Unit 4 詞匯拓展及知識點(diǎn) 練習(xí)人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparent？詞匯拓展wrong(adj.)—______________(反義詞，正確的)relation(n.)—______________(n.關(guān)系)communicate(v.)—_____________(n.交流)argue(v.)—__________(n.爭論，爭吵)cloud(n.)—_____________(adj.多云的)old(adj.)—____________(adj.年紀(jì)較長的)offer(v.)—_____________(近義詞)proper(adj.)—___________(adv.合理地)—_________（不合理的，不合適的）secondly(adv.)—__________(adj.第二)—_____________(n.秒)explain(v.)—_____________(n.解釋)pressure(n.)—_____________(n.近義詞)—_____________(v.按，壓)知識點(diǎn)匯總解析知識點(diǎn)一、compete的用法知識點(diǎn)二、cutout的用法知識三、quick的用法知識點(diǎn)四、continue的用法·知識點(diǎn)五、compare的用法知識點(diǎn)六、turndown的用法·知識點(diǎn)七、successful的用法·知識點(diǎn)八、not...until..的用法·解析版知識點(diǎn)一、compete的用法competev.對抗;競爭competitionn.比賽;競爭-tion是名詞后綴competitiveadj.競爭的-tive是形容詞后綴知識點(diǎn)二、cutout的用法cutup 切碎cutdown 砍倒cutoff 切掉知識三、quick的用法quick作形容詞,意為“快的;快速的”.quicklyadr.快速地fastadj.快的slowadj.緩慢的slowlyadv.緩慢地知識點(diǎn)四、continue的用法·continue作動詞,意為“持續(xù);繼續(xù)存在”.表示“繼續(xù)做某事”用continuetodosth.或continuedoingsth知識點(diǎn)五、compare的用法compare...with...意為“把······與······相比”compare...to...意為“把······比作······”知識點(diǎn)六、turndown的用法·turndown意為“關(guān)小、調(diào)低”,turnup“調(diào)高,調(diào)大”知識點(diǎn)七、successful的用法·successful為形容詞，意為＂成功的；有成就的＂besuccessfulin，意為＂在……方面獲得成功＂。知識點(diǎn)八、not...until..的用法·not...until...意為＂直到……才……＂，此句中until作介詞，句中的謂語動詞常為非延續(xù)性動詞，表示動作直到until所表示的時間才發(fā)生。until還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。同步檢測一、單項選擇1．—Iwilltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.—Oh,really?_______!A.Goodluck B.Haveagoodtime C.Welldone D.Goodidea2．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Thereisabankonthesecondfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A.whereIcanexchangemoney B.howIcangettothebankC.ifthere’sabanknearhere D.wherethebankis3．Youarenotyoungchildrenanymore.Youthreeshouldlearntolookafter_______well.A.yourself B.you C.yourselves4．TheGreenswillhave_______holidayinChina.A.twoweeks

B.twoweek C.two-week

D.atwo-week5．—DoyoulikeChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Iwouldrather_________Chinesefood.Let’shavenoodles.A.has B.have C.having D.tohave6．—Youlookalittleworried.What’sup?—Theexamiscomingnextweek!Mostofushavelotsof________.A．joy B．pressure C．change D．satisfaction7．It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto_______withthebigsupermarkets.A．compare B．compete C．continue8．Couldyouplease________theruleofthegametome?I’dliketolearntoplayit.A．explain B．break C．keep9．—I’mreally_________beforetheexam.—Takeiteasy.You’rethebest.A．surprised B．nervous C．comfortable10．—I________withmybestfriendlastnight.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher?explained B．a(chǎn)rgued C．Competed二、完型Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Theyloveyoujust___1___youareyou.Theywanttodo___2___foryou.Butthereareoftensome___3___betweenyouandyourparents.OntheInternationalDayofFamilies,peoplearoundtheworldtalkabout___4___problemsandtrytodealwith(處理)them.Jack,amiddleschoolstudent,doesn’tgetalongwellwithhis___5___.“Inmyparents’eyes,Iamalwaystooyoungandcan’tlook___6___myselfwell.”saidJack.Astudylastyearshowedthat1,500Beijingfamilieshadthe___7___problemasJack’sfamily.Teenagerswhoarefrom12to15yearsolddon’t___8___talkingwiththeirparentsmuchathome.Infact,ifyoutalkaboutyourproblemswithyourparents,theywillbe___9___tolistentoyou.Findagood___10___totalk,likewhenyouareeatingdinner,goingoutforawalkorwatchingTV.Tellthemsomethingthatyouareinterestedinandletthemknowyour___11___.Youcanalsoaskthemabouttheirinteresting___12___whentheywereyoung.Trytolistentothem__13___,andlookatthemintheeyes.You__14___alsobehonest(誠實的).Soyourparentswill__15___youmore.Afamilylikethisisahappyfamily.1．A．but B．because C．when D．until2．A．some B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．a(chǎn)ny3．A．mistakes B．relationships C．a(chǎn)ctivities D．problems4．A．study B．news C．family D．a(chǎn)rticle5．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates6．A．for B．a(chǎn)fter C．up D．out7．A．same B．different C．possible D．traditional8．A．stand B．mind C．give D．like9．A．understandingB．a(chǎn)ngry C．surprised D．worried10．A．place B．way C．time D．subject11．A．talents B．hobbies C．words D．improvement12．A．experiences B．future C．schoolwork D．resolutions13．A．clearly B．carefully C．happily D．certainly14．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．should D．can15．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．wish C．trust D．Promise三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Idon’tseeany(relate)betweenthetwoproblems.ThoughJackisyoung,hecanplaytheviolinaswellashis(old)brother.Asteenagers,weshouldmanageourtime(proper)andneverputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealways(compare)themwithotherchildren.5.Weneed_________(learn)how__________(dress)____________(proper).6.Lisaismy_____________sisterandsheistwoyears_____________thanme.(old)7.Don’tpushmetoohard,orIcan’tstandsomuch______________(press)andIwillbe________(stress)out.8.Firstly,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.________________(second),Idon’thavefreetime.9.Wecareaboutthiscountry’s___________________(develop).10.Couldyoupleaseexplainthis________________(clear)tous.四、根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞1.Theaccident______________（引起）manyproblems.2.Myparentsgivemetoomuch______________（壓力）.3.Wehavedifferent______________（觀點(diǎn)）aboutit.4.TheBrownsare______________（典型的）Englishfamily.5.Ihaveto______________（與….比賽）withmyclassmatesintheschool.6.Theradiosaysthatthesoldierswill____（繼續(xù)）movingon.7.Theywillvisitthecountryagainata_________(恰當(dāng)?shù)?time.8.Weshouldlearnhowto____wellwithothers.(相處)9.That'snota____________

(重要的事),