2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3SeaExplorationSectionCUsingLanguageⅠ課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit3SeaExplorationSectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Heisworkinginapostoffice,andthemeanwhileheisawriter,too.

答案in2.Withthedevelopmentofglobalwarming,(migrate)patternsofsomebirdshavechanged.

答案migration3.I’vedisplayedafewofthemostimportantfilesand(directory)inthecode.

答案directories4.Wehavehadmeaningful(negotiate)andIbelieveweareveryclosetoadeal.

答案negotiations5.Thecurrent(politics)situationwasconsideredwithaviewtoitscausesanditseffects.

答案political6.Youmayneedtoseek(profession)help.

答案professional7.MyfriendandIhavedecidedtotakepartinthewhale(watch)campthissummer.

答案watching8.Doyouthinkimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage?

答案itⅡ.短語填空tellapart,carryout,addto,aseriesof,firstofall,leapoutof1mitmentshavebeenmadewithverylittleintentionofthem.

答案carrying;out2.technicalproblemscameupduringtheprocess.

答案Aseriesof3.Thetoyslooksomuchalikethatwecanhardlythem.

答案tell;apart4.Thislatestincidentwillthepressureonthegovernment.

答案addto5.Hearingthestrangenoise,hehisbedandlookedabouttheroom.

答案leapedoutof6.weshouldmakeprimaryeducationuniversal.

答案FirstofallⅢ.完成句子1.我下火車的時候正在下大雨。IthappenedwhenIgotoffthetrain.

答案toberaining2.我爺爺每天晚上坐在電視機前,興奮地看要上演的任何節(jié)目。Mygrandfathersatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,anythingthathappenedtobeon.

答案happytowatch3.明年要竣工的機場有助于這個地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

答案tobecompleted4.發(fā)動機啟動不起來,它肯定出毛病了。Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseemswrongwithit.

答案tohavegone5.在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角后,AnneBenedict接著感謝全部幫助她演藝生涯的人。AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.

答案tothank素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.完形填空主題語境:人與社會語篇類型:記敘文詞數(shù):223難度:★★☆☆Oneday,thesewerline(污水管道)underourhouseburst.Myfirst1wastocalltheplumber(水管工).Iexpectedthemanto2ofsuchamiserablejob.3,hesimplyasked,“Theaddress?”

Anhourlater,Stevearrivedinhistruck.I4anxiouslyashewalkeddownintothedampdepths.Afewmomentslaterhe5,saying,“It’sbroken.”

“Canyoufixit?”Iaskedwithamixtureofdoubtand6.

Stevelookedatmeasifscoldingmeformylackof7saying,“Sure.”Thenhetoldmethathehadtogetabackhoe(挖土機)and8thestreettothemainsewerlineandthatitwouldn’tbedoneuntilevening.

Ifeltsomewhat9upondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevetosucha(n)10task.Iwentintotownandvisitedafewfriends.11,around6p.m.,mycuriositygotthebetterofme.Iwenthomeandsawasweeter12:thenewly-pavedstreetandacovered-upexcavationacrossmyfrontgarden.

Isatdown,lostin13.Iwastakenbytheveryideathat,sometimesterriblethingsmighthappentoanunluckyhomeowner,14thereisalwayssomebodywhois15initssolution.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者家的下水道污水管裂開,一位水管工費了很大的工夫幫作者修好了。他對工作一絲不茍,令作者感謝不盡。1.A.requirement B.solutionC.schedule D.response答案D解析作者家的下水道污水管裂開,作者的第一反應(yīng)(response)就是打電話給水管工。2.A.inquire B.approveC.think Dplain答案D解析依據(jù)“suchamiserablejob”可推斷,作者猜想此人會埋怨(complain)這項工作的麻煩。3.A.However B.AnywayC.Again D.Thus答案A解析結(jié)果相反,此人爽快地答應(yīng)了作者的懇求并詢問住址。4.A.shouted B.watchedC.hesitated D.explained答案B解析該水管工下下水道的時候,作者在一邊著急地看著(watched)。5.A.refused B.droppedC.nodded D.appeared答案D解析該水管工出來(appeared)后告知作者污水管已壞。6.A.hope B.anxietyC.happiness D.regret答案A解析依據(jù)作者的問題“Canyoufixit?”和句中的“mixture”可推斷,作者既懷疑又希望該水管工能勝任該工作,故選A項。7.A.wisdom B.strengthC.faith D.courage答案C解析依據(jù)上文“amixtureofdoubt”中的“doubt”可推斷,該水管工好像在指責作者對他沒信念(faith)。8.A.goalong B.getthroughC.driveinto D.tearup答案D解析依據(jù)“backhoe”和“themainsewerline”可知,問題比較麻煩,須要用挖土機將主管道上的路挖開(tearup)。9.A.proud B.upsetC.relaxed D.guilty答案D解析依據(jù)空后“upondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevetosucha(n)task”可知,作者有些內(nèi)疚(guilty)。

