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PAGEUnit3TheinternetUnit3ReadingforWriting1、InChina,thecurrentstatutoryretirementageis60formenand55forwomen.Chinahasenteredanagingsociety.Alargeamountofretiredpeoplewillstarttheirnewlifeafterretirement.
Thetransition(過渡期)frombeingafull-timeemployeetototalleisure(空閑)mightbeoneofthemostimportantchangesinourwholelife.Manysuccessfulretireessaythattheyfeelmoresatisfiedwithlifefromvariousactivitiesandbusiness.Itmakesagreatsenseofself-worth.Theydon9tneedtoendureharmfulworkingenvironmentandofficepolitics.Theydon’tneedtotakemoreeffortstogetahigherpositionandgainwealth.Theycanarrangetheirretiredlifebasedoninterestsandthebusinessopportunitiesbecausetheyhaveenoughtimeandbudget(預(yù)算)tomaketheirlifemoreinterestingandsuccessful.Sothat,retiredlifemustbethehappiestperiodinthewholelife.Becausethereisnorestrictionoftherulesandcompanyculture,theycanfullyshowtheirperseveranceandoptimisticattitude.Moreimportantly,theyhavetheabilitytodealwithproblemsandcreatesellingpointsfortheirbusiness.
Specifically,mostofretireeswillstudyintheelderlyuniversityandlearnnewskills,liketraditionalChinesemedicine,cooking,handwriting,inkpainting,chess,teaculture,music,martialartsanddance.SomeofthemstartuptheirownbusinesslikeChineserestaurant,Chinesemedicineclinic,andartexhibition.Thelocalgovernmentalsoprovidesmanyopportunitiesforretiredpeopletoenjoyhighqualitylife.
Isuggestthattheretireescontinuedoingtheirpreviousjob.Forexample,aretiredteachercanbeapart-timeteacherandteachstudentsinthecommunity,andaretireddancercanteachdancingfansandhelpthemtobeaprofessionaldancer.Thatmaybethebestwaytomakesenseofself-identityandaccomplishment.
1.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribemanysuccessfulretirees?
A.Worried. B.Relaxed.
C.Happiest. D.Moresatisfied.
2.Whycanretireesmaketheirlifemoreinterestingandtheirbusinesssuccessful?
A.Theyhaveabilities.
B.Theyhaveenoughexperience.
C.Theyhavegoodrelationships.
D.Theyhaveenoughtimeandmoney.
3.What’stheauthorssuggestiontotheretirees?
A.Theycandowhatevertheylike.
B.Theycantravelallovertheworld.
C.Theycangoondoingtheirpreviousjob.
D.Theycanstudyintheelderlyuniversity.
4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheHappiestLife
B.EnjoyHighQualityLife
C.ChinaHasEnteredanAgingSociety
D.LifeandWorkAfterRetirementinChina
2、PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.Untilfouryearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineeratapowerplantinShanxiprovince.Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife–wanderinspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.
Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatonNov9inWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2024ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.
Inhisacceptancespeech,LiusaidthatheowedhisimaginationtoArthurC.Clarke(1917-2008),afamousUKsci-fiauthor.HesaidthatreadingClarke’s1968classicnovel2001:ASpaceOdysseyintheearly1980shadagreateffectonhim.
“Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,”Liusaid.“Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed(使……敬畏)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”
ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu’simaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational.
InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofaliensinvadingEarth.Butunlikeotheralienstories,Liutalksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations(文明),rulesofsurvival,andthemeaningsoflife.AndinTheWanderingEarth,Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolarsystemcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”.Liu’sworksaren’tsimplydaydreams.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?
A.Hebecameafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.
B.Hedreamedaboutwanderinginspacefromchildhood.
C.HeisthefirstAsiantowintheArthurC.ClarkeAward.
D.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.
2.LiuCixin’swordsareusedmainlytoshow______.
A.hisinterestinmysteriesoftheuniverse
B.hisloveofreadingsciencefiction
C.hisconfusionwhenhestartedwriting
D.hisfeelingafterreadingClarke’swork
3.What’sthetextmainlyabout?
A.LiuCixin’sachievementsandwritingstyle.
B.LiuCixin’scontributionstosciencefiction.
C.HowLiuCixinbecameasci-fiwriter.
D.HowLiuCixinstartedanewsci-fistyle.3、Firstofall,there’sthe①(gold)ruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeel②(comfort),leavethesiteimmediately.Don’tpostcommentsorclickonanything.Second,protectyour③(private).Don’tgiveoutyouraddressorphonenumber.Someonemightusetheinformation④(steal)youridentity.Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.Third,bepolite.Beingonlineisnoexcusefor⑤(be)rude,andyoudon’twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Atrollisaperson⑥postscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonasite.Acyberbully⑦(use)theInternettobemeantoothers.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.Heorshemayalsopost⑧(embarrass)photosandinformationaboutthosepeople.⑨,themorepoliteyouare,the⑩(likely)itisyouwillbeattacked.
4、人們對于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同看法。請你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文,介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn),并表達(dá)自己的看法。(1)贊成的理由:廣交摯友;可自由表達(dá)思想;利于外語學(xué)習(xí)。(2)反對的理由:奢侈時(shí)間;影響學(xué)習(xí);可能上當(dāng)受騙。(3)你的看法。留意:1.文章必需包括以上的全部內(nèi)容;2.詞數(shù)100左右;3.參考詞匯:網(wǎng)絡(luò)摯友on-linefriend(s),上當(dāng)受騙becheated_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案:1.A2.D3.C4.D解析:1.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句中的“Manysuccessfulretireessaythattheyfeelmoresatisfiedwithlife”可知,D項(xiàng)是正確的;依據(jù)其次段第四和第五句可知,這些人感到很放松,B項(xiàng)是正確的;依據(jù)其次段中的“Sothat,retiredlifemustbethehappiestperiodinthewholelife."可知,C項(xiàng)是正確的。故選A項(xiàng)。
2.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“becausetheyhaveenoughtimeandbudgettomaketheirlifemoreinterestingandsuccessful”可知,退休人員有足夠的時(shí)間和金錢使他們的生活更有意義和有成就。故選D項(xiàng)。
3.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Isuggestthattheretireescontinuedoingtheirpreviousjob.”可知,作者建議退休人員還是接著做他們原來的工作。故選C項(xiàng)。4.D標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Alargeamountofretiredpeoplewillstarttheirnewlifeafterretirement."以及下文可知,本文主要介紹了中國退休人員的新生活和新工作狀況。故選D項(xiàng)。2答案及解析:答案:1.D2.D3.A解析:1.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55probablyhadn'texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize.in2015.”可知,他是第一位獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)的亞洲人。故選D。
2.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“‘Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,’Liusaid.‘Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawedby
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