2024高考英語統(tǒng)考一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練模塊六Unit1閱讀理解題組-練速度含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE高考題型·組合規(guī)范練16模塊六Unit1閱讀理解題組——練速度(35mins)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AFilmstowatchinMarchGretaAlonelyyoungwaitressfindsahandbagonaNewYorksubwaytrain.Luckily,theaddressisinside,soshereturnsittothepianoteacherwholeftitthere.Shethendiscoversthatthepianoteachermakesahabitofdroppingbagsaroundthecityonpurposetomakenewfriends.DirectedbyNeilJordan,theactorsareattractive.GraceMoretzisthewaitressandIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmiresher.Thankstothem,Gretawindsupbeingfarmoreenjoyablethanithasanyrighttobe.TheAftermathTheAftermathisoneofthefewWorldWarⅡ-relatedfilms.BasedonRhidianBrook’snovel,thistouchingromanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley,whoisthewifeofaBritishofficer.ShehatestheGermansbecausehersonwaskilledinanairraid(搶劫).Butisthereachancethatatall,darkandhandsomemanmightpersuadehertoovercomeherhate?CaptainMarvelIttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.It’salsothefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedbyawoman,whohasdirectedHalfNelsonandMississippiGrind.CaptainMarvelissetinthe1990s.TheOscar-winningBrieLarsonstarsasCarolDanvers,aUSAirForcefighterpilot,whileSamuelLJackson,asusual,playsNickFury.Dumbois,aclassicDisneycartoon,whohasbigearsandtherehavebeenplentyofthosekindsofmoviesinrecentyears.Burtonalwayshasinspirationstodirectsuchkindofmovies,fromEdwardScissorhandstoMissPeregrine’sHomeforPeculiarChildren.Magicalfigureshavealwaysbeenhisfavouritecharacters.1.Whoworksonadifferentjob?A.IsabelleHuppert. B.KeiraKnightley.C.RhidianBrook. D.BrieLarson.2.WhatmakesCaptainMarvelspecial?A.WinningOscar. B.Itsfemaledirector.C.Timesetting. D.Awomanpilot.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Reader’sDigest. B.Nature.C.ScientificAmerican. D.NationalGeographic.BCompassionandloveareconceptsthatareoftenthoughttobefeltbyhumansonly.Asthemostintelligentcreaturestoeverwalktheearth,wetendtoassumethatwearetheonlyoneswhocanfeelemotions.Weforgetthatthespeechlessbeingswholiveherewithus—animals—alsohavethesamecapability.DuringacoldnightinOntario,Canada,apasser-byspottedsomethingonthesideoftheroadthatmadeherstop—ashakingdogcurledupinthesnow.Whensheapproachedthepup,shediscoveredthatshewasn’talone—shewascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.Thedogsurelycouldhavefoundasaferplacetostayforthenight,butshechoseinsteadtohelpnotjustherselfbutotherstrayanimalsaswell.TheGoodSamaritancalledPetandWildlifeRescueandananimalcontrolofficerpickedthemup.Whentheygottotheshelter,itwasapparentthataclosebondhadalreadybeenformedbetweenthedogandtheorphanedkittens.ThestaffdecidedtonamethekinddogSerenityinhonourofherselflessact.“It’strulyheart-warming!”ashelterspokespersontoldTheDodo.“Ithadbeenaverycoldnightsothesekittenswouldhavehadaveryhardtimesurviving.”Asidefromrequiringtreatmentforwormandfleainfections,theorphanedkittensarenowsafe.Justlikeaproudanddotingmother,Serenityinsistedoncheckingonherbabiesregularlytooverseetheirprogress.Thegoodnewsisthatthekittensarenowlivingwithafosterfamilywhowillcareforthemuntiltheyareoldenoughtobeadopted.Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.Accordingtotheshelter,sheloveszoomingaroundintheyardandisbigonplaying.Sheisalsoquitejumpy,soshewoulddobestinahomewithoutsmallchildren.4.Whatdidthepasser-byseeontheroad?A.Adogcurledupinthesnow.B.Fivekittenswereinthesnowalone.C.Adogwaswarmingfivekittensinthesnow.D.Adogfoundasafeplacetostayforthenight.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”inParagraph3referto?A.Thepasser-by. B.Thedog.C.Thekitten. D.Thespokesperson.6.WhereisthedogSerenitynow?A.Livingintheshelter.B.Beingadoptedbyafamily.C.Stayingwiththekittens.D.Playingwithsomechildren.7.Whatcanwedrawfromthestory?A.Animalsandhumansshouldliveinharmony.B.Asadendcanbeturnedintoapositiveone.C.Animalshavethesamecapabilitywithhumans.D.Animalscanfeelcompassionandlovelikehumans.CNASAhasanewjoblisting,andit’snojoke.TheUSspaceagency(機構(gòu))islookingfora“joker”tojointheirplannedmission(任務(wù))toMars.AmissiontoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140millionmiles(225millionkilometres)awayfromEarth.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspacecraft.AndMarshasacommunicationsdelay(延遲)of20minutes.Thismeansthatastronautswillhavetowait20minutesforareply,whenanemergencyhappens.“Whenyou’relivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongperiodoftime,suchasonamissiontoMars,problemsarelikelytooccur,”JeffreyJohnson,ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida,toldTheGuardian.

ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumour.“Thesearepeoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,”Johnsonsaid.Instressfulsituations,perhapshumourisawaytoknowwearen’talone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.Thereareotherexamplesofteam“clowns”.OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPole(南極)ledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen.Itwasadifficultjourney,fullofdanger.AdolfLindstrom,acookatAmundsen’steam,wasa“clown”.Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholejourney.AmundsenlaterwrotethatLindstromwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.Butifyou’rehopingthatyourfavouriteTVcomedian(喜劇演員)willflytoMars,thatprobablywon’thappen.“Beingfunnywon’tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,”Johnsonsaid.“Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientistandengineer.”Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.8.WhatisNASA’snewjoblisting?A.Afunnyengineer. B.Atalentedclown.C.Agoodcook. D.Apopularcomedian.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aconfinedspace”inParagraph3referto?A.Acrowdedspace. B.Anemptyspace.C.Anopenspace. D.Asmallspace.10.Howdoestheauthorthinkhumourcanhelpastronauts?A.Itcanstopthemfromfeelingworried.B.Itcanencourageteamworkonamission.C.Itcanhelpthemfeellesshomesick.D.Itcanhelpthemknowthemselvesbetter.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewJobListingofNASAB.HumorousAstronautsinNASAC.KeepingtheSpiritsUpD.AMissiontoMarsDHaveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencethefarmlife?Ifnot,Dr.CindyAyers-ElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFootPrintFarms.TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFootPrintFarmswassimple.WhenElliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduation,shedidn’thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstate’salarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywhereshewent,therewerereportsofhighbloodpressure,obesityandheartdisease.“Theproblemwasalreadyidentified,”explainsElliott,“ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn’ttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate’sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.”Thesedays,FootPrintFarms,whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables,ismakingfresh,naturallygrownfood.“Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccess,thecooperativemodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards,”notesAyers-Elliott.“AperfectexampleistheWingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam.Toearnthemoneyforequipmentandotheritems,playerscommittedtoworkingfivehoursaweekonthefarm,andbytheendofthesummerthey’dproduced1,000melonsandtheprofitsfromtheirsaleshelpedtobuyweights,T-shirts,sweatsuitsandpregamemeals.Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts.”“It’samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI’mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat—totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities,”Ayers-Elliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismareatothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencethefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.12.WhatmadeAyers-ElliottsetupFootPrintFarms?A.Theproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.B.Herfurtherresearchintoheartdisease.C.Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.D.Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.13.Whydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexample?A.Toadvocatetheconceptofindependence.B.Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.C.Tosupporttheideaofcooperativemodel.D.Toexplorethekeytosuccess.14.WhatisAyers-Elliott’sattitudetowardsthefutureofFootPrintFarms?A.Optimistic. B.Skeptical.C.Cautious. D.Ambiguous.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Naturallygrownfoodbenefitspeople’shealth.B.FoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi.C.Ayers-Elliottencouragespeopletoexperiencethefarmlife.D.AgritourismisbecomingincreasinglypopularinAmerica.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Includingchildreninthefarminglifestylehasmanybenefits.Sure,itisnicetohavetheadditionalhelpwithchores(家庭雜務(wù)),butitalsofosterssomuchgrowth,sendingourkidsdownagoodpathtowardswhotheywillsomedaybecome.Itispossiblethatourchildrenwillgrowuptoleadlivesthatdonotincludefarming.1

Throughcaringforfarmanimals,kidslearnthatinlifeothersoftencomebeforeself.2Itdoesn’tmatterifwedon’tfeellikeitorifwearesickandtired.Whatmattersisthatwetakecareoftheanimalsthattakecareofusanddosoinatimelymanner.

