2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit2Healthyeating學(xué)案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit2Healthyeating————[單元主題語境]———人與自我之健康的生活方式、主動的生活看法(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)話題：就餐同伴影響食物攝取量詞數(shù)：343難度：★★★★★AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest：theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI．Callitthe“I'llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?[語篇解讀]本文介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于就餐同伴的體形和就餐習(xí)慣會影響他人的食物攝入量的探討。探討表明“從他心理”的影響的確存在，但人們也會依據(jù)自己對就餐同伴的看法有所調(diào)整。12．Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A．Foodsafety. B．Movieviewership.C．Consumerdemand. D．Eatingbehavior.解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)整篇短文的內(nèi)容特殊是第一段中第一句探討的結(jié)論可知，文章主要在講就餐同伴會影響人們的食物攝入量，即選D。答案：D13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A．Bigeaters. B．Overweightpersons.C．Pickyeaters. D．Tallthinpersons.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)前面“和現(xiàn)存探討的結(jié)論‘你應(yīng)當(dāng)避開和肥胖且吃得多的人在一起吃飯’相反”可知，我們要避開的應(yīng)當(dāng)是身材苗條但是吃得多的人；還有依據(jù)三、四段的兩次試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果可知，就餐同伴假如苗條且吃得很多的話，就會使同餐者的食物攝入量大增，可知，就餐時確定要避開和身材苗條但食物攝入量大的人在一起，不然就會攝入過多的食物。故選D。答案：D14．Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A．Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B．Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C．Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D．Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)探討的結(jié)論可知，雇演員就是為了證明就餐者的食物攝入量是否受就餐同伴的影響，故雇用這個演員的作用就是看看她會如何影響其他就餐者。故選A。答案：A15．Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A．Howhungryweare. B．Howslimwewanttobe.C．Howweperceiveothers. D．Howwefeelaboutthefood.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，假如一個超重的人吃得很多，就餐同伴就會吃得相對少些，因?yàn)榭吹搅舜蟪缘暮蠊?；但是假如一個苗條的人吃得多，就會有“他吃得多且能保持苗條，我也可以”的心理，因此調(diào)整是建立在如何看待就餐同伴的前提之上的，故選C。答案：C一、語言實(shí)力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．consumptionn．(能量、食物或材料的)消耗2．contraryto與……相反3．conductexperiments做試驗(yàn)4．undergraduaten．本科生5．staten．狀態(tài)，狀況二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——利用情境推斷法巧解詞義揣測題揣測詞義、句意都離不開文章的語言情境，因此我們可以通過推斷詳細(xì)的情境來揣測詞義或句意。例如我們可以采納“情境推斷法”來解答文章中的第13題，依據(jù)第一段其次句“Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions，it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.”可知，現(xiàn)有的探討宣稱，你應(yīng)當(dāng)避開和吃得多且發(fā)福的人一起吃飯，這項(xiàng)探討與之相反——你真正須要避開的是那些……食欲大的人。此處的beanpoles意思應(yīng)與heavierpeople相反，故D項(xiàng)“高而瘦的人”與之意義最接近。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions，it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.[分析]本句是主從復(fù)合句。and承接上文；contrarytoexistingresearch...largeportions是形容詞短語作狀語；it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureally...是主干。thatsaysyou...largeportions是關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞research，其中包括who引導(dǎo)的定語從句whoorderlargeportions，修飾先行詞heavierpeople；youreallyneedtoavoid是省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語從句，修飾先行詞beanpoles。[翻譯]現(xiàn)有的探討宣稱，你應(yīng)當(dāng)避開和吃得多且發(fā)福的人一起吃飯，事實(shí)上恰恰相反，你須要避開的是跟大胃口而又高又瘦的人在一起進(jìn)餐。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過閱讀這篇文章，你對健康飲食有何相識？人的健康與飲食親密相關(guān)，合理飲食能預(yù)防一些疾病的發(fā)生和發(fā)展，提高人體的健康水平，使人健康長壽，同時保持良好的身材，增加自信。只有良好的身體素養(yǎng)，才能贏得競爭，沒有健康的身體，一切都是零。授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第75頁NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．rawmaterials原材料2．combinetheorywithpractice使理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合3．benefitfromexercise從熬煉中獲益4．consultreferencebooks查閱參考書5．digesteverythinginthebook領(lǐng)悟書中的一切6．limittheexpense限制開支7．frythevegetables油炸蔬菜8．outofbalance失去平衡9．buildupyourstrength增加你的體質(zhì)10．payoffyourdebt付清你的債務(wù)11．lookatsb.withanangryglare對某人怒目而視12．get/give/offeradiscount得到/賜予/供應(yīng)折扣13．a(chǎn)littlewhitelie善意的小謊言14．a(chǎn)specialistindiet飲食專家[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Asweallknow，nooneisperfect，andeveryonehashisownweakness(weak)．2．Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipwithhim.(strength)3．Wecan'talwayscombineworkwithpleasure，andthecombinationishardtoget.(combine)4．Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Therefore，wehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit.(limit)5．Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theyoftenaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity，we'dbetteranswerthempatiently.(curiosity)6．EveryoneknowsthebenefitoflearningEnglishandifyoulearnitwell，itwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.ItisreportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish.(benefit)02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不相識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□muscle□barbecue□mutton□obesity□breast□flavour□garlic□protein□sugary□poisonous□fibre□vitamin□roast□baconNO.2短語——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會短語]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．beforelong不久以后2．putonweight增加體重3．loseweight體重減輕；減肥4．spyoneachother相互監(jiān)視5．glareateachother彼此盯著看6．winbackconfidence重新獲得信念7．earnone'slivingbyfishing靠捕魚謀生8．cutdownonsugar少吃糖9．getawaywithtellinglies說謊不受懲處10．beheavilyindebt負(fù)債累累[詞匯積累]1．不“看”不知道，一“看”真奇異①glarevi.&n.怒目而視②starevi.&n.注視③glancevi.&n.掃視；一瞥④witnessvt.&n.目擊(者)⑤observevt.&vi.視察⑥watchvt.看⑦spotvt.發(fā)覺；認(rèn)出⑧havealookat看一看2．后綴-ed形容詞集錦①balanced平衡的②limited有限的③complicated困難的④experienced有閱歷的⑤learned博學(xué)的⑥skilled嫻熟的⑦related相關(guān)的⑧united聯(lián)合的，統(tǒng)一的3．in＋n.表示“處于……之中”①indebt欠債②introuble在逆境中③indanger處于危急中④inprogress在進(jìn)展中⑤infashion正在流行⑥inoperation正在運(yùn)行NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義沒有比時間更珍貴的東西，但也沒有比時間更簡單被忽視的東西。Nothingismorevaluablethantime，butnothingislessvalued.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句假如全部來仙女湖公園的游客都像這對夫婦那樣做的話，這個湖將會被嚴(yán)峻污染并很快成為一個巨大的垃圾場。IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledid，thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnintoahugedustbin.3．havesb.doingsth.用于否定句中，常與“can't/couldn't”連用，表示“不允許某人做某事”我不允許你用粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。你必需立即向她致歉。Ican'thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.4．neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，在句中連接兩個并列的成分我們的學(xué)校位于漂亮的天津城，在秋天它既不太熱也不太冷。OurschoolliesinTianjinCity，whichisbeautiful.Inautumn，itisneithertoohotnortoocold.授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第76頁1．balancen．天平；平衡；賬戶余額vt.平衡；權(quán)衡[寫作佳句]Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalanceyoumustkeepgoingon.生活就像騎自行車。只有不斷前行才能保持平衡。[歸納拓展](1)keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡(2)balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡/比較A和B(3)balancedadj.均衡的keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/熟詞生義①Beforemakingthefinaldecision，you'dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.②You'dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.③ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.賬戶余額實(shí)力提升——完成句子④Itisveryimportanttokeepabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife，soyou'dbetterjointheteam.保持學(xué)習(xí)與社會生活之間的平衡很重要，因此你最好參與這個團(tuán)隊(duì)。2．lievi.說謊(lied，lied，lying)；躺；位于(lay，lain，lying)n.謊言[寫作佳句]Ifyouhadn'ttoldalietoyourgirlfriend，youwouldnothavebrokenuplastweek.假如你沒有對你女摯友撒謊，你們上周也不會分手了。[歸納拓展](1)tellalie/lies(tosb.)(向某人)撒謊；說謊話awhitelie一個善意的謊言(2)lietosb.向某人撒謊liein位于；在于liedown躺下[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①M(fèi)ymotherwon'thavemelying(lie)tohernomatterwhathappens.②Thesurvivorslay(lie)onthebeach，exhaustedandshocked.③Themomentthebellrang，helaid(lay)thebookandrushedoutoftheclassroom.實(shí)力提升——完成句子④ThereisnodoubtthatlearningEnglishonlineliesintherebeingmanyfreeresourcesrelatedtoEnglishontheInternet.(2024·高考天津卷)毫無疑問，在線學(xué)習(xí)英語的優(yōu)勢在于網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有很多與英語相關(guān)的免費(fèi)資源。⑤Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫無疑問，這個候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他用英語和外國人溝通的實(shí)力。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]單詞詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lievi.說謊liedliedlyinglievi.躺下；位于laylainlyinglayvt.放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying3.strengthn．[C]特長；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)[U]力氣；體力[寫作佳句]Besides，Chinesehasalwaysbeenmystrengthamongallthesubjects.此外，中文始終是我全部課程中的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。[歸納拓展](1)buildupone'sstrength/body強(qiáng)身健體strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)thestrengthof...isthat...……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加強(qiáng)；鞏固[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Asagoodteacher，youshouldknowyourstudents'strengths(strength)andweaknesses.②AsfarasIknow，repairsarenecessarytostrengthen(strength)thebridge.實(shí)力提升——完成句子③Tobuildupourstrength，weoftenholdallkindsofactivities，suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis.為了強(qiáng)身健體，我們常常組織各種各樣的活動，例如：打籃球、乒乓球等。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]表示“優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)”時，strength，weakness常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。4．limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度[寫作佳句]Aman'slifeislimited，butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一個人的生命是有限的，但是，為人民服務(wù)是無限的。我要把有限的生命投入到無限的為人民服務(wù)中去。[歸納拓展](1)limit...to...把……限制在……內(nèi)(2)beyondthelimit超過限度withinthelimitsof在……范圍內(nèi)setalimittosth.對……規(guī)定限度thereisa/nolimittodoingsth.對……是有限制的/無限制的(3)limitedadj.有限的belimitedto受限于……limitlessadj.無限的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Afterall，individualstrengthislimited(limit)．②Setalimittothenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.③Asweallknow，alackofformaleducationwilllimittoyourjobopportunities.去掉to④Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbelimitingtodatesandfigures.limiting→limited實(shí)力提升——一句多譯他的英語水平特別有限以至于不能理解以英語為母語的人說的話。⑤HisEnglishissolimitedthathecan'tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.⑥SolimitedishisEnglishthathecan'tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.(倒裝)5．benefitn．好處；利益；優(yōu)勢vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益[寫作佳句]Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，whichhasbenefitedallofus.你們來我們學(xué)校參與溝通項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)兩周了，這項(xiàng)活動使我們?nèi)咳耸芤妗歸納拓展](1)benefitsb.對某人有益benefitfrom...從……中受益；得益于……(2)beof(great)benefitto...＝be(very)beneficialto...對……(特別)有好處(3)beneficialadj.有益的；有利的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Itisofgreatbenefittoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust，whichisalsobeneficial(benefit)toyourmentalhealth.②Thestudentsbenefitting(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife，takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources(資源)．(2024·高考北京卷)實(shí)力提升——一句多譯很好地了解中國的餐桌禮儀對你很有益。(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)③HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbenefityougreatly.(benefitvt.)④HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbeofgreatbenefittoyou.(benefitn．)⑤HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbeverybeneficialtoyou.(beneficialadj.)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]benefit一般為不行數(shù)名詞，但意為“詳細(xì)的好處”時是可數(shù)名詞。6．combinevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合[寫作佳句]Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithhardwork，heshouldbeverysuccessful.假如他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來，應(yīng)當(dāng)會很有成就。[歸納拓展](1)combine...with/and...把……與……結(jié)合起來(2)combinationn．結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；組合；聯(lián)合體；結(jié)合物incombination(with)(與……)聯(lián)合/結(jié)合[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined(combine)withpractice.②Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.實(shí)力提升——完成句子③Manypeopleenjoycombiningaholidaywithlearninganewskill.很多人喜愛在休假的時候?qū)W習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]表示“把……與……相連接”的短語還有：connect...with/to...；associate...with...；link...with/to...；relate...to...等。7．getawaywith被放過；(做壞事)不受懲處；攜某物潛逃[寫作佳句]OurEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.Hewon'thaveusgettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我們的英語老師嚴(yán)格要求我們，他絕不允許我們在考試中的作弊行為不受懲罰。[歸納拓展]getaway(from)(從……)脫離；擺脫(……)getalong/onwith與……相處；進(jìn)展getdownto(doing)sth.起先仔細(xì)地做某事getover克服(困難)；從……中復(fù)原過來getthrough完成；接通電話；通過getacross(tosb.)(向某人)說明清晰；使(某人)了解[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——用get的相關(guān)短語填空①EverynowandthenIliketospendafewdaysinthecountrytogetawayfromthenoiseandpollutionofLondon.②Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnotgetthroughtohim.③Ifwecangetoverpresentdifficulties，theneverythingshouldbeallright.實(shí)力提升——完成句子④TherearetimeswhenIneedtogetoutintothecountrysideandgetawayfromthenoise，thedirtandthepeople.有時我須要躲到郊外去，遠(yuǎn)離嘈雜、塵土和人群。8．cutdown削減；削減；刪節(jié)；刪減；砍倒；降低；殺死；奪去……的生命[寫作佳句]Asisknowntous，smokingisharmfultoourhealth.You'dbetterquitsmokingoratleastcutdowntheamountofsmoking.眾所周知，吸煙對我們的健康有害，你最好戒煙或者至少削減吸煙量。[歸納拓展]cutin插話；超車搶道cutup切碎；切開cutthrough開拓(出路或通道)cutoff切斷；中止；隔絕cutaway切除；剪去cutacross抄近路；走捷徑[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①M(fèi)yunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehascutdown.削減；削減②Hunger，coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.殺死；奪去……的生命③Immediateactionshouldbetaken，likestoppingcuttingdowntrees，tobettertheenvironment.砍倒實(shí)力提升——完成語段④Hecutin，“Weshouldn'tcutdownthetreebecauseit'llgiveusshadeinthesummer.Whatweneedtodonowistocutoffthebranchesfromthetrunk.”Weacceptedhisadviceandcutawayallthedeadbranches.Thenwecutacrossthefieldandwenthome.他插話說：“我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)砍倒這棵樹，因?yàn)橄奶鞎r它可以為我們供應(yīng)樹蔭。我們現(xiàn)在要做的就是剪掉樹干上的小分枝?！蔽覀兘邮芰怂慕ㄗh，并且把樹上的枯枝通通砍掉。然后我們穿過田野抄近路回家了。9．否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義[教材原句]“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再沒有比這更好(吃)的了?！盵歸納拓展](1)否定詞＋比較級“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”，常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等(2)比較級＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,therestof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不行,數(shù)名詞))(3)can/could＋never/not＋be＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞＋enough,too＋形容詞/副詞))[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Noonecouldperformbetter(well)thantheathletewhoachievedgreatsuccessintheOlympicGames.②Mr.Smithisagreatteacher—Ireallycouldn'tfindabetter(good)teacher.③Whentalkingwiththeelderly，youcan'tbetoopolite/politeenough(再禮貌也不為過)．實(shí)力提升——一句多譯就我個人而言，在我們的日常生活中身體健康最重要。(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)④Inmyview，healthisthemostimportantthinginourdailylife.⑤Frommypointofview，nothingismoreimportantthanhealthinourdailylife.(否定詞＋比較級)10．cannot/couldnothavesb.doingsth.“不允許某人做某事”[教材原句]HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.他不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。[歸納拓展](1)havesb./sth.doingsth.意為“允許/容忍某人/物做某事”時，常用于否定句中；意為“讓某人/物始終做某事”時，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性，常用于確定句中。(2)have的其他句式：·havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事·havesth.done讓別人做某事；完成某事；遭受不幸的事·havesth.todo有某事要做(主語自己做)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/完成句子①Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet，hehadhisarminjured(injure)．②Ican'tgotowatchthefootballmatchwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend(attend)．③Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunning/working(讓機(jī)器始終運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))allthetime.實(shí)力提升——完成語段④Yesterday，Jackhadhishaircut.However，whenhereturnedhome，hefoundhehadhisdocumentstolen.Hewasveryworriedbecausehisbosswouldhavehimworkonweekendsifhelostit.昨天，杰克去理發(fā)了。但是，當(dāng)他回到家時，他發(fā)覺他的文件被偷了。他特別焦急，因?yàn)榧偃缢麃G失了這份文件，他的老板會讓他周末加班的。授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第79頁[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(湖北卷)Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon，andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.n.刺眼的光②(浙江卷)Butthehelicopterdidn'tcomebackagain，andthedaybecamedarker.TheslimhopeinJane'seyesfadedaway.adj.微小的③(江蘇卷)RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNinos,onbalance，thantheylose.總而言之，總的來說④(北京卷)Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days，duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.n.折扣2．一詞多義(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.AA．vt.消化 B．vt.領(lǐng)悟C．n.文摘Ⅱ.語言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語法填空①(2024·高考江蘇卷)Forthosewhocanstomachit，workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficial(benefit)forhealththaneatingfirst.②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness(weak)．③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers(customer)．④(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined(combine)—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.⑤(2024·高考天津3月)Withabroaderperspective，wewillbemorefree，moreopen-minded，andlesslimited(limit)inwhatwecanbecome!2．完形填空(浙江卷)ThenIaskedhimifhehad48theamountoffeedheha