中考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件：專(zhuān)題六連詞

專(zhuān)題六連詞脈絡(luò)構(gòu)建·知重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法研析·速通關(guān)考點(diǎn)一并列連詞并列連詞含義及用法例句and“和”,表并列或順承關(guān)系John,workhard,andyouwillmakeprogress.約翰,努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。but“但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;不能與although或though連用I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.我很想去,但是恐怕我沒(méi)有時(shí)間。or“或者,否則”,表選擇或條件關(guān)系Hurryup,oryou’llmisstheplane.快點(diǎn)兒,否則你就趕不上飛機(jī)了。so“所以”,表因果關(guān)系;不能與because或as連用Thedresswasveryexpensive,soIdidn’tbuyit.這條裙子太貴了,所以我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)。并列連詞含義及用法例句both...and...兩者都……Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.它既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsohewantstobuythebook.不但你想買(mǎi)這本書(shū)而且他也想買(mǎi)。either...or...或者……或者……Wecanfinishtheworkeitherthisweekornextweek.不是這星期就是下星期我們可以完成這項(xiàng)工作。neither...nor...兩者都不……Neitherhenorhischildrenlikefish.他和他的孩子們都不喜歡魚(yú)肉。[注意]1.“祈使句+or+表結(jié)果的陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)與“Ifyoudon’t...,you’ll...”同義,其中or意為“否則”。如:Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快點(diǎn),否則你就遲到了。=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.如果不快點(diǎn),你就會(huì)遲到了。2.notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...和either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致;both...and...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！鞠任蚝缶殹扛鶕?jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞(詞組)填空。1.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,_____Samgottothetopatlast.

2.Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses_____meettheirneighbors.

3.Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,____Ihadtowalktoschool.4.Hehasfailedmanytimes,_____heneverlosesheart.5.(2023·石家莊模擬改編)—Sam,doyoulikebaseball____tennis?—Tennis.Ithinktennisisveryinteresting.6.Chinesefoodiswidelyknown_____enjoyedallaroundtheworld.7.Iwasill____Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday.butandso

but

or

and

so

考點(diǎn)二從屬連詞分類(lèi)從屬連詞含義及用法例句表示時(shí)間when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”Itwasrainingwhenshearrivedatthestation.當(dāng)她到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí),正在下雨。while“正當(dāng)……時(shí)”,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)Don’tmakeanynoisewhileothersarereading.別人閱讀時(shí)不要制造任何噪音。分類(lèi)從屬連詞含義及用法例句表示時(shí)間before“在……之前”,表示某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.在你離開(kāi)房間之前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。Tom’smotheraskshimtogobackhomebeforeitisdark.湯姆的媽媽讓他在天黑之前回家。until“直到……”,常用在“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“直到……才……”Hedidn’tappearuntilthemeetinghadbegun.直到會(huì)議開(kāi)始他才露面。分類(lèi)從屬連詞含義及用法例句表示時(shí)間after“在……之后”I’llgotoplayfootballafterIfinishmyhomework.我完成我的作業(yè)后將去踢足球。assoonas“一……就……”,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)I’llringyouupassoonasIarrivethere.我一到那里就給你打電話(huà)。since“自……以來(lái)”,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.他從十歲以來(lái)就住在這里。分類(lèi)從屬連詞含義及用法例句表示條件if“如果”,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceedatlast.如果你努力工作,你最終會(huì)成功的。unless“除非,如果不”,unless可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“if...not...”結(jié)構(gòu)Hewon’tfinishtheworkunlessheworkshard.如果他不努力,就不能完成這項(xiàng)工作。分類(lèi)從屬連詞含義及用法例句表示原因because“因?yàn)椤?表示直接的原因或理由而不是推斷的原因,著重點(diǎn)在從句,常用于回答why引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句,不能與so連用Iboughtthehousebecauseitwascheap.我買(mǎi)了這個(gè)房子是因?yàn)樗阋?。since“既然”,表示人們已知的事實(shí),不需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的原因,通常放在句首。since引導(dǎo)的從句是次要的,重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主句的內(nèi)容Sincehehassaidsorrytoyou,letitgo.既然他已經(jīng)向你道歉了,那么就讓它過(guò)去吧。分類(lèi)從屬連詞含義及用法例句表示原因as“由于,因?yàn)椤?與since用法差不多,所引出的理由在說(shuō)話(huà)人看來(lái)已經(jīng)很明顯,或是聽(tīng)話(huà)人所熟悉而不需要用because加以強(qiáng)調(diào)的。as引導(dǎo)的從句與主句具有同等的重要性Ididn’tcatchthebusasIgotuplate.由于我起床晚了,沒(méi)能趕上公交車(chē)。分類(lèi)從屬連詞含義及用法例句表示目的sothat以便于,后跟句子Iaskedhimforhisnamesothatmyfriendcouldthankhiminperson.我向他詢(xún)問(wèn)了他的名字,以便我朋友能夠親自感謝他。inorderto/inorder

