人稱代詞的主格和賓格練習(xí)

………………最新資料推薦………………………最新資料推薦………/………………最新資料推薦………人稱代詞的主格和賓格單數(shù)形式：I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5對(duì))復(fù)數(shù)形式：we-us,you-you,they-them(共3對(duì))人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞表人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞型名詞型Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyuorselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves英語(yǔ)的人稱代詞按用法分為主格、賓格、形容詞形物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞。主格用于動(dòng)詞前，賓格用于動(dòng)詞后。只要記住這一句話，主格和賓格就基本上用不錯(cuò)了。人稱代詞的主格有I我you你he他she她it它we我們you你們they他（她、它）們;對(duì)應(yīng)的賓格有me我you你him他her她it它us我們you你們them他（她、它）們形容詞性物主代詞有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我們的、your你們的、their他們的。之所以叫它們形容詞是因?yàn)樗麄儽仨毞旁诿~前面。物主則表示它們是物的主人。如：我們的老師o(wú)urteacher、我的汽車(chē)mycar、你的褲子yourtrousers、他的風(fēng)箏hiskite、她的椅子herchair、它的腿itslegs、你們的學(xué)校yourschool、她們的聚會(huì)theirparty。名詞性物主代詞有mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我們的、你們的、他（她、它）們的。注意除了mine每個(gè)單詞后面都有一個(gè)“s”。s因?yàn)樗麄儽旧硎敲~性，所以后面不能再跟名詞，否則就犯了重復(fù)的錯(cuò)誤。比如我們可以說(shuō)mybook,但不能說(shuō)minebook；herdress而不是hersdress。反身代詞有myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves.分別表示我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我們自己、你們自己、他（她、它）們自己，單詞后面的self意思是自己，selves是self的復(fù)數(shù)（變f為v再加es）。反過(guò)來(lái)表示自己，所以叫反身代詞。人稱代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：___________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit________.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.__________liesintheeastofAsia.ProfessorWangsets__________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom__________.Whatdayis_______today?______isThursday.Howfaristhethunder?_______isthreekilometersaway.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto________.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.________saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.Is________themilkmanatthedoor?Yes,that’s__________.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t_______?LingLingisagirl________studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswith______andhelps_______topreparethelessons.Theshipislyingatanchor(停泊)_______comesfromShanghai.Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike_______.Mikeismyclassmate._______isgoodatphysics.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto________?What’stheweatherliketoday?______iscloudy.用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1、Iateall_______sandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof______?2、TellTomnottoforget_____book.Andyoumustn’tforget_____.3、Georgehaslost_____pen.AskMaryifshewilllendhim_____.4、JackhasadogandsohaveI._______dogand______hadafight.(打架)5、Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof________6、Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_____arecomingtoseeus.7.Marywantstoknowifyou’veseenapairofglovesof_______8.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof______三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空A．從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput______(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_______EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike______(she,her,hers).3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_______can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_______(I,me,my,mine)?4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_____(he,him,his)?5.Herkiteisbroken.Can______(you,your,yours)mendit?6.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp______(we,us,our,ours)?7.Theseare_______(he,him,his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_______(I,me,mine).B.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1.Thisisn’therknife.______isgreen.2.Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Put_____inthedesk,please.3.Youmustlookafter______things.4.WeiFang,isthat______ruler?Yes,it’s.5.Theywantafootball.Give______to______.6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Give______to_______.7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No,_______isverynew.8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry________.9._______isaboy._______nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_______verymuch.10.Mysisterisin_____room.______isateacher.11.Janeisalittlegirl.______motherisanurse.12.Wearein______classroom._______classroomisbig.13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers.______arebusy.14.Youareapupil.Is______brotherapupil,too?四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空A．（1）Arethese_______(you)pencils?Yes,theyare______(our).(2)Whoseisthispencil?It’s______.(3)Ilove_____(they)verymuch.(4)Sheis________(I)classmate.(5)MissLioftenlooksafter_____(she)brother.(6)Arethese______(they)bags?No,theyaren’t______(their).Theyare_______(we).B.1.Thisbikeismysister’s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。