高考英語語法專練 專題一 名詞冠詞代詞數(shù)詞和主謂一致

專題一名詞、冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞和主謂一致（后有答案解析）Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2011福建福州5月質(zhì)檢)—ShallweinviteJanetohaveapicnictomorrow?—We’dbetternot.She’sbusywithheressayandjustwantstobeleft.

A.insilenceB.inpeaceC.invainD.inrelief2.(2011福建三明5月質(zhì)檢)AteamfromChinabeganrescueimmediatelytheyarrivedinJapan,wherethe9.0earthquakehappened.

A.expressions B.operations C.suggestions D.functions3.(2011福建漳州5月質(zhì)檢)AttheShanghaiautoshow,morethan2000environment-friendlycarwereonshow.

A.companies B.sales C.owners D.makes4.(2011福建南平市5月質(zhì)檢)TheconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheoftheJapan’snuclearradiationonpeople’slivesinthisarea.

A.effects B.concern C.protection D.attitudes5.(2011福建寧德5月質(zhì)檢)ItisreportedthattheinLibyaishottingup.

A.strength B.violence C.power D.activity6.(2011福建龍巖5月質(zhì)檢)OnApril24th,2011,HuJintao,chairmanoftheP.R.C,andotherstateleadersattendedTsinghua’scentennial(百年的)celebrationatGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.

A./;/ B./;the C.the;the D.the;/7.Forcountrywith1.3billionpeopleandhistoryof5000years,it’stoodifficulttoexpresswhatChinaisinasixty-secondfilm.

A.a;theB.the;a C.the;/ D.a;a8.—DoyoustillhavetheoftravelingtoTibetaloneduringthesummerholiday?

—Ofcourse!It’sbeenmydreamforages.A.suggestion B.access C.track D.intention9.AlotoffoodaswellassometentstoYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.

A.hasbeentransported B.havebeentransportedC.isbeingtransported D.aretransported10.(2011福建質(zhì)檢)Fortunately,rescuerswereabletogaintothedisaster-hitareasoonenough.

A.access B.track C.means D.passage11.Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,theycameupwithanewtothestudyofphysics.

A.means B.way C.approach D.method12.(2011福建莆田十中高三5月月考,25)Duetotheviolentnuclearleakage,theoftheelectricitysuppliesputJapan’snortheasterncitiesinasateofchaos.

A.failure B.currency C.variety D.absence13.—Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago.—Really?That’sthemostsurprisingI’veeverheardof!

A.identification B.coincidence C.viewpoint D.procedure14.TherisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggestofpeopleinChinatoday.

A.concern B.invention C.delight D.choice15.Evenifthejudgetakesyourside,youwillhavenochancetowinthe.

A.case B.support C.argument D.charge16.Myfatherdidn’thavetosayanything.Iknewhewasupsetfromhis.

A.look B.sight C.appearance D.sign17.Hisstoryoftheaccidentdoesnotmakeany.Heistellingalie.

A.difference B.excuse C.sense D.point18.—Hello,couldIspeaktoMrSmith?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’tMrSmithhere.

A./ B.a C.the D.one19.HungerisNumberOneglobalhealthrisk,sotheWFPhasorganizedalotofprogrammes,whichtargetpeoplemostatrisk.

A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;the D.a;a20.Forhimstageisjustmeansofmakingaliving.

A./;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the21.TheJapanesehaveuneasyfeelingaboutincreasinguseofforeignwords.

A.an;a B.the;the C.an;the D.the;a22.InXi’an,althoughthereisagoodpublictransportsystem,privatecarisstillbecomingpopularmeansoftransportation.

A.不填;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;不填23.Obama,PresidentoftheUSA,wonNobelPrizeforPeacein2009.

A.不填;a B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;a24.Therewasaccidentyesterday.Acarhitatreeanddriverwaskilled.

A.a;the B.an;the C.a;a D.an;不填25.Itisstillbelievedthatgraduatefromwell-knownuniversityismorelikelytofindajob.

A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;the26.Moreoftenthannot,youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthanofThackeray.

A.ones B.them C.these D.those27.DoyouthinkmakessensetochallengeotherstotrytosetanewGuinnessWorldRecord?

A.that B.this C.it D.he28.—HaveyouheardaboutiPhone4?—Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting.

A.one B.them C.that D.it29.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?—Mostofthemarekind,butissogoodtomeasBruce.

A.none B.noone C.everyone D.someone30.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsandbeforeyouleave.

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing答案解析1.B考查介詞短語。此處表示“需保持安靜不被打擾”,inpeace合適。2.B名詞辨析。由前后句可知為“拯救行動”。只有B項合適。3.D名詞詞義辨析。是“熱詞生義”的考查,make作名詞有“牌子,型號”之意。句意:“在上海汽車展上,多達(dá)2000多種環(huán)保型汽車參展”,所以選D項,A項“公司”;B項“銷售”;C項“主人”均不符句意。4.A名詞詞義辨析。句意:“已召開大會討論日本核輻射對這個區(qū)域人民生活的影響”。故選A項。5.B名詞詞義辨析。句意:“據(jù)報道,利比亞暴力沖突正在升級。”故選B項。6.B考查冠詞。第一空后的chairman表示官職,作同位語,所以用零冠詞;第二空為固定說法,“人民大會堂”theGreatHallofthePeople。7.D考查冠詞。第一空為“對一個國家”而言,用不定冠詞a;第二空為固定搭配。ahistoryof+時間表示“多少年的歷史”。8.D名詞詞義辨析。intention“意愿,打算”符合句意。9.A考查主謂一致。本句的主語是Alotoffood,所以應(yīng)選擇單數(shù)謂語動詞,又因后面的since狀語,可推出時態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。由于主語是物,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),A項正確。10.A名詞詞義辨析。accesstosth.“……通道,……機(jī)會”,是固定搭配。11.C四個選項在表示“方式,方法,手段”時只有approach后面搭配介詞to。12.Afailure意為“失敗,失敗的人或事,失靈,故障”;currency意為“流行,普及”;variety意為“變化,多樣性”;absence意為“缺席,不在”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選A項,表示“電力供應(yīng)故障”。13.Bidentification意為“身份證明,識別,鑒定”;coincidence意為“巧合,巧事”;viewpoint意為“觀點,看法”;procedure意為“程序,步驟”。根據(jù)語境可知這是一件最令人驚訝的“巧合的事”。14.Aconcern意為“關(guān)心的事”;invention意為“發(fā)明”;delight意為“高興的事”;choice意為“選擇”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選A項。15.Acase指“被警方調(diào)查的案件,訴訟案”,winacase意為“勝訴”,符合題意?！皵≡V”為loseacase。support“支撐,支持”;argument“爭論,辯論”;charge“指責(zé),指控,控告”。16.A句意:“我父親無須說什么,我從他的表情就知道他很難過。”此處的look意為“表情”。后三項分別表示“視力,景象”;“外貌”;“標(biāo)志,跡象”,都不符合題意。17.C根據(jù)后一句“他在撒謊”可知他講述的故事沒有意義。makesense表示“有意義,講得通”。makedifference表示“有作用,有影響”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項。18.B人的姓名前加不定冠詞表示某一個“叫……的人”。因為叫同一名字的現(xiàn)象非常普遍,所以用不定冠詞,表示“某一個叫什么名字的人”。19.A第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞,特指“第一大威脅”;第二個空不用冠詞,atrisk為固定短語,表示“處于危險之中”。20.Ba和an是不定冠詞,用在非特指的名詞或名詞短語前,表示單數(shù)及不確定的人或事物;the是定冠詞,用于指特定的、重要的人或事物。本句thestage表示雙方均知道的特定事物,ameans泛指一種方法。21.C第一個空應(yīng)選不定冠詞,表示“一種不舒服的感覺”;第二個空應(yīng)用定冠詞,