǔ)境：---那一部分股份是我的？---你可以拿任何一半。他們是絕對(duì)相同的。此處either是兩者中的任何一部分。15.【2011·山東煙臺(tái)高三上模塊檢測(cè)】 peoplestudyLatintodaythan50yearsago,andstillpeoplestudyGreek．A．Afewer；afewerB．Fewer；afewerC．Fewer；fewerD．Afewer；fewerB考查代詞的用法。此處fewer是沒(méi)多少人；afewer仍有一點(diǎn)。重組訓(xùn)練三【動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)】1.【2011·唐山一中9月調(diào)研】28.TheletterwassobadlywrittenthatIcouldn’t_________it.A.makesense B.makesenseof C.makesensein D.takesenseofB考查短語(yǔ)的含義。句意：那封信寫得太差勁以至于我不明白它的意思。此處makesenseof意為：明白，理解。2.【2011·高考備考階段模擬一】22．Thegovernmenthas______totheoutbreakofviolencebysendingscoresofsoldierstopolicethearea.A．reacted B.contributedC．a(chǎn)dapted D．turnedA本題考查短語(yǔ)reacttosth.的用法，其意為“對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”。句意為：政府已對(duì)暴力事件的暴發(fā)作出反應(yīng)——派遣幾十名士兵到那個(gè)地區(qū)維持秩序。contributeto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)；adaptto適應(yīng)；turntosb.向某人求助。3.【2011·高考備考階段模擬一】26．NewscamethatLiuxun,astudentfromNanjing,______fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.A．madeout B.stoodoutC．pickedout D．sentoutB考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。standout突出，脫穎而出。句意為：……劉迅從眾多的候選人中脫穎而出成了一名火炬手。makeout辨認(rèn)出，了解；pickout挑選；sendout發(fā)送，派遣，放出。4.【2011·高考備考階段模擬一】29．Ittakesalongtimeto______agoodfame,whichisquicklylostbutjustonecrimeorpieceofbadbehavior.A．buildup B.putupC．turnup D．setupA本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的區(qū)別。buildup樹(shù)立(信心、名聲、形象)、增強(qiáng)(體質(zhì))、擴(kuò)大(詞匯量)、磨煉(意志、性格)等；putup“舉起、搭起、張貼、為……提供食宿”；turnup“把……的音量調(diào)大、(失去的東西)突然出現(xiàn)、到達(dá)”；setup“設(shè)立、豎立、架起、創(chuàng)(記錄)、提出”。由句意“樹(shù)立好的名聲(buildupagoodfame)需要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，選A。5.【2011·河南信陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)考】27.Thefactorywould________ifitfailedtomakeenoughmoney.A.calloffB.setoffC.turndownD.closedownC考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。此處turndown意為：減弱，蕭條。6.【2011·河北四地市第一次聯(lián)考】29.Girls,doyouwanttobefashionable?_______eachissueof'InMagazine',themostfamousfashionmagazineintheworld!A.Keepaneyeoutfor B.Keepaneyeon C.Haveaneyeon D.HaveaneyeforA考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。此處Keepaneyeoutfor意為：密切關(guān)注。Keepaneyeon意為：照看，留心。7.【2011·福建四校聯(lián)考】30.Sheisworkinghardalldaylong,whichwillsurely__________hersuccessinherfuturework.A.resultfrom B.contributeto C.benefitfrom D.sticktoB考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。8.【2011·安徽皖中名校高三聯(lián)考】22.--WhatdoyouthinkofXuFan''sperformanceinthelatestfilmTangShahEarthquake?

--Fantastic!She______ourexpectations.

A.putupwith

B.keptupwith

C.lookedupto

D.liveduptoD考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處putupwith忍受；keepupwith跟上；lookupto尊敬；liveupto不辜負(fù)；aliveuptoone’sexpectations意為“不辜負(fù)某人的期望”。9.【2011·吉林普通中學(xué)摸底】22．—Ithinksmokingisbadforyourhealth．Youseethesign“NoSmoking”there． —Yes,Iknow．ButIsimplycan’t． A．giveitaway B．giveitin C．giveitout D．giveitupD考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。此處giveupsmoking意為“戒煙”。10.【2011·南京師大附中學(xué)情調(diào)研】27．Ifyoutakesleepingpillsforalongtime,youwill____them. A．beaddictedto B．beattractedto C．bedevotedto D．beexposedtoA考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法。beaddictedto“沉溺于……”。全句意思為：如果你長(zhǎng)期服用這些安眠藥，你會(huì)上癮。beattractedto是“被吸引到……”．bedevotedto是“至力于，專心于……”beexposedto是“暴露于……”，不符合題意。11.【2011·高考備考模擬檢測(cè)二】28．Someparentscan't______theirchildren,whichoftensetsofftheconflictsoffeelingsbetweentwogenerations.A．findout B．relatetoC．turuto D．takeinB本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)relateto的用法。relateto理解。句意為：一些父母不能理解他們的孩子，這經(jīng)常會(huì)引起兩輩人之間的沖突。findout了解，弄清；turnto向某人求助，轉(zhuǎn)向；takein欺騙，均不符合題意。12.【2011·高考備考模擬三】23．Withoutproperlessons,youcould______alotofbadhabitswhenyouareplayingthepiano.A．giveup B．catchupC．keepup D．pickupD考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：沒(méi)有正確的課程指導(dǎo)，你在彈鋼琴的過(guò)程中可能會(huì)養(yǎng)成不好的習(xí)慣。pickup“學(xué)會(huì)，養(yǎng)成”。13.【2011·高考備考模擬五】27．Heworkedhardbeforethecollegeentranceexaminationandit______.Hisdreamtogotocollegecametrue.A．showedoff B．paidoffC．putoff D．tookoffB考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。句意為：在高考前他努力學(xué)習(xí)，他的努力取得了好結(jié)果。他的大學(xué)夢(mèng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。payoff取得成功，取得好結(jié)果；showoff炫耀；putoff推遲；takeoff脫掉，(飛機(jī))起飛。14.【2011·高考備考模擬六】24．Ican______somenoisewhileI'mstudying,butIcan'tstandloudnoises.A．comeupwith B．putupwithC．catchupwith D．keepupwithB考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。解析：句意為：我學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候有點(diǎn)聲音還行，聲音大了就受不了。comeupwith提出，提供；catchupwith趕上；keepupwith跟上；putupwith容忍；忍受。15.【2011·高考備考模擬七】23．IhavejustbeeninAustraliaforaweekandI'mtryingto______thenewclimatehere.A．a(chǎn)djusttoB．a(chǎn)greeonC．fitupD．relyonA考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。adjustto適應(yīng)，agreeon就……達(dá)成一致，fitup提供，relyon依靠。句意為：我只在澳大利亞呆了一個(gè)星期，正努力適應(yīng)這里的天氣。重組訓(xùn)練四【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣】1.【2011·湖南師大附中月考】26．一CanIpaythebillbycheck?一Sorry，sir．Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincashA．shall B．needC．willD．can(A)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處shall表規(guī)定，此外’它還表示“許可，威脅，決心”。2.【2011·北京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)月考】29.----Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You_____outlastnightwithoutacoat.----IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegoneB.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegoneD.mightn’thavegoneA考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：你們不應(yīng)該不穿大衣就出去。3.【2011·唐山一中9月調(diào)研】18.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit________berathercoldsometimes.A.must B.can C.should D.wouldB考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處can表示理論上的可能性，意為：可能會(huì)。4.【2011·唐山一中9月調(diào)研】37.---Mike,it’sapityyoudidn’tcometolastnight’sconcert.Itwasreallygreat!---Really?IfI________sobusy,Iwouldhavegonewithyou.A.hadn’tbeen B.weren’t C.shouldn’tbe D.wouldn’tbeA考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)Iwouldhavegonewithyou可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，選A。5.【2011·湖南師大附中月考】31．--Wasthehousemasterstrict?--Yes．Herequestedthatwe________televisiononweeknights．A．notwatch B．mustnotwatchC．notbewatching D．havenotwatched(A)像request，insist，suggest，demand，require，desire之類的動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞原形。6.【2011·浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)第二次月考】15.－CanIpaythebillbycheck?

－Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash.

