06 發(fā)明創(chuàng)造-2025年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀

2025年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-發(fā)明創(chuàng)造來源題型主要內(nèi)容12024·四川遂寧·中考真題短文填空講述了魯班和妻子發(fā)明雨傘的典故22024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題短文填空介紹了電動汽車的發(fā)展情況。32024·天津武清·三模短文填空介紹了一種新的人工智能水管理系統(tǒng)可以幫助防止溺水。42024·安徽·中考真題閱讀理解介紹了丹尼斯·洪和他的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的類人機(jī)器人。52024·四川德陽·中考真題閱讀理解介紹了一款A(yù)R眼鏡。62024·廣東深圳·三模閱讀理解介紹了一個(gè)叫做MiniTouch的新技術(shù)。72024·四川廣安·中考真題閱讀理解介紹了面向未來世界的一些新技術(shù)以及這些技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。82024·廣東深圳·中考真題完形填空講述了主人公威廉用風(fēng)車發(fā)電，改善村莊生活條件的故事。92024·四川廣安·中考真題完形填空介紹了牙刷的歷史和功能。102024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題回答問題講述了蒙恬用兔毛制作毛筆的故事。01（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent1(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shave2competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup3agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBan4(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight5(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenextmorning,6LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas7(surprise).Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed8(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrella9(invent).Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas10(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.02（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadt11gasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),soelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasolinepricesd12andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopulari13.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,14(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars.Morefuelwasneeded.Sothisc15moreairpollution.Whenpeoplebegantor16thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar17(make)toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars.Onemethodof18(solve)theproblemwasa“hybrid”car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.H19,theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapand20(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmaydisappear.03（2024·天津武清·三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Astheweathergetswarmer,it’stheperfecttimetoplanadayatthebeach.There,youcanenjoya21likeswimming,surfing,andbuildingcastlesinthesand.However,it’simportanttokeepbeachsafetyinmind.Now,thereisanewAIwatermanagementsystemthatcanhelppreventdrownings(溺水).Sight-bitwasdevelopedbyacompanywhichcanbeusedtohelps22lives.Thisprogramwascreatedlater,a23itscreatorsawsomeonedrowningattheDeadSea.Hebelievedthiscouldhavebeenstoppedands24workingonthisprogram.TheSight-bitsystemworksbyusingcamerasatthebeachtoreadthewaterconditions.TheAIisabletow25thevideosandfinddangers.Forexample,itcantellwhenthewavesared26orifsomeoneisintroubleinthewater.Thesystemcanalsotellthedifferencesbetweenadults,childrenanddifferentkindsofboats.Theinformationhelpsbeachsafetyofficersknowwhereandwhensomeoneneedsh27.Thentheycanreceivewarningsondevices(設(shè)備)likesmartphonesandsmartwatches.Thisway,theycanactq28tostopaccidents.Now,thistechnologyisusedinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,includingp29beaches,privateclubs,andresorts(度假勝地).Thecreator’sgoalisforeverybeachtobeasafeplacewherefamiliescanenjoytheirtimew30worry.Thistechnologyshowshowscienceandcaringforotherscanmakeabigdifferenceinkeepingussafewhilewearehavingfun.It’sagreatexampleofwhatcanbeachievedwhenweusenewideastosolvereal-worldproblems.04（2024·安徽·中考真題）DennisHongandhisstudentsdesign(設(shè)計(jì))human-likerobots.ThisincludesacookingrobotcalledProjectYORI.YORIisonlythelatestofHong’srobotinventions.There’sDAVID,theworld’sfirstandonlycarthatcanbedrivenbytheblind.AndSAFFiR,atwo-leggedrobotthatcandodangerousworkthathumansareoftenunabletodo.Hongisfindingplentyofworkforhisrobots.Whenhewasaskedabouthisbiggestsuccess,HongchosetherobotcalledDARwIn-OP.