10詞匯填空題（五選五或六選五）（原題版）-上海名校高中自主招生英語黃金寶典

第10講：第10講：詞匯填空題（五選五、六選五）考點歸納、真題精練、考前鞏固選用適當的單詞或短語補全短文閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的動詞，并用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。speak

spread

regard

describe

doubtBeijingOperaisoneofthetraditionalChinesedramaartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Thisoperaform____1____asthequintessence(精粹)ofourcountry.Havingahistoryofabout200hundredyears,BeijingOperaisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramaforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”.ItwasespeciallypopularinsouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonothavesinging,dancingandspokenpartstogetherinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnor____2____onstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerdoesn’tspeakorsing.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainment.Itincludesspokenparts,singinganddancing.BeijingOpera____3____tomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofall,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“You____4____andsometimesbealittlebored,butyouwillbeinterestedgradually.Youwillbestronglyattracted(被吸引)toBeijingOpera,evenifyouknownothingaboutthedramabackground.”Thisishowonetraveler____5____hisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WeletoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera.根據下面小短文，根據上下文語境，選擇合適的單詞填入空白處，每個單詞只使用一次，每個方框里有一個是多余的詞。organised

destroyed

ruins

tireless

trapped

injuredAftertheearthquake,thewholecitylayin__6__.Manypeoplewerediedor__7__.Everythinginthecitywas__8__.Peoplewereshockedandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmy__9__teamstodigoutwhoweretrappedandburythedead.Withthestrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthe__10__effortsofthecity`speople,anewcitywasbuilt.閱讀下面小短文，根據上下文語境，選擇合適的單詞填入空白處，每個單詞只使用一次，每個方框里有一個是多余的單詞。A．destination

B．contacted

C．confidently

D．teenagers

E.injured

F.peteOneofthemostpopularsportsamong____11____isskiing.Toski,youhavetochoosea____12____.Lastwinter,Julie____13____alocaltourguideinYunnanProvince,ChinaandheadedtoYulongSnowMountainSkiResortforathreedaytrip.SheusedtowatchtheskiersgodownasnowymountainonTV,butwhenitcametoherhavingatry,shewasafraidofgetting____14____.Fortunately,shefoundanexperiencedcoachtoteachherfromtheverybeginningandsoonshewasabletostandontheskiboard____15____.從方框內的選項中選出可以填入下列空格的最佳選項。A．burned

B．dishes

C．empty

D．orders

E.simple

F.normal

G.tasksZhengChunyuwasboredwithhisparents’____16____.Hewashappywhenhisparentswentawayonbusiness,althoughhesoonfoundthathecouldnotdo____17____things.Heforgothishomework.Hewenttoschoolwitha(n)____18____stomach.He____19____hisfoodandbrokehisfather’scup.ZhengChunyuhadtolearntodo____20____likecookingandtidyingup.Herealisedbeinghomealonewasnotalwaysperfect.根據下面小短文，根據上下文語境，選擇合適的單詞填入空白處，每個單詞只使用一次，每個方框里有一個是多余的詞。system

factors

varieties

symbols

global

regardedTheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthe

__21__thathavehelpedtheChineseculturesurvive.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicturebasedlanguage.The

__22__werecarvedontheanimalbonesandshells.Overtheyears,thereweremany__23__ofdialects.TheChinesewritingsystemis

__24__asanimportantpartofculture.Today,asChinaplaysagreaterrolein__25__affairs,manystudentsbegintolearnChina’sculturethroughChinese.閱讀下面小短文，根據上下文語境，選擇合適的單詞填入空白處，每個單詞只使用一次，每個方框里有一個是多余的單詞。A．advanced

B．build

C．leap

D．determination

E.launch

F.intelligentRecently,countriesaroundtheglobearekeenonfiguringoutunsolvedmysteriesoftheuniverseandarecarryingonprojectsincludingsendingastronautsintospacewhoareselectedandrequiredtodoalotofmentaltrainingand___26___enoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.What’smore,theymakeeffortsto___27___satellitesorbitingaroundEarthtotransmitdatabackandmakemore___28___vehiclesforexplorationlikerocketsandspacecrafts.Theseproceduressignalagiant___29___formankind,resultingintheincreasing___30___forNASAspaceagencytoexplorespaceindependentlyevenbeyondthesolarsystem.Atpresent,theongoingworkisbuildingtheInternationalSpaceStationwithastronautsonboard.根據篇章意思，選擇合適短語并用其正確形式填空。carryon

