深圳中考英語真題帶語法總結(jié)

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載2011年深圳中考英語試卷筆試部分Ⅰ.選擇填空(15分) 1.–Doyouknow_______girlwhoisstandingunder_______tree?–Ofcourse!SheisLucy,myclassmate.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;the2.–Arethesebooks______? –No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto_______.A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she3.–________willshestayhere?--For________.A.Howsoon;onehourandahalfB.Howlong;oneandahalfhoursC.Howsoon;oneandahalfhoursD.Howlong;onehourandhalf4.–Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?–________.TheyareexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans;ComeonC.Germen;NotatallD.Germans;Allright5.–ThereisasmileonMissGao’sface.Shemustbe_______withSam’swork.–Ithinkso.Noonedidas_______ashiminourclass.A.angry;wellB.pleasing;goodC.strict;goodD.pleased;well第一題：深圳市中考?xì)v年的第一道語法題考察的都是冠詞的用法。一、定冠詞的基本用法：（1）表示上文提到過的人或事物。如：Ihaveboughtabook.Thebookisveryuseful.（2）用于說話人與聽話人心中都有數(shù)的人或事物。如：Closethewindow,please.（3）用于表示世界上獨一無二的事物前。如：thesun,themoon,theearth,theworld等。（4）用于表示方位的名詞之前。如：theeast,theright.（5）用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級之前。如：thefirst,thetallest.（6）用于形容詞之前，使其名詞化。如：thesick,thewounded.（7）用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞之前。如：theUnitedStates,theUnitedNation.（8）用于江河、海洋、海峽、山脈、群島、建筑物等的名詞之前。如：theChangjiangRiver,theEastLake.（9）用于復(fù)數(shù)姓氏之前，表示“夫婦”或“全家”。如：TheSmiths（10）用于樂器的名詞前。如：playthepiano;playtheviolin.（11）發(fā)明物。如：ThecompasswasinventedinChina.（12）年代名詞前。如：Helivedinthecountrysideinthe1970s.（13）固定詞組中。如：inthemorning（afternoon,evening）,ontheotherhand,atthesametime2.不定冠詞的基本用法：①泛指一個。如：Thereisabookonthetable.②指人或事物的某一種類。如：Hisfatherisadriver.Longjingisawonderfultea.③指某一個人或事物，但不具體說明。如：MysisterwassavedbyaPLAmaninthefire.④用于某一些表示重量、長度、時間等單位前，表示“每一”。如：WehavemealsthreeTimesaday.（我們一天吃三餐。）⑤表示同樣的。如：Theyareofanage.（他們是同歲。）⑥表數(shù)量，相當(dāng)于one,但語意較弱。如：Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.⑦使抽象名詞具體化。如：Thelittlegirlisahelptohermother.（ahand譯“幫手”）⑧固定搭配。如：asamatteroffact,inahurry,inaword3.不用冠詞的情況：①表示總稱的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前。如：Childrenlovecartoons.（兒童喜歡卡通影片。）②不含普通名詞的專有名詞前。如：WearestudyingEnglish.③名詞前有指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾時。如：Ilikethispicture;Idonothaveanymoney;Astimewenton,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrect.④季節(jié)、月份、星期等名詞前，一般不用冠詞。如：Shelikesspringmost.⑤呼語前不用冠詞。如：WhatshallIdonext,Mother?⑥三餐飯前不用冠詞。如：Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?⑦節(jié)假日前不用冠詞。如：PeoplegivegiftstoeachotheronChristmasDay.⑧球類和棋類運動的名稱前不用冠詞。如：Sheisfondofplayingbasketball.⑨在一些成對出現(xiàn)的短語中不用冠詞。如：arminarm（手挽手）;handinhand（手牽手）;sidebyside（肩對肩）;dayandday（日日夜夜）;youngandold（老老少少）;fromdoorTodoor（挨門挨戶）;frombeginningtoend（從頭到尾）;frommorningtillnight（從早到晚）第二題：名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞，以及反身代詞也是中考最常見的考點：名詞性物主代詞、形容詞性物主代詞，反身代詞詞組byoneself親自calloneself稱自己teachoneself自學(xué)helponeselfto隨意吃loseoneself迷路speaktooneself自言自語seatoneself就座makeoneselfunderstood讓別人懂得自己的意思第三題:howmany,howsoon,howfar,howlong辨析,常見的考點，尤其是howsoon和howlong之間的區(qū)別。第四題：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)man→men,woman→women,Frenchman→Frenchmen,child→children,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,goose→geese,mouse→mice,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,fish→fish兩個女醫(yī)生→twowomendoctors，German→Germans，walkman→walkmans勇敢的妻子（wife）親自（oneself）拿刀（knife）把狼（wolf）趕走，救回小牛（calf）半（half）條命（life）,又把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下樹葉（leaf）中的小偷（thief）抓到。→vies一個有信仰的海灣首領(lǐng)叫農(nóng)奴到屋頂拿手帕。（belief、gulf、chief、serf、roof、handkerchief后接s）Negroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoes黑人英雄吃西紅柿土豆Radiospianos,photos6.–He,togetherwithhisparents,______goingtovistShanghaiinJuly.Howaboutyou?–I’mafraidIhavetostayathome________.A.are;onmyownB.is;bymyselfC.is;bymyownD.are;onmyself7.–Doyouoftengoswimming_______Sundaymornings?–Yes.Whynot________withmethisSunday?A.on,goB.in,togoC.on,goingD.in,going8.–MustIreturnthebookthisweek?–No,you______.Youcan______itfor20days.A.mustn’t;keepB.needn’t;borrowC.needn’t;keepD.mustn’t;borrow9.–Thedoctortoldme_______toomuchbutIfinditdifficult.–Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,______youwillbe.A.don’tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;thehealthierC.nottodrink;themorehealthierC.don’tdrink,;healthier10.–WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?--Yourpapermust_____assoonasthebell________.A.handin;ringsB.handin;willringCbehandedin;willringD.behandedin;rings第六題：考察兩個知識點：第一個是主謂一致，第二個是onone’own=bymyself.當(dāng)主語與謂語動詞之間插入alongwith，with，aswellas，togetherwith，nolessthan，besides，except，but，including等短語時，謂語動詞不受這些插入語的干擾，依然和主語保持一致(這些都只是介詞短語表伴隨，并不能做主語。所以在考慮主謂一致性時，可以無視這些介詞短語)第七題：考察的是介詞短語的用法以及whynot后面只能加動詞原形，請注意at，on，in在表時間時的差異以及固定搭配：at6o’clockonSundayonSundaymorninginthemorning第八題：考察的是情態(tài)動詞：我必須（must）。。。嗎？回答：不，你沒必要（needn’t）,以及持續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞?！癋or20days”說明這里我們需要一個持續(xù)性動詞。常見的短暫性和持續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化如下：Hasgone－h(huán)asbeencome→behere，begin／start→beon，borrow→keep，buy→have，die→bedead，end／finish→beover，getup→beup，go(get)out→beout，fallasleep→beasleep,leave→beawayfrom,join→bein／beamemberof，puton→wear，catchacold→haveacold等第九題：考察的是not必須放在不定式的前面，以及比較級的the。。。，the。。。的用法。Slowly－moreslowly，busy－busier，healthy－h(huán)ealthier，easy－easier，good(好的)/well(健康的)－better－bestbad(壞的)/ill(有病的)－worse－worstold(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar(遠(yuǎn)的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthestabit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even后要加比較級第十題：考察點：時間、條件、讓步狀語從句，一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。11.–Mr.Lee______toastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.–Heisverypatient_____heisyoung.A.talking;butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking;thoughD.talked;however12.–________Rose______JackwatchedPrinceWilliam’sweddingonTVyesterday.–Whatapity!Theymissedtheexcitingmoment.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor13.–Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,________?--Yes.I’llhaveit________tomorrow.A.isn’tit;mendB.isn’tthere;mendedC.isn’tit;mendedD.isn’tthere;mend14.–______goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!–Yes.Itwas______excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A.What;soB.How;suchC.Whata;suchanD.Howa;soan15.–Idon’tknow______.--YoucangoandaskJack.A.whendoesthetrainleaveB.thatwewillplanttreesornotC.ifshehadcomeyesterdayD.whatIshouldbuyforhim11.when，while引導(dǎo)的從句，表“當(dāng)。。。時”，主句一般用進行時；but，however，和though之間的區(qū)別。12.考察的是Both;andNotonly;butalsoEither;orNeither;nor的理解（除了第一個外，其余四個要遵循主謂一致的就近原則）13.考察點：Therebe句型引導(dǎo)的反義疑問句（另外要特別注意：Let's，Letus,情態(tài)動詞和帶有否定意義詞語的句子等引導(dǎo)的反義疑問句的用法。）