2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURESPeriod4課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT2PeriodFour題組A基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時：10分鐘)Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．Mr.Singhsaidhewaspleasedwiththe______________(結(jié)果)．2．Whatfollowsisabrief______________(概括；摘要)oftheprocess.3．Onlywheneach____________(合乎邏輯的)stephasbeencheckedbyothermathematicianswilltheproofbeaccepted.4．Shewilldesignafantasticnewkitchenforyou—andallwithinyour______________(預(yù)算)．5．He’s______________(真誠的)inhisviews,soweallagreewithhim.【答案】1．outcome2．summary3．logical4．budget5．sincereⅡ．短語填空tosumup;costanarmandaleg;behavewell;strengthencooperation;tobeginwith1．Wecan’tgo.________________，it’scold.Besides,wehavenomoney.2．Buyingthehousewill____________________.3．Theyfeltasenseofachievement,becausetheirchildrenall________________.4．Throughtheseactivities,wehopethatourtwocountrieswill________________.5．__________________，yourdaughterisanexcellentstudent.【答案】1．Tobeginwith2．costanarmandaleg3．behavedwell4．strengthencooperation5．TosumupⅢ．完成句子1．__________________________________________________________________shouldbepulleddownhasremainedcontroversial;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.該地區(qū)的建筑是否應(yīng)當(dāng)拆除仍存在爭議；人們?nèi)栽谡覍て渌赡艿慕鉀Q方案。2．Thetruthcameoutatlast________________________________________________________thatplayedtricksonhim.最終真相大白了，原來是他的摯友在戲弄他。3．________________________________________________________theboysetdown1,000wordsonhistriptoMountTai.難怪那個男孩在泰山之旅中寫下了1000個詞。4．________________________________________________________，Icameacrossoneofmyuniversityfriends.在等公共汽車的時候，我遇見了我的一個高校摯友。5．________________________________intheaccident,hesurvived.他雖然在事故中受了重傷，但活了下來?！敬鸢浮?．Whetherthebuildinginthisarea2．thatitwashisfriend3．Itisnowonderthat4．Whilewaitingforthebus5．Although/Thoughseriouslyinjured題組B提升練(建議用時：30分鐘)Ⅰ．七選五We’retoldtobuyenvironmentallyfriendlycarsandchangetheoldelectricalitemsinourhome.Butwhatifyou’reateenagerandnotincontrolofsuchthings？Worse—yourparentshavemoreimportantthingstoworryaboutthanglobalwarming(全球變暖)．__1__Butyou’recompletelywrong;therearemanythingsyoucando.Takeashowerinsteadofabath.Whentakingashower,don’tusetoomuchtime.Trytokeepitbelow10minutes.__2__Makeitakindofgame,tryingtobeatyourold“score”everytimeyoutakeashower.__3__Forexample,buyrecyclablepensthatcouldbefilledwithink(油墨)ratherthanpensthatgetthrownawayafterbeingused.Ifyouhavepapers,bottlesorwhatever,don’tthrowthemaway.Instead,sendthemtotherecyclingcompanyinyourarea.Talkaboutpollutionandglobalwarmingwithyourparents.__4__Theywouldn’tmindafewsuggestionseverynowandagain.Sobepatientandinfluencethemgradually.Thenyoumightfindtheywillbeinterestedinlivingagreenlife.Haven’tgotanyideasforyourbirthdaypresents?__5__Recyclednotebooksorsolar-poweredchargers...Therearelotsofusefulandgreenthingsyoucanbuy.Andtherewillbeanaddedwarmfeelingonyourbirthday.A．Consideragreenidea.B．Youdon’tusesomuchenergy.C．Trybuyingthingsthatcouldberecycled.D．Don’tturntheheatallthewayup,either.E．Youmightthinkasateen,youcan’tdomuchtohelp.F．Manyadultsdon’tcareaboutenvironmentalprotection.G．Don’tpushthemtobegreenerbecausethatmaymakethemangry.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章簡要介紹了青少年如何能夠?yàn)閻圩o(hù)環(huán)境出一份力。1．E結(jié)合上文的“Butwhatifyou’reateenagerandnotincontrolofsuchthings？”和本空后的內(nèi)容可知，空格處填“作為一名青少年，你或許認(rèn)為自己對愛護(hù)環(huán)境起不了太大作用”符合語境。2．D從本段的主題句可知，本段介紹的是如何淋浴更環(huán)保，上一句提到洗不到10分鐘，故本句內(nèi)容與另一個能節(jié)約能源的淋浴方法有關(guān)，故D項(xiàng)“也不要把熱度始終提高”正確。3．C依據(jù)本段中的“buyrecyclablepens”和“sendthemtotherecyclingcompany”等表達(dá)可知，本段的主旨是建議我們購買可循環(huán)運(yùn)用的物品。4．G依據(jù)空后兩句可知，空格處建議我們不要強(qiáng)迫父母變得環(huán)保，因?yàn)檫@可能會使他們生氣。5．A結(jié)合本段的首句和下文的“Recyclednotebooksorsolar-poweredchargers”可知，空格處建議我們買生日禮物時可以考慮一些環(huán)保的想法。Ⅱ．完形填空Ifyou’veeverbeentoaforeigncountry,youwillknowthatfittinginisn’teasy.Chancesaretheywillhaveadifferentlanguageandwayoflife.Here’sthathowtogetabasicunderstandingonthings__1__goingtoadifferentcountry.Learnaboutthecountry.Getabaseofknowledge.Whereisthecountrylocated?Whataretheir__2__foods?Ifyouknowsomeonewhohasbeentothecountry,askthemtotellyouabitaboutthecountry.Trybasicphrases.Ifyoudonotknowhowtospeaktheirlanguage,itwillbehardtomasterthe__3__languageinashorttime.Rememberyouwillnothavetimetolearnthewholelanguage,so__4__thingslike:askingfordirectionsandorderinginrestaurants.Learnthesephrasesalongwiththebasic“please,thankyou,hello”，and“goodbye”．Trytomeetsomeonewhoknowsaboutorhasbeentothecountry.__5__itisalessknowncountry,youmaybeoutof__6__.Inthiscase,searchtheInternetandthelibrary.Haveabasicunderstandingofcustoms(習(xí)俗)．Ifyoudoendupinatrouble__7__yourlackofcustoms,calmlyexplainyouare__8__.BasicEnglishcustomsarenotthesamearoundtheworld,__9__asyougetintoAsiaandAfrica,butwill__10__abaseformostEuropeancountries.Handleyourmoneywell.Moneycanbe__11__，butcoverallyourbases.Understandthenameofthemonetary(貨幣的)__12__(i.e.dollars)andknowthenamesofthecoinsorbills__13__theunit.Dothisinyourowncountrybefore__14__.Exchangeyourbillsacoupleofweeksbeforeyougoandpractice__15__them.Knowthebasicconversion(兌換)(i.e.onepoundisabouttwodollars)．Recognizefairpricesandknowhowtomakebasicmoneytransactions(交易)．()1．A.until B．a(chǎn)fterC．before D．since()2．A.cultural B．wonderfulC．strange D．traditional()3．A.entire B．normalC．a(chǎn)verage D．general()4．A.focuson B．basedonC．calmdown D．settledown()5．A.If B．ThoughC．As D．When()6．A.practice B．mindC．sight D．luck()7．A.becauseof B．thankstoC．a(chǎn)sfor D．insteadof()8．A.wrong B．innocentC．foreign D．local()9．A.rarely B．especiallyC．usually D．hardly()10．A.provide B．inspireC．support D．refuse()11．A.shocking B．a(chǎn)mazingC．confusing D．surprising()12．A.unit B．numberC．a(chǎn)mount D．power()13．A.above B．withinC．behind D．below()14．A.settingoff B．puttingoffC．cuttingoff D．turningoff()15．A.paying B．recognizingC．a(chǎn)nswering D．charging【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了在出國之前要提前所做的打算，如了解該國的語言、習(xí)慣并提前兌換貨幣等。1．C由下文可知，這些留意事項(xiàng)是在進(jìn)入一個不同的國家之前要留意的問題。2．D在作者看來，要想了解這個國家，就要了解他們傳統(tǒng)的食物。3．A由后文“youwillnothavetimetolearnthewholelanguage”可知，要在短時間內(nèi)駕馭全部的語言是很難的。4．A作者認(rèn)為，假如不能學(xué)全部的語言，就要先把精力集中在一些簡潔的事情上。focuson集中；basedon以……為基礎(chǔ)；calmdown冷靜下來；安靜下來；settledown安排下來。5．A由空格后的“在這種狀況下，搜尋互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和圖書館”可反推前文的“這是一個鮮為人知的國家”是一種假設(shè)。6．D依據(jù)“itisalessknowncountry”可知，此處指沒有那么幸運(yùn)了。outofluck運(yùn)氣不好。outofpractice久不練習(xí)；outofsight看不見，在視野之外；outofmind心不在焉，忘卻。7．A本段前文提到，要對當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗要有基本的了解，而后文又提到陷入麻煩，由此可知是因?yàn)槿鄙賹︼L(fēng)俗的了解而陷入麻煩。8．C由語境可知，在陷入麻煩的時候要告知他們你是外國的，而不是本地人。9．B前文提到，在世界各地，英語習(xí)俗是不一樣的。后文又提到了亞洲和非洲，故此處應(yīng)是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“尤其”，故選B。10．A由語境可知，英語習(xí)俗能夠?yàn)槟闳W洲大多數(shù)國家供應(yīng)一個基礎(chǔ)。11．C下文提到，你要知道貨幣單位的名稱，要事先兌換好出國要用的外幣，還要清晰匯率等。由此可知，關(guān)于貨幣問題令人難懂。12．A依據(jù)括號里的“i.e.dollars”可知，此處是指貨幣單位。句末的“theunit”也給出了提示。13．B由句意“要知道貨幣單位的名稱，也要知道在這一貨幣單位內(nèi)的硬幣或者鈔票的名稱”可確定答案。within在．..之內(nèi)。14．A由空格前的“Dothisinyourowncountry”及其后的“beforeyougo”可知，此處是說要在動身前把與貨幣相關(guān)的問題處理好。setoff動身，動身；putoff推遲；cutoff切斷，隔絕；turnoff關(guān)閉。15．B作者建議，對于已兌換的外幣，在出國之前要練習(xí)分辨它們。recognize認(rèn)出，識別，分辨，符合題意。Ⅲ．應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是李華，你在校報上看到留學(xué)生Lucas想找一位學(xué)習(xí)象棋的老師，你對此事很感愛好，請給他寫封信。信的內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的；2．個人優(yōu)勢；3．表達(dá)希望。留意：1．詞數(shù)：80詞左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。提示詞：象棋ChinesechessDearLucas，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________