廣西南寧市江南區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月新課標(biāo)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

廣西南寧江南區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月新課標(biāo)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。)從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Kellyhowwasyourweekend?—____________A．Prettygood. B．Goodjob. C．Allright.2．—Nick,didyou____yourhomework?—Yes.IoftenfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIhavedinnereveryday.A．forget B．complete C．understand3．—DoyouthinkJoehasa____ofpassingtheexam?—Yes.Becauseheismorecarefullynow.A．trip B．chance C．knowledge4．Ourschoolteamisgoingtoplay____RedStarSchoolteamnextweek.Sowewilltrainhardtowinthematch.A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst5．Becausetheroadsinthiscountrysideget____thanbefore,morecarscangothroughiteasily.A．older B．taller C．wider6．—____gotothebookshopthisafternoon?—Soundsgreat.A．Whowouldlike B．Whydon'twe C．Howdoyou7．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtousetheword,youcan____thewordinthedictionary.A．lookafter B．lookup C．lookfor8．Ilikespring,____inMarch.Theflowersareeverywhereintheparksandonthestreets.A．finally B．a(chǎn)lmost C．especially9．—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—That'smybrother.He____iteveryafternoon.A．practises B．practised C．ispractising10．—Couldyoutellme____?—Sure.KeepanEnglishdiary.A．howtowriteEnglishdiariesB．howoftenIcanreadEnglishC．howIcanimprovemywriting二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hey,Jackson.Youlookworried.What'sup?B:Hi,Gina.11．A:Youmeanthefinalbasketballmatch?12．B:Butit'squitedifficultforustowinthematch.A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:BecauseIthinkwedidn'tworkwellasateam.13．A:Takeiteasy.14．Ibelieveyoucandoit.B:Thanks.Willyoucomeandcheerforme?A:Sure!15．B:Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.Don'tbelate.B.Congratulations!C.Iwillbethereontime.D.AndI.amnervousnow.E.Youstillhavetimetotrainasateam.F.WearegoingtohaveahardmatchnextSunday.三、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhangJiannaisa50-year-oldcleanerinSanlitun,Beijing.Onedayin2014,aforeigneraskedHersomequestions16．shecouldn'tunderstandhim.Afterhighschool,ZhangforgotmostofherEnglishknowledge.Thatday,shedecidedto17．thelanguageagain.Zhangbegantostudyherchildren'sEnglishtextbooks.Sherememberedthewordsatnightandread18．a(chǎn)loudthenextmorning.Inherfreetime,sheusedhersmartphonetolearnEnglish.ShealsopractisedEnglish19．withherchildrentoimprovespeaking.Shestudiedhardeveryday.Now,shecanspeakEnglishfluentlyand20．.Shecanguidethevisitorsalongtheroads.What'smore,shegivesthem21．informationaboutthecityaswell.Zhangandherteammembersneedtocleanmorethan100,000squaremetersofroadsandmorethan300wastebinsnear56embassies.Zhangcanreadthenamesofalltheseembassies22．English.Sheisproudofherself."Englishislikea23．,"saidZhang."Itbringspeopletogetherandithelpsme24．Beijingtotheworld."Zhangneverstopslearning.She25．planstostudyanewlanguageinthefuture."Frenchisbeautiful,andI'dliketolearnit!"Sheadded.16．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or17．A．mind B．remember C．learn18．A．it B．them C．her19．A．drawing B．spelling C．conversations20．A．correctly B．carelessly C．heavily21．A．little B．more C．less22．A．on B．in C．from23．A．bridge B．letter C．game24．A．pass B．pronounce C．introduce25．A．seldom B．even C．sometimes四、閱讀理解(共20小題,第56—60小題,每小題1分;第61—75小題,每小題2分,共35分。