Havesthdone14.What&How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的用法不同（另外注意類似的suchabeatifulgirl，和sobeautifulthegirlis）15.賓語從句的語序：主+謂+賓Ⅱ.完型填空(10分)ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Mr.Greenwasreadinganewspaper.Suddenlyheheardhiswife16inthenextroom.Hehurriedtoherandasked,“Whathappenedtoyou,mydear?”“Oh,dear!”hiswifecriedout,“Myheadhurts!17adoctor.Hurryup!”Theirtwochildrenwereboth18atthatmomentandsomethingwaswrongwiththetelephone.Mr.Green19gotoahospitalhimself.Badluck!Allthehospitalsinthetownwere20thatday.Mr.Greendidn’tknow21.Justthenhisfriend,Mr.Brown,sawhimandasked,“Whatis22?”Mr.Greentoldhimeverything.Themansaid,“Whynotturnto23?Hecanhelpyou.”Mr.GreenrememberedhisfriendMr.Blackwasatooddoctor.HehurriedtoMr.Black’s.Whenhegotthere,Mr.andMrs.Blackwerehavingtheir24meal.ThedoctoraskedMr.Greentodrinkwithhim.Hewashappyandsat25.Afterthattheybegantochat.AndwhenMrs.Blackasked,“Howisyourwife?”“Sheisfine,thanks…”Mr.Greenstoppedatonce----herememberedhiswifewaswaitingforadoctorathome.16.A.cryingB.laughingC.whisperingD.singing17.A.LookforB.WaitforC.SendforD.Askfor18.A.inB.outC.upD.down19.A.shouldB.couldC.hadtoD.wasableto20.A.expensiveB.openC.freeD.closed21.A.whentogoB.howtogoC.wheretogoD.whattodealwith22.A.thematterB.thewrongC.troubleD.problem23.A.Mr.BrownB.Mr.BlackC.Mr.GreenD.Mrs.Green24.A.lunchB.supperC.morningD.evening25.A.inbedB.onfloorC.atthetableD.athomeⅢ.閱讀理解(35分)AMr.Kingworkedinafactory.Helikedplayingsoccerandspentmuchtimeonit,sohewassometimeslateforwork.HisbosswassoangrythathefiredMr.King.Mr.Kingcouldn’tfindanotherjob.Finallyhegotintotroubleandlivedadifficultlife.Oneofhisfriendsfeltsorryforhimandintroducedhimtoaheadmaster,whoseschoolwasjustinneedofswimmingcoaches.Mr.Kingbegantoteachtheschoolchildrentoswim.Hewasn’tagoodcoach.Twomonthslater,thechildrenlearnednothing.Fewofthemcouldswim.ItwasahotSaturday.Thechildrenwouldn’tstayintheclassroomandwantedtoswimintheriver.Mr.Kingfailedtostopthem.Beforetheystarted,hedrewaredlinebelowthekneeofeachchild.Hesaidtothem,“Comeoutoftheriveratonceifthewaterreachestheline.”26.WhydidthebossfireMr.King?A.BecauseMr.Kingdidn’tlikehisjob.B.BecauseMr.Kingwasill.C.BecauseMr.Kingtalkedtoomuch.D.BecauseMr.Kingwassometimeslateforwork.27.Mr.Kingcouldn’tfindanotherjobandhislifewas________.A.happyB.hardC.relaxingD.free28.WhohelpedMr.Kingfindajobinaschool?A.ThebossofthefactoryB.HisfriendC.TheschoolchildrenD.Nobody29.Twomonthslater,thechildrenlearnednothingbecause________.A.Mr.KingtaughtthemtoplaysoccerB.theydidn’tlikeswimmingatallC.theywereafraidofwaterD.Mr.Kingwasapoorcoach30.Mr.King_______,sohedrewaredlinebelowthekneeofeachchild.A.didn’twantthechildrentoswimB.wantedtomakethechildrenlookfunnyC.wantedtomakethechildrenhappyD.wantedtohelpthechildrenswimbetterB2011isspecialyearforallthepeopleinShenzhen.The26thWorldUniversidadwillbeheldinthecityfromAugust12thto23rd.Asweallknow,“StartHere”isthesloganofthisgreatevent.Doesanyoneknowthatanewlifeoftwogiantpandaswillstarthereaswell?ShenzhenisexpectingthepairofpandasfortheSummerUniversidad.Thepandas,amaleandafemalefromWolongPandaResearchCenterinSichuanProvince,willbe“UniversidadPandas”,justlike“AsianGamesPandas”and“OlympicPandas”.ShenzhenSafariParkwillrebuilditspandahousetowelcomethepandas.Thepandahousehasbeenemptysinceanotherpanda,Yongba,25,wasreturnedtoSichuanin2009becauseitwastooold.HowoldaretheUniversiadePandas?Whataretheirnames?Whataretheylike?Whataretheirlivinghabits?WewillfindouttheanswersinJunewhentheyarrive.31.The26thWorldUniversidadwillbeginon__________.A.August12thB.August23rdC.September12thD.September23rd32.Thepairofpandascomesfrom________.A.ShenzhenB.SichuanC.GuangzhouD.Beijing33.Yongbaisa(n)_________.A.UniversidadpandaB.AsianGamesPandaC.OlympicpandaD.pandathatusedtoliveinShenzhenSafariPark34.Fromthepassagewecanknowthe_________oftheUniversidadPandas.A.arrivaltimeB.agesC.namesD.livinghabits35.Thepassagetellsusthat__________.A.thesloganofthe26thWorldUniversidadis“JustDoIt”B.therewillbetwomalepandascomingtoShenzhenC.YongbaleftShenzhenin2009D.WolongPandaResearchCenterwillbuildapandahousefortheUniversiadePandasCFishandapplesoup?Yes,andyouwon’tbelievehowdeliciousitis.ThisfirstcameoutofarestaurantinSingapore,butitisnowverypopularasthesoupdujourinChineserestaurants.Ingredients(serves4):1wholefish2apples,quartered4-6gingerslices(姜片)1bunchofspringonions,cutintopieces1redtomato,cutinto8piecesOil,saltandpepperMethods:1.Removethebonesfromthefish2.Pouroilintoapan.Frythegingerslicesandthespringonions.Addthefishbonesandfry.3.Addenoughwaterandboilitforabout15to20minutes.4.Addtheapples,thefishandthetomato.Whentheapplesgosoft,addsaltandpepper.36.Thispassageisprobably___________.A.apoemB.apieceofnewsC.astoryD.arecipe37.ThenameofthesoupinChineserestaurantsis_________.A.

dujour

soupB.tomatosoupC.onionsoupD.gingersoup38.Theunderlinedword"quartered"means__________.A榨汁B.切成四份C.洗凈D.剁碎39.Ifyouwanttocookthesoupfor8people,youwillneed_________redtomato(es).A.1B.2C.3D.440.Inwhatordershouldyouaddtheingredientswhilecookingthesoup?A.apples,fishandtomato→gingerslicesandspringonions→oil→fishbonesB.oil→fishbones→gingerslicesandspringonions→apples,fishandtomatoC.oil→gingerslicesandspringonions→fishbones→apples,fishandtomatoD.gingerslicesandspringonions→fishbones→apples,fishandtomato→oilDFridayJanuary28.2011China'sworldnumbersevenLiNabecamethefirstChinesetennisplayertoreachaGrandSlamfinalatthisyear'sAustralianOpen."Itwasthefirstmatcheasyortough?Nothingbetween."saidLi,whohasdefeatedZahlavpvaStrycovaonherwaytotheAustralianOpenfinal.TuesdayMarch5\2011BesidesChina,morethan70countrieshaveofferedJapanhelpaftertheearthquake.TwoUSsearchandrescueteams,with144stuffand12dogs,havebegunwork;ThesouthernAfghancityofKandaharannounceditwoulddonate(捐贈)$50.000todie"brothersandsisters"ofJapanThursdayMay19,2011CanadapopstarJustin.BiebergotahugelydisappointinggreetingwhenhearrivedinHongKon8onWednesday.Justsevenfansshowedupatthecity'sairporttogreetBieber.Bieber'sconcert—oneofthelastshowsinhis"MyWorld"tour—isonFridayinHongKong,MondayMay30.2011Aseriousdroughtaloft]theYangRiverhasaffectedover34millionpeople,leavingfarmersandlivestocks(牲畜)withoutwater.Over4.23millionpeoplearehavingdifficultyfindingenoughdrinkingwater,|whilemorethan5millionneedhelptotightagainstthedrought.41.LiNa_________.A.isoneofthetoptabletennisplayersintheworldB.isthefirstplayertoreachaGrandSlamfinalC.didn’tsayanythingaboutthematchD.beatZahlavayaStrycovaonherwaytotheAustralianOpenfinal42.Twosearchandrescueteamsfrom_________havebegunworkinJapan.A.AustraliaB.theUSC.theUKD.Afghanistan43.JustinBibbermightfeel_________whenhearrivedatHongKongairport.A.disappointedB.happyC.excitedD.bored44.Whenadroughthappens,peopleareshortof________.A.moneyB.oilC.foodD.water45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthenews?A.AnAfghancityofKandaharwilldonate$50,000toJapan.B.Morethan4.23millionpeoplefinditdifficulttogetenoughdrinkingwater.C.AlltheChinesewereproudofLiNaaftershewonthematch.D.TheconcertBibberwillhaveinHongKongisoneofhislastshowsinhis“MyWorld”tour.ELookcloselyatyourhands.Aretheyclean?Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyouwashyourhands,tinymicrobes（微生物）stillstayonthem.Butdon’tworry.Mostmicrobesdon’tharmyou.Nowscientistssaythemicrobesonourhandscouldbeusedinasurprisingway:fightingcrime.Accordingtoarecentstudy,microbesaswellasfingerprints（指紋）couldbeusedtoidentifythecriminal.Everyonehashisownsetofmicrobesonthehands.Thatistosay,ifyouandyourbestfriendwereabletoseeandcompareallthemicrobesonyourhands,yourhandsprobablywouldlookdifferent.Somemicrobesonlyshowuponyourhandswhileothersliveonlyonyourfriend’shands.Whenyouworkonacomputer,youleavethemicrobesfromyourhandsonthekeyboard.Thescientistscaneasilytelltheownerofthekeyboardbylookingatthemicrobesonit.Evenifyoudon'tleaveyourfingerprintsbehind,yourmicrobesmaygiveyouaway.NoahFierer,ascientistsays,“Youcanonlycleanafingerprint,butyoucan’tsterilize（使無菌）asurfacejustbywiping（擦）itoff.”Hesaysthatscientistshavealotmoreworktodobeforethemicrobeisusedasausefultool.46.Accordingtothepassage,________couldbeusedtoidentifythecriminal.A.fingerprintsB.scientists’handsC.microbesD.fingerprintsandmicrobesonpeople’shands47.Paragraph3tellsusthat______.A.ourhandslooksimilarB.themicrobeswillmakethekeyboarddirtyC.weshouldcompareourhandsoftenD.wehaveourownsetsofmicrobes48.Whenyouworkonacomputer,themicrobes______.A.juststayonyourhandsB.alsostayonthekeyboardC.willdoharmtoyouD.willdisappear49.FromNoahFiererweknowthat_________.A.fingerprintsarenolongerusefulinfightingcrimeB.microbescan’tbefoundoneveryone’shandsC.unlikemicrobes,fingerprintscanbecleanedifpeoplewipethemD.themicrobeisusedasausefultool50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MicrobesMayTellWhoYouAreB.ScientistsSayEveryoneHasMicrobesC.NoahFiererDoesResearchIntoMicrobesD.FingerprintsHelpCatchCriminalsii.選擇下列詞匯完成下列對話，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）A.planeB.muchC.everD.tookE.busF.arrivedSally:Haveyou_______(51)visitedanyplacesinChinabefore?Paul:Yes,IhavebeentoShenzhen.Sally:Howdidyougothere,bybusorbytrain?Paul:Neither.Iwentby_______(52).Sally:Whendidyougothere?Paul:Lastyear.WhenI_______(53)there,itwasalreadymidnight.It________(54)me3hours.Sally:WhatdoyouthinkofShenzhen?Paul:Verynice,andpeoplethereare________(55)nicer.iii.選擇下列句子完成下面對話。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）A．Preparebreakfastforhim.B．Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?C．Goodidea!D．Wecan’ttakeourchildwithus.E．Canyoutellmewhy?F．Youarewelcome.G．Withpleasure!Mrs.White:Mrs.Green,couldyoudosomethingforme,please?Mrs.Green:Yes,ofcourse,Mrs.White!____________(56)Mrs.White:Well,myhusbandandIareleavingforLondonforaholiday.___________(57)Couldyoulookafterhimwhilewe’reaway?Mrs.Green:___________(58)Tomisasmartboy.I’dlovetolookafterhim.WhatdoIhavetodo?Mrs.White:Nothingmuch.__________(59)Cookdinnerforhimandputhimtobedatten.Mrs.Green:OK.Don’tworry.Mrs.White:Thankyousomuch,Mrs.Green.Mrs.Green:__________(60)第二部分非選擇題（25

分）Ⅳ.解釋句子（10分）要求：對畫線部分做重點解釋，寫出的句子必須是對原句全句的解釋，必須是完整的句子。61.Heisstonedeaf.62.Watchout!There’sacarcoming!63.Thepolicemanfollowedthethiefintothesupermarket.64.ImovedherewhenIwasfive.65.Itseemsthattheyareontheplayground.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)（15分）必須將答案寫在答題卡上非選擇題答題區(qū)相應(yīng)的序號內(nèi)。（共5小題，每小題1分）Richard:I’mcrazyaboutbasketball.Iplaybasketballfor2