10.A.dangerous B.unpleasantC.urgent D.meaningless答案B解析依據(jù)上文“suchamiserablejob”可知,這不是一件好差事,故選B項。11.A.Instantly B.ThankfullyC.Eventually D.Naturally答案C解析依據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知,作者去鎮(zhèn)上探望了一些摯友,最終(Eventually),到了下午6點,作者新奇水管修得怎么樣了。12.A.situation B.phenomenonC.environment D.sight答案D解析依據(jù)“thenewly-pavedstreetandacovered-upexcavationacrossmyfrontgarden”可推斷,此處指作者所看到的情景,故選D項。13.A.imagination B.memoryC.thought D.consideration答案C解析依據(jù)空后“Iwastakenbytheveryideathat...”可知,此處指作者陷入了深思(thought)。14.A.but B.soC.and D.for答案A解析依據(jù)句意可知,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以填but。15.A.interested B.fortunateC.successful D.experienced答案D解析盡管有時候房主們會遇到一些糟糕的事情,但總有一些有閱歷的(experienced)人會為你解決。Ⅴ.語法填空主題語境:人與自然語篇類型:說明文詞數(shù):195難度:★★☆☆PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothebeacheson1.(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbagslyingonthesand,cigarettebutts(煙頭)2.(bury)inthesand,andsodacansfloatingintheocean.

OnethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatIsee3.(tour)whovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace4.itshouldstay—thetrashcan.Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish5.pretendthatit’snotthere.

Thedogsorthefisharenottoblame6.it.It’sourfaultandwemustblame7.(we).Everyonehastodohisorherpart8.(solve)thisproblem.Itcan’tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofall,wecanhelppickuprubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches.More9.(important),weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaches10.(damage)beyondrepair.

答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文主要探討了海灘污染的問題。1.sunny考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞一般用形容詞,故用形容詞sunny修飾其后的名詞weekends。2.buried考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,bury和其邏輯主語cigarettebutts構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,故用其過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。3.tourists考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合定語從句的關(guān)系詞who可知,此處的先行詞為表示人的名詞,且定語從句中的謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù),故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.where考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作地點狀語,修飾先行詞theplace,故填where。5.but考查連詞。依據(jù)語境可知,空處前后存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but。6.for考查介詞。此處考查固定詞組betoblameforsth“對某事負有責任”,故用介詞for。7.ourselves考查代詞。與句子主語we呼應(yīng),此處應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves作動詞blame的賓語。8.tosolve考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式,表示目的。9.importantly考查副詞。副詞一般修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞,甚至整個句子,在句子中作狀語。故用副詞importantly,修飾整個句子。10.aredamaged考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,damage和主語thebeaches之間是被動關(guān)系,依據(jù)該句中的“need”可知,此處敘述—般的狀況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。Ⅵ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld’speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternational(PAI)didthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethan335millionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Thepeoplelivein28countries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.PAIresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,about3,000millionpeoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseverewaterproblems.Thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.YettheamountofwaterontheEarthstaysthesame.MrEngelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.MrEngelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholerawhicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilitytoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedlarg