英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作八大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤總結(jié)(上)

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作八大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤總結(jié)（上）朗閣海外考試研究中心楊曄一、語(yǔ)序從句不使用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，而使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后的順序排列。錯(cuò)例1：Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinthisclass?正解：Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinthisclass?錯(cuò)例2：Theyweremoreworriedabouthowfardidtheyhavetowalktogettothetrainstationandcouldtheycatchthetrainbeforeitleft.正解：Theyweremoreworriedabouthowfartheyhadtowalktogettothetrainstationandiftheycouldcatchthetrainbeforeitleft.改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：1.It’shardtodecidewhenandwherewillweholdthesportsmeeting.2.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentsanddiscoveriesfromaroundtheworld,youwillreadabouttheminjournalsandresearchreportspublishedinEnglish,nomatterwhetherarethescientistswhowrotethemfromChinaorNorway.二、主謂一致和冠詞的用法錯(cuò)例1：Apart-timejoboffersyouchancetodemonstrateyourabilityandapplywhatyouhavelearnedinschool.正解：Apart-timejoboffersyouachancetodemonstrateyourabilityandapplywhatyouhavelearnedinschool.錯(cuò)例2：Booksareofthevariouskindsandhavedifferentcontents.正解：Booksareofvariouskindsandhavedifferentcontents.改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：1.Theproblemsthatarecreatedbyenvironmentalcontaminationisveryhardtoresolve.2.Thegovernmentsofallcountriesonthisplanetisbeginningtorealizetheseverityofwatershortage.三、固定搭配對(duì)“to”的錯(cuò)覺(jué)1、介詞“to”錯(cuò)例：Inadditiontogiveageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.正解：Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.課程除了一般介紹電腦知識(shí)外，還提供實(shí)際操作的機(jī)會(huì)。類(lèi)似詞組：adapttoduetopayattentiontoattachimportanceto2、不定式“to”錯(cuò)例：Peopleshouldbedeterminedtoholdingontothisjobwhateverdifficultieshemightruninto.正解：Peopleshouldbedeterminedtoholdontothisjobwhateverdifficultieshemightruninto.他下定決心，不管碰到什么困難，都要堅(jiān)持做這工作。類(lèi)似詞組：inordertoagreetodecidetopretendto3、搭配混淆cannothelpIcannothelpwonderingaboutthatgirl.我不免對(duì)那個(gè)女孩感到驚奇。cannothelpbutDuetothepresentpricelevel,wecannothelpbutadjustouroffer.由于目前的價(jià)格情況，我方不得不調(diào)整報(bào)價(jià)。類(lèi)似詞組：bestrictwithsb.對(duì)～人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.對(duì)～事要求嚴(yán)格take(make)astandfor捍衛(wèi)take(make)astandagainst反對(duì)behindtime遲到，過(guò)期behindthetimes落在時(shí)代后面atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暫時(shí)outofthequestion絕不可能withoutquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：Youmustadapttoliveininternationalsociety.2.Weshouldbestrictwith(doing)ourwork.3.Thefailureoftheschemewasduetomanagebadly.4.Inordertomaintainingphysicalwellbeing,apersonshouldeatwholesomefoodandgetsufficientexercise.5.Wehopeyouwillpayattentiontoeducateyourchildren.6.Thepolicyisbeneficialtoreinforceschooldiscipline.四、雙謂語(yǔ)確保一句中有且僅有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)例：Itisunclearrecyclingcancontrolpollution.正解：Itisunclearwhetherrecyclingcancontrolpollution.改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：1.Itisadvertisingmakesusbuysomethingi