根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤Oneday,aboydidn'tsellapieceofbreadallthemorning.Hefelttiredandsad.Thenhesaidtohimself,"Ishouldfindacoolplacetorestforawhileandgoonsellingthebread.Whatifgoodluckhappenstome?"Whenhefoundacoolwalltoreston,anoldwomanwalkedoverandsaid,"Child,youlookverytiredbutyoudidn'tsellasinglebread,right?"Theboyaskedinalowvoice,"WhatdoyousuggestIshoulddonow?""Don'tsellitanymore.Gohomequickly,mypoorchild."Theoldwomankindlysaidandthenleft.Ayoungmanheardtheirconversationandhewalkedover.Hesaidtotheboy,"Idon'tagreewithher.Youshouldkeepwaiting.Don'tloseyourheart."Theboylookedupattheyoungmanandhiseyeswerefullofhopeagain.Afterawhile,theboywalkedbacktosellhisbread.Suddenly,acarstopped.Ayoungwomaninthecarsaidtotheboy,"Hey,littleboy.It'sgoodtoseeyouhere.IwanttobuyallyourbreadforthechildreninourHopeHouse."26．Theboysoldsomebreadbuthewasn'tpleasedwiththat.27．Theoldwomanaskedtheboytokeeponsellingthebread.28．Theyoungmanagreedwiththeoldwomanandaskedtheboytoleave29．Theboywouldsellallofhisbreadandthengobackhomehappilyatlast.30．Thestorytellsustobelieveinourselvesandthechancewillcomesurprisingly.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Hometown:Venice,ItalyPopulation:about343thousandFamousplaces:LaFeniceOperaHouse,St.Mark'sSquareVenicehasahistoryofmorethan1500years.It'scalledRiverCity.Peopletravelthroughthecitynotbycarorbusbutboat.It'salsoMarcoPolo'shometown.—FrancoHometown:Montreal,CanadaPopulation:about4100thousandFamousplaces:OldMontreal,Mount-RoyalParkTherearemanyfamousuniversities,suchasUniversityofMontreal.TheMountRoyalis233metershigh.Itrainsalotandnoseasoniswetterthansummerthere.—JessicaHometown:Cairo,EgyptPopulation:about22.8millionFamousplaces:thePyramids(金字塔群),theGreatSphinx(獅身人面像)CairoisthecapitalofEgypt.It'saninternationaltravelcity.PeoplecantravelonaboatontheNileRiver.—NefertariHometown:Altay(阿勒泰),ChinaPopulation:about668thousandFamousplaces:theAltayMountains,KanasLakeATVplayhasmadeAltaybecomeatravelhotpotcityin2024.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulsightseeingineveryseason.—ZhangXin31．HowdopeopletravelthroughVenice?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Byboat.32．HowhighistheMountRoyal?A．117meters. B．233meters. C．343meters.33．WhatcanyouvisitinCairo?A．KanasLake. B．TheGreatSphinx. C．St.Mark'sSquare34．WhyhasAltaybecomeatravelhotpotcityin2024?A．BecauseofaTVplay.B．Becauseofitsbeautifulviews.C．Becauseofitssmallpopulation.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Studyplans B．Sportsmatches. C．Hometowns.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。OnAugust3,2024,ZhengQinwenmadehistoryattheParisOlympicsbecauseshewonthegoldmedalinwomen'ssinglestennis.ShebeataplayerfromCroatiaandbecamethefirstAsian(亞洲的)tennisplayertowininthisevent.ItwasonlyChina'ssecondOlympicgoldmedalintennis,afterLiNaandSunTiantianwonawomen'sdoublestitle(女子雙打)atAthens2004.Itwasthefirstinsingles.Zheng'sbodyhurtbadlyduringthematchbutshekeptplayinguntiltheverylastminute.Afterherbigwin,ZhengcarriedtheChinesenationalflagaroundthetenniscourtandthencarefullyplaceditonherchair.ZhengQinwensard,Nationalhonor(榮譽(yù))isabovepersonalsuccess."WhenZhengQinwenwasachild,shereallywantedtowinonegoldmedalforChina.ShealwaysdreamedofonedayjoiningYaoMing,IisXiangandIiNa,andtobeassuccessfulandimportantastheywere.Soshetrainedreallyhardtomakeherdreamcometrue.Zhenghopesmorechildrenwilldreamofplayingtennis,keepbelievingintheirdreamsandworkhardtostandonsuchastageinthefuture.36．WhathistorydidZhengQinwenmakeatParisOlympics?A．ShebeataplayerfromCroatiaintennis.B．Shewonawomen'sdoublestitlewithLiNa.C．Shewonthegoldmedalinwomen'ssinglestennis.37．HowmanygoldmedaldoesChinawinintennisatOlympicstill2024?A．1. B．2. C．3.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutZhengQinwenfromParagraph2?A．Nothingismoreimportantthannationalhonorinherheart.B．Shekeptplayinguntilthelastmomentalthoughshehurtbadly.C．ShewastootiredtocarrytheChinesenationalflagafterthematch.39．WhatisZhengQinwen'shope?A．Morechildrencandreamoftennis.B．Morepeoplecanknowaboutherstory.C．ShecanbemoresuccessfulthanLiuXiang.40．Wheremayyoureadthepassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inasportsmagazine.C．Inasciencefiction.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereareabout180,000wordsintheOxfordEnglishDictionary,butmostofusonlyknowafewthousandofthem.That'swhyweoftenwanttogettheanswerof"howtoimprovevocabulary".Herearesomewaystoimproveyourvocabulary.WatchEnglishmoviesWatchingtheEnglishmoviesisavocabularybooster.Ifyouseethemovieofyourfavouritebook,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofthewordsinit.Youreadsomethingandthenyouseeitonthescreen.Youwillrememberbetterbecauseyouhaveavisualrepresentation.GetoutofthehouseGoingtonewplacesanddoingsomethingnewaregreatwaystobuildnewknowledge.Whenyouopenyoureyestonewpeopleandthings,youalsogetnewwordsfromthem.JoinabookclubInabookclub,youhavetospendsometimereading.Readasmanykindsofbooksasyoucanandyouwilllearnmorenewwordsindifferentareas.Don'tforgettowritethenewwordsdown.Trytorememberandusethem.41．WhichistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Wedon'thaveprobleminvocabulary.B．Weonlyknowseveralthousandwords.C．Weknowallthewordsinthedictionary.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"visualrepresentation"meaninChinese?A．豐富想象力 B．心理描寫(xiě) C．視覺(jué)呈現(xiàn)43．Whatmayyoudoifyougetoutofthehousetolearnmorevocabulary?A．Walkyourdogquietly.B．Gotoadifferentmuseum.C．Goswimmingaloneasusual.44．Whydoesthewritersuggestreadingasmanykindsofbooksaspossible?A．Becausereaderswillseethesamemoviesofthebooks.B．Becausereaderscanmeetandspeaktomorenewpeople.C．Becausereaderscanlearnnewvocabularyfromotherareas.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoimprovevocabularyB．WhyweimprovevocabularyC．Theimportanceofvocabulary五、選詞填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分。根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。singcountrywithfriendlyneversouthbecomephotoslargeeverywhereMyhometownNanningisfamousastheGreenCity.It'sinthe46．ofGuangxi.Asthecapitalcity,ithasapopulationofover8.8million.It's47．thananyothercityinGuangxi.Whatmakesmyhometowngreat?Letmeshowyousome48．a(chǎn)boutit.ThefirstphotoisabouttheQingxiushanPark.It'sbeautiful49．flowers,hillsandlakes.Mostpeopleenjoymanylovelyflowersindifferentseasonsthere.Becausetheweatherisveryhotinsummerbut50．.verycoldinwinter.Onthesecondphoto,peoplearechoosingfreshfruitinthebusymarket.WecanbuyitfromsoutheastAsian51．,veareinafoodparadise(天堂).Deliciouslocalfoodsare52．,suchassourfood(酸嘢),OldFriendRiceNoodlesandLemonDuck.Lookatthethirdphoto.Zhuangpeopleare53．folksongsduringtheSanyuesanFestival.It'sthespecialandenjoyablefestivalhere..Inthelastphoto,peoplearevery54．tothevisitors.Theyarealwayswillingtolendahelpinghand.Nanningmeansa'lottomeanditmakesme55．whoIamtoday.Itistheperfectplaceinmyheart.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分。56．假如你是李華，你的外籍朋友Sam知道你將參加學(xué)校的體育節(jié)，他對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一封郵件，告知他相關(guān)的情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.你參加的體育項(xiàng)目信息(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)……)；2.你的準(zhǔn)備計(jì)劃；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:speed(n.速度),skill(n.技巧),race(n.賽跑),highjump(v.跳高),relay(n.接力賽)。DearSam,Howisitgoing?I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingsportsfestivalinourschool.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分廣西南寧江南區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月新課標(biāo)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。)從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Kellyhowwasyourweekend?—____________A．Prettygood. B．Goodjob. C．Allright.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】詢問(wèn)感受；語(yǔ)言得體【解析】【分析】句意：——Kelly，你的周末怎么樣？——非常好！A非常好；B好工作；C好吧。根據(jù)Howwasyourweekend可知，她應(yīng)該回答自己的周末過(guò)得怎么樣。只有A符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。要注意平時(shí)的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，明白各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有句子選出正確選項(xiàng)。2．—Nick,didyou____yourhomework?—Yes.IoftenfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIhavedinnereveryday.A．forget B．complete C．understand【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形；一般疑問(wèn)句；一般過(guò)去時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意：——尼克，你作業(yè)寫(xiě)完了嗎？——是的，我經(jīng)常在每天晚飯之前完成作業(yè)。forget忘記；complete完成；understand理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Yes.IoftenfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIhavedinnereveryday.可知，是問(wèn)作業(yè)做完了沒(méi)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意熟記每個(gè)單詞的基本含義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定最佳選項(xiàng)。3．—DoyouthinkJoehasa____ofpassingtheexam?—Yes.Becauseheismorecarefullynow.A．trip B．chance C．knowledge【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；一般疑問(wèn)句；可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)【解析】【分析】句意：——你認(rèn)為喬有機(jī)會(huì)通過(guò)考試嗎？——是的，因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在更認(rèn)真了。trip旅行；chance機(jī)會(huì)；knowledge知識(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句DoyouthinkJoehasa……ofpassingtheexam?及答語(yǔ)Yes.Becauseheismorecarefullynow.可知，在英語(yǔ)中，haveachanceofdoingsth.表示"有機(jī)會(huì)做某事"。故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意熟記單詞的基本含義及固定短語(yǔ)的含義及構(gòu)成。4．Ourschoolteamisgoingtoplay____RedStarSchoolteamnextweek.Sowewilltrainhardtowinthematch.A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；一般將來(lái)時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意：我們的校隊(duì)下周將要和紅星校隊(duì)進(jìn)行比賽，所以我們將會(huì)努力訓(xùn)練以贏得比賽。for為了；with，一起；against反對(duì)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句Ourschoolteamisgoingtoplay……RedStarSchoolteamnextweek.可知，在英語(yǔ)中，"playagainst"是一個(gè)固定搭配，表示"和……比賽"。故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞的使用。注意固定短語(yǔ)playagainst的含義及構(gòu)成。5．Becausetheroadsinthiscountrysideget____thanbefore,morecarscangothroughiteasily.A．older B．taller C．wider【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；“形容詞比較級(jí)+than+…”表示前者比后者更……【解析】【分析】句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)鄉(xiāng)下的路變得比以前更寬了，所以更多的車可以容易地通過(guò)。A更老的；B更高的；C更寬的。根據(jù)morecarscangothroughiteasily(更多的車可以容易地通過(guò))可知，此處是更寬了。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意形容詞比較級(jí)的基本用法。6．—____gotothebookshopthisafternoon?—Soundsgreat.A．Whowouldlike B．Whydon'twe C．Howdoyou【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊疑問(wèn)句；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：句意：——今天下午去書(shū)店怎么樣？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。A誰(shuí)想要；B我們?yōu)楹危籆你怎么樣?結(jié)合答語(yǔ)Soundsgreat.可知，此句表示建議，要用固定結(jié)構(gòu)whydon'tsbdo.故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定句式，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動(dòng)詞搭配或固定用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的答案。完成試題。7．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtousetheword,youcan____thewordinthedictionary.A．lookafter B．lookup C．lookfor【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句【解析】【分析】句意：如果不知道這個(gè)單詞的意思，你可以在字典中查尋這個(gè)單詞。A照顧；B查詢；C尋找。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句youcan……thewordinthedictionary.可知，此空表示在字典中"查詢"。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語(yǔ)含義，然后根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境確定單詞或者短語(yǔ)，最終確定具體的形式作答。8．Ilikespring,____inMarch.Theflowersareeverywhereintheparksandonthestreets.A．finally B．a(chǎn)lmost C．especially【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】程度副詞；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣【解析】【分析】句意：我喜歡春天，尤其是三月。公園和街道上到處都是花。finally，最后；almost，幾乎；especially，特殊地，尤其。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句Ilikespring,……inMarch.Theflowersareeverywhereintheparksandonthestreets.可知，especially符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。注意熟知每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定最佳選項(xiàng)。9．—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—That'smybrother.He____iteveryafternoon.A．practises B．practised C．ispractising【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】第三人稱單數(shù)；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣【解析】【分析】句意：——聽(tīng)！有人在彈鋼琴?！鞘俏腋绺?。他每天下午都練習(xí)。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句He……iteveryafternoon.可知，everyafternoon表示的是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成及用法。10．—Couldyoutellme____?—Sure.KeepanEnglishdiary.A．howtowriteEnglishdiariesB．howoftenIcanreadEnglishC．howIcanimprovemywriting【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般疑問(wèn)句；how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我，我怎么能提高我的英語(yǔ)？——當(dāng)然，堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記。A怎樣寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記；B多久讀一次英語(yǔ)；C怎樣提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)Sure.KeepanEnglishdiary.可知詢問(wèn)的是提高英語(yǔ)的方法，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。注意對(duì)語(yǔ)句含義的正確理解。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hey,Jackson.Youlookworried.What'sup?B:Hi,Gina.11．A:Youmeanthefinalbasketballmatch?12．B:Butit'squitedifficultforustowinthematch.A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:BecauseIthinkwedidn'tworkwellasateam.13．A:Takeiteasy.14．Ibelieveyoucandoit.B:Thanks.Willyoucomeandcheerforme?A:Sure!15．B:Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.Don'tbelate.B.Congratulations!C.Iwillbethereontime.D.AndI.amnervousnow.E.Youstillhavetimetotrainasateam.F.WearegoingtohaveahardmatchnextSunday.【答案】11．F；12．B；13．D；14．E；15．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表達(dá)請(qǐng)求與提供幫助；業(yè)余活動(dòng)【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要描述了Jackson和Gina關(guān)于籃球比賽的對(duì)話，Jackson表達(dá)了對(duì)比賽的擔(dān)憂，而Gina則給予了鼓勵(lì)和支持。

A.Don'tbelate.不要遲到。

B.Congratulations!恭喜！

C.Iwillbethereontime.我會(huì)按時(shí)到那里。

D.AndIamnervousnow.我也是?，F(xiàn)在我很緊張。

E.Youstillhavetimetotrainasateam.你們還有時(shí)間作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。

F.WearegoingtohaveahardmatchnextSunday.我們下周日將有一場(chǎng)艱難的比賽。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題，要總覽全文，且結(jié)合問(wèn)句和答句，怎么問(wèn)就怎么回答，怎么回答就怎么問(wèn)來(lái)做題，且注意前后句時(shí)態(tài)。11．理解推斷題。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句Youmeanthefinalbasketballmatch?可以推斷出Jackson是在談?wù)摷磳⒌絹?lái)的籃球比賽。故答案為F。12．理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Youmeanthefinalbasketballmatch?Butit'squitedifficultforustowinthematch.及所給選項(xiàng)的提示可知，此空表示"祝賀"congratulation，故答案為B。13．理解推斷題。Jackson通過(guò)"Ithinkwedidn'tworkwellasateam."（翻譯:我認(rèn)為我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作得不好。）表達(dá)了對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的擔(dān)憂。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)AndI.amnervousnow.符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為D。14．理解推斷題。Gina在通過(guò)"Takeiteasy."（翻譯:放輕松。）安慰Jackson后，通過(guò)"Ibelieveyoucandoit."（翻譯:我相信你能做到。）表達(dá)了對(duì)Jackson的信心。故答案為E。15．理解推斷題。Gina在通過(guò)"Sure!"（翻譯:當(dāng)然?。┍硎緯?huì)去為Jackson加油，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)Iwillbethereontime.符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。三、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhangJiannaisa50-year-oldcleanerinSanlitun,Beijing.Onedayin2014,aforeigneraskedHersomequestions16．shecouldn'tunderstandhim.Afterhighschool,ZhangforgotmostofherEnglishknowledge.Thatday,shedecidedto17．thelanguageagain.Zhangbegantostudyherchildren'sEnglishtextbooks.Sherememberedthewordsatnightandread18．a(chǎn)loudthenextmorning.Inherfreetime,sheusedhersmartphonetolearnEnglish.ShealsopractisedEnglish19．withherchildrentoimprovespeaking.Shestudiedhardeveryday.Now,shecanspeakEnglishfluentlyand20．.Shecanguidethevisitorsalongtheroads.What'smore,shegivesthem21．informationaboutthecityaswell.Zhangandherteammembersneedtocleanmorethan100,000squaremetersofroadsandmorethan300wastebinsnear56embassies.Zhangcanreadthenamesofalltheseembassies22．English.Sheisproudofherself."Englishislikea23．,"saidZhang."Itbringspeopletogetherandithelpsme24．Beijingtotheworld."Zhangneverstopslearning.She25．planstostudyanewlanguageinthefuture."Frenchisbeautiful,andI'dliketolearnit!"Sheadded.16．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or17．A．mind B．remember C．learn18．A．it B．them C．her19．A．drawing B．spelling C．conversations20．A．correctly B．carelessly C．heavily21．A．little B．more C．less22．A．on B．in C．from23．A．bridge B．letter C．game24．A．pass B．pronounce C．introduce25．A．seldom B．even C．sometimes【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過(guò)講述清潔工張建娜學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的故事，傳達(dá)了"活到老，學(xué)到老"的道理。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空時(shí)，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進(jìn)行逐句分析，選擇答案時(shí)要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文、關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。16．句意：2014年的一天，一個(gè)外國(guó)人問(wèn)了她一些問(wèn)題，但她聽(tīng)不懂他的話。and，和，并且；but，但是；or，或者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Onedayin2014,aforeigneraskedhersomequestions及shecouldn'tunderstandhim.可知，前后語(yǔ)句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為B。17．句意：那天，她決定重新學(xué)習(xí)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。mind，介意；remember，記?。籰earn，學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句Zhangbegantostudyherchildren'sEnglishtextbooks.可知，張決定重新學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故答案為C。18．句意：她晚上記單詞，第二天早上大聲朗讀。it，它；them，它們；her，她。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句Sherememberedthewordsatnightandread……aloudthenextmorning可知，此處指代上文的thewords(這些單詞），所以用them，故答案為B。19．句意：她還通過(guò)和孩子們對(duì)話來(lái)提高口語(yǔ)。繪畫(huà)；拼寫(xiě)；對(duì)話。根據(jù)第二段中Shealsopractised……withherchildrentoimprovespeaking可知，張佳娜和孩子們通過(guò)對(duì)話來(lái)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故答案為C。20．句意：現(xiàn)在，她能流利而正確地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。correctly正確地；carelessly，粗心地；heavily，重重地。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Now,shecanspeakEnglishfluentlyand……可知，張佳娜能流利而正確地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。故答案為A。21．句意：更重要的是，她還給他們提供了更多關(guān)于這個(gè)城市的信息。A很少；B更多；C更少。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"更多"，故選B。22．句意：張能用英語(yǔ)念出所有這些大使館的名字。A在…上；B用；C來(lái)自。結(jié)合Zhangcanreadthenamesofalltheseembassies……English.可知，inEnglish(用英語(yǔ))為固定搭配，故選B。23．句意：英語(yǔ)就像一座橋。A橋；B信；C游戲。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句Itbringspeopletogether可知，此處表示"橋"，故選A。24．句意：它把人們聚集在一起，幫助我向世界介紹北京。A通過(guò)；B發(fā)音；C介紹。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Itbringspeopletogetherandithelpsme……Beijingtotheworld.可知，introducesthtosb，把某物介紹給某人，此處表示"介紹"，故選C。25．句意：她甚至計(jì)劃將來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言。A很少；B甚至；C有時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Frenchisbeautiful,andI'dliketolearnit!"Sheadded.可知，此處表示"甚至"，故選B。四、閱讀理解(共20小題,第56—60小題,每小題1分;第61—75小題,每小題2分,共35分。