Unit1語法（知識清單）-2023-2024學(xué)年英語五年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（人教PEP版）

2023-2024學(xué)年英語五班級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（人教PEP版）語法（學(xué)問清單）Unit1MyDay頻率副詞usually意為“通常地；慣常地”,是一個表示頻率的頻度副詞。其他的頻度副詞還有always(總是；始終),often(經(jīng)常；經(jīng)常),sometimes(有時),occasionally(間或),seldom(很少，難得),rarely(很少地，罕見地),never(從不)等。這些頻度副詞比率大小如下圖：Always100%oftimeUsually90%oftimeOften75%oftimeSometimes50%oftimeOccasionally30%oftimeSeldom10%oftimeRarely5%oftimeNeverZero.Itdoesnothappen.start和begin的區(qū)分■start與begin的區(qū)分：(1)star常用于非正式文體，其動作性較強(qiáng)。以行動來開頭某一具體動作時多用start。例：Hestartedtorun.他開頭跑起來了。(2)begin動作性較弱，常用于描寫一種狀態(tài)的開頭，特殊是較緩慢的開頭。例：Hebegantounderstand.他開頭明白了。star除了表示“開頭做”之外，還可表示“啟動；發(fā)動”,如startacar,而begin則不能這樣用。例：Look,myfatherisstartingthecar.看，我爸爸正在啟動小汽車。when與whattime用法例句詢問具體的時間點(diǎn)時，可以互換Whendoyougotoschool?=Whattimedoyougotoschool?你什么時候去上學(xué)?詢問日期、月份、年份等，只能用when—Whenwereyouborn?你什么時候誕生的?—IwasbornonJuly2nd,1992,我誕生于1992年7月2日。詢問某事是在某天的什么時間發(fā)生的，只能用whattime—Whattimedidyoucallthisafternoon?你今日下午幾點(diǎn)打的電話?—Icalledat4:00thisafternoon.我今日下午四點(diǎn)打的電話。辨析at、in和on用法例句at表示時間的某一點(diǎn)或某一時刻，用at。Igetupatsixinthemorning.我上午六點(diǎn)起床。in表示一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月份或年等較長的時間時，用in。WewatchTVintheevening.我們晚上看電視。on表示星期幾或某一特定的日期用on。HelefthereonMay5th.他5月5日離開的這里。重點(diǎn)句型詳解—WhendoyouusuallyeatdinnerinSpain?在西班牙你們通常什么時候吃晚飯?—WhendoyouusuallyeatdinnerinSpain?在西班牙你們通常什么時候吃晚飯?—Usuallyat9:30or10o'clock.通常在九點(diǎn)半或者十點(diǎn)?！驹斀狻窟@組對話用來詢問和回答他人什么時間做某事。when指事情發(fā)生的時間，有時候答語會省略主語，直接回答具體的時間。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：When+助動詞(do/does)+主語(+頻率副詞)+動詞(短語)+其他?回答：主語(+頻率副詞)+動詞(短語)+at+時間點(diǎn).例句：—Whendoyougotoschool?你什么時候去上學(xué)?—Igotoschoolat7:00.我七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)?！猈hendoyougotobed?你什么時候上床睡覺?—Igotobedat9:00.我九點(diǎn)上床睡覺。Thatsoundslikealotoffun.聽起來格外好玩。Thatsoundslikealotoffun.聽起來格外好玩?！驹斀狻縮oundlike的意思是“聽起來像”,其中的like為介詞，所以其后通常接名詞或代詞作賓語。alotof意思是“很多”。sound作連系動詞，意思是“聽起來”“聽上去(給人以某種印象)”,常接形容詞作表語，不接副詞。例句：Herideasoundslikefun.她的辦法聽起來很好玩。【拓展】look/sound/smell/taste/feel+形容詞，說明主語的狀態(tài)。意思分別為“看起來/聽起來/聞起來/嘗起來/摸起來……”。如：Shelookstired.她看上去累了。Thatideasoundslikefun.那個辦法聽起來很好玩。Thefoodsmellstasty.這食物聞起來很美味。Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么?Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么?【重點(diǎn)解析】●這是詢問他人在某一特定時間做什么的句型?！竦谝粋€do是助動詞，其次個do是實(shí)義動詞。【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】What+助動詞(do/does)+主語+do+時間狀語?例：-WhatdoesyourfatherdoonSundays?你爸爸星期日做什么?-Heoftenreadsbooks.他經(jīng)?？磿?。-Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么?-lusuallyhelpmymumcleantheroom.我通常幫媽媽打掃房間。鞏固練習(xí)推斷下列每組單詞的劃線部分讀音是(T)否(F)相同。()1．play

eggplant

people()2．plate

please

purple()3．plate

place

apple()4．plant

people

planet()5．playground

plan

plane選詞填空。have

do

go

at

in

from

on

with

at

to6．Tomoftenswimminginthatpoolinsummer.7．Isometimesgoshoppingmymom.8．HeoftenplaysfootballSundays.9．Maryisgoodmaths.10．LindaEnglishclassonTuesdays.11．Marymorningexercisesthemorning.12．FromMondayFriday,Igetup9o’clock.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。13．Ioften(watch)TVwithmymotherintheevening.14．Ioftengo(shop)withmymum.15．Ioften(clean)myroomonSaturdays.16．Iamgoodat(run).17．We(take)aredtaxitoourschoolyesterday.18．Myfatherisadoctor.He(go)toworkatseveneverymorning.19．When(do)youfinishclassinSpain?20．Ialwaystakea(dance)classontheweekend.21．Whendoyoudomorning(exercise)?22．Heusually(collect)stampswithhisfriends.為句子選擇合適的答語。A．Athome.B．At8:00inthemorning.C．Yes,Ican.D．I’mfine.Thankyou.E．Yes,Ido.()23．Whendoyoudomorningexercises?()24．Howareyou?()25．Doyouliketoplaysports?()26．Canyougetupatnine?()27．Wheredoyoueatdinner?連詞成句。28．the,on,what,you,do,weekend,do(?)29．I,play,football,usually,the,in,afternoon(.)30．finish,morning,when,the,class,you,in,do(?)31．you,when,in,finish,morning,do,the,class(?)32．often,my,ping-pong,I,with,father,play(.)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。33．Iusuallygoforawalkafterdinner.(對劃線部分提問)afterdinner?34．MyfatheralwaysworksonSaturdaysandSundays.(改為同義句)Myfatheralwaysworks.35．Wefinishclassat1o’clock.(對畫線部分提問)youclass?36．Doyouoftengoshoppingwithyourmother?(依據(jù)實(shí)際狀況回答)37．Whattimedoyoudohomework?(依據(jù)實(shí)際狀況回答)補(bǔ)全對話。A．It’s7:30a.m.now.A．It’s7:30a.m.now.B．At11:15a.m.C．Goodmorning,Grandpa.D．Goodmorning,XiaoJun.E．Whatdoyouhavetoday?F．Whendoyoustartclass?Grandpa:38XiaoJun:39Whattimeisitnow?Grandpa:40XiaoJun:Oh,it’stimetogotoschool!Grandpa:41XiaoJun:At8:20a.m.Grandpa:42XiaoJun:IhaveEnglish,maths,artandPE.Ilikemathsbest.Ihavetwomathsclassestoday.Grandpa:Whendoyouhavethemathsclasses?XiaoJun:43閱讀短文，推斷對(T)錯(F)。Amy:Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?Mike:Iusuallyclimbmountains.SometimesIgoshopping.Whataboutyou?Amy:UsuallyIgoshopping.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.John:Ioftenplayfootball.Butnotthisweekend.Amy:Why?John:Theweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtorainthisSaturday.Sarah:Iusuallyplaythepianoontheweekend.Butmypianoteacherisill(病).Amy:Whydon’twereadsomebookstogether?Ihavemanystory-books.Sarah:Goodidea!Amy.()44．Mikeusuallygoeshikingontheweekend.()45．Johnoftenplaysfootballontheweekend.()46．Sarahisgoingtoplaythepianothisweekend.()47．Amyusuallyclimbsmountainsontheweekend.()48．Theyaregoingtoreadstory-booksthisweekend.依據(jù)提示，寫出問答句。例句：

周六

購物，（often）—WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?—Ioftengoshopping.49．周日

上音樂課，（always）50．周末

和Sarah去閑逛?????，（usually）51．周六

打掃房間，（sometimes）

參考答案：1．F2．F3．F4．F5．T6．goes7．with8．on9．a(chǎn)t10．has11．doesin12．toat13．watch14．shopping15．clean16．running17．to