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostwidelyusedhuman-likerobotsforresearchandeducation.Hong’steammadeDARwIn’sdesignfreeforanyonetouse.Theyhaveseenmanyprojectsusingthedesign.Andtheyconsideritagifttotheroboticscommunity.“Manypeopleonlywanttoseeoursuccessesandnotthefailuresthatcamebeforethose,butfailureissimplyasteppingstoneindevelopingnewtechnology.Ifyou’retooafraidoffailure,thenyouonlygettowalkonthesaferside,andthenthere’snoinnovation(創(chuàng)新),”saidHong.“Itellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobotdoesn’tfallanddoesn’tbreak,wedon’tgettolearnanything.”31．WhichrobotisthemostrecentinventionbyDennisHong’steam?A．YORI. B．DAVI. C．SAFFiR. D．DARwIn-OP.32．WhatisspecialaboutDARwInaccordingtothetext?A．Itstechnologyisthelatest. B．Itisapopularrobotfortheblind.C．Itisthefirsthuman-likerobot. D．Itsdesignisfreeforanyonetouse.33．WhatdoesDennisHongencouragehisstudentstodo?A．Walkonthesaferside. B．Domoreforeducation.C．Keeptryingandlearning. D．Avoidmakingmistakes.05（2024·四川德陽·中考真題）Anewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.ThisremindedhimofhisgrandfatherwhowasalwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles(字幕).Becauseofthisexperience,herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.Theglassesfirstreceivetheaudio(音頻)andsendittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudio.Withthehelpofsoftware,thesesubtitlesappearontheuser’sglassesscreen.ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundbecauseover12millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However,whentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesofsome430millionpeople.Thisisabout5%oftheworld’spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,“Asadeafperson,Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.Real-timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore.”34．Whoisthenewinventionhelpfulfor?A．Workerswithwritingproblems. B．Teenagerswithreadingproblems.C．Peoplewithhearingproblems. D．Grandparentswithspeechproblems.35．WheredidScarfe’sideaofthenewinventioncomefrom?A．TVshows. B．Asmartphone.C．AnARglassesmaker. D．Hisexperiencewithhisfamily.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“blownaway”probablymean?A．驚奇的 B．冷靜的 C．害怕的 D．生氣的37．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inamovieposter.06（2024·廣東深圳·三模）Whenwetouchsomethingwithourfingers,wecanfeelhowwarmorcolditis.However,mostwearersofprosthetichands(假肢)can’tfeelit.Tochangethat,agroupofscientistsinSwitzerlandhavedevelopedthe“MiniTouch”.TheMiniTouchcanbeeasilypairedwithaprosthetichand.Thewearerofthehandcanthenuseit.Firstly,itcollectsthermal(熱量)informationfromtheindexfingerofthehand.Theinformationisthensenttothenerves(神經(jīng))thatwereonceconnectedtothemissinghand.Thiscanhelpthewearertosensetemperatureindailylife.FabriziowasthefirsttotryouttheMiniTouch.TheItalianmanis57yearsold.Helosthisrighthand37yearsago.Foronetest,theteampreparedthreesimilarbottles.Theywerefilledwithcold(12℃),cool(24℃)orhotwater(40℃).WiththehelpoftheMiniTouch,Fabriziocouldquicklytellthedifferenceanddidn’tmakeanymistakes.Withoutit,heonlygot33%right.Inanothertest,hesortedsteelblocksaccordingtotheirtemperatures.TheMiniTouchhelpedhimtoget75%right.Thescientists’nextstepistoimprovetheirdevice.Theywantittobeabletosensetouchaswell.Thisway,itwilltelltheuser“thisissoftandhot”or“thisishardandcold”.AnothergoalistomaketheMiniTouchabletocollectthermalinformationfromfourotherfingers.“It’sallaboutgivingtheweareraricher,morenaturalsenseoftheworld,”saidMicera,oneofthescientists.38．WhydoscientistsdeveloptheMiniTouch?A．Totouchsomething. B．Tofeelthetemperature.C．Tohelpthedisabled. D．Tochangeprosthetichands.39．HowdoestheMiniTouchworkaccordingtoParagraph2?①Thewearersensesthetemperature.

②TheMiniTouchcollectsinformation.③ThedisabledpersonwearstheMiniTouch.