that為了,inorderto后跟動(dòng)詞原形,inorderthat后跟句子Heworkshardinordertoliveabetterlife.為了過(guò)上更好的生活,他努力工作。Theyhurriedinorderthattheycouldgotoclassontime.為了能夠按時(shí)上課,他們加快了速度。分類(lèi)從屬連詞含義及用法例句表示結(jié)果so...that...如此……以至于……,so后跟形容詞或副詞,可與too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)互換Theboxissoheavythatwecan’tcarryit.這個(gè)箱子太重了,以至于我們都搬不動(dòng)它。such...that...如此……以至于……,such后跟名詞Itissuchaheavyboxthatwecan’tcarryit.這是如此重的一個(gè)箱子以至于我們搬不動(dòng)它。分類(lèi)從屬連詞含義及用法例句表示讓步though雖然Itookmymedicine,thoughIdidnotlikeit.雖然我不喜歡吃藥,但我還是吃了。although盡管Althoughitrainedhard,hestillwentout.盡管雨下得很大,但是他還是出去了。even

though/if即使Eventhough/ifIdon’thaveenoughtime,Istillwanttosaysomethingtoyou.即使我沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間,我仍想跟你說(shuō)一些事情。[注意]1.if意為“是否”時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;意為“如果”時(shí),引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如:Couldyoutellmeifthey’llcometomorrow?你能告訴我他們明天是否會(huì)來(lái)嗎?Youcangoouttoplayifyoufinishyourhomework.如果你的作業(yè)做完了,你就可以出去玩了。2.從屬連詞so...that...和such...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”,但用法不同。so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的so為副詞,后面接形容詞或副詞;such...that...中的such為形容詞,后面接名詞(名詞前可以有形容詞或副詞等修飾詞)。如:Hewassuchacleverboythathethoughtoutaverygoodidea.=Hewassocleveraboythathethoughtoutaverygoodidea.這個(gè)男孩很聰明,想出了一個(gè)非常好的辦法?！鞠任蚝缶殹扛鶕?jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)膹膶龠B詞(詞組)填空。1.Myhometownhaschangedalot______thesubwaywasputintouse.

2.Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.

3.MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning_______itrains.

4.Iwillgocampingwithmyfriendstomorrow,___

theweatherisfine.5.Somestudentslosemarkssimply_________theyusuallydon’treadquestions.6.Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully_______youexerciseeveryday.7.Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture___

wealldosomethingtohelpnow.sincesothatunlessifbecause

unless

ifⅠ.閱讀下面短文,從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)AA.If

B.and

C.when

D.But

E.so

F.because

Agoodrelationshipcanmakeushappyandcomfortable.1._______

howcanwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall,weshouldbelieveinothers.Everybodyhastheirownwaystodothings,2._______

weshouldunderstandeachother.Besides,itisnecessaryforustocommunicatewitheachother,3._______

thiswillmakeusclosetoeachother.Wecansharehappiness4._______

sadnesswiththem.What’smore,weshouldbekindtoothersandtrytooffernecessaryhelptoothers5._______theyareintrouble.Treatingothershonestlyisalsoagoodwaytogetonwellwithothers.Hopethesesuggestionswillbehelpful.

語(yǔ)法鞏固·提升練

D

E

F

B

C

BA.If

B.However

C.that

D.what

E.so

F.when

G.but

ManyyoungpeoplewanttobefamousplayerslikeYaoMing.Theythinktheywillhaveeverything1._______

theyarefamous.Andthentheywilldo2._______

theywant.Forexample,whenyouarefamous,youcandosomethinggoodforschoolsandcharities.Youcanalsodosomeworktohelpothers.3._______,asafamousperson,itisnoteasy.Youwillmeetmanyproblems.4._______

youarefamous,peoplewillfollowyoueverywhere.Theyarearoundyoueveryday,5._______

you’llneverknowwhoyourrealfriendsare.You’llloseyourownlife.Infact,manyfamouspeoplearenothappy.Theyfeel6._______

thelifebeforewasmoreinteresting.

F

D

B

A

G

C

Ⅱ.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

SarahChangsaysthatthemusicbyviolinistheclosestmusictothehumanvoice.Shelearnedhowtoplaytheviolinattheageofthree,

1

herparentshelpedherlearntoplay.Sarahwasonlyfiveyearsold

2

shewasacceptedintoafamousmusicschoolcalledJuilliard.

Ateight,sheplayedwithorchestras(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)).Atnine,shestartedtorecordsomeofhermusiconCDs.AfamousmusiciannamedYehudiMenuhinsaid

3

Sarahwasthemostperfectviolinisthehadeverheard.

Sarahhopestoplaywithdifferentorchestras.

4

shealsowishesthatshehadmorefreetimetoenjoyherself.Shesaysthat

5

shedoesn’ttouchtheviolinforafewdays,herfingerswillmissplayingit.Shealsosayssheenjoysplayingmusiconthestageforotherpeople.

()1.A.or

B.but

C.and()2.A.why

B.when

C.because()3.A.who

B.which C.that()4.A.But

B.So C.As()5.A.if

B.why

C.whetherCBCAAⅢ.閱讀短文,根據(jù)上下文用連詞填空,使短文通順A

DouKou,aChineseboy,iscalled“theyoungestwriterintheworld”.Hehaswritten3booksuntilnow.

DouKouwasborninJiangsuProvincein1994.1._______

hewas7monthsold,hisparentsstartedworkinginover30differentcities,suchasXi’anandShenzhen.Thiskindoflifegavehimthingstothinkandwriteabout.When

WhenDouKouwas9monthsold,hecouldspeak2._____

attheageofone,hecouldsayfivetosixhundredwords.At3,hecouldlookupwordsinthedictionary.At4,hisfathertaughthimtolearnsomething.Hisparentslikereadingverymuch.3.____

doeshe.Attheageof5,hebeganwritingfairytales.

Hisfairytalesareallfromhislife.Oneday,hefoundmanymiceinthehouse.They4.________

atetheirfoodbutalsohurthismother’shand.Sohethought,“5.___wegivemicethestomachsofcows,they’lleatgrassandit’llbehelpfultopeople.”Thiswashisfirstfairytale:Change

Stomach

for

Mice.

andSonotonlyIf

At6,hewroteanovelabouthisownlifeindifferentcitieswithhisparents.

Whenhewasinmiddleschool,hewrotehisthirdbook,thenovelEyes

of

Childhood.Hesays,“Iamnotdifferentfromotherchildren.Ijustwroteseveralbooks.”B

Thereisabeautifulbirdandshelivesinatalltreeinamountain.Everymorningshegetsupveryearlyandsings.Shesingsverywell.6.____whenshesings,manyanimalscometolistentoher.7._______

shesingshappily,peoplecangetpearls(珍珠)fromhermouth.So

When

Oneday,whenamanknowsthat,hegoesintothemountain8._____

looksforher.Afterafewdays,hefindsherandgetsher.Thenhetakesherhome.9._____

thebirdisverysadandshedoesn’tsingatall.Themanthinksalotofwaystolethersing.Butthesewaysdon’twork.

Atlast,hetakesthebirdtotheking.Thekingisveryhappyandgivesthebirdtohisdaughterforherbirthday.Theprincessisabeautifulgirl.Sheisverykindandletsthebirdflyaway.Thebirdisveryhappy10._____

singsfortheprincess.Andtheprincessgetsalotofnicepearls.

Fromthatdayon,thebirdcomestomeettheprincesseverydayandsingsforher.andButandⅣ.根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文(每空限填一詞,縮寫(xiě)算一詞)1.莉莉如此疲憊以至于她很快就睡著了。Lilywas____tired_____shefellasleepquickly.2.乒乓球是一項(xiàng)如此有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng),以至于全世界的人都在玩。Ping-pongis______aninterestingsport_____peoplefromallovertheworldplayit.3.時(shí)間不等人,但有些人直到時(shí)間流逝了才意識(shí)到它的重要性。Timewaitsnoman,butsomepeople_______realizetheimportanceofthetime______it’sgone.4.為了您的安全,直到火車(chē)停下來(lái)才能靠近它。Foryoursafety,you_________getclosetothetrain______itstops.so

that

such

that

won’t

until

mustn’t

until

5.即使它們是兩個(gè)不同的詞,連字符使之成為一個(gè)單詞。______

_