Unit 1 語法（知識清單）-2023-2024學(xué)年英語六年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（譯林版三起）

Unit1Thelionandthemouse語法梳理：副詞精講精練(含答案)副詞的概念副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，是說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念的詞。它的位置比較機敏，可以位于實義動詞之前，be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后，也可以位于謂語動詞之后。我們已學(xué)的副詞大體上可以分為：時間副詞：yesterday,now,tonight地點副詞：here,there,home方式副詞：happily,fast,quietly程度副詞：very,too,much,so疑問副詞：where,why,how,when連接副詞：then否定副詞：no,not,never頻度副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes副詞的用法修飾動詞，一般位于被修飾的動詞之后。例如：Thegirlcriedsadly.女孩難過地哭了。程度副詞一般修飾形容詞和副詞，位于被修飾詞之前。例如：Histrousersaretoolong.他的褲子太長了。Thankyouverymuch!格外感謝你！時間副詞、地點副詞和方式副詞一般位于句末。例如：Theywenttothezooyesterday.他們昨天去了動物園。Pleaseputthebottlehere.請把瓶子放在這兒。Herantotheschoolgatequickly.他快速地跑向?qū)W校大門。頻度副詞一般位于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。例如：Heisalwayslateforschool.他上學(xué)總是遲到。Iusuallygetupatseveninthemorning.我通常早上7點起床。形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)分在句子中，形容詞一般作定語用來修飾名詞，位于被修飾的名詞之前，或作表語，位于系動詞之后；副詞常用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或者全句，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等，位置比較機敏。例如：Mikeplaysfootballwell.邁克足球踢得好。Thechildrenalsoshoutedexcitedly.孩子們也興奮地叫了起來。形容詞變副詞的基本規(guī)章1.一般狀況下，直接在形容詞詞尾加-ly。如：slow→slowly；bad→badly；quiet→quietly2.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先將y改成i，再加-ly。如：happy→happily；angry→angrily。3.有些詞本身既是形容詞也是副詞，無須轉(zhuǎn)變。如：fast，early，late，high，hard。留意：有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞，而是形容詞。如：friendly(友好的)，lovely(可愛的)?！究碱}精練】寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式。1.unhappy__________2.early__________3.hard__________4.excited__________5.fast__________6.careful__________7.beautiful__________8.usual__________9.sure__________10.safe__________11.good________12.important__________13.busy__________14.cheap__________15.different__________16.polite__________17.late__________18.possible__________用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Englishisnot.Workandyoucanstudywell.(hard)2.Theboy(laugh)(loud)justnow.3.He'sinthematch.He'sshouting.(excited)4.Youshouldbe.Oryou'llbelateforschool.Putonyourcoat.(quick)5.Mikeis(real)goodatPE.6.Thegrandfatherwas(happy)(see)hisgrandsonplaying(happy).選用方框內(nèi)的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子。yesterdayrealsadloudusualquickneverhard1.Don'ttalkinthelibrary.2.Myfatherputhisbookonthesofa.3.MrGreenworkseveryday.4.Ilovethattoyelephant.Itiscute.5.WangBingisagoodboy.Hegetsuplate.6.Look!Thatboyisrunningintheplayground.7.Mylittlesistercriedbecauseshelostherkey.8.YangLinghelpshermotherdohouseworkatweekends.Whatahelpfulgirl!單項選擇。()1.Theywalkonthestreet.A.quickB.quicklyC.fastly()2.Be.Youshoulddohomework.A.care;carefulB.carefully;carefullyC.careful;carefully()3.Keep!Don'ttalkinthereadingroom.A.quietB.quietlyC.quick()4.ItoftenrainsinthesummerofNanjing.A.strongB.hardC.heavy()5.Bobbylooked.Whathappened?A.happilyB.sadlyC.unhappy()6.Thebabyissleeping.Pleasekeep______.A.quiet B.quite C.noise D.noisy()7.Thesingerlooked______andshesang______.A.beautiful…beautiful B.beautiful…beautifullyC.beautifully…beautiful D.beautifully…beautifully()8.Whata______cough!Youseem______ill.A.terrible…terribly B.terribly…terrible C.terrible…terrible D.terribly…terribly()9.Theteacherfoundhim______pupil.anothonest B.wasanhonest C.anhonest D.isanhonest()10.Ithinkphysicsis______difficultthanEnglish.A.very B.too C.much D.muchmore()11.“Wemustkeepquite______inthelibrary,”thewomansaid______tome.quiet;quietly B.quietly;quietly C.quietly;quiet D.quiet;quiet()12.