2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module1BasketballFunctionandGrammar課后作業(yè)外研版選修7

Module1BasketballⅠ.閱讀理解WhenanNBAplayerisyoung,hethinkshecanwinthechampionshipbyhimself.Itisonlylaterwhenhehasagedandgonethroughmanybattlesthathelearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno“I”in“team”．ThereisnobetterexampleofthevalueofteamworkthantheBostonCeltics.PaulPierce,RayAllenandKevinGarnettwereallsuperstarsonthreedifferentteams.Yet,noneofthemhadanytitlestoshowforit.Then,lastseason,theydecidedtosacrificemoneyandindividualstatisticstoplaytogether.GarnettandAllenjoinedPierceontheCelticsandchangedtheNBAintheprocess.Itstartedinsimpleways.GarnettandAllenaretwoofthemostintenseathletesintheworld.TheytreateverysecondofeverypracticelikeitistheNBAchampionship.Ifyouwanttoplayalongsidethem,thenyouwillhavetodothesame.So,theyoungguysontheCelticsstartedgivingtheirfullefforts,too.PiercehadbeenthestaroftheCelticsformanyyears.Heusedtoshoottheballmanytimesinagame.ButwiththeadditionofAllenandGarnettheshotlessandfocusedondefense.Hisselflessnessshowedtheyoungplayersthatdoingwhatmadetheteambetterwastheonlythingthatmattered.WhentheCelticswerewinningandthegamewasalmostover,Garnett,PierceandAllenwouldcomeoutofthegame.Buttheywouldn'tjustsitonthebench.Instead,theystoodandcheeredandscreamedfortheirteammates.Theywantedtosupporttheirfriendsandteammates.Now,theguyswhodon'tplayknowtheycanstillaffectthegamebycheeringsotheyscreamandcheerwhenGarnett,AllenandPierceareplaying.TheCelticshavedevelopedastrongrelationship.Theyaremorethanjustteammates.Theyarebrothers.Theresult:theBostonCelticswonthe2008NBAchampionshipandwereconsideredthefavouritestowintheEasternConferencechampionshipagainin2009.Thereisasayingthatgoes，“Asuccessfulteambeatswithoneheart.”Ifthatisthecase,theCelticsmayhavethebiggestheartintheNBA.文章大意：一支球隊的勝利并不只取決于有好的球員，還要有好的協(xié)作。凱爾特人隊的勝利充分證明白這一點?？醇觾?nèi)特、皮爾斯和阿倫是怎樣絕佳協(xié)作的。1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thestoriesofthreefamousbasketballsuperstars.B．Theimportanceofteamworkamongteammates.C．AfamousbasketballteamnamedtheBostonCeltics.D．MatchesbetweentheBostonCelticsandotherteams.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。本文通過三個籃球明星的表現(xiàn)來闡明競賽中團隊合作的重要性。2．Fromthepassage,wecanseethat________.A．mostmatureNBAplayersbelievetheycanwinthechampionshipbythemselvesB．Pierce,GarnettandAllenhadtogiveuppersonalgloryforteamsuccessC．Allen,Pierce,togetherwithGarnetthadbeenthestarsoftheCelticsformanyyearsD．PaulPierce,RayAllenandKevinGarnetthadwonNBAchampionshipsbeforetheyjoinedhands答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Then,lastseason,theydecidedtosacrificemoneyandindividualstatisticstoplaytogether.上賽季他們確定犧牲個人收入和得分，聯(lián)合在一起進(jìn)行競賽，因此B項符合語境。3．Whatdoesthissentence“thereisno‘I’in‘team’”meaninParagraph1?A．“I”willbemissingonce“I”amonthecourt.B．“I”worksohardinateamthat“I”willforgetwho“I”am.C．Themembersoftheteamaremoreimportantthantheindividual.D．Surroundedbyotherplayers，“I”don'tseemtoexist.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文，從三位明星更多地為隊友創(chuàng)建機會，更多地促進(jìn)團隊合作的做法可以看出，在團隊中，協(xié)作比個人的精彩表現(xiàn)重要得多。故C項正確。4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPierce'srecentperformance?A．Hebecameanevenbettershooterwithothers'help.B．Hefocusedmuchmoreattentionondefense.C．Hecreatedmorechancesforteammates.D．Hestoodandcheeredforhisteammates.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第四段ButwiththeadditionofAllenandGarnettheshotlessandfocusedondefense.可知答案。Ⅱ.概要寫作Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasisgivenoffbyfactories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed(處理)．Therearedifferentkindsofpollutants,eachofwhichcomesfromdifferentsources.Itisnecessarytoidentifythesourceofpollution,inordertomakeapolicytogetridofthem.Differentproducts,processesandactivitiesofourindustrializedworldtogetherformthemajorsourceofpollution.Theformsofpollutioncanbemainlydividedintothreekinds—solids，liquidandgas.Thesepollutantshavegreatlydamagedourplanetandcontinuetodoso.Infact，pollutionisthreateningourexistence.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheearthischanging.Massivedestructionofenvironmenthasbroughtaboutnegativeeffectsandevenposedagreatthreattoman'sexistence.Wemustfacethesituationthatexistsandtakeactiontosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Forinstance,newlawsmustbepassedtoplacestrictcontroloverindustrialpollution;thepublicmustreceivetheeducationaboutthedangerofpollutionandraisetheirawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentandsoon.Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandourlatergenerations.Fortunately，moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentodealwiththesesituationsbythegovernment.Andlawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution,Ihopetheproblemswillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.The_global_environment_is_becoming_worse_because_of_various_pollutants_related_to_the_industrial_world.(要點1)_In_theforms_of_gas,solids_and_liquid,_these_pollutants_are_becoming_a_major_threat_to_the_