101if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語上冊（人教版）

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagreattime.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句【教材同步拓展閱讀11月刊】學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________閱讀單選AMaryishavingabirthdayparty.Therewillbeacakewithcandles.Somepeoplewillbringbirthdaypresents.Let'slookatbirthdaysinsomedifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Argentina：Earpulling.Ifitisyourbirthday，theywillpullyourear.Theywillpullyourearonetimeforeachyearofyourage.Ifyouare13，theywillpullyourearthirteentimes.Denmark：Flag(旗)．IfitisyourbirthdayinDenmark，aflagwillflyoutsideawindowofyourhome.Philippines：Colouredlights.Somepeopleputcolouredlightsoutsidetheirhomeifsomeoneishavingabirthdayparty.Russia：Birthdaypies.ManyRussianchildrengetabirthdaypie，notabirthdaycake.Whenitisyourbirthday，hereisamessageforyou：“HappyBirthday”fromallaroundtheworld.1．Whatisthepassage'sbesttitle?A．Thefoodaroundtheworld. B．Childrenaroundtheworld.C．Birthdaysaroundtheworld. D．Partiesaroundtheworld.2．InArgentina，whatwillchildrengetifitistheirbirthday?A．Acakewithcandles. B．Earpulling.C．Ears. D．Aflag.3．InDenmark，ifitisyourbirthday，whatwillflyoutsideyourwindow?A．Aflag. B．Acake. C．Somelights. D．Abirthdaycake.4．InPhilippines，whatdosomepeopleputoutsidetheirhomeifsomeoneishavingabirthday?A．Aflag. B．Birthdaypies.C．Colouredlights. D．Amessage.5．DoRussianchildrengetabirthdaypieorabirthdaycakeifitistheirbirthday?A．Abirthdaypie. B．Abirthdaycake.C．Nothing. D．Both.【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A【分析】本文講述的是世界上各個國家，如阿根廷、丹麥、菲律賓、俄羅斯在過生日時的不同風(fēng)俗。如Mary過生日時，有帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕，并收到生日禮物。阿根廷人過生日，將被人拉耳朵，過多少歲的生日，就被拉幾次耳朵；丹麥人過生日，將在窗子外插旗子；菲律賓人過生日，將在屋外放彩燈；俄羅斯人過生日，將收到生日派，而不是生日蛋糕。全世界的人過生日時，都會收到“生日快樂”的祝福。1．主旨大意題，根據(jù)：“Maryishavingabirthdayparty.Therewillbeacakewithcandles.Somepeoplewillbringbirthdaypresents.Let'slookatbirthdaysinsomedifferentcountriesaroundtheworld瑪麗正在舉行生日聚會。會有一個有蠟燭的蛋糕。有些人會帶生日禮物。讓我們來看看世界上不同國家的生日。”可知，講訴的是世界各地的不同的過生日風(fēng)俗，故選C2．本題考查細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Ifitisyourbirthday,theywillpullyourear.”,可以知孩子們在過生日時，將被拉耳朵。故選B。3．本題考查細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第三段第二句后半部分“aflagwillflyoutsideawindowofyourhome.”可知是“aflag”。故選A：4．本題考查細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Somepeopleputcolouredlightsoutsidetheirhome...”,可知菲律賓人過生日時，將在屋外放彩燈。故選C5．本題考查細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第五段第二句“ManyRussianchildrengetabirthdaypie,notabirthdaycake”,可知俄羅斯人過生日時是收到“abirthdaypie”，故選ABNoonecanchange(改變)theweather.Nobodycancontrol(控制)theweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesigns(跡象)aroundus,wecantellwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwo.Thiswayoftellingweatheriscalledweatherforecasting(預(yù)報).Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(關(guān)節(jié))hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatherising,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbeeclearandfine.Suchrainbowseintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillgoon.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunset(落日)ismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowesinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablye.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.6．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Forecastingtheweather. B．Controllingtheweather.C．Changingtheweather. D．Describingtheweather.7．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ontheway”meanaccordingtothepassage?A．a(chǎn)way B．over C．going D．ing8．Whenisitgoingtorainaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenthebirdsflyhigh.B．Whenringsearoundthesun.C．Whenthesunsetisred.D．Whenarainbowesintheevening.9．Whenyouseethestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,whatwilltheweatherbelike?A．Itwillbewindy. B．Itwillberainy.C．Itwillbefine. D．Itwillbecold.10．Wheremayyoureadthepassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inastorybook.C．Inamathbook. D．Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A【分析】本文介紹了預(yù)測天氣的多種方法，如觀察各種彩虹，星星，鳥兒等。6．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting”及全文介紹，可知，本文介紹了預(yù)測天氣的多種方法，故選A。7．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway”可知，如果要下雨或暴風(fēng)雨天氣，它們會飛近地面，所以ontheway與ing同義，故選D。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ringsaroundthesunareasignofingrain”可知，太陽周圍的光環(huán)是下雨的征兆，故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillgoon”可知，如果星星在晚上閃爍得很清楚，那么將會是好天氣，故選C。10．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了預(yù)測天氣的多種方法，屬于科學(xué)范疇，故選A。CWhatwillyoudoifyougetfivemillion？Differentpeoplegivedifferentanswers.IfIgetfivemillion，Iwanttodobusiness.Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.IfIhavefivemillion，IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.First，Iwillusetwomilliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanothertwomilliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture，thehouseswhichIbuywillbeemoreexpensive，andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally，Iwilluseonemilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriends.IfIhavefivemillion，Iwillputthreemillioninthebankandspendtwomillion.IwillvisitParis，LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood，playgames，andbuildahousewithaswimmingpool.IwillbuyanislandifIhavefivemillion.ThenIwillbethekingoftheisland.Iwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.11．Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegetsfivemillion?A．Sally. B．Jack. C．Anna. D．Wedon'tknow.12．WhatwillAnnadoifshegetsfivemillion?A．Dobusiness. B．Openashop. C．Buyanisland.D．Putthreemillioninthebankandspendtwomillion.13．WhatwillJoedowiththelastonemillionifhegetsfivemillion?A．Hewillbuysomenewhouses.B．Hewillopenhisownshop.C．Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriends.D．Hewillbuildahouse.14．WherewillAnnavisitifshegetsfivemillion?A．ChinaandJapan. B．London，ParisandNewYork.C．London，ParisandBelgium. D．Angola，CubaandIndia.15．Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A．Ifonelosesmoney，whatwillhe/shedo?B．Ifoneborrowsfivemillion，whatwillhe/shedo?C．Ifonegetsfivemillion，whatwillhe/shedo?D．Ifonebuildsabighouse，he/shewillsellit.【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C【分析】短文大意：如果你得到五百萬，你會怎么做？不同的人給出不同的答案。短文介紹了薩利、喬、安娜和杰克四個人對于這個問題的不同回答。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sally的表述“IfIgetfivemillion,Iwanttodobusiness.”，可知選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anna的表述“IfIhavefivemillion,Iwillputthreemillioninthebankandspendtwomillion.”可知選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Joe的表述“IfIhavefivemillion,……Finally,Iwilluseonemilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriends.”可知，答案選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anna的表述“IfIhavefivemillion,…IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.”可知，答案選B。15．主旨大意題。這篇短文主要介紹了四個人有了五百萬后想要做的事情，故選C，如果一個人得到五百萬，他會做什么？點睛：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。DStudieshaveshownthatsomeanimalscansense(感覺到)theweatherchanges.Hereisatableforsomeinterestingfacts.AnimalsWeatherchangesBehaviour(行為)BirdsHeavyrainwille.Alotofbirdsgettogetherandstayundertheroofsofhouses.SharksAbigstormwillarrive.Theyswimtodeeperwater.SpidersAcoldanddrywinterwille.Therearemorespidersthanusualinautumn,andspidersarespinning(結(jié)網(wǎng))largerwebsthanusual.Awarmandwetwinterwille.Therearefewerspidersandtheyspinsmallerwebs.AntsItisgoingtorain.Alotofantsareonthegrass.Theworldofanimalsisveryamazing.Sometimesyoucannotexplainwhytheycantelltheweatherbeforeyouortheweatherreport.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,youcanreadmorearticlesaboutscienceonSchoolScienceWebsite.16．Whatdosharksdoifabigstormising?A．Theyjumpoutofwater.B．Theyswimtodeeperwater.C．Theygettogetherandswimslowly.17．Iftherearemorespidersthanusualinautumn,andtheyspinlargerwebs,theweatherinthefollowingwinterwillbe________.A．dryandwarm B．wetandwarm C．dryandcold18．Ifyouseealotofantsonthegrass,whatwillhappenlater?A．Itwillbecold. B．Itwillsnow. C．Itwillrain.【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了研究表明，一些動物可以感覺到天氣的變化，并就這些動物在這方面的特征進(jìn)行了介紹。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Abigstormwillarrive.Theyswimtodeeperwater.”可知，一場大風(fēng)暴將到。它們游到更深的水中。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行“Acoldanddrywinterwille.Therearemorespidersthanusualinautumn,andspidersarespinninglargerwebsthanusual.”可知，一個寒冷干燥的冬天將會來臨。秋天的蜘蛛比平常多，蜘蛛的結(jié)網(wǎng)也比平常大。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Itisgoingtorain.Alotofantsareonthegrass.”可知，此處說天要下雨了。很多螞蟻在草地上。故選C。ENoonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofingrain.Manypeoplefeeltheirjoints(關(guān)節(jié))hurtintheirbonesifwetweatherising.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatherising,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Itisprobablybecauseoftheinsects(昆蟲)whichtheyarehuntingflylow.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbeeclearandfine.Suchrainbowseintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablye.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.19．WhichisTRUEaboutweatherforecasting?A．Weatherforecastingisarecorderabouttheweatheronthefollowingdayortwo.B．Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.C．Weatherforecastingisasignofingrain.D．Peoplecanchangetheweather.20．Thebirdsflyhighandthestarstwinkleclearlyisasignthattheweatherwill________.A．bewarm B．berainy C．beeclearandfine D．becold21．Arainbowisa________oftheweather.A．sign B．way C．method D．road22．Accordingtothepassage,thatpeople’sjointsache________.A．isasignofcoiningrain B．withoutanyreasonC．becausetheyareill D．becauseoftheinsects【答案】19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A【分析】科普知識類短文閱讀。沒有人能改變天氣。沒有人能夠控制天氣。但是如果我們讀懂我們周圍有關(guān)天氣的情況，我們就可以知道天氣的變化。許多世紀(jì)以來，許多國家的人們都在研究天氣情況。短文列舉了許多相關(guān)的實例。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.可知，天氣預(yù)報是告知接下來的一兩天的天氣是什么樣子的。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatherising,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.和Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.可知，鳥兒高飛，星星閃爍，那么天氣就會好。故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbeeclearandfine.可知：如果你在多雨的天氣看到彩虹，這表明天氣會變好。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Manypeoplefeeltheirjoints(關(guān)節(jié))hurtintheirbonesifwetweatherising.可知，如果潮濕的天氣來了，許多人覺得他們的關(guān)節(jié)骨骼疼痛。結(jié)合選項，明確第一項正確。故選A。二、閱讀匹配FMatchColumnIwithColumnII.Ⅰ

Ⅱ

23．Ifyouarepleasant,

24．Ifyouarehonest,

25．Ifyouareabelievableperson,

26．Ifyouhaveselfcontrol,

27．Ifyouhaveastrongwill,

A．itispossiblethatyouwillnotdisturbpeopleorletyourweaknessescauseyoutrouble.B．itispossiblethatnodifficultycanpreventyou.C．itispossiblethatpeoplelikeyou,

becauseyoucancheerthemup.D．itispossiblethatpeopletellingliesaroundyouwon'tfeelfortable.E.itispossiblethatpeoplewillbelieveinyouanddependonyou.

【答案】23．C 24．D 25．E 26．A 27．B【分析】23．根據(jù)itispossiblethatpeoplelikeyou，becauseyoucancheerthemup.(人們喜歡你是可能的，因為你能使他們振奮起來。)可知，如果你高興了，故選C。24．根據(jù)itispossiblethatpeopletellingliesaroundyouwon'tfeelfortable.(你周圍的人們說謊，你會感到不舒服是可能的。)可知，如果你是誠實的，故選D。25．根據(jù)itispossiblethatpeoplewillbelieveinyouanddependonyou.(人們信任你依靠你是可能的。)可知，如果你是一個可信的人，故選E。26．根據(jù)itispossiblethatyouwillnotdisturbpeopleorletyourweaknessescauseyoutrouble.(你可能不會打擾別人，也不會讓你的弱點給你帶來麻煩。)可知，如果你有自制力，故選A。27．根據(jù)itispossiblethatnodifficultycanpreventyou.(沒有困難阻止你是可能的。)可知，如果你有一個堅強(qiáng)的意志，故選B。三、閱讀填表G根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，用正確的信息填空，完成表格，每空一詞。It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwithotherpeople.It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavethesameinterests.Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,theywillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.Ifdon’t,peoplemaythinkyouarenotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“me,me,me”.Asklotsofquestions.Showinterestintheiranswers.Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlywithalotofpeople.Ifso,youwillhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoose(選擇)fromandhavemorechancestomakefriends.MakingfriendsIdea★Go28．a(chǎn)ndkeepintouchwithotherpeople.★Youwillmakefriendsmoreeasilyify