2．Thisisn’tmybook.______(我的)isinthebag.3.Theyquarreledamong_______（他們）.4.YouandIunderstand________(彼此)perfectly.5.Ifthereare______（一些）newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.五、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：1．Maryworksinabookstore._____likes______workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.______gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do_____?4.Sheisafriendof______.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesall_____owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof______aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse_____bike?_____isbroken.8.EverybodyishereexceptAnnand_____friendJane.______areinthelibrarynow.六、選擇填空1.Who’ssingingoverthere?______isSandy’ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2.______willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand______,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_______.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5.Mr.Smithoftenpraises______forhisprogressinstudies.A.heB.himC.ID.me6.Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,______isfrommyfriend,Mary.AheBitCsheDit’s7.Don’tshaketheyoungtree.______leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter________.AIt,it’sB.It’s,itC.Its,itD.It,it8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_______.A.IB.meC.mineD.he（A）Jackwantedtoaskfortwodaysoff,1hehadonlylearntthephrase（短語(yǔ)）“haveadayoff”.He2,thenhehadanidea.“Grandmotherisill.MayIhaveadayoff,3?”heaskedtheteacher.“Ofcourse,youcan.”replied（答復(fù)）theteacheratonce.Afterawhile,theboycameto4attheteacher’sdoor.“MayIhaveadayoff5?”Theteacherwasverysurprised,“Didn’tyou6itjustnow?”“Yes,sir.ButIcan’tbehere7,either.”Theteacherunderstoodhimandcouldnothelp8.Thenhesaidwithasmile,“Whydidn’tyousay‘MayIhavetwodaysoff?’”Theboyansweredquickly9aloudvoice.“Butyouonly10us‘haveadayoff!’”（）1.A.butB.andC.orD.for（）2.A.thoughthardlyB.thoughthardandhardC.hardthoughtD.thoughtandthought（）3.A.MissB.sirC.teacherD.Mr（）4.A.strikeB.bestC.hitD.knock（）5.A.alsoB.againC.tooD.once（）6.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.do（）7.A.TomorrowB.thedayaftertomorrowC.YesterdayD.thedaybeforeyesterday（）8.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing（）9.A.withB.onC.inD.by（）10.A.teachB.taughtC.areteachingD.wereteachingR（B）Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhileweare__11__.Inthemorningweareready____12___again.Ourbodiesgrow____13____whileweareasleep.Childrenwhoaretiredusually___14___sleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessons___15___wehavehadplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedplentyof____16___whenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,we____17___tiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverour____18___.Ourlungs(肺)needtogetenoughfreshair.Ifwe___19___ourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarmair.Boysandgirlswhowanttobe___20___mustgetplentyofsleep.()11.A.asleepB.sleepC.restD.play()12.A.toworkandplayB.workingandtoplayC.toworkandplayingD.workingandplaying()13.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.slow()14.A.canB.mayC.needD.must()15.A.whileB.beforeC.asD.after()16.A.airB.sunC.waterD.food()17.A.feltB.willfeelC.arefeelingD.hasfelt()18.A.footB.armC.headD.body()19.A.openB.closeC.drawD.use()20.A.happyB.interestedC.helpfulD.healthy請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容從所給的15個(gè)單詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè)填入空白處，使短文完整than,so,tell,us,them,report,beause,love,composition,understand,to,that,much,for,whatAgenerationgap（代溝）hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada_______（1）aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilled_______（2）afterquarrels（爭(zhēng)吵）withparents.Ithinkthisis_______（3）theydon’thaveagoodtalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspend_______（4）timeintheoffice._______（5）theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeel_______（6）theydon’thavethesametopics（話題）totalkabout.Iwantto_______（7）parentstobemorewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeeling_______（8）yourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho_______（9）you.Sotellthemyourthoughts（想法）.Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter_______（10）ofeachother.二.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。_____1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?A.Yourteacherwon’tletyouin._____2.WillpeopleusepaperB.HesaidIcouldn’tstayoutlate.moneyinthefuture?_____3.Ican’tsleep,whatshouldIdo?C.Iwasdoingmyhomework._____4.IfIwearjeanstoschool,D.No,theywon’t.Everyonewhatwillhappen?willhaveacreditcard._____5.Whatdidyourfathersay?E.Youshouldlistentosomerelaxingmusic.S.閱讀理解OnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon（氣球）.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope（繩子）,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.