根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤Oneday,aboydidn'tsellapieceofbreadallthemorning.Hefelttiredandsad.Thenhesaidtohimself,"Ishouldfindacoolplacetorestforawhileandgoonsellingthebread.Whatifgoodluckhappenstome?"Whenhefoundacoolwalltoreston,anoldwomanwalkedoverandsaid,"Child,youlookverytiredbutyoudidn'tsellasinglebread,right?"Theboyaskedinalowvoice,"WhatdoyousuggestIshoulddonow?""Don'tsellitanymore.Gohomequickly,mypoorchild."Theoldwomankindlysaidandthenleft.Ayoungmanheardtheirconversationandhewalkedover.Hesaidtotheboy,"Idon'tagreewithher.Youshouldkeepwaiting.Don'tloseyourheart."Theboylookedupattheyoungmanandhiseyeswerefullofhopeagain.Afterawhile,theboywalkedbacktosellhisbread.Suddenly,acarstopped.Ayoungwomaninthecarsaidtotheboy,"Hey,littleboy.It'sgoodtoseeyouhere.IwanttobuyallyourbreadforthechildreninourHopeHouse."26．Theboysoldsomebreadbuthewasn'tpleasedwiththat.27．Theoldwomanaskedtheboytokeeponsellingthebread.28．Theyoungmanagreedwiththeoldwomanandaskedtheboytoleave29．Theboywouldsellallofhisbreadandthengobackhomehappilyatlast.30．Thestorytellsustobelieveinourselvesandthechancewillcomesurprisingly.【答案】26．錯(cuò)誤27．錯(cuò)誤28．錯(cuò)誤29．正確30．正確【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；推理判斷【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過(guò)一個(gè)小男孩賣面包的故事，傳達(dá)了相信自己和機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)意外來(lái)臨的道理。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查理解判斷題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，做出正確判斷。26．理解判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句Oneday,aboydidn'tsellapieceofbreadallthemorning.（有一天，一個(gè)男孩整個(gè)上午都沒(méi)有賣出一片面包。）可知，男孩沒(méi)有賣出面包，因此他不高興。題目中的句子Theboysoldsomebreadbuthewasn'tpleasedwiththat.（男孩賣出了一些面包，但他對(duì)此并不滿意。）與原文不符，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。27．理解判斷題。根據(jù)文章中老人的話Don'tsellitanymore.Gohomequickly,mypoorchild.（不要再賣了?？旎丶野?，我可憐的孩子。）可知，老人建議男孩不要再賣面包了，而不是繼續(xù)賣。題目中的句子Theoldwomanaskedtheboytokeeponsellingthebread.（老婦人要求男孩繼續(xù)賣面包。）與原文不符，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。28．理解判斷題。根據(jù)文章中年輕人的話Idon'tagreewithher.Youshouldkeepwaiting.Don'tloseyourheart.（我不同意她的看法。你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)等待。不要失去信心。）可知，年輕人不同意老人的看法，并鼓勵(lì)男孩繼續(xù)賣面包。題目中的句子Theyoungmanagreedwiththeoldwomanandaskedtheboytoleave.（年輕人同意老婦人的看法，并要求男孩離開(kāi)。）與原文不符，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。29．理解判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Ayoungwomaninthecarsaidtotheboy,Hey,littleboy.It'sgoodtoseeyouhere.IwanttobuyallyourbreadforthechildreninourHopeHouse.（車?yán)锏囊粋€(gè)年輕女士對(duì)男孩說(shuō)，嘿，小男孩。很高興在這里遇見(jiàn)你。我想買(mǎi)下你所有的面包給我們的希望之家的孩子們。）可知，男孩最終會(huì)賣出所有的面包，并且高興地回家。題目中的句子Theboywouldsellallofhisbreadandthengobackhomehappilyatlast.（男孩最終會(huì)賣出所有的面包，然后高興地回家。）與原文相符，故答案為正確。30．理解判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，男孩在經(jīng)歷了一番波折后，最終通過(guò)堅(jiān)持和相信自己，得到了一個(gè)意想不到的機(jī)會(huì)。這說(shuō)明了通過(guò)相信自己，機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)意外來(lái)臨的道理。題目中的句子Thestorytellsustobelieveinourselvesandthechancewillcomesurprisingly.（這個(gè)故事告訴我們相信自己，機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)意外來(lái)臨。）與原文相符，故答案為正確。根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Hometown:Venice,ItalyPopulation:about343thousandFamousplaces:LaFeniceOperaHouse,St.Mark'sSquareVenicehasahistoryofmorethan1500years.It'scalledRiverCity.Peopletravelthroughthecitynotbycarorbusbutboat.It'salsoMarcoPolo'shometown.—FrancoHometown:Montreal,CanadaPopulation:about4100thousandFamousplaces:OldMontreal,Mount-RoyalParkTherearemanyfamousuniversities,suchasUniversityofMontreal.TheMountRoyalis233metershigh.Itrainsalotandnoseasoniswetterthansummerthere.—JessicaHometown:Cairo,EgyptPopulation:about22.8millionFamousplaces:thePyramids(金字塔群),theGreatSphinx(獅身人面像)CairoisthecapitalofEgypt.It'saninternationaltravelcity.PeoplecantravelonaboatontheNileRiver.—NefertariHometown:Altay(阿勒泰),ChinaPopulation:about668thousandFamousplaces:theAltayMountains,KanasLakeATVplayhasmadeAltaybecomeatravelhotpotcityin2024.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulsightseeingineveryseason.—ZhangXin31．HowdopeopletravelthroughVenice?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Byboat.32．HowhighistheMountRoyal?A．117meters. B．233meters. C．343meters.33．WhatcanyouvisitinCairo?A．KanasLake. B．TheGreatSphinx. C．St.Mark'sSquare34．WhyhasAltaybecomeatravelhotpotcityin2024?A．BecauseofaTVplay.B．Becauseofitsbeautifulviews.C．Becauseofitssmallpopulation.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Studyplans B．Sportsmatches. C．Hometowns.【答案】31．C32．B33．B34．A35．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他題材；其他語(yǔ)篇類型；細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：四人介紹了自己的家鄉(xiāng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。認(rèn)真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對(duì)文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測(cè)判斷。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Venicehasahistoryofmorethan1500years.It'scalledRiverCity.Peopletravelthroughthecitynotbycarorbusbutboat.可知，人們游覽威尼斯需要乘船，故答案為C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句TheMountRoyalis233metershigh.可知，皇家山高233米。故答案為B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Famousplaces:thePyramids(金字塔群),theGreatSphinx(獅身人面像)可知，人們?cè)陂_(kāi)羅可以參觀獅身人面像，故答案為B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句ATVplayhasmadeAltaybecomeatravelhotpotcityin2024.可知，阿勒泰成為著名旅游景點(diǎn)的主要原因是電視節(jié)目，故答案為A。35．理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要是四人介紹了自己的家鄉(xiāng)，故答案為C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。OnAugust3,2024,ZhengQinwenmadehistoryattheParisOlympicsbecauseshewonthegoldmedalinwomen'ssinglestennis.ShebeataplayerfromCroatiaandbecamethefirstAsian(亞洲的)tennisplayertowininthisevent.ItwasonlyChina'ssecondOlympicgoldmedalintennis,afterLiNaandSunTiantianwonawomen'sdoublestitle(女子雙打)atAthens2004.Itwasthefirstinsingles.Zheng'sbodyhurtbadlyduringthematchbutshekeptplayinguntiltheverylastminute.Afterherbigwin,ZhengcarriedtheChinesenationalflagaroundthetenniscourtandthencarefullyplaceditonherchair.ZhengQinwensard,Nationalhonor(榮譽(yù))isabovepersonalsuccess."WhenZhengQinwenwasachild,shereallywantedtowinonegoldmedalforChina.ShealwaysdreamedofonedayjoiningYaoMing,IisXiangandIiNa,andtobeassuccessfulandimportantastheywere.Soshetrainedreallyhardtomakeherdreamcometrue.Zhenghopesmorechildrenwilldreamofplayingtennis,keepbelievingintheirdreamsandworkhardtostandonsuchastageinthefuture.36．WhathistorydidZhengQinwenmakeatParisOlympics?A．ShebeataplayerfromCroatiaintennis.B．Shewonawomen'sdoublestitlewithLiNa.C．Shewonthegoldmedalinwomen'ssinglestennis.37．HowmanygoldmedaldoesChinawinintennisatOlympicstill2024?A．1. B．2. C．3.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutZhengQinwenfromParagraph2?A．Nothingismoreimportantthannationalhonorinherheart.B．Shekeptplayinguntilthelastmomentalthoughshehurtbadly.C．ShewastootiredtocarrytheChinesenationalflagafterthematch.39．WhatisZhengQinwen'shope?A．Morechildrencandreamoftennis.B．Morepeoplecanknowaboutherstory.C．ShecanbemoresuccessfulthanLiuXiang.40．Wheremayyoureadthepassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inasportsmagazine.C．Inasciencefiction.【答案】36．C37．B38．C39．A40．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物事跡；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了中國(guó)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員鄭欽文在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上取得的成就以及她的夢(mèng)想和希望。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核