02浙江杭州卷-2022年中考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題B卷（原卷版）

02浙江杭州卷2022年中考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題B卷（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）語(yǔ)篇題目?jī)?nèi)容清單題目?jī)?nèi)容第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A篇介紹中國(guó)的清明節(jié)及相關(guān)的活動(dòng)第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)B篇介紹世界各地新型冠狀病毒疫情的情況第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)C篇說(shuō)明“雙減政策”帶來(lái)的變化以及兩名學(xué)生對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策的看法第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)D篇講述了蝙蝠對(duì)于環(huán)境的重要性，呼吁人們?nèi)ケＷo(hù)它們第二部分閱讀理解第二節(jié)還原句子疫情期間，為減少傳染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，各個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)明不同新的問(wèn)候方式第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空動(dòng)植物的生存與環(huán)境第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空介紹校園欺凌現(xiàn)象第四部分寫(xiě)作第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者招募第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．A．Atschool. B．Inthesupermarket. C．Inthelibrary.2．A．Dancing. B．Playingputergames. C．Singing.3．A．Ninetotenhours. B．Aboutninehours. C．Abouteighthours.4．A．Clothesstores. B．Movietheaters. C．Bookstores.5．A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6．WheredidBobmeetAnna’sbrother?A．Onhiswaytoschool. B．Onhiswayhome. C．Ontheplayground.7．Whoisontheschoolbasketballteam?A．Anna’sbrother. B．Anna. C．Bob.8．Whatwilltheydoafterschool?A．Watchamovie. B．Gotoaconcert. C．Playbasketball.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9．Whatwastheman’sproblemaboutlearningEnglish?A．Hecouldn’tlearngrammarrules.B．Hecouldn’tremembernewwords.C．Hecouldn’tunderstandnativespeakers.10．HowdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningEnglish?A．Boring. B．Disappointed. C．Useful.11．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Mr.HunthasbeenlearningEnglishfor4years.B．Mr.HuntlearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.C．ThewomansuggestsMr.HuntshouldwatchsomeTVprograms.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12．Themessageisto________.A．ZhangMing B．Yukio C．Yukio’sfamily13．Yukiohastoleaverightnowbecause________.A．hehasfinishedhisstudy B．oneofhisfamilymembersisill C．he’sworriedabouthisfamily14．ZhangMingandYukioplannedto________thisweekend.A．goshopping B．playingpingpong C．visitJapan15．Yukioisleaving________.A．byplane B．byship C．bytrain第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheQingmingFestivalisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpoints(節(jié)氣)inChina,fallingonApril46eachyear.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturewillriseupandrainfallincreases.Itisthehightimeforspringfarmwork.ButtheQingmingFestivalisnotonlyaseasonalpointtoguidefarmwork,butalsoitismoreafestivalofmemoration(紀(jì)念).TheQingmingFestivalisfullofsadnessandhappiness.OneachQingmingFestival,it’straditionaltosweepthetombs(墓地),peopleofferfood,flowersandfavoritesofthedead,thenburnpapermoneyandbowbeforethetombs.However,peoplealsoenjoyhopeofSpringonthisday.TheQingmingFestivalisatimewhenthesunshinesbrightly,thetreesandgrassbeegreenandnatureisagainlively.Atthistimetouristsareeverywhere.TheQingmingFestivalisalsoatimetoplanttrees.OnApril2,2021,Xitalkedwithschoolchildrenwhowerealsotakingpartinthetreeplantingactivity,askingabouttheirstudyandsportexercise,advisedthemtocareaboutenvironmentalprotection,andencouragedthemtobuildamorebeautifulmotherlandwiththeirownhands.16．TheQingmingFestivalis________inChina.A．a(chǎn)seasonalpoint B．a(chǎn)festivalofmemorationC．a(chǎn)timetoplanttrees D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove17．OneachQingmingFestival,touristsareeverywherebecausetheywantto________onthisday.A．enjoyhopeofSpring B．gooutsideandrelaxC．enjoythenature D．planttrees18．Thephrase“takingpartin”inthelastparagraphcanbetakenplaceby“________”.A．playingapartin B．joiningin C．takingdown D．joiningBThenumberofpeoplewhohavediedworldwideintheCOVID19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情)haspassedthreemillion,accordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity(約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)).Themilestone(轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn))esthedayaftertheheadoftheWHO(世衛(wèi)組織)warnedtheworldwas“Reachingthehighestrateofinfection”(最高感染率)sofar.Indiaexperiencingasecondwaverecordedmorethan230,000newcases(病例)onSaturdayalone.Morethan140millioncaseshavebeenrecordedallovertheworldsincethepandemicbegan.WHOchiefDr.TedroswarnedonFridaythat“casesanddeathsarecontinuingtoincreaseatworryingspeeds”.Headdedthat“Allovertheworld,thenumberofnewcaseseveryweekhasnearlydoubledoverthepasttwomonths”.TheUS,IndiaandBrazil,thecountrieswiththemostrecordedcases,haveaccountedformorethanamilliondeathsbetweenthem,accordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Lastweek,anaverage(平均)of12,000deathsadayreportedaroundtheworld,accordingtonewsagencyAFP.However,officialfiguresworldwide(世界官方數(shù)據(jù))maynotfullyreflectthetruenumberinmanycountries.(April19,2021)19．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A．AccordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity,theworldwasreachingthehighestrateofinfection.B．Indiaexperiencingasecondwaverecordedmorethan230,000newcasesonlyinoneday.C．Morethan140millioncaseshavebeenrecordedalloverIndiasincethepandemicbegan.D．Dr.TedrosistheheadofJohnsHopkinsUniversity.20．Whichcountrieshasthemostinfections?A．TheUK,theUS.andIndia. B．Brazil,theUK.andIndia.C．Brazil,theUS.andIndia. D．Britain,theUSandBrazil.21．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A．therewillbethemostdeathsallovertheworldsoonB．therewerethemostdeathslastweekallovertheworldC．officialfiguresworldwidemayreflectlagernumberofdeathsinmanycountriesD．officialfiguresworldwidemayreflectsmallernumberofdeathsinmanycountries22．Whichshouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheCOVID19pandemicisincontrolallovertheworld.B．HowtoprotectourselvesintheCOVID19pandemic.C．ThecauseoftheCOVID19pandemic.D．TheCOVID19pandemicisstillseriousinsomecountries.CInJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction(雙減)”policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafterschoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.Afterschooltraininginstitutions(校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu))arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesoradvanced(超前的)teachingonweekends,holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13yearoldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledgenow.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13yearoldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafterschoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled‘leadershipdevelopment’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondschoolwork,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.“Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,selfdiscipline(自律)beesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindotherstudents,”hesaid.23．The“doublereduction(雙減)”policyaimsto________.A．makevacationslongerforstudents B．reducethepressureputonteachersC．reducestudents’schoolworkburden D．helpstudentsbeemorepetitive24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepolicy?A．Homeworkisnotallowedforprimarystudents.B．Juniorhighschoolsshouldreducetheirhomework.C．Allafterschooltraininginstitutionsareaskedtoclose.D．Afterschooltraininginstitutionsshouldofferadvancedteaching.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutShenYuzheandZhangHangming?A．Theyhavelesshomeworkandfewerexamsnow.B．Theycanspendmoretimeinafterschoolactivities.C．Theythinkthebestthingistohavefewerexamsnow.D．Theyhavemorechancestolearnknowledgefromreallife.26．WhatdoShenandZhangmainlywanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Studentsshouldlearntobeselfdiscipline.B．Studentsshoulduseallthefreetimetorelax.C．Examsaren’tnecessarybecausetheyonlyshowstudents’weakpoints.D．Studentsshouldspendmoretimehavingfunafterfinishinghomework.DBatsaretheonlymammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)thatcantrulyfly.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))aroundtheworld.Theyhelpkillpestsforfarmers.Theyalsohelpensurethatrainforestsstayhealthy.Batsfacemanydangersthough.Thismeansecosystemsacrosstheglobeareendangeredtoo.Therearemorethan1,000groupsofbats.Themostofbatsareinsectivores.Thismeansthatinsectsmakeupmostoftheirdiet.Therearealsobatsthatarenectareatersandfruiteaters.Asmallnumberofbatgroupsarebloodeaters.Nectareatingbatsandfruiteatingbatsplayanimportantroleindesertandtropical(熱帶的)ecosystems.Theyareconsidereda“keystonegroup”.Thismeanstheyhelpensurearichdiversity(多樣性)ofplantlifeandfoodforotheranimals.Nectareatingbatshelppollinate(授粉)plantsintheseenvironments.Fruiteatingbatshelpspreadseedsintheirrainforestenvironment.Theyalsohelprestore(修復(fù))rainforeststhathavebeencutdownbyspreadingseedsoverlargeareas.Batsaresometimescalledthe“farmersofthetropics.”Batsthatareinsectivoreshelpfarmersaroundtheworldwithpestcontrol.Theyeatinsectsthatcandamageagriculturalcrops(農(nóng)作物).Onepestthatbatsliketoeatiscalledthecornearwormmoth.Thistypeofmothcausesabout$1billionayearincropdamage.Batscaneatlargeamountsofinsectsatnight.Forexample,thefamousbatgroupthatlivesinAustin,Texaseatsbetween10,000and20,000poundsofinsectseachnight.TheAustinbatgroupismadeupof1.5millionMexicanfreetailedbats.TheyrestundertheCongressAvenueBridgeindowntownAustinduringthesummermonths.ThenumberofthebatsissolargeinNorthAmericathatmanytouristsetowatchthemleavetheirrestingplaceintheevening.Restingplacelossisthebiggestthreatfacingbatsworldwide.BatsinNorthAmericaarealsoindangerbecauseofwhitenosesyndrome.Thisdiseaseaffectsbatswhiletheyarelivingduringthewinter.Whitenosesyndromeisadeadlywildlifedisease.MillionsofbatsinNorthAmericahavediedfromthediseasesinceitwasfirstrecognizedexactlyin2006.Batsaroundtheworldarefacingmanyotherthreatsunknownbyusyet.Largenumbersofbatgroupsarindangerofdisappearingforever.Scientistsbelievethatalmost80groupsofbatsareendangered.Theyalsobelievethatover900groupsofbatswillbeeendangered.Conservationorganizationsareworkinghardtosavebatsaroundtheworld.Althoughsomepeoplefearbats,theyareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.Protectingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironment.27．Whyareecosystemsacrosstheglobeendangeredaccordingtothepassage?A．Livingthingsinecosystemsdonotworkproperlyaroundtheworld.B．Toomanypeststhatsomebatscatchforfoodhavebeenkilledinthepast.C．Batsthatplayaveryimportantroleinecosystemsfacemanydangers.D．Groupsofbatsarenotlargeenoughtofightagainstdeadlydisease.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mostofthebatshavetheirrestingplaces.B．Fruiteatingbatsareimportanttorainforests.C．Farmersaroundtheworlddependonbatstocontrolpests.D．TouristscanwatchbatseatatnightinNorthAmerica.29．What’sthewriter’sopiniononsavingbats?A．Morebatsareneededforscientiststostudy.B．Savingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironmentthehumanlivesin.C．Wecanrecognizenewdiseasesbyprotectingbats.D．Manythreatstobatswillbeknowntoavoidtheirdisappearance.30．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Bat:AMammalinDanger.B．Bat:AnImportantMammal.C．WhytheBatesoutonlyatNight?D．HowMuchYouKnowabouttheBat?第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第3135題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Thenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)haschangedourlives.Inmanycountries,ithasalsochangedthewaypeoplegreeteachother.Tohelpstopthespreadofcoronavirus,peoplegiveuptheirusualgreetingstylesandinventsafeways.Let’stakealook.____31____Leanforward(傾身向前),touchfacesandmakeakissingsound.ThisisFrenchpeople’sfavoritewayofgreeting.Butwhenthevirusisgoingaround,toomanykissesarenotgood.AnexpertgiveseveryoneinFranceasuggestion:simplylookingintoaperson’seyescanbeagreeting.It’snotasromanticaskissing,butit’ssafe.