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks______andsells______.A.nice…well B.nice…good C.well…well D.good…nice按要求改寫句子。1.Helenishappy.Heleniseatingtheicecream.(合并為一句)Helenis.2.Thelionhadbigandsharpteeth.(改為同義句)Theteethbigandsharp.3.Ishoutedangrilybecausemysisterwokemeupearly.(對畫線部分提問)you?4.道路潮濕。請緩慢行駛。（依據(jù)中文意思，補全句子）Theis.Please.完形填空。Billywasalittlebird.He1intheforest.Intheforest,thereweremanybirdstoo.ButBilly2workorplaywiththem.“Winteriscoming.ButIdon'thaveawarmhouse.Imust3anewone.Iamnotgoingtobuildasmallone.I'mgoingtobuilda4andwarmone,”hesaidtohimself.“But5theotherbirdshelpme?Idon'tthinktheywill,becausetheydon'tlikeme.Andthey6gameshappilyoverthere.”Feelingsad,Billystartedtobuildhisnewhomealone(獨自).Suddenly,alotofbirdscameuptohim.“Wehaveallcometohelpyou,Billy,”theysaid.Billy7surprisedandsaid,“Ididn’ttellyouIwouldbuildahouse.8didyouknow?”“Wewerenotplaying.Wewereworkingtoo.Wesawthatyouwerebusy.Wethinkthatwecandosomethingforyou,”saidone9thebirds.Billywasmoved(感動).“Thankyou,”Billysaid.Fromthen10,Billydidn'tworkorplayalone.Hehadmanyfriends.Andheoftenhelpedthemtoo.()1.A.living B.lived C.lives()2.A.didn’t B.doesn't C.isn’t()3.A.builds B.built C.build()4.A.little B.big C.small()5.A.do B.will C.are()6.A.wasplaying B.play C.areplaying()7.A.was B.is C.feels()8.A.How B.Who C.Where()9.A.of B.in C.of()10.A.after B.on C.in閱讀理解。(A)Thereisalargeandstrongtigerintheforest.Helooksforfoodbecauseheisveryhungry.Suddenly(突然),heseesafrog(青蛙)infrontofhim.“Haha!Afrog!Mydinner!”Soherushes(沖)atthefrog.Butthereisatortoise(烏龜)justbehindthetiger.Thelittletortoiseseesit.Hebitesthetiger’stail.“Ouch!”criesthetigersadlyandhelooksback.Thefroghearsthevoiceandjumpsintothewater.“Thankyou,LittleTortoise,”saysthefroghappily.Butthetigerisveryangry.“Iwillthrowyouintotheriver.”“Oh,no!Ican'tswim.I'mnotafraidofyou.Ibet(打賭)youwillnotthrowmeintotheriver!”Thenthetigerthrowsthetortoiseintothewaterangrily.“Thankyou,MrTiger.Bye-bye.”Thetortoiseandthefrogswimawaytogether.閱讀短文,推斷正(T)誤(F)。()1.Thetigerlooksforwater.()2.Thetigerwantstoeattherabbitfordinner.()3.Thefrogjumpsintothewater.()4.Thetigerthrowsthetortoiseintothewateratlast.()5.Thetigerisclever.(B)Onceuponatime,awolf(狼)waslappingthewater(舔水)ataspring(泉)onahillside.Whenhelookeddown,hesawalambdrinkingalittlelowerdown.“There’smysupper,”hethought.“Iwillfindsomeexcusestocatchhim.”Thenhecalledouttothelamb,“Howdareyousmear(弄臟)thewaterIamdrinking?”“No,”saidthelamb.“Icannotsmearyourwaterbecausethewaterrunsdownfromyoutome.”“Well,then,”saidthewolf,“whydidyoucallmebadnameslastyear?”“Thatcouldn'tbe,”saidthelamb.“Iwasonlysixmonthsoldthen.”“Idon'tcare,”shoutedthewolf.“Ifitwasnotyou,itmustbeyourfather.”Afterthatherushedatthepoorlittlelambandateitup.閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。()1.Thisstoryisfrom________.A.aChineseidiom(成語)book B.aChinesebook C.Aesop’sFables(《伊索寓言》)()2.Thewolfwantedto________.A.makefriendswiththelamb B.drinkcleanwater C.eatthelamb()3.Thelambcouldn'tsmearthewaterbecausethewaterrandown________.A.fromthewolftothelamb B.fromthelambtothewolfC.fromthehillside()4.Thewolfate________up.A.thelittlelamb'sfather B.thelittlelamb C.thelittlelamb’smother()5.WhichisRIGHT?A.Thelittlelambwassixyearsold.B.Thelittlelambcalledthewolfbadnames.C.Thelittlelambcouldn'tcallthewolfbadnameslastyear.參考答案一、1.unhappily；2.early；3.hard;4.excitedly;5.fast;6.carefully;7.beautifully;8.usually;9.surely;10.safely;11.well;12.importantly;13.busily;14.cheaply;15.differently;16.politely;17.late;18.possibly;二、1.hard;hard解析:hard既可以作形容詞也可以作副詞。句意：英語不難。努力地學(xué)習(xí)你便能很好地把握它。第一空ha