makeprogress

figureout

resultin

bedeterminedtoHumanshavealwayshadanaturalcuriosityaboutspace.Longbeforethemid20thcentury,manyscientists____31____helphumansrealizetheirdreams.AndspacetravelbecamearealitywiththesuccessofAmericanandSovietspacemissions.Mankindisexploringspaceinthehopeof____32____moreabouttheuniverse.Spacetravelhasalwaysinvolvedgreatrisks.Oneofthemostdangerouspartsofspaceexplorationishelpingpeopletoescapetheearth’sgravity.Ifsomethinggoeswrongduringthelaunch,itcan____33____anaccidentthatkillseveryoneonboard.Despitethehugerisks,scientists____34____exploration.Sofar,China____35____inspaceexploration,being

thethirdcountrytosendhumanstospace.Thefutureofspaceexplorationlooksbrightasmanycountriesareplanningfurthermissions.選用適當的單詞或短語補全句子選詞填空A．attracted；B．reminded；C．struggled；D．ignored；E.admired；F.exploded36．Farsoonerthananyonethoughtpossible,theRussians_______anatomicbomb.37．Afteraseriesofemotionalandhealthproblems,Steve_______tobringupthefamilyonalowine.38．ExhibitionsinotherareasinChinahave____thousandsofholidaytouristssofar.39．Hewas_______ofhisdutytospeaktruthwhenquestionedincourt.40．Thelittleboytookouthisfavouriteredsportscar,andwasdelightedwhenTomkneltdownand_______thetoy.選詞填空A．tookon；B．turnedout；C．shotup；D．broughtout；E.gotover；F.countedon41．WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_________thebestinherasadoctor.42．Ifprices______anyhigher,noonewouldbeabletoaffordtoliveinthearea.43．Ihadexpectedtheweathertobebetter,butit________tobeworse.44．Thewholeteam_____ChristianoRonaldo，andheseldomletthemdown.45．Coffee______aflavourallofitsownwhenenjoyedwithfreshlycookedpastry.選詞填空A．confidence；B．quality；C．graduate；D．reflection；E.operation；F.emergency46．HecheckedintoatopLONDONclinicyesterdayfora(n)___onhisknee.47．Ifyousmileandhave_______,youwillthinkinamorepositiveway.48．Hesaidtheshooterwaslikelykilledbythepoliceofficerswhoansweredthe______attheschool.49．AtfirstIdisagreed,buton__________,Irealizedshewasright.50．Butmonsensestandsout.Ifyoudevelopthese______,you'llsucceed.選詞填空A．generous；B．awkward；C．efficient；D．flexible；E.passive；F.secure51．Noteacherlikesstudentswhotakea(n)________learningattitude.52．Itwasvery_______ofthemtosharetheirmealwiththeirpoorneighbors.53．Hewasdeterminedtogivehisfamilya(n)________andsolidbase.54．Weneedsomeonereally_______whocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.55．Unliketraditionalgyms,APPbasedgymsofferpeople_______optionstoexerciseaccordingtotheirownschedule.選擇適當的短語并用正確的形式補全句子，使句子完整。（其中有2項是多余的）makeup

dealwith

applyto

getaround

catchsightof

fallapart

keeptrackof56．Theteam_________ofsomeexpertsandteachersisingtovisitthecity.57．We_________thebeautifulhistoricbuildingthemomentweenteredthecampus.58．Takingpartinsportseventsisnotalwayseasy,soithelpschildrenlearnhowto_________stress.59．Dianahadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforhertwins,butthenherhusbandbecameunemployed,andtheplan_________.60．Theoldrulehastoberevisedasitonly_________thesituationsthatexistedahundredyearsago.閱讀句子，根據句意選擇方框內合適的詞組，用其恰當形式填空。aswellas

tendto

beresponsiblefor

fromtimetotime

dealwith61．I____________setagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningofeachterm.62．It’simportanttomeetfriendsinperson____________,notjustonsocialmedia.63．Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaysto____________thechallenges.64．Theyenjoyplayingfootballinplayground,____________singingsongsthey’velearnt.65．ZhangTianwastheonlyEnglishteacher.Theothertwolocalteachers____________mathandChinese.用方框中單詞和短語的正確形式填空，其中有一個詞是多余的。vocational

erase

prolong

disciplined

seek

conventional66．Nothingcan______thememoryoftheterribleexperiencesinhertraveltoAfricafromhermind.67．Applicantsmustbestrong,organized,______,andabletoworkinateam.68．Withmyexcellent______technicalability,IamcapableofthisworkandIthinkIampetentatit.69．Thecostfororganicsandnaturalproductsisclosetodoublethatof______products.70．Theyoungman______outanexplanationfortheunusualsymptoms(癥狀)shewasnoticing.根據句意，選擇單詞填空。71．Moststudentschooseone____________areaforresearch.72．Iamnotjoking.Thosewerehis____________words.73．They’re____________togetbacktoworkassoonaspossible.74．Heisajournalistwithanextremely____________mind.75．Hewas____________abouthowhisdaughterwouldreact.根據句意，選擇單詞填空。76．AsfarasI’m___________,nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.77．Thisjobissoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingmore___________.78．Theissuesbeingdiscussedherearenot___________totheUS.79．Mydrinkingwasstartingtohavea____________effectonmywork.80．Hedecidedtoleaveschoolfor____________reasons.根據句意，選擇單詞填空。81．Pleasedonothesitateto____________meifyouhaveanyquestions.82．Howmuchyou’repaidcan____________howimportantyouaretothepanyyouworkfor.83．Ifully____________toreturnhomenextyear.84．Hemadeafewnotesto___________himselfofwhathewantedtosay.85．Icould____________himassoonashecameintheroom.根據句意，選擇單詞填空。86．Thenewmanagercriticizedtherecentpoor____________ofthepany.87．Shewasunabletogivethepolicea____________ofherattacker.88．Thechildrenshouldbegiventhe____________tomaketheirownchoices.89．Martinsnowfacesthebiggest____________ofhiscareer.90．Whenwelookedaroundtheschoolwegotaverygood____________.根據句意選擇詞組，并用其正確形式填空。選項中有兩個多余詞組。accordingto,adaptto;tobefrank;graduatefrom;beresponsiblefor;giveup91．He________universitynextyearandheishuntingforajobnow.92．________,Ithinkit’snotwiseofyoutobuytheseclothesatsuchhighprice.93．Itisyouwho________yourdecisionbecauseyouareagrownupnow.94．TeenagerswhosaynototheInternetwillhavedifficultyin________theinformationage.選擇適當的短語并用正確的形式補全句子，使句子完整。(其中有兩項是多余的)tryoutfor;

behaveoneself;

bydesign;

makeuseof;

getalongwith;

workout;

fallbehind;95．MoststudentsinChinaareexpectedto_____________andlistencarefullyinclass.96．Freetimeshouldbe_____________duringyourseniorhigh.97．Theseteamsare_____________theOlympicGamesatthepresent.98．He_____________withhisschoolworksincehewasaddictedtoplayingputergames.99．_____________thevalueofbankruptpany’assets(資產)ishard.選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子,有兩個單詞為多余詞。challenge，depend，profession，argue，adult，flexible，normal100．Hehadan____________withtheresearcheronexperimentingonanimals.101．Theextremeweatherisregardedas___________forMarchinthisarea.102．Livingaloneinaforeigncountryis___________formostpeople.103．Weplantoinvite___________writerstogivetalksonstorywriting.104．Teenagersarelookingforwardtobeing_____________oftheirparents.根據句意，選擇單詞或短語并以其適當形式填空。exchange,fluent,awkward,solution,curious105．Tom,aCanadianboy,speaks________Chinesebecausehehasbeenherefor10years.106．Thereisnosimple________tothisproblem.107．MaxJacksonisa(n)________studentfromtheUK.108．Ididn’tfeel________orfrightenedatalllateronmyfirstschoolday.109．Ihaveapetcatthatis________abouteverythinginthegarden.根據語境，選擇恰當的短語完成下列各句。短語中有一個為多余短語putup

arguewith

tablemanners

onfire

getonwith

putoff110．Never_______whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.111．Edisonoftengoescampingwithhisfriends.Theyliketo_______tentstogether.112．It’simportantforusto_______ourparents.Weshouldmunicatemorewiththem.113．SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudy,soheisaskinghisfriendaboutthe_______inChina.114．Ifyoufindsomething_______intheroom,youshouldcutofftheelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.根據語境選擇詞語，并用其恰當形式填空，每個詞僅使用一次。shape,reward,course,function,channel,highlight,absorb115．Thereisnodenyingthateveryindividualwillexperiencehappinessandsorrowinthe________oftheirlonglife.116．Noonecanignorethegreatinfluencesocialmediahasin________thepublicopinions.117．Teachersusedifferentmethodstohelpstudents________whattheylearn.118．Itisofsignificancetohaveabalanceddiet;otherwise,ourbodycannot________normally.119．Artandmusicaregreat________forpeopletoexpresstheirideasandemotions.用方框內短語的適當形式填空withpatience,

infort,

agreeon,

beanxiousfor,

beofhighquality120．Getintouchwiththemassoonaspossible,fortheywill________thenewsofyourarrival.121．Therewasaqueueofpeoplewaiting________forthebustoarrive.122．Surelythereissomewayoforderingourbusylivessothatwecanlive________andfindinnerpeacetoo.123．Theyseemedto________manythings,andunderstoodeachotherlikeoldfriends.124．Weshouldproducecarswhich________,andthencustomerswillbeattractedbyourcars.選詞填空workout

turnover

betrappedin

relyon

incontrastto125．To____aplan，westartedwithinvestigation.126．Ijust____andcouldn’tfallasleep.127．Sixmen__________amineforseventeenhours.128．Wedon’t________blessingsfromheaven.129．___________hisusualmanner,Jacksonbeganquietly,inanalmostbenevolentvoice.選詞填空stareat

inreactionto

afterall

concentrateon

recoverfrom130．Ican'tbearallthatnoise,whichpreventsmefrom________learning.131．I________thedoorandwonderedwhyshedidn'tturnup.132．WhenI________theshock,Ilookedatmycamera.133．Idon'twonderthatyourfacelookspale.________youworkharddayandnight.134．Aspokesmansaidthechangeswerenot________thepany'srecentlosses.根據句意，選擇單詞或短語并以其適當形式填空。avarietyof

takepartin

gainedfrom

onscheduleapplyto

135．Thereisnodoubtthatwewillselectthebestplayersto________theingOlympicGames.136．Studentsareoffered________coursesinthisschool.137．Thereisnothingtobe________delayingthedecision.138．Hegraduatedwithhighenoughmarksto________auniversity.139．Theprojecthasbeenfinished________.請根據句意，從方框中選擇恰當的詞組并用其正確形式填入相應位置。方框中每個詞組只能用一次。providefor

inmemoryof

keepsb.pany

inspiteof

belongto140．TheDragonBoatFestivalis________aChinesepoet.141．Atage50,Janfoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyherdogto________.142．________sufferingfromdeafnessinhislatelife,LudwigvanBeethovencontinuedwritingmusic.143．Inorderto________sucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.144．“Thefuture________thosewhoprepareforittoday”—thisquoteistoreminduseveryeffortwemaketodayisgoingtomatteratsomepointinthefuture.用方框中單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每個單詞只能用一次。month

effect

relax

limit

harm

talent

perform145．Peoplefeelmore________whenwearingcasualclothes.146．Theactorsarejustamazing.Theyareallvery________.147．Doctorshavewarnedagainstthe________effectsofsmoking.148．Your________asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.149．Theadvertisementwassimplebutremarkably________.150．Thesemachineshavetobechecked________.151．Wearedoingourbestwiththe________resourcesavailable.根據句意內容，從方框中選出正確的選項，完成下列句子。A．folding

B．attempt

C．otherwise

D．generous

E.haveyetto152．You’dbettergonow,________you’llmissthetrain.153．Hisfirstunsuccessful________didn’tstophimmovingforward.154．Mydeskmateisalways________withhistimewhenIturntohimforhelp.155．Followtheinstructionsandyoucanmaketheshapeofafishby________thepaper.156．Thedetailsofthecontract________becorrectedandneedtobefullydiscussedlater.選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子。有兩個單詞為多余詞。poison

enthusiasm

employ

sharp

appetite

attempt

adapt157．Workingoutalotincreasedhis________forfood.158．Iboughtmysona(n)________forchildrenofaplaybyShakespeare.159．Yourworkinglifelastsanaverageoffortyyears,soit’simportanttofindajobyoulikeandfeel________about.160．Thegovernmentsaidtheywould________allavailabletoolstopromotethedevelopmentofeconomy.161．Theburningofcoalnotonlyconsumesoxygeninthehouse,butalsogivesout________gases.選詞填空A．applicationsB．dealsC．operationsD．originsE.profits162．Thereisatimelagbetweentheoreticalresearchandpractical________.163．WiththeapproachofNationalDay,manypaniesareofferingcutprice________onmanyflights.164．NewhelicoptercarrierscouldbeusefulformovingtroopsinUnitedNationspeacekeeping________.165．The________ofwhatisnowgenerallyknownasmodernarchitecturecanbetracedbacktothesocialandtechnologicalchangesofthe18thand19thcenturies.選詞并用其正確形式填空feature,

confirm,

conference,

evident,

generous,

original,

talent,

various166．Wearewaitingthegovernmentto________thedatewhenwecangotoschool.167．Therewasno________toshowthattheArabhadstolenthecamel.168．Hetreatedthemwithkindnessand________.169．Thefestival________aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.170．The________paintingisnowintheNationalGalleryinLondon.171．Thereisawide________ofpatternstochoosefrom.172．Thehotelisusedforexhibitions,________andsocialevents.根據語境選擇合適單詞并用其適當形式填空beneath

official

addict

access

charge

estimate

enhance173．Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwill________.174．Sherefusedtheofferbecauseshethoughtthejobwas________her.175．Andersonbelievesthatthesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegets________toTV.176．ThepreparationsoftheSpringFestivalwill________beginwithLittleYearonthe24thdayofthe12thmonthintheLunarcalendar,sweepingouttheoldinpreparationfortheingyear.177．Itis________thatstudentswearingglassesaccountfor70percentofthewholestudents.用方框中單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每個單詞只能使用一次。admire

shock

suffer

despite

putout

confident

contribute

protectfrom178．________hisfullschedule,hesignedupfortheEnglishspeechcontest.179．I’ma