____32____LiketheFrench,Italiansarealsoromanticpeople.Whentheymeet,theyalwayshugorkisseachother.Recently,anItaliangrandmamadeavideotohelpeveryonefightthedisease.Accordingtoher,ifyouwanttosayhellotoothers,donothugorkiss.Instead,youcancloseoneofyoureyesandgivethemawink(眨眼).Isn’titcute?____33____It’saveryAustralianthingtoputyourhandouttoshakehands.Butifyoudothis,theviruscanjumpfromonepersontoanother.Nowahealthofficial(官員)inAustraliasaysapat(拍打)onthebackwouldbebetter.Butitalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,it’sabitimpoliteifyoudothistoyourteacher.Whatdoyouthink?____34____PeopleinIranoftenshakehandswhentheymeet.ButarecentvideoshowsthataninterestingwaytogreetothersisnowpopularinIran.Inthevideo,threeIranmenwearmasksandputtheirhandsintheirpockets.Theydon’tshakehands,buttryto“shake”feet.____35____AnofficialfromWHOsuggestedthatweusethreegreetings:wavinghands,Thai“wai”(泰式合十禮)andbumpingelbows(碰肘禮).A．Patontheback.B．TheadvicefromWHO.C．Hugandkissforgreeting.D．Nokissing,evenifyouareFrench.E．AnItaliangrandmahasagoodidea.F．Footshakeisaninterestingwaytogreet.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Livingthingsadapt(適應(yīng))totheirenvironmentsotheycansurvive（生存）.A____36____thingadaptswhenitdevelopsabehavior（行為）thatmakesitmorelikelytosurvive.Itcanalsoadaptbygrowinganew____37____orbodypartthathelpsitsurvive.Inaforest,sometreesgrowtallerthantheotherplantsaround____38____.Thisletsthemreachthe____39____.Growingtallerisanadaptationthat____40____treestosurvive.____41____plantshaveadaptedwiththeirbehavior.Theyhave____42____toliveintheshade（樹(shù)蔭）withlesssunlight.Animalsintheforesthavealotofkindsofadaptations.Monkeyshavelongtails.Theycan____43____themalmostlikeanotherhand.Thishelpsthemswing(搖蕩)____44____throughthetopsoftrees.Theycanevendothis_____45_____holdingtheirbabiesorgettingfood.Giraffesneedto_____46_____leavesatthetopsoftalltrees._____47_____alongneckisanadaptationthatallowsthemtodothis.Someanimals’adaptationspreventother_____48_____fromwantingtoeatthem.Askunk’s(臭鼬)terriblesmellmakeslargeranimalschoosesomething_____49_____toeat.Evenplantssometimesprotectthemselvesinthisway.Rosesandacaciatreesbothhavedangerousthorns(尖刺).Thethornspreventanimalsfromeatingtheir_____50_____.36．A．living B．leaving C．catching D．singing37．A．head B．a(chǎn)rm C．shape D．life38．A．it B．them C．they D．itself39．A．ground B．leaves C．water D．sunlight40．A．lets B．makes C．has D．helps41．A．Shorter B．Taller C．Smaller D．Bigger42．A．learns B．learned C．learning D．learn43．A．keep B．use C．help D．drop44．A．quietly B．slowly C．difficultly D．quickly45．A．until B．a(chǎn)nd C．while D．so46．A．cut B．grow C．a(chǎn)rrive D．reach47．A．Having B．Buying C．Selling D．Catching48．A．plants B．bears C．people D．a(chǎn)nimals49．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．else D．theother50．A．bodies B．fruits C．flowers D．leaves第II卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bullying(欺凌)isaproblemthatcandoharmtostudents’physicalandemotionalsafetyatschoolandcannegativelyinfluencetheirlearningability.Theseproblems____51____(get)moreattentioninrecentyearsbecauseoftechnologyandnewways____52____(municate),suchastheinternet,cellphones,andsocialmedia.Adultsmayignorebullyingas____53____normalpartoflifethatallkidsgothrough,____54____bullyingisarealproblemwithseriousconsequences.Adultsshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventbullying____55____(happen)atschool,formoreandmorestudentsdroppingoutofschooliftheirpersonal____56____(safe)couldnotbeensured.Dealing____57____bullyingsuccessfullycanbeverydifficult.Hereareafewthingsthatyoustudentsshouldknow.First,understandthatyouarenottheproblem.Theproblemisthebully.Likeeveryoneelseintheclassorschool,youhavethesamerightstoeverything,____58____(include)freedom.Doingnothingmightsuggesttohimthatthereisnoproblem.Bebraveandsayit____59____(direct)tohisfacethatyoudonotlike_____60_____hedoes.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫(xiě)出各單詞