新高考英語二輪復習題型歸納與變式演練專題17 夾敘夾議類完形填空（原卷版）

專題17夾敘夾議類完形填空（原卷版）完形填空是語言知識運用的第一節(jié)，共20小題，每小題1.5分。在一篇約250詞的短文中留出20個空白，要求考生從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項，使補全后的短文意思通順，前后連貫，結構完整。分析全國卷近三年的考點分布可以看出，語法填空考點設置有如下特點：1.題材以記敘文為主,記敘文有時會夾敘夾議，偶爾考說明文或議論文；2.篇章主題為人與自然，人與社會；3.考點涉及句內層次、句間層次和語篇層次，以句內和句間層次為主，側重考察上下文理解和詞語的辨析。分析近年的考點分布可以看出：語法填空考察選型詞以實詞為主，其中名詞、動詞是考察重點，其次是形容詞和副詞，詞組短語也是?？?，A、B、C、D四個選項分布是均等的。一、完形填空思維導圖考試方向夾敘夾議文體就是一方面敘述某一事情，一方面又對此事加以分析與評論。這種表達方式中的敘與議是一個有機的整體，“敘”是“議”的基礎，即議論不能脫離記敘，必須在記敘的基礎上展開；“議”是“敘”的滲透，即議論在記敘的基礎上發(fā)展，且有一定的深度與廣度。二者水乳交融，互為一體。這種文體的語言既有記敘文的特點：借助敘述、描寫、抒情等手段記敘社會生活中的人、事、景、物的情態(tài)及其發(fā)展過程，用以表現(xiàn)作者思想，抒發(fā)作者情感；時態(tài)以一般過去時為主，其他時態(tài)為輔；廣泛使用動態(tài)動詞；適當運用直接引語。同時又具有議論文的語言個性：語言自然、客觀、準確，邏輯性強，且具有概括性。在遣詞造句方面多使用虛擬語氣、讓步狀語從句和can,may,might,could,would,should等情態(tài)動詞。試題解讀夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最有難度的，也是最熱點的一類體裁。所選文章語言地道、寓意深刻、可讀性強。文章常常在平淡的敘述中蘊含著深刻的人生哲理。此類選材傾向于注重短文本身的教育意義。作者首先敘述一件事，在敘述過程中或結束后發(fā)表自己的看法或由此事引出一個深刻的社會問題。文章的顯著特點是首句可能在傳達一個事件信息或透視一種社會現(xiàn)象，而后對此進行高層次評價，或由此引發(fā)一種深層次思考，具有記敘與議論的雙重性，文情并茂，發(fā)人深思。解題時，應借助上下文乃至全文的語境揣摩作者的心境，及其對各個角色、各個事件的態(tài)度。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時應聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復現(xiàn)包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞復現(xiàn)、同根詞復現(xiàn)、概括詞復現(xiàn)以及結構復現(xiàn)等。得分要點【得分要點】一、關注首句，領會大意通過首句可以明確文章話題，了解篇章結構，預測全文內容。尾句往往是作者的點睛之筆，通過尾句一般可以更加真實、確切地體會到作者的寫作意圖、對待事件的真實態(tài)度等核心內容。例：Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(獨奏會)和尾句的Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.表明了文章的主旨：作者本來很反感彈鋼琴，但是父親的行為感動了自己。作者認為他的實際行動比30多年以前說的話更有感染力。二、注重語境，理清行文邏輯夾敘夾議文以敘述為主，絕大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的觀點及態(tài)度往往隱含在敘述中，這就要求考生增強語篇意識，抓住文章的敘事線索，弄清文章的內在邏輯關系，根據(jù)上下文內容做出選擇，并適當進行邏輯推理是解題的關鍵。三、找準標志詞，弄清故事發(fā)展模式夾敘夾議文通常使用對比、強調、讓步、舉例、結論、順序和對照等手段?？忌鷳⒁庥^察文章的結構特點，根據(jù)表達這些手段的銜接詞來正確理解故事情節(jié)。常見標志詞有：(1)并列關系：and，notonly...butalso，thatistosay等；(2)因果關系：because，for，sothat，inorderthat，dueto，thanksto，thus，therefore，so等；(3)對比關系：while，whereas，as，ratherthan，insteadof等；(4)轉折關系：although，though，evenif，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，onthecontrary等；(5)遞進關系：also，then，besides，inaddition，furthermore，what’smore等；(6)順序關系：first，then，ontheonehand等；(7)轉變話題：bytheway，whatIreallymean...等。二、高考真題一、2022年高考真題【2022年6月浙江卷】Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch-andthey____16____it.“Again,Daddy,again!”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout____17____hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith____18____.Histrustinmeis____19____whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof____20____.IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets____21____,itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment____22____.Trustissuchanimportantpartofa____23____relationshipthatit’ssomethingthatcan’t____24____tolose.EverytimeI_____25_____Jackytosomethingnew,he’lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels_____26_____intheknowledgethathewon’tgethurt._____27_____,teachingJackytoswimmeanshehasto_____28_____that,whenhe’sswimminginthebigpool,I’llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown._____29_____intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong_____30_____.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto_____31_____amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon’ttrustyou,they’reunlikelyto_____32_____yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠誠)teammember.A_____33_____oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe_____34_____youtheirbest.Good_____35_____,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.16.A.deserve B.miss C.love D.know17.A.asif B.incase C.eventhough D.sothat18.A.fear B.excitement C.doubt D.astonishment19.A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.important20.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibility21.A.older B.busier C.quieter D.healthier22.A.onmybehalf B.onmypart C.inmyhonor D.inmyname23.A.long-distance B.high-risk C.parent-child D.teacher-student24.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect25.A.attach B.compare C.adjust D.introduce26.A.safe B.happy C.proud D.grateful27.A.Aboveall B.Inaddition C.Atfirst D.Forexample28.A.admit B.believe C.suggest D.imagine29.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately30.A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadership31.A.assess B.organize C.develop D.understand32.A.repeat B.follow C.change D.forget33.A.gesture B.measure C.bond D.lack34.A.telling B.giving C.selling D.sending35.A.management B.personality C.communication D.education【2022年全國乙卷】Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout___41___someoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably___42___athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies___43___.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas___44___asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour___45___researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology___46___thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each___47___satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor___48___.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould___49___orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn’t.Thesame____50____happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:____51____childrensaidthattheycouldn’t____52____toher.Anumberof____53____ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects____54____thequestionsandknew____55____whatwasaskedofthem.Their____56____tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue____57____that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply____58____mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our____59____suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod____60____whenothersuseit.41.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing42.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick43.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced44.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imagined D.interpreted45.A.disappointing B.mixed C.surprising D.desired46.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested47.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor48.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears49.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool50.A.event B.thing C.action D.accident51.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once52.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave53.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptions54.A.comprehended B.predicted C.explored D.ignored55.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.exactly56.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity57.A.ability B.belief C.identity D.purpose58.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup59.A.limitations B.requirements C.theories D.findings60.A.tentative B.impressive C.creative D.effective二、2021年高考真題【2021年6月浙江卷】Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher

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andvisitthedoctor,providing

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andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto

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somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas

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aboutthreedollars.Theonly

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topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe

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shecoulddowithout:abottleofnubbingalcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto

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thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people

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andthengoofftothesideto

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theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena

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cameupherandsaid."Herearethethingsthatyou

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,"handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe

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.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She

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forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould

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her.Thewomantoldheritwasher

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.Mymothetwasso

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byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收銀員）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand

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thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough

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foralloftheirgroceries.So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof

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thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but

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too.1.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping2.A.reward B.medicine C.company D.shelter3.A.return B.collect C.order D.buy4.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned5.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason6.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses7.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch8.A.showup B.callin C.checkout D.sitdown9.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag10.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor11.A.lookedfor B.talkedabout C.threwaway D.putback12.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle13.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched14.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help15.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn16.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced17.A.incase B.evenif C.asthough D.sothat18.A.energy B.money C.space D.time19.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor20.A.madeherday B.changedhermind C.caughthereye D.metherdemand【2021年6月全國甲卷】It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas

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atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto

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somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto

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somepepperoni（辣香腸）frombackeast.Sohe

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asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas

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thatitwouldbetoowarm,he

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itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas

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andwellchilled（冷卻）andhe

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.That'swhenthingswent

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Eyytemenierwalkingdownthelong

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and

openingthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,"Burchillsaidinarecentletterof

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tothe4-starhotel.“Theseagullsimmediatelywent

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Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto

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atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal

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."Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）.“Ihave

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andIadmitresponsibilityformy

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,"hesaidintheletter.“I

cometoyou,

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,toapologizeforthedamageIhad

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causedandtoaskyou

to

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mylifetimebanfromthehotel."Hisletter

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.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocome

back,theFairmontsaid.1.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing2.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make3.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste4.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost5.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried6.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid7.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready8.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted9.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind10.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table11.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation12.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild13.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin14.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge15.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured16.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions17.A.handsinpocketsB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground18.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly19.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew20.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared【2021年6月全國乙卷】Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa

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justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent

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ofgratitude（感謝）.Mythoughtsweresoon

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.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas

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fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while

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togetintobedshecollapsed（倒下）fromwhatwas

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discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,

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theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though

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,andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）afterfourweeks.Shewas

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foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher

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atherrecovery.