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．canA考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處shall表示按規(guī)則必須做某事。7.【2011·江蘇鹽城摸底】23．Knowntoall,exerciseisimportantforhealth,butitberegularexercise. A．will B．must C．need D．shallB考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處must意為：必須是。8.【2011·江蘇鹽城摸底】27．HadImasteredthestatistictechnique,alargeamountoftimeand,energy. A．wassaved B．hadbeensaved C．willbesaved D．wouldhavebeensavedD考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。條件句用hadmastered，主句用wouldhavebeendone的形式。9.【2011·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考】27.Itwassoquietintheclassroomthataneedletodropontothefloor.A.couldhearB.wastobeheardC.couldhavebeenheardD.mustbeheardC考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的含蓄用法。此處表示與過(guò)去情況相反。10.【2011·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考】29.—Whatdoyoumeanbythis?—Noneedforyoutoworryaboutyourmoneyandbeangrywithme.Yougetitthisafternoon.A.willB.shallC.mayD.needB在交際用語(yǔ)中考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。shall表示“第一人稱的許諾”。11.【2011·福建四校聯(lián)考】32.—Whatdoesthesigninthehallread?—Noperson__________carryexplosivethingsontoHigh-SpeedTrain. A.mustB.will C.may D.shallD考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。12.【2011·高考備考模擬檢測(cè)二】32．—Whydon'tyoubuythenecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?—I______butIdon'thavethemoney.A．would B．willC．should D．mayA考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句子相當(dāng)于IwouldbuythenecklaceifIhadthemoney。13.【2011·高考備考模擬三】29．—______youleavenow?Ifeelalittleafraidalone.—Iamsorry,butmyparentsarewaitingforme.A．Must B．CanC．May D．WillA考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處must在此意為“偏偏，非要”。13.【2011·高考備考模擬四】31．Theimportanceofsavinggas______bestressedtoomuch.Automobilesuseupsome70billiongallonsofgasayear.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．cannot D．maynotC考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處cannot...too是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其意思為“無(wú)論如何……也不過(guò)分”。句意為：節(jié)約燃料的重要性怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不過(guò)分，因?yàn)槊磕昶囈萌?0億加侖汽油。14.【2011·高考備考模擬七】24．Theteacher______havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn'thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.A．shouldB．canC．wouldD．mustD考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”。musthavedone表推測(cè)“一定……”。shouldhavedone本該做而未做；canhavedone用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中，表推測(cè)；wouldhavedone本將已做但未做。15.【2011·高考備考模擬八】33．______thegovernment'sgreateffort,thepeopleofthesnow-strikenareaswouldn'thavebeenabletohaveabrightandwarmspringfestival.A．Inspiteof B．ButforC．Becauseof D．AsforB考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處butfor若不是。句意為：如果不是政府努力援救，遭受雪災(zāi)地區(qū)的人們就沒(méi)法過(guò)一個(gè)明亮、溫暖的春節(jié)。重組訓(xùn)練五【情景對(duì)話】1.【2011·江蘇鹽城摸底】29．—Excuseme,sir.Couldyouhelpme? —Sure? A．Whatisthat B．Whatisit C．Whathelp D．WhatdoyouwantB考查情景對(duì)話。語(yǔ)境：---勞駕先生，你能幫我嗎？---當(dāng)然，什么忙？2.【2011·唐山一中9月調(diào)研】33.—Tomhaspassedthefinalexam.—______!Heneverreallyworkedhardbefore. A.Congratulations B.Whatagoodnews C.Whatagoodsurprise D.HowexcitingtheexamC考查情景對(duì)話。語(yǔ)境：---湯姆通過(guò)了期末考試。---那真是個(gè)意外！他以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有真正努力過(guò)。3.【2011·浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)第二次月考】19.—Itisalovelyday,isn`tit?

—yes,______?

A.,isn`tit?

B.itis

C.itisn`t

D.isitA考查情景對(duì)話。語(yǔ)境：---今天是個(gè)好天氣，不是嗎？---是的，難道不是嗎？4.【2011·浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)第二次月考】17.－Youcouldn’thavechosenabetterwaytosolvetheissue,Ithink.

－________________.

A．Well,nothingmuch

B．Oh,don’tcomplainaboutit

C．Sorry,butI’llfindabetterone D．Thanksalot.D考查情景對(duì)話。語(yǔ)境：---我認(rèn)為你不可能再有比這更好的解決問(wèn)題的方法。---謝謝。5.【2011·江蘇鹽城摸底】35．—IshouldhavespentmoretimeonEnglish,otherwiseIwouldn’thavefailedintheexam. —Youareright. A．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B．Onewithoutwisdomismoremisfortunethanwithoutmoney. C．Nopains,nogains. D．Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoingtobe.C考查英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。6.【2011·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考】26.—Whatdoesthenoticesay?—Allthestorytellersshouldmeetatthesamehallwonthefirstthreeprizes.A.whatB.asC.whoD.whichC在交際用語(yǔ)中考查分隔式定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。【2011·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考】35.—DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?—.A.Yes,goahead,please.B.No,IdomindC.I’dratheryoudidn’tD.No,I’dlovetoC考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的應(yīng)答。7.【2011·高考備考模擬檢測(cè)二】21．—Howcanwepassthetime?Thereishalfanhourbeforetheconcertbegins.—______.Iwilllikewhateveryouwanttodo.A．Allright B．UptoyouC．Italldepends D．TakeyourtimeB考查情景對(duì)話。beuptosb.由某人負(fù)責(zé)/決定。根據(jù)后面的“我喜歡你想要做的任何事情”這一信息可得出答案。8.【2011·高考備考模擬檢測(cè)二】35．—Couldweputoffthemeeting?—______.Thisistheonlywayeveryoneisavailable.A．Notlikely B．NotexactlyC．Notnearly D．NotreallyD本題考查簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中副詞的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的后半部分“他禮貌地回答：‘這是每個(gè)人都會(huì)參加的’?！笨芍?，推遲會(huì)議真的不行，故D項(xiàng)正確。9.【2011·高考備考模擬三】35．—DoyouthinkthattheParty's17thNationalCongresswasasuccess?—Yes,______！Itcouldn'tbe______.A．relatively;betterB．a(chǎn)bsolutely;betterC．a(chǎn)pproximately;moreperfectD．fortunately;moreexcellentB本題側(cè)重對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)的考查。從答語(yǔ)的句意中不難看出說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為大會(huì)非常成功。absolutely絕對(duì)地，完全地；而relatively僅表示還可以，馬馬虎虎，和Itcouldn'tbebetter.”非常棒“相矛盾。10.【2011·高考備考模擬三】21．—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.—__________.A．Oh,that'sveryniceofyouB．CongratulationsC．It'sapleasureD．Oh,I'mgladtohearthatD考查交際用語(yǔ)。D項(xiàng)意為：聽(tīng)到那些我很高興。11.【2011·高考備考模擬四】21．—I'vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A．Youwillmakeit B．GorightaheadC．Don'tmentionit D．TakeiteasyB考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)表示“你將(在事業(yè)上)獲得成功”；B項(xiàng)表示“好，說(shuō)吧”；C項(xiàng)表示“不必謝”；D項(xiàng)表示“放心吧”。12.【2011·高考備考模擬五】21．—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?—No,thankyou.I'mjustlookingaround.—______A．It'suptoyou.B．Howareyoufeelingtoday?C．Thanksforcomingtoseeme.D．Takeyourtimethen.D考查情景對(duì)話。這里是商店售貨員招呼顧客的用語(yǔ)“你要買點(diǎn)什么？我能幫什么忙啊？”根據(jù)回答I'mjustlookingaround.“我只是到處看看?！笔圬泦T只能說(shuō)Takeyourtimethen.“你慢慢看吧”才符合禮節(jié)。13.【2011·高考備考模擬七】35．—Irenewonthefirstplaceinthephysicscompetition.—______？Idon'tlikescience,anyway.A．WhynotB．SowhatC．WhatifD．HowcomeB本題考查交際用語(yǔ)的回答。Whynot?“為什么不呢？”表示接受對(duì)方的建議；SoWhat?“那又怎樣？”表示說(shuō)話人不在乎；Whatif＋從句？“如果……怎么樣”；Howcome...？“怎么會(huì)呢”，表示驚訝。14.【2011·高考備考模擬七】21．—I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.—______，Bill.A．You'rewelcomeB．GoaheadC．Don'tmentionitD．NoproblemC考查情景對(duì)話。Noproblem常用于回答別人的要求；You'rewelcome回答感謝；Goahead“好吧！可以！”常用于表示同意；Don'tmentionit與道歉有關(guān)。句意為：——很抱歉讓你久等了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系，比爾。15.【2011·高考模擬】27.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—_________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionitD.BynomeansD考查情景對(duì)話。此處bynomeans表示絕不Itdepends.表示看情況而定.重組訓(xùn)練六【形容詞和副詞】1.【2011·唐山一中9月調(diào)研】17.Youcanneverbe________whencrossingthestreet.A.verycareful B.toocareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefulB考查形容詞的用法。此處nevertoocareful意為：怎么小心都不為過(guò)。句意：過(guò)馬路時(shí)，你怎么小心都不為過(guò)。2.【2011·浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)第二次月考】10.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_____opportunitytochangehismind.A.accurateB.adequateC.urgentD.excessiveB考查形容詞的含義及辨析。句意：他有充足的機(jī)會(huì)改變他的想法。3.【2011·江蘇鹽城摸底】30．,theyoungteacheristhesortofwomantospreadsunshinetoherstudentsandcolleaguesthroughhersmile. A．Sensitiveandgenerous B．Shyandcautions C．Handwordingandconfident D．LightheartedandoptimisticA．repaired；broken B．hadrepaired；breakingC．toberepaired；broke D．hadhadrepaired；broke(D)根據(jù)句意可知第一空考查havesthdone結(jié)構(gòu)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空考查find引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，用過(guò)去式。3.【2011·唐山一中9月調(diào)研】20.Itistenyearssincewe________eachotherlasttime.A.see B.haveseen C.saw D.hadseenC考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及句型結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為“Itis。。。since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”句型。4.【2011·湖南師大附中月考】29．--I’msorrytohaveputinaword．Pleasecontinue．一WherewasI?一YouChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinforeigncountries·A．hadsaidB．saidC．weresayingD．havebeensaying(C)【解析】此處考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.【2011·湖南師大附中月考】33．一Tim，haveyoufinishedthework?一Notyet．一You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidthebosswillblameyou．A．expectedB．wereexpectedC．willexpectD．willbeexpected(B)【解析】此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.【2011·浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)第二次月考】6.---Ananthastwostomachs---oneforitself,oneforothers.---Really?Quiteinteresting.I____anythingaboutit.A.don’tknowB.haveknownC.haven’tknownD.didn’tknowD考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示以前不知道現(xiàn)在知道了，語(yǔ)境：---螞蟻有兩個(gè)胃，一個(gè)供它自己用，一個(gè)供其他螞蟻使用。---真的嗎？太有趣了。我過(guò)去不知道。7.【2011·江蘇鹽城摸底】24．Moreandmorefarmersarriveinourcityforthemoney-makingjobstheybeforeleavingthatHouston. A．werepromised B．havepromised C．promise D．havebeenpromisedD考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.【2011·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考】23.—Sir,I’mhere.—Pleaselisten.Iaskingyourparentstocometoourschool,butI’dliketohearyouropinionfirst.A.haveconsideredB.amgoingtoconsiderC.consideredD.havebeenconsideringD在交際用語(yǔ)中考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。havebeenconsidering為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示持續(xù)性和未完成性。9.【2011·高考備考階段模擬一】23．Myheadache______me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit'sgettingworseandworse.A．iskilling B.killsC．waskilling D．killedA考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我的頭疼得厲害。我原以為會(huì)很快過(guò)去，但是現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越疼了。根據(jù)butit'sgetting...可知說(shuō)話人談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的情況，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可描述一種狀態(tài)，具有感情色彩。10.【2011·高考備考階段模擬一】32．Aftertheinjured______tothehospital,doctorsandnursesimmediatelygotdownto______theirlives.A．wasrushed;save B.wererushed;savingC．rushed;saving D．rushed;saveB考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：那些傷員被緊急送往醫(yī)院后，醫(yī)護(hù)人員立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)挽救他們的生命。rush作“因意外事件而緊急送某人/某物到某地”解時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞；getdownto中的to是介詞，所以用save的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。11.【2011·高考備考階段模擬一】33．ProfessorSmith,who______theresearchofwildanimalsallhislife,______togiveaspeechinBeijingUniversitynextweek.A．hasdevotedto;issupposedB.devotedto;willbesupposedC．hasbeendevotedto;issupposedD．haddevotedto;willbesupposedC考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：Smith教授終生都在從事野生動(dòng)物研究工作，他下周要在北京大學(xué)作報(bào)告。bedevotedtosth./doingsth.“忠心于/致力于(做)某事”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)；besupposedtodosth.理應(yīng)/打算做某事。12.【2011·河南信陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)考】32.Itwas2hours’waitbythetimetheannouncement________,sayingmyflightwascanceled.A.wasmadeB.hadbeenmadeC.madeD.wasmakingA考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意theannouncement被宣布。13.【2011·河南信陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)考】25.I’dliketohavevisitedthePalaceMuseum,butsomethingunexpected________tomyfatherlastweek.A.hadhappenedB.happenedC.hashappenedD.wouldhappenB考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處根據(jù)lastweek可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。14.【2011·福建四校聯(lián)考】28.—Yourcolleague’sspokenEnglishisbeautiful,Lily.—It’snowonder.She__________intheUSAforayearasavisitingprofessor. A.workedB.hasworked C.hadworkedD.hasbeenworkingA考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處表明她以前在美國(guó)工作過(guò)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。15.【2011·福建四校聯(lián)考】31.—Themovie2012willbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7o’clock?—Allright,Iwillhavecomebackfromworkbythen,andI__________youathome.A.willwaitfor B.willbewaitingforC.havebeenwaitingfor D.amwaitingforB考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)句意我在晚上7點(diǎn)將正在等你。重組訓(xùn)練九【非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞】1.【2011·江蘇鹽城摸底】33．Aweekhaspassedandstillnobodyhasclaimedthenecklaceinthetheater. A．discovered B．discovering C．tobediscovered D．havingdiscoveredA考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。2.【2011·浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)第二次月考】11._____thefrontdoor___,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.

A.Seen,painted

B.Seeing,paintedC.Seeing,beingpaintedD.Beingseen,beingpaintedC考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。第一空he和see之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空門正在被漆，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。3.【2011·浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)第二次月考】12.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,___theluggage___onthefloorand____inthedark.

Aleft,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappeared

C.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappearB考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法及句法知識(shí)。第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；第二空現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)；第三空與rushed是并列謂語(yǔ)。4.【2011·北京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)月考】31．Thehotel___duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.westayedC.wherewestayedatD.inthatwestayedA考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處先行詞hotel作stayat的賓語(yǔ)，故用that或省略。5.【2011·北京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)月考】34．ThenewcomerisfromJapan,Icantellfromhisappearance．A．which B．what C．where D．whoA考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。此處which代替前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。6.【2011·唐山一中9月調(diào)研】13.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeeting________tomorrow.A.are;tobeheld B.is;beingheld C.is;tobeheld D.are;havingheldC考查主謂一致及不定式的用法。第一空考查就近一致的原則，真正的主語(yǔ)是one，故用單數(shù)；第二空考查不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。7.【2011·唐山一中9月調(diào)研】16.________,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A.Beingawinner B.Tobeawinner C.Beawinner D.HavingbeenawinnerB考查不定式的用法。此處不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了成為勝者，你需要付出你的一切并盡最大努力。8.【2011·唐山一中9月調(diào)研】24.Raisingenvironmentalawarenesswastheaimofourartexhibition____lastweek.A.tohold B.held C.havingheld D.beingheldB考查過(guò)去分詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意上周已經(jīng)舉行，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。9.【2011·唐山一中9月調(diào)研】25.________,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItry B.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhardD.HoweverIhadtriedhardB考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中however強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、副詞，其后用陳述句語(yǔ)序。10.【2011·唐山一中9月調(diào)研】26.Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.A.atthemoment B.inamoment C.foramoment D.themomentD考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此處themoment名詞用作連詞，句意：那個(gè)男孩一看到他的母親就哭了。11.【2011·唐山一中9月調(diào)研】29.________,healsohadasonincollegewhohadtakenabankloantopayforhisstudies.A.Makemattersworse B.WhatworseC.Tomakemattersworse D.TomakethingworseC考查獨(dú)立成分的含義。此處tomakemattersworse意為：更糟糕的是。12.【2011·唐山一中9月調(diào)研】34.________thehelpofherteacher,Mary________inthepastfewmonths.A.With;hasmadeprogress B.Under;hasmadeaprogressC.With;hadmadeprogress D.Under;hadmadeaprogressA考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表原因，根據(jù)inthepastfewmonths可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。13.【2011·浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)第二次月考】7.__________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorbusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.

A．Examining

B．ExaminedC．Beingexamined

D．HavingbeenexaminedC考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。句意：在這個(gè)城市每個(gè)駕駛員都必須遵守車輛一年被檢查兩次的規(guī)則，不管是小汽車、公共汽車還是卡車。14.【2011·浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)第二次月考】5.AIDSissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A．thatitisB．tobeC．thatithasbeenD．tohavebeenD考查不定式的用法。此處根據(jù)overthepastfewyears可知，用不定式的完成時(shí)。15.【2011·高考備考階段模擬一】27．Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atdesk,withherattention______onabook.A．sitting;fixing B.tosit;fixed