動(dòng)詞不定式(專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí))(解析版)

動(dòng)詞不定式精準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練一、單選題1.It's

important

________

you

________

walk

after

supper．

A.of;to

B.for;of

C.to;to

D.for;to

1.

【解析】

D本題考查的是it+be+adj.+for/ofsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……。介詞for的選擇取決于前面的形容詞，描述的是后面的事情；介詞of的選角取決于前面的形容詞描述的是人的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意：飯后散步時(shí)很重要的，important描述的是事情，故選介詞for。2.It's

very

kind

________

you

________help

me.

A.to;of

B.of;to

C.for;to

D.to;to2.B【解析】本題考查的是it+be+adj.+for/ofsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……。介詞for的選擇取決于前面的形容詞，描述的是后面的事情；介詞of的選角取決于前面的形容詞描述的是人的品質(zhì)。本題中的形容詞kind修飾的是人，故選B。3.Italwaystakesme20minutes______toschool.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went3.C【解析】本題考查的是ittakessbsometimetodosth這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。4.Itisourduty_______ourenvironment.A.toprotectB.protectedC.protectingD.protect4.A【解析】本題考查的是it+be+n.+todosth的固定句型，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，故選A。5.Ialwaystellmystudents____ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay

5.

A【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。試題解析：tellsb.todosth:告訴某人做某事.tellsb.nottodosth：告訴某人不要做某事。根據(jù)句意故選A。6.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried_____anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making6.B【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。試題解析：trytodosth:努力/盡力做某事.trynottodosth:盡力不要做某事。句意指盡量不去制造任何噪音。故選B。7.Ifind______important_______English.A.it;tolearnB.that;tolearnC.it;learningD.that;learning7.A【解析】考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)+

find/think/feel/make/consider…

it+adj./n.

+to

do

sth結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。8.The

pressure_____causes

Americans

to

be

energetic,

but

it

also

puts

them

under

a

constant

emotional

strain.

A.

to

compete

B.

competingC.

to

be

competed

D.

having

competed8.

A【解析】本句的意思是，“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的壓力使美國(guó)人精力充沛，但也使他們的精神始終處于緊張狀態(tài)?！泵~pressure后應(yīng)加不定式做定語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明pressure的內(nèi)容。因此本題答案是A。選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在分詞；D現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，都不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)定。選項(xiàng)C中的compete是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不正確。9.Could

you

find

someone________？

A.

for

me

to

play

tennis

with

B.

for

me

to

play

tennis

C.

play

tennis

with

D.

playing

tennis

9.A【解析】本句的意思是，“請(qǐng)你找個(gè)人來(lái)和我打網(wǎng)球。”10.Because

air

pollution

has

been

greatly

reduced,

this

city

is

still

a

good

place_________.

A.

to

live

B.

for

living

in

C.

to

be

lived

in

D.

to

live

in

10.D【解析】本句的意思是，“因?yàn)槲廴敬蟠鬁p少了，這座城市是一個(gè)居住的好地方。”不定式to

live

in和前面的修飾語(yǔ)a

good

place形成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，文中雖然沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)to

live

in的邏輯主語(yǔ)，但是卻隱含著

for

us的意思，因此不定式應(yīng)當(dāng)使用主動(dòng)形式。11.With

a

lot

of

difficult

problems

___________

,

the

newly-elected

president

is

having

a

hard

time.

A.

settled

B.

settling

C.

to

settle

D.

being

settled11.C【解析】本句的意思是，“由于有幾次會(huì)議要參加，所以他不能和我們一起去長(zhǎng)城了。”

12.____

their

service,

the

workers

of

the

hotel

are

active

in

learning

English.

A.

Improving

B.

To

improve

C.

Improved

D.

Having

improved12.

B【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。不定式放于句首，說(shuō)明了酒店員工積極學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目的。答案為B。

13.______

time

and

labour,

cartoonists

generally

draw

the

hands

of

their

characters

with

only

three

fingers

and

a

thumb.

A.

To

save

B.

Saved

C.

Saving

D.

Having

saved

13.A【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。不定式放于句首，說(shuō)明了漫畫(huà)家在畫(huà)人物的手指時(shí)為什么只畫(huà)三個(gè)手指和一個(gè)大拇指。答案為A。14.—Mum.

Why

do

you

always

make

me

eat

an

egg

every

day?

—_______

enough

protein

and

nutrition

as

you

are

growing

up.

A.

Get

B.

Getting

C.

To

get

D.

To

be

14.C【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨情況；不定式作狀語(yǔ)多表示目的和結(jié)果。問(wèn)句以why

開(kāi)頭，暗示了要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作目的狀語(yǔ)。作目的狀語(yǔ)的不定式可用in

order

to

來(lái)引起；有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，也常常放在句首。答案為C。15.The

American

troops

tried

many

times

to

break

into

the

mosque,

____each

time.

A.

beaten

back

B.

only

to

be

beaten

back

C.

being

beaten

back

D.

having

been

beaten

back15.B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)為過(guò)去分詞，其基本屬性是表示“一個(gè)早于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞而發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作”，通常說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生背景；C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)體，其基本屬性是表示“一個(gè)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作”，但這種形式一般不用于作狀語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)為分詞完成體的被動(dòng)形式，用以強(qiáng)調(diào)該被動(dòng)動(dòng)作在位于發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成。答案為B。

16.We

all

jumped

with

great

joy

____the

news

that

our

country

would

have

joined

WTO

by

the

end

of

the

year.

A.

hearing

B.

to

have

heard

C.

being

heard

D.

to

hear

16.D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞放于句末作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般要用逗號(hào)和句子隔開(kāi)；根據(jù)題干可以看出這里只說(shuō)明高興得跳起的原因，而不是動(dòng)作是否已經(jīng)完成。答案為D。

17.Drivers

shouldn't

be

allowed

__

after

drinking,

or

they

will

break

the

law.

A.

drive

B.

driving

C.

to

drive

D.

to

be

driven17.

C【解析】本題考查的是動(dòng)詞allow的用法。一是allowsbtodosth動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為sbbeallowedtodosth，二是allowdoingsth，故選C。18.—

We

all

like

Miss

Wang.

—

I

agree

with

you.

She

always

makes

her

English

classes

______.

A.

interested

B.

interest

C.

interestingD.tointerest18.C

【解析】考查make

+

sb.

+

adj.的用法。句意：—

我們都喜歡王老師。—

我同意你的意見(jiàn)。她總是使她的英語(yǔ)課堂有趣。Interested修飾人而interesting則修飾物。故選C。19.Hewasseen_______basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.palyB.toplayC.playedD.plays19.B【解析】本題考查的是使役動(dòng)詞的用法，賓補(bǔ)要用動(dòng)詞原形，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，to要還原，故選B。20.The

chair

looks

rather

hard,

but

in

fact

it

is

very

comfortable

_______.

A.

tosit

B.

tosit

on

C.

tobe

sat

D.

tobe

sat

on20.B【解析】在“adj+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，不及物動(dòng)詞的介詞不能省略，故選B。21.

It

is

difficult

for

a

foreigner

__________

Chinese.

A.

write

B.

to

write

C.

to

be

written

D.

written

21.B【解析】考查itis+adj.+todosth的結(jié)構(gòu)。22.I

have

no

more

letters

__________,

thank

you.A.

to

type

B.

typing

C.

to

be

typed

D.

typed22.A【解析】考查havesthtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。23.—

Don’t

forget

_____

your

history

and

politics

books

tomorrow

morning.

—

Thanks.

I

won’t.

A.

bring

B.

to

bring

C.

bringingD.done23.B

【解析】考查forget

to…與forget

doing

sth.的用法。forget

to…

“忘記要做某事（事情未做）”;

forget

doing

sth.

“忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘記帶來(lái)你的歷史和政治書(shū)?！嘀x。我不會(huì)的。故選B。

24.—I

feel

tired

and

sleepy.

—Why

not

stop

______

for

a

while?

A.

rest

B.

to

rest

C.

resting

D.

rested

24.【解析】B

動(dòng)詞的用法。stop

to

do表示停下來(lái)干另一件事；stop

doing表示停下正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意，你為什么不停下（工作）來(lái)休息一會(huì)呢？25.When

I

was

walking

past

the

window,

I

noticed

Wang

Fei________

my

homework.

I

really

got______.

A.

copying,

annoyed

B.

copying,

annoying

C.

copy,

annoyed

D.

copied,

annoyed

25.A

【解析】考查固定用法。notice

sb.

doing

sth.

意為“看到某人正在干某事”，而notice

sb.

do

sth.

意為“看到某人做過(guò)某事”；get

annoyed意為“變得生氣”，相當(dāng)于get

angry。句意為“當(dāng)有人經(jīng)過(guò)窗戶(hù)的時(shí)候。我注意王峰正在抄作業(yè)。我真地很生氣。”故選A。26.—Don’t

forget

______

your

homework.

John.

—Ok.

I'll

do

it

right

now.

A.

doing

B.

do

C.

to

do

D.done26.C

【解析】詞義辨析。forget

to

do

sth.

忘記做某事(將要做的事)；forget

doing

sth.

忘記做某事(已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事)

根據(jù)句意：不要忘記做作業(yè)。好的，我馬上就做。選C。27.While

we

were

running

on

the

playground,

Jack

suddenly

stopped

_______

and

lay

on

the

ground,

so

we

all

stopped

_____

what

was

wrong

with

him.

A.

to

run;

to

see

B.

running;

seeing

C.

running;

to

see

D.torun;seeing27.C

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“stop

doing

sth.”停止正在做的事情；“stop

to

do

sth.”停止原來(lái)做的事情去做另一種事情。句意：我們正在操場(chǎng)上跑步的時(shí)Jack突然停下來(lái)（停止跑步）躺在地上，我們都停下來(lái)（停止跑步）看他出來(lái)什么事兒（做另一件事）。

28.Class

is

beginning.

Please

stop_________.

A.

talking

B.

to

talk

C.

talkD.talked28.

A

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stop

to

do

sth.停下來(lái)（正在做的事）去做其他事

stop

doing

sth.停止正在做的事。句意：上課了，請(qǐng)停止說(shuō)話(huà)。29.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher___upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow29.

A【解析】因題意為，他們看著她長(zhǎng)大，因此強(qiáng)調(diào)的是成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程，而非正在長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作，因此用seesbdosth的句型。30.Themissingboywaslastseen___neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay30.A【解析】本題強(qiáng)調(diào)其動(dòng)作，正在河邊玩，應(yīng)此用seesb.doingsth句型。31.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret___that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone31.D【解析】regrethavingdonesth.對(duì)已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。regrettodosth.對(duì)將要做的事感到遺憾。本題為對(duì)已說(shuō)的話(huà)感到后悔，因此選D。32.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest32.C【解析】由題意可知，她到了山頂，停下來(lái)在一個(gè)路邊的大石頭上休息。因此，應(yīng)選擇"stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事"。而不僅僅是爬山動(dòng)作的終止，所以stopdoingsth.不正確。33.It

took

Janet

three

hours

_______

reading

this

interesting

story.

A.

to

finish

B.

finished

C.

finishing

D.finished33.【解析】花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間或金錢(qián)做某事。根據(jù)句意：讀完這個(gè)有趣的故事花費(fèi)了珍妮特三個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。故選A。34.—WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses______.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.tointerest34.C【解析】考查make+sb.+adj.的用法。句意：—我們都喜歡王老師。—我同意你的意見(jiàn)。她總是使她的英語(yǔ)課堂有趣。Interested修飾人而interesting則修飾物。故選C。35.Wecan'tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus______?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo35.C【解析】疑問(wèn)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“我們不能算出這個(gè)物理難題，你能告訴我們?cè)鯓铀愠鰜?lái)”，what可作為do的賓語(yǔ)，how不可作為do的賓語(yǔ)，因此后需加代詞it，因此選C。36.If

prices

rise

too

high,

the

government

has

to

do

something

______

it.

A.

stop

B.

stopped

C.

stopping

D.

to

stop36.D

【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。由句意“如果物價(jià)漲的太高，政府就不得不采取措施來(lái)阻止?！眲?dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明“采取措施”的目的是“來(lái)阻止物價(jià)上漲”。故選D。37.—I

feel

tired

and

sleepy.

—Why

not

stop

______

for

a

while?

A.

rest

B.

to

rest

C.

resting

D.

rested

37.B

【解析】動(dòng)詞的用法。stop

to

do表示停下來(lái)干另一件事；stop

doing表示停下正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意，你為什么不停下（工作）來(lái)休息一會(huì)呢？38.What

time

do

you

expect

her________?

A.

arrive

B.

is

arriving

C.

arriving

D.

to

arrive

38.D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。expect

sb

to

do

sth意為“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合題意。39.This

math

problem

is

too

difficult.

Can

you

show

me_______,

George?

A.

what

to

work

out

B.

to

work

it

out

C.

how

to

work

it

out

D.

how

to

work

out

it

39.C

【解析】考查“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。work

out是動(dòng)詞+副詞短語(yǔ)，故代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，這里是疑問(wèn)詞加不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題意是指“如何解答出來(lái)”，故選C。40.Many

students

said

that

they

were

willing

to

work

hard

to

make

their

dreams

_______

true.A.

come

B.

came

C.

comes

D.coming40.A

【解析】這里考查的是make的用法，make

sb.

do

sth.讓某人做某事。故選A。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain_______

(catch).1.tocatch【解析】句意:我在會(huì)議期間一直看表,因?yàn)槲乙s火車(chē)。設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ),修飾train,語(yǔ)境為“要趕火車(chē)”,要用不定式表將來(lái)。2.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______

(change)lives,includingyourown.2.tochange【解析】句意:志愿者工作讓你有一個(gè)可以改變生活的機(jī)會(huì),包括你自己的生活。被修飾詞chance為抽象名詞,通常情況下由不定式作后置定語(yǔ),表示“……的機(jī)會(huì)”。3.Theairport_______

(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.3.tobecompleted【解析】句意:明年即將竣工的機(jī)場(chǎng)將有助于促進(jìn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式tobedone在此處作后置定語(yǔ),表示“將被……的”。4.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline_______

(save)theirvaluabletime.4.tosave【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在很多航空公司允許乘客在網(wǎng)上打印登機(jī)證來(lái)節(jié)省他們寶貴的時(shí)間?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。設(shè)空處表示目的,故用不定式形式。5.______

(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.5.Tomake【解析】句意:要想更容易地聯(lián)系到我們,你最好把這張卡片放在手邊。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故答案為T(mén)omake。6._______

(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.6.Tocatch【解析】句意:為了趕上早班航班,我們提前預(yù)訂了出租車(chē),并且起得很早。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處為目的狀語(yǔ),故用不定式形式。7._______

(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.7.Tolearn【解析】句意:為了更多地了解中國(guó)文化,杰克已經(jīng)決定把中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)作為選修課程。主語(yǔ)Jack與learn為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示目的,故用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。8.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents_______

(talk)overwhatisbotheringthem.8.totalk【解析】句意:有時(shí)候?yàn)榱俗屚瑢W(xué)們?cè)敿?xì)談?wù)勊麄兊臒牢抑粫?huì)充當(dāng)聽(tīng)眾。本題考查不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(for...todo)作目的狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干中的forfellowstudents可知設(shè)空處用不定式形式作目的狀語(yǔ)。9._______

(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.9.Tofree【解析】句意:為了讓我們從身體和精神的緊張中放松下來(lái),我們都需要深入的思考和內(nèi)心的平靜。根據(jù)題干和句意可知空格處為目的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用不定式,故答案為T(mén)ofree。10._______

(work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.10.Towork【解析】句意:為了解決這道數(shù)學(xué)難題,我已經(jīng)向Russell教授請(qǐng)教了好幾次了。從題意可知,設(shè)空處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故答案為T(mén)owork。11.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea._______

(find)outmoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.11.Tofind【解析】句意:——我希望選電腦課?！弥饕?要想更多地了解這個(gè)課程,請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知該空作目的狀語(yǔ),所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故答案為T(mén)ofind。12.Istoppedthecar_______

(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.12.totake【解析】句意:由于感到累了,我就停下車(chē)來(lái)稍微休息了一下。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處作目的狀語(yǔ)。13._______

(stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.13.Tostay【解析】句意:為了在夜里取暖,我總是把火爐填