3Iftheworkonafarmdoesnotgetdone,theoperationfails.Ittakesdisciplineandcommitmenttogetdowntobusinesseveryday,andseeingthisinactionwillgivekidsagoodworkattitude.Theywillknowandunderstandthatnothinggoodcomeseasyandthattheyhavetoworktosurvive.4Functioningaspartofaproductiveteamwillsurelybeplayingacrucialrolesoonerorlaterinallwalksoflife.

Additionally,farmingteachespatience.5Cattlewillbedifficulttocontrol.Horseswillrunawaywhenyoutrytocatchthem.Goatswillkickoverthatbucketofhard-earnedmilk.Aroosterwilldecideyougottooclosetohishensandgiveyouarunforyourmoney.Inspiteofallthat,kidswilllearntobepatientandtakethingseasy.

Theremaynotbeanyinstantreward,butinthelongtermkidswillseethebenefitofalltheireffortsduringthoseharddays.A.Atthesametime,theylearntoworkwithothers.B.Farmlifealsoteacheskidsthevalueofhardwork.C.Childrenlearntobegratefulforanimalsforeatingpurpose.D.Teamworkisnolongeranimportantskilltodevelopanduse.E.Therearegoingtobealotofdayswhenthingsdonotgoyourway.F.However,whattheylearnonafarmcanalsobeinstrumentalintheirfuturelives.G.Animalsneedtobefed,watered,andcaredforbeforewegettositdownandrelax.高考題型·組合規(guī)范練16模塊六Unit1閱讀理解題組——練速度Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了“三月份要看的電影”。1.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)Greta中的“GraceMoretzisthewaitressandIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmiresher.”及TheAftermath中的“BasedonRhidianBrook’snovel,thistouchingromanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley”以及CaptainMarvel中的“TheOscar-winningBrieLarsonstarsasCarolDanvers”可知,A、B、D三項都是演員,只有C項是小說家。2.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)CaptainMarvel中“IttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.It’salsothefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedbyawoman.”可知,女導(dǎo)演讓CaptainMarvel別出心裁。3.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)題目“FilmstowatchinMarch(三月份要看的電影)”可知,這篇文章最有可能來自《讀者文摘》的電影廣告欄目。其他三項分別涉及自然、科技和地理?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過記敘在加拿大安大略省的一個寒冷的夜晚,路人看到了一只狗在雪地里給五只小貓取暖的故事,讓人感悟到動物可以和人一樣感受到憐憫和愛。4.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知,當(dāng)她走近這只小狗時,她發(fā)覺“她”并不孤寂——“她”依偎著五只失去父母的黑貓寶寶給它們?nèi)∨?所以選C項。5.B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文“wascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.”并結(jié)合上文的“Whensheapproachedthepup...”可知,這里的“she”指的是給小貓取暖的狗。6.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.”可知,Serenity仍在找尋一個家庭。由此推想,小狗Serenity現(xiàn)在住在收容所里。7.D推理推斷題。文章的第一段提到:憐憫和愛通常被認為是只有人類才能感受到的概念。作為地球上有史以來最聰慧的生物,我們往往認為自己是唯一能感知情感的人。我們遺忘了與我們生活在一起的無語的生靈——動物——也有同樣的實力。結(jié)合文章主要講解并描述了小狗Serenity給五只失去父母的貓寶寶取暖的故事推知,動物可以像人類一樣感受到憐憫和愛?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了美國宇航局正在找尋一位“小丑”與宇航員一起執(zhí)行火星任務(wù),這個人不但要有幽默感,還要是一名優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家和工程師。8.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora‘joker’tojointheirplannedmissiontoMars.”可知,美國宇航局正在找尋一名“小丑”加入他們安排中的火星任務(wù),再依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“‘Beingfunnywon’tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,’Johnsonsaid.‘Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientistandengineer.’”可知,這個“小丑”不但要風(fēng)趣,還須要是一名優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家和工程師,也就是說他們的任務(wù)是找尋一名風(fēng)趣的工程師,故A項正確