Asshewas

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shewaseagertosay

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toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe

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onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague

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toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust

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ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen

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:"Ohthisisn'tforthe

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Ihad.Itakethatasa

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.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday."Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,

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livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan

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andshouldberewarded.1.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor2.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations3.A.brushedaside B.puttothetest C.broughtunderdiscussion D.takenintoaccount4.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering5.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promising6.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly7.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving8.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily9.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful10.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment11.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving12.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes13.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded14.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused15.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting16.A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.reported17.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care18.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting19.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building20.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra【2021年6月天津卷】MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins,butwearecompletely16.Bythetimewegottomiddleschoolitwasclearthatmyolderbrother17meditation(冥想),whileIwasaborn18whopreferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.Wesimplydidn't19.Ididn't20havingatenserelationshipwithmybrotherbecauseIwasinvolvedatschool.21,Ithrewmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeverydaytoremainatmybestandbe22forroles;mybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.Hemightfeelhighschoolwasalreadyhardenough23mynoisysinging.Sospacetopractisebecamea（n）24betweenusbecausewesharedaroom.Atthestartofthesemester,Ipractised“CircleofLife"foramusical.ThiswasthefirsttimeI25tolearnasong,becausemyvoicecracked(破音)asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.Iwasannoyedinthatperiodand26practising,declaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysingingcareer.Forthefirsttimeinyearsmybrother27quietwhenIgothome.Aftertwodaysofthis,mybrotheraskedmeto28himinmeditation.Feelingmyangeratmyinabilitytomanagethissong29,Iaccepted.Mybrothersaid,"Whenyourmindfloatsaway,yousimplycomeback.Don'tblameyourself"Igotthemessage,anditsoonbecamemynew30.Ikepttryingatthesong,nolongergetting31atmyself.Andjustintimeforthetrialperformance,Iwasableto32powerinmysingingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyoudon'thavetoalwaysgeteverything33thefirsttimeandthatgoodthingscomewithcontinual34.Inowunderstandwhymybrotherfavoursthe35.16．A．mature B．different C．content D．normal17．A．disliked B．preferred C．replaced D．abandoned18．A．writer B．leader C．painter D．performer19．A．getalong B．dropby C．showoff D．checkin20．A．try B．mind C．enjoy D．delay21．A．Inparticular B．Invain C．Inreturn D．Intheory22．A．humorous B．ordinary C．competitive D．grateful23．A．above B．below C．near D．without24．A．issue B．contrast C．agreement D．balance25．A．struggled B．expected C．promised D．decided26．A．began B．allowed C．stopped D．continued27．A．hated B．experienced C．accepted D．wanted28．A．help B．invite C．join D．admire29．A．gracefully B．suddenly C．fiercely D．cautiously30．A．limit B．sentence C．mistake D．philosophy31．A．rude B．angry C．surprised D．excited32．A．lose B．share C．reduce D．maintain33．A．wrong B．right C．back D．down34．A．luck B．absence C．effort D．fear35．A．fight B．noise C．quiet D．safety 【2021年3月天津】Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot

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whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his

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tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy

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.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas

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hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe

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ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded

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togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt

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aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He

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tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again

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.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe

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tobuyone.Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty

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bicycles.Thencamemorethan500

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fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe

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totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare

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struggling.

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simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditionto

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skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.

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,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment."It'sareallygreat

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forkids,"saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga

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,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe

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thathecanmakeonpeople."1.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened2.A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.route3.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet4.A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace5.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality6.A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.permission7.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom8.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered9.A.byaccidentB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.oncredit10.A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse11.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modern12.A.enquiriesB.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements13.A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned14.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly15.A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Among16.A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social17.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile18.A.promiseB.celebrationC.comfortD.experience19.A.competitionB.serviceC.ceremonyD.suggestion20.A.compromiseB.impressionC.impactD.progress【2021年1月浙江卷】LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork,Ibeganto

1

ontheInternetanddiscovered

Volunteer

USA.ThreemonthslaterI

2

myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona,Iwas

3

atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof

4

myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso

5

andlike-mindedthatitwasvery

6

tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day

7

.Wehadto

8

everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea

9

waybutin35℃hearandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto

10

astairwayoutofrock.This

11

climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited（棲息）bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never

12

.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The

13

ofknowingthatmy

14

willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere

15

inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto

16

.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly

17

partofmytent.

18

,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI

19

.IthinkIammuch

20

forhavingtakenpartintheproject.1.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.researeh2.A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found3.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited4.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking5.A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious6.A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy7.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course8.A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy9.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick10.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard11.A.HelpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant12.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed13.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention14.A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story15.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated16.A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing17.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft18.A.BythewayB.RegardlessofthatC.NeedlesstosayD.Ineithercase19.A.survivedB.resistedC.EscapedD.recovered20.A.smarterB.strongerC.happierD.busier【2021年6月新高考1卷】Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,

1

littlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits

2

throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor

3

helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno

4

beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd

5

minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory

6

.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir

7

.Our

8

inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.

9

bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas

10

thanitsounds.

11

abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd

12

.Dad

13

.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood

14

foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou

15

thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.1.A.soldB.orderedC,madeD.reserved2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens3.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest6.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove10.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper11.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon12.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciateLastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork,Ibeganto

1

ontheInternetanddiscovered

Volunteer

USA.ThreemonthslaterI

2

myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona,Iwas

3

atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof

4

myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso

5

andlike-mindedthatitwasvery

6

tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day

7

.Wehadto

8

everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea

9

waybutin35℃hearandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto

10

astairwayoutofrock.This

11

climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited（棲息）bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never

12

.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The

13

ofknowingthatmy

14

willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere

15

inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmyt