Module+6+語法課：“被動”的力量 外研版英語九年級下冊

“被動”的力量Aspeechsomesentences

Some?of?us?are?stuck?at?home?我們中有些人不得不禁足在家Some?are?stuck?far?away?from?home?有些人不得不滯留他鄉(xiāng)。。。。。。Or?even?worse,?it?is?their?children,?parents,?or?loved?ones?thatareinfected甚至更遭的是，被感染的是他們的孩子、父母或者愛人stickv.陷住，動不了arestuck被困在……infectv.感染beinfected被感染被動語態(tài)記憶里的被動語態(tài)

ModuleThemeStructure九上Module7GreatbooksStories,poems,playsandwritersPresentsimplepassive一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)九上Module8SportslifeSportsandmatchesPastsimplepassive一般過去時的被動語態(tài)九上Module9GreatinventionsInventionsandtechnologicaladvancesFuturesimplepassive一般將來時的被動語態(tài)九下Module6EatingtogetherEatingcustomsRevision:passivevoice被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+done（動詞過去分詞）明確概念，區(qū)分主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，理解被動語態(tài)可應(yīng)用的語境；識記結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握被動語態(tài)的正確表達方式。被動語態(tài)的用法1.不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者。

Theclassroomiscleanedtwiceaday.

教室每天清掃兩次。2.強調(diào)動作的承受者，而不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。

KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.

大多數(shù)西餐使用刀叉作餐具。體會被動語態(tài)的用法，感知被動語態(tài)可存在的語境。不同時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時do/doesam/is/aredoneTheirbooksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.一般過去時didwas/weredoneHewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.一般將來時shall/willdobegoingtodoshall/willbedonebegoingtobedoneTheywillbeputupontheschoolwebsite.含情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+do情態(tài)動詞+bedoneHomeworkmustbefinishedbeforeyouhavedinner.弄清be動詞在不同時態(tài)中的形式。練練手翻譯句子：1.如果明天下雨，這次比賽將推遲。

Ifitrainstomorrow,thismatchwillbeputoff.2.午餐時間是每天下午1點至下午2點。

Lunchisserveddailyfrom1pmto2pm.3.在以往的訓(xùn)練中得到的信息用來改進訓(xùn)練方式。

Theinformationfromthetrainingbeforewasusedtomaketrainingmethodbetter.4.盡管存儲卡已經(jīng)滿了，但那可以修。

Althoughthememorycardhasalreadybeenfull,thatcanbefixed.主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換基本方法：1.主動語態(tài)的賓語作被動語態(tài)的主語。（反客為主）2.謂語動詞變?yōu)閎e+done的結(jié)構(gòu)。（畫蛇添足--be)3.主動語態(tài)主語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)中介詞by的賓語。（客在主先）MillionsofpeoplereadMarkTwain'sstorieseveryyear.arereadbyeveryyear.readMarkTwain'sstoriesMillionsofpeople尋找記憶方法，特殊記憶差異之處，辨認時態(tài)，勤加練習(xí)。習(xí)題演練將以下主動語態(tài)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)。1.Confuciusstillinfluencepeoplearoundtheworld.

PeoplearestillinfluencedbyConfuciusaroundtheworld.2.ThecoachestrainedtheyoungOlympicplayers.

TheyoungOlympicplayersweretrainedbythecoaches.3.Willthecomputersreplacethebooksinthefuture?

Willthebooksbereplacedbythecomputersinthefuture?被動語態(tài)的3種特殊情況1.make,see,watch,hear,notice等動詞在主動語態(tài)中與省略to的動詞不定式連用，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，必須還原to.Thebossmadethemworktenhoursaday.Theyweremadetoworktenhoursaday.Ioftenseetheoldmanruninthemorning.Theoldmanisoftenseentoruninthemorning.被動語態(tài)的3種特殊情況2.含雙賓語的主動結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，有兩種方法：（1）將間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語保持不變；（2）將直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，間接賓語用介詞to或for引導(dǎo)。SheteachesusChinese.WearetaughtChinesebyher.Chineseistaughttousbyher.Mothercookedmeabigmeal.Abigmealwascookedformebymother.Iwascookedabigmealbymother.3.某些不及物動詞后加介詞或副詞，組成及物動詞短語，這個短語是一個整體，在被動語態(tài)中介詞或副詞不能省略。

Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareof.Iturnedofftheradiojustnow.Theradiowasturnedoffjustnow.被動語態(tài)的3種特殊情況習(xí)題演練②Food_______________intothemeetingrooms.1.Writesentencestoexplainthesesigns.

LUNCHSERVEDDAILYFROM12PMTO2PM①Lunch_________dailyfrom12pmto2pm.shouldnotbetakenDon’ttakefoodintothemeetingrooms.isserved習(xí)題演練④Dogs________________intherestaurant.③Thepark_________forpicnics.isopen1.Writesentencestoexplainthesesigns.ParkopenforpicnicsarenotallowedDogsnotallowedTheshop_______________until10am.isclosedCloseduntil10am習(xí)題演練GuestsatanewrestaurantinLondon(1)_____________(serve)byblindwaiters.Butthewaitersaren’ttheonlypeoplewhocan’tsee.Theguestscan’tseeeither,becausetherestaurant(2)_____________(keep)dark.Nolights(3)_______________(allow),noteventhelightonyourmobilephone.areservediskeptareallowed2

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Theideaisthatwhenyoucannotsee,yoursenseoftaste(4)______________(improve).“Don’tworrythatyouwon’tenjoyfoodwithoutseeingit.Youcan(5)________(enjoy)itusingyournose,fingersandtongueinstead,”promisestherestaurantmanager.isimproved/improves/willimprove/willbeimprovedenjoyOnmymother'sbirthday,myfathertookustoalovelyrestauranttocelebrate.I(1)_________themenuandlookedatthegoodthingsto(2)________.We(3)____________chicken,noodlesandsoup.Everything(4)__________delicious.ThenI(5)________forsomeicecreamwhilemyparents(6)_________somecoffee.Mymotherwasgivenabirthdaycakeandadishfilledwithfruit.Thenmyfather(7)___________thebill.Itwascoldoutside,sohe(8)_________ataxi.We(9)_________ourcoatsandwenthome.Mymotherwasveryhappy,anditwasaperfectevening.習(xí)題演練3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.askcalldrinkeatorderpaypickupputontastepickedupeatorderedtastedaskeddrankpaidcalledputon聚焦中考用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Somechildrenliketobuyfoodfromshopsoutsideschool,butthis________________.(allow)2.Lastweek,TonyandBetty_____________(ask)tohangtheflagbyourheadteacher.3.Anewroad_____________(build)nearmyschoolnextyear.4.Dr.Bethune______(still)______________(remember)inbothChinaandCanadatoday.5.Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_____________(send)tohimbeforeFather'sDay.isn'tallowedwereaskedwillbebuiltisrememberedwillbesent認準時態(tài)、判定語態(tài)、準確記憶動詞過去分詞形式聚焦中考句子翻譯1.2022年