④Theindexfingersendsinformation.A．②③④① B．②①③④ C．③①②④ D．③②④①40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?A．Hisrighthand. B．TheMiniTouch.C．Coldwater. D．Thetemperature41．WhatdoweknowaboutFabrizio?A．FabriziocomesfromSwitzerland. B．Helosthishandsattheageof20.C．HehadtwotestsabouttheMiniTouch. D．Hecouldsortsteelblocksbyhimself.42．WhatisthegoalofthefutureMiniTouch?A．Tohelpthewearerstohavemoremoney. B．Tousefivefingerstocollectinformation.C．Totellthesenseofsightbyusingit. D．Tooffertheusersthetruersenseoftheworld.07（2024·四川廣安·中考真題）Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeproblemswehavetoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownflyingcars.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbetroublewithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts(部件),andman-madebodyparts,likeears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally,peoplearetryingtomakearobotsuit(套裝).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentisthecost.Itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolve,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople’slifeeasierandsafer,anditcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.43．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bygivingareport.C．Bygivingadvice. D．Bytellingastory.44．WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.B．3Dprintingwon’tchangethewaywemakethings.C．Arobotsuitcoststoomuchatthemoment.D．Technologycansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.45．Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?A．Itmighthelppeopleflytothesky. B．Itmighthelppeoplemakemodels.C．Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain. D．Itmighthelppeoplesavemoney.46．Whatwouldbethebeststructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?(Paragraph1=①Paragraph2=②Paragraph3=③Paragraph4=④Paragraph5=⑤)A． B．C． D．47．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology.08（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno48.Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.Williamwantedto49lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Oneday,hereadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill.“Thatis50!”Thoughhedidn’tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Firsthehadto51allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearbyand52hisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Themomenthisfarmworkfinishedinthefields,hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying53tillmidnight.Finally,hemadeitaftermany54.Hefixedthewindmillonthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.Thevillagerscametolook.Alongwirewasusedtoconnecttoabulbtothewindmill.Thewindblewandthewindmill55.Totheiramazement,thebulblitup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped56.Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.Boredintopoverty,Williamdidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlitupthewhole57.48．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity49．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand50．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．surprised C．worried D．important51．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow52．A．stuckto B．wentover C．lookedinto D．learnabout53．A．calm B．a(chǎn)wake C．relaxed D．free54．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting55．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned56．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly57．A．team B．club C．school D．village09（2024·四川廣安·中考真題）Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput58inthebathroom.Ifwedon’tuseit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguesswhatitis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknow59aboutitshistory?Beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople60theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝).About800yearsago,people61akindoftoothbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmightbetheworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformoftoothbrushes62.Forexample,peopledidn’tusepighairtomaketoothbrushes63itwastoohard(硬的).Theybegantousehorse-tailhairwhichwasmuchsofter.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktohundredsofyearsagoandbrushyourteeth64.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame65amonglocalpeoplesoon.The66oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywegetintothegood67ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.58．A．them B．they C．it D．its59．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．somewhere D．a(chǎn)nywhere60．A．cleaned B．broke C．took D．protected61．A．did B．repaired C．made D．showed62．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．touched C．discovered D．changed63．A．because B．so C．or D．but64．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．hardly C．comfortably D．badly65．A．popular B．different C．strange D．boring66．A．a(chǎn)ction B．pollution C．tradition D．invention67．A．task B．habit C．result D．fact10（2024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。In223BCMengTian(蒙恬)ledthearmyinawaragainsttheChuKingdom.Inthosedays,peoplewroteonsilkwithakindofstickpen.Thestickpenwasveryhardandmadewritingveryslow.MengTianhadtooftenwriteagreatnumberofreportsaboutbattlefieldsituationtotheQinruler.Hewasfrustrated(沮喪的)withthedifficultyofwriting,sohedecidedtomakeimprovements.Betweenbattles,Mengenjoyedhunting.Oneday,Menghuntedawildrabbit.Itwasfatandheavyanditstailleftatrail(痕跡)ontheground.Mengsuddenlyhadanidea.Heimmediatelytiedtherabbit’stailtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoooily(多油的)toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysadandthrewhis“rabbithairbrushpen”awayintoaholeintherocks.However,MengTiancouldn’tacceptthefailureandcontinuedtospendtimewonderinghowtoimprovethebrushpen.Afewdayslater,hewashavingawalkoutsideforsomefreshair.Bychance,hefoundagaintherabbithairbrushpenthathehadthrownaway.Hepickeditupandfoundthatithadchangedandwasnowsoftandwet—holdingwater.MengTiangotinspirationatonce.Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfounditworkedbeautifullyonsilk.68．Whatdidpeoplewritewithin223BC?69．WhatwasMengTian’shobbybetweenbattles?70．HowdidMengTianfeelwhenhefailedtowritewiththerabbit’shair?71．DidMengTiansucceedinmakingthebrushpenatlast?72．WhatdoyouthinkofMengTian?Whydoyouthinkso?參考答案：1．stories2．a(chǎn)3．with4．thought5．building6．when7．surprised8．easily9．wasinvented10．cheaper【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了魯班和妻子發(fā)明雨傘的典故。1．句意：關(guān)于雨傘的發(fā)明，中國有不同的故事。story“故事”，可數(shù)名詞，被different修飾，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories。2．句意：我們來比賽吧。competition是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。haveacompetition“比賽”。故填a。3．句意：明天日出之前，誰能想出一個(gè)雨天也能游西湖的好辦法，誰就是贏家。comeupwith“想出”，動詞短語。故填with。4．句意：魯班認(rèn)為這很容易。think“認(rèn)為”，動詞。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填thought。5．句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖邊建造亭子。build“建造”，動詞。spendsometimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填building。6．句意：第二天早晨，魯班談起自己的功績，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿著一件不尋常的東西。此處缺少連詞，指當(dāng)魯班談到自己建造的亭子時(shí)，妻子手里拿著一件不尋常的東西。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when。7．句意：魯班很驚訝。surprise“使驚訝”，動詞。此處應(yīng)用其形容詞surprised“驚訝的”，作表語，修飾人。故填surprised。8．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)由絲綢和竹子制成的東西可以很容易地打開和關(guān)閉。easy“容易的”，形容詞。此處應(yīng)用其副詞easily，修飾動詞。故填easily。9．句意：于是傘被發(fā)明了。invent“發(fā)明”，動詞。此處指雨傘被發(fā)明，應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填wasinvented。10．句意：后來，人們開始使用比絲綢便宜的紙。cheap“便宜的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用其比較級。故填cheaper。11．(t)han12．(d)ropped13．(i)nstead14．heavier15．(c)aused16．(r)ealize/(r)ealise17．makers18．solving19．(H)owever20．useful【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電動汽車的發(fā)展情況。11．句意：在20世紀(jì)初，路上行駛的電動汽車比汽油車多。根據(jù)“thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadt...gasoline(汽油)cars”可知，路上行駛的電動汽車比汽油車多，than“比”符合語境，故填(t)han。12．句意：當(dāng)汽油價(jià)格下降和汽油車的新技術(shù)被開發(fā)出來時(shí)，電動汽車就過時(shí)了。根據(jù)“Whengasolinepricesd...andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.”可知，汽油價(jià)格下降且有技術(shù)更新，電動汽車會過時(shí)，drop“下降”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式。故填(d)ropped。13．句意：汽油車反而變得更受歡迎。根據(jù)“electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopulari...”可知，電動汽車過時(shí)了，那么汽油車反而變得更受歡迎，instead“反而”符合語境，故填(i)nstead。14．句意：在20世紀(jì)，汽油車變得更大、更重、更快。此處與bigger和faster并列，所以用形容詞比較級heavier“更重”，故填heavier。15．句意：這就造成了更多的空氣污染。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars,morefuelwasneeded.Sothisc...moreairpollution.”可知，使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空氣污染，cause“造成”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式。故填(c)aused。16．句意：當(dāng)人們開始意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時(shí)，他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplebegantor...thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth”可知，人們意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油，realize/realise“意識到”，begantodosth“開始做某事”，故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。17．句意：當(dāng)人們開始意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時(shí)，他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車。根據(jù)“theyrequiredcar...toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars”可知，要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車，maker“制造商”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填makers。18．句意：解決這個(gè)問題的一種方法是“混合動力”汽車，一種部分使用汽油，部分使用電力的汽車。of是介詞，其后用動名詞作賓語，故填solving。19．句意：然而，問題是電動汽車不適合長途旅行。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可用however“然而”連接，句首需大寫首字母。故填(H)owever。20．句意：政府和汽車工廠正在合作開發(fā)安全、便宜和有用的電動汽車。此處與safe和cheap并列作定語，useful“有用的”符合語境，故填useful。21．(a)ctivities22．(s)ave23．(a)fter24．(s)tarted25．(w)atch26．(d)angerous27．(h)elp28．(q)uickly29．(p)ublic30．(w)ithout【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種新的人工智能水管理系統(tǒng)可以幫助防止溺水。21．句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、沖浪和在沙灘上建造城堡等活動。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeswimming,surfing,andbuildingcastles”可知這些都是活動，activity“活動”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(a)ctivities。22．句意：瞄準(zhǔn)器是由一家公司開發(fā)的，可以用來幫助拯救生命。根據(jù)“helppreventdrownings”可知幫助阻止溺水，拯救生命，save“拯救”，helpdosth.“幫助做某事”。故填(s)ave。23．句意：這個(gè)程序是后來創(chuàng)建的，在它的創(chuàng)建者看到有人在死海溺水之后。根據(jù)“itscreatorsawsomeonedrowningattheDeadSea”可知在它的創(chuàