12Grammar-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語下冊（牛津深圳版）

Unit1Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇定冠詞the一、基礎(chǔ)知識夯實基礎(chǔ)知識夯實訓(xùn)練一通過例句，填寫定冠詞the的主要用法：1.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。有限制性介詞短語或定語從句修飾的名詞前常用定冠詞。Ireallylikethebookyoulentmeyesterday.【練習(xí)】1）________womanwithshorthairismymother.2）________Factoryneartomyhomeisverynoisy.【答案】1）the2)the有限制性介詞短語或定語從句修飾的名詞前常用定冠詞2.用以復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once

there

lived

a

lion

in

the

forest.

Every

day

the

lion

asked

small

animals

to

look

for

food

for

him.【練習(xí)】1)_________girlgotonatrain.___________girlistallandthin,shewearsaredcoat.2)Sarafound________interestingphotoyesterday.________photowasofhergrandpa.【答案】1)Athe2)anthe第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”3.用在形容詞最高級,序數(shù)詞前January

is

the

first

month

of

the

year.Shanghai

is

the

biggest

city

in

China.【練習(xí)】1）Heis_________tallestinourclass.2)Thisis___________firstlessonofthebook.【答案】1)the2)the形容詞最高級,序數(shù)詞前面用the4.表示世界上宇宙中獨一無二的事物the

sun

太陽

the

moon

月亮

the

earth

地球

the

sky

天空

the

world

世界

【練習(xí)】1)Amyis______unusualgirl.Shehastravelledto15countriesin____world.2)Therearelotsofstarsin________sky【答案】1）anthe2)the世界上宇宙中獨一無二的事物前面用the5.用在方位名詞前in

the

east

在東方

in

the

west

在西方in

the

front

在前面

at

the

back

在后面in

the

bottom

在底部

at

the

top

在頂部on

the

right

在右邊

on

the

left

在左邊

【練習(xí)】1)Heisstandingin_______middleoftheplayground,on_______leftofLiping.【答案】1）the，the方位名詞前用the6.用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫婦”。The

Bakers

came

to

see

me

yesterday.【練習(xí)】1)__________Brownsareverykind,theyoftenhelp________poor.【答案】1)The,the用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前，表示“某某一家人”Thebrowns“布朗一家人?！?.和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物the

poor

窮人

the

rich

富人the

sick

病人

the

good

好人

the

beautiful

美麗的事物

【練習(xí)】1）It’ssaid__________Englishareusuallykindandfriendly.2)_______richdon’tlaughat________poor.Itisnotpoliteinanycountries.【答案】1）theEnglish表示英國人。Therich富人們。Thepoor窮人們。8.表示演奏樂器時，樂器的前面要加the。棋類，球類，三餐前面不用冠詞play

the

piano

彈鋼琴play

the

violin

拉小提琴

【練習(xí)】1）After______supper,shestartedtoplay______piano.2）Hebeganlearningtoplay______violinwhenhewas20yearsold.【答案】1）/the2）the奏樂器時，樂器的前面要加the9.

某些固定的表達法in

the

morning

在早上

in

the

afternoon

在下午in

the

evening

在晚上

go

to

the

cinema

去看電影零冠詞

1.

專有名詞（國名、月份、星期、節(jié)日）前一般不加冠詞2.

三餐、四季前一般不加冠詞3.

進行球類運動4.

固定詞組go

to

school

去上學(xué)

go

to

bed

上床睡覺by

train

乘火車

by

boat

乘船去at

table

在用餐

in

hospital

住院at

noon

在中午

at

night

在晚上【練習(xí)】1.Mr.Liisillin______bed.Let’sgotoseehimafter______dinner.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;/ D./;the2.I’mgoingtoShanghaion______business,noton______holiday.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D./;/3.Thebuildingison______fire.Call______policeatonce.A.the;the B.a;a C./;theD./;/4.Thefarmerdidn’ttell______truth.Hewastelling______lie.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;aD.a;a5.At______last,mostoftheguestsleft______house.A.the;the B./;/ C.a;the D./;the【答案】ADCCD基礎(chǔ)知識夯實訓(xùn)練二用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~（a,an,the）填空，不需要填冠詞的地方用“/”表示。1.play__________piano 2.play__________badminton 3._______lotof4.goto___________bed 5.have____________cold 6.have________rest7.goto__________cinema 8.by___________bus9.________GreatWall10.__________NationalDay11.in__________spring12.Heis__________honestboy. 13.HewatchesTVonce_____________month.14.Myfatherhas____________carand_____________restaurant.15.Tomis______________cleverestboyinourclass.16.Webegin_________firstclassat7:45am.17.___________Whitesarehavingdinner.18.Weshouldrespect(尊敬)___________old.【答案】1.the2.\3.a4\5.a6.a7.the8.\9.the10.\11.\12.an13.a14.aa15.the16.the17.The18.the二、單項選擇1.Ilikeplaying________piano,butJerrylikesplaying________football.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D.a;an【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜歡彈鋼琴，但杰瑞喜歡踢足球?？疾楣谠~。play后接樂器類名詞時，名詞前加定冠詞the，playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；play后接球類名詞時，名詞前不用冠詞，playfootball“踢足球”。故選B。2.Ifyougoto________Britain,don’tforgettovisit________BritishMuseum.It’sa30minutebusridefrom________RiverThames.A.the;/;/ B.the;the;/ C./;/;the D./;the;the【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你去英國，別忘了參觀大英博物館。從泰晤士河坐巴士30分鐘就到了?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空在專有名詞Britain前，不需要加冠詞。第二空表示專有名詞“大英博物館”theBritishMuseum。第三空表示專有名詞“泰晤士河”theRiverThames，故選D。3.Danielhad_______egg,apieceofbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意：丹尼爾今天早餐吃了一個雞蛋，一片面包和一杯牛奶?？疾楣谠~辨析。egg（雞蛋）是單數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an修飾；根據(jù)句意語法，可知選B。4.—Thereis________uniforminthesoccerclub.—Is________uniformBob’s?A.a;the B.an;the C.an;an D.the;an【答案】A【解析】句意：——足球俱樂部里有一件校服?！@件校服是鮑勃的嗎？考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指或前文提到的人或物等。根據(jù)句意可知，空一表示泛指，且uniform以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；空二是指前文提到的這件校服，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選A。5.Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?OK.Let'sadditto_____________weekendplan.A.a B.an C.the D.／【答案】C【解析】句意：——彼得，這個星期天我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝?？——好的，讓我們把它加入周末計劃吧?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指加入我們制定的周末計劃，表示特指，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來修飾；結(jié)合選項可知C選項符合題意，故答案選C。本題考查冠詞用法。冠詞分為定冠詞、不定冠詞和零冠詞。不定冠詞包括a和an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前面。the是定冠詞，表示特指某個（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到該事物時；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。本題根據(jù)題干可知此處是指加入我們制定的周末計劃，表示特指，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來修飾；故答案選C。6.Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11yearoldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然羅伯特只是一位11歲的男孩，但是他擅長彈鋼琴。

考查冠詞用法。play后跟的棋類、樂器名詞前要加定冠詞the，球類名詞前不加冠詞。前空填the；后句表示“一位11歲的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠詞a/an的用法，a用在以輔音音素開始的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開始的單詞前，eleven的第一個音[i]是元音，用不定冠詞an。故選B。7.I’vehad______badheadacheallday,soIthinkI’llgoto______bedearly.A.a;不填 B.不填;the C.不填；不填 D.a;the【答案】A【解析】句意：我頭痛得很厲害，所以我想我要早點睡覺。Haveabadheadache和gotobed都是固定搭配。8.Howdoyougoto________work?Iusuallytake_________bus.A．the;a B./;a C.a;a D.the;／【答案】B【解析】句意：你怎么去上班？我通常乘公共汽車。gotowork上班。固配。Takeabus乘公汽。9.Tomlikesplaying_______pianowhileTimlikesplaying________football.A.the...theB./...the C.the.../ D./.../【答案】C【解析】句意：湯姆喜歡彈鋼琴，而蒂姆喜歡踢足球。樂器前面一般加定冠詞。球類棋類前面不用冠詞。10.Ihave_________Europeanpenfriend,andhelikesplaying________guitar.A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the【答案】D【解析】句意：我有一個歐洲的筆友，他喜歡彈吉他?？疾楣谠~辨析。a.泛指，指一個，用于輔音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an.泛指，指一個，用于元音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the.特指，用在獨一無二名詞前，如地球、月亮、太陽等。European雖然以元音字母開頭，但音標(biāo)是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面用不定冠詞a；guitar吉他，屬器樂，需加定冠詞the，即playtheguitar。結(jié)合句意和語境，可知選D。11.What______excitingnewsitis!Is_____newstrue?A.an;the B.an;a C./;the D./;a【答案】C【解析】句意：多么令人興奮的消息！這新聞是真的嗎？news新聞不可數(shù)名詞。零冠詞表示泛指。第二次提及用特指。12.Godownthestreetforhalf_______hour,you’llsee________universityonyourleft.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an【答案】C【解析】沿著這條街走半小時，你會看到你左邊的一所大學(xué)。hour讀元音故用an。University讀輔音故用a。三、用冠詞填空。（注意有的地方不需要冠詞）1.________milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.2．Doyoulikeplaying________football?—Yes.ButIhaveonly________basketball.3.Doyouknow_______girlon_______anothersideof_______lake?4.Shesays_______animalscan’tlivewithout________air,either.5.Hangzhouisoneof________mostbeautifulcitiesandmanytouristswanttovisititagain.6.Ibought_______newhandbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecorner.7.Thereis_______orangeand_______bananaonyourdesk.Theyareforyou.8.IsGermany_______Europeancountryor_______Asiancountry?9.Weusuallygoclimbingmountainson______Sunday.10.ThisyearIwillspendmy______twentiethbirthday.11.—Doyouknow______ladyinwhite?—Yes.SheisJack’ssister.12.Listen!Heispractisingplaying______violinon______secondfloor.【答案】1./The2./a3.the/the4.//5.the6.aan7.ana8.aan9./10./11.the12.thethe四、在句中的必要處加上a,an或the，1.Ihavegoldfish.GoldfishiscalledRosemary.2.MoonmovesaroundEarth,andtheyarebothsmallerthanSun.3.Wearestayinginhotel.HotelisonGreenStreet.4.Thereiswindowinourclassroom.Isitnearwindow.5.Thisisapple.Itisbigapple.【答案】1.Ihaveagoldfish.ThegoldfishiscalledRosemary.2.TheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth,andtheyarebothsmallerthantheSun.3.Wearestayinginahotel.ThehotelisontheGreenStreet.4.Thereisawindowinourclassroom.Isitnearthewindow.5.Thisisanapple.Itisabigapple.提高篇五、語法填空。A根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容在空格處填入合適的冠詞。On1.__________Saturday,mymotherandIwenttotheFairyLakeParktotakesomephotos.Wedroveacartoaniceplacenearthemountains.Weleftinthemorningbefore2.__________Sungottoohot.Afterabouthalf3._________hour,wecameto4._________niceplace.Itwasnearalake,withsomelargetreesbesideit.Wetooksomeinterestingphotosofthemountainsandthelakeaswellassomebeautifulbirds.Mymotheris5._________goodphotographer（攝影師）.Takingpicturesisoneofherhobbies.In6.________afternoon,wewenttogoodconcertattheCityHall.Theviolinistthereisfamousallover8.________world.Wewerereallyexcitedanditwas9.________greatfuntotakephotoswiththeviolinist,forhewas10.________interestingandhumourousmusician.【答案】1.\2.the3.tn4.a5.a6.the7.a8.The9.\10.anB根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Franceisaromanticcountry.ItisinWesternEurope.Itisacountry___1__manybeautifulplaces.ThecapitalofFranceisParis.Youcanfindmanyfamousplacesof____2_____(interesting)there.TheChampsElyseesis___3___mostfamousstreetinParis.___4____youwanttovisitsomeshopsanddepartmentstores,youcangothere.Franceisveryfamousforitswine.There__5_____(be)manyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapes__6_____(make)excellentFrenchwine.ThesouthofFrance____7___(lie)onthecoast.Itswonderful__8____(beach)areveryfamous.AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday.Ifyouprefer__9____(visit)Franceinwinter,youcantry___10____(ski)onthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.Francehassomethingforeveryone,sowhynotvisitFrancethisyear?【答案】1.with2.interest3.the4.If5.are6.tomake7.lies8.beaches9.tovisit10.skiing六、語法選擇Inearly2020,aseriousdiseasecalledCOVID19brokeoutandquicklyspreadaroundtheworld.____1____peoplegotinfected（感染）andmanylosttheirlives.Doctorsandnursesworkeddayandnight,tryingtheirbest____2____sickpeople.Dr.ZhongNanshanisover80yearsold,____3____hestillworkedhardonthefrontline.Hehelpedusfight____4___thedisease.Heis____5___braveandhardworkingthathewonpeople’srespectandbecameoneofthe____6____doctorsinChina.Manydoctorsandnurseslikehimareconsideredheroes.Heroescamefromordinarypeople,too.Atthattime,mostofthepeople____7____athomebutsomeofthemwantedtogooutandhelp.Somehelpedinhospitalsasvolunteers.Somedroveontheroadsalldaydeliveringthingspeopleneeded.____8____workedonlinetohelppeopleaswell.Theyhelpedpeoplearoundthemwithout____9___foranythinginreturn.During_____10_____hardtime,allChinesepeopleunitedandworkedtogetherforabetterfuture.Withthehelpofalltheseheroes,Chinaisfullofhopeandhappiness.1.A.Million B.Millionof C.Millions D.Millionsof2.A.saving B.tosave C.save D.saved3.A.and B.however C.but D.so4.A.with B.against C.back D.for5.A.very B.such C.so D.too6.A.great B.greater C.greatly D.greatest7.A.stayed B.stays C.staying D.stay8.A.Other B.Others C.Theother D.Another9.A.ask B.asked C.asking D.toask10.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了新冠疫情下像鐘南山這樣偉大的醫(yī)護人員，和普通百姓，為保護一方平安而做出的無私貢獻。1.句意：數(shù)百萬人受到感染，許多人失去了生命。Million百萬；Millionof錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)；Millions錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)；Millionsof數(shù)百萬的。此處表示概數(shù)，應(yīng)填Millionsof，故選D。2.句意：醫(yī)生和護士夜以繼日地工作，盡力挽救病人。saving動名詞；tosave動詞不定式；save動詞原形；saved動詞過去式。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，故選B。3.句意：鐘南山醫(yī)生已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他仍然在前線努力工作。and和；however然而；but但是；so因此。“Dr.ZhongNanshanisover80yearsold,”與“hestillworkedhardonthefrontline”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格后無逗號隔開，應(yīng)填but，故選C。4.句意：他幫助我們與疾病作斗爭。with帶有；against反對；back向后；for為了。fightagainst“與……作斗爭”，故選B。5.句意：他是如此的勇敢和努力，他贏得了人們的尊重，成為中國最偉大的醫(yī)生之一。very非常；such如此；so如此；too太。根據(jù)“braveandhardworkingthat”可知，修飾形容詞brave，要用so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選C。6.句意：他是如此的勇敢和努力，他贏得了人們的尊重，成為中國最偉大的醫(yī)生之一。great偉大的，形容詞原級；greater更偉大的，形容詞原級；greatly偉大地；greatest最偉大的，形容詞最高級。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D。7.句意：當(dāng)時，大多數(shù)人都待在家里，但也有一些人想出去幫忙。stayed動詞過去式；stays動詞三單形式；staying動名詞；stay動詞原形。根據(jù)“Atthattime”以及“wanted”可知，句子用一般過去時，故選A。8.句意：其他人也在網(wǎng)上幫助別人。Other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；Others其他的人或物；Theother另一個（兩者之間）；Another另一個（三者以上）。此空后沒有接名詞，應(yīng)填others表示“其他的人”，故選B。9.句意：他們幫助身邊的人，不求任何回報。ask動詞原形；asked動詞過去式；asking動名詞；toask動詞不定式。without是介詞，后接動名詞，故選C。10.句意：在這艱難的時刻，全體中國人民團結(jié)一心，共同開創(chuàng)了美好的未來。the特指；a一個，用于輔音音素前；an一個，用于元音音素前；/不填。此處特指這個艱難的時刻，故選A。七、閱讀理解Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.TheteacherinmyEnglishclasswasMr.Browne,areallytallmanwithayellowbeard.Atthebeginningoftheclass,hewroteontheblackboardinbigblockletters:PRECEPT“Okay,sowhocantellmewhatapreceptis?Doesanyoneknow?”Nooneputuptheirhands.Mr.Brownesmiledandwroteontheblackboardagain:PRECEPT=Rulesaboutreallyimportantthings.“So,whataresomereallyimportantthings?”heaskedus.Manystudentsgavetheiranswers;rules,schoolwork,homework,family,parents,friends,ourworld...“Okay,”saidMr.Browne,“butnoonehasnamedthemostimportantthingofall.”Wealllookedathim,outofideas.Hethenwrotedown:WHOWEARE!“Whoweare!Us!Right?Whatkindofpeoplearewe?Isn’tthemostimportantthingofall?Learningwhoyouareiswhatyou’reheretodo.”Heturnedaroundandwroteinhugeblockletters:Mr.Browne’sSeptemberprecept:Whengiventhechoice（選擇）betweenbeingrightorbeingkind,choosekind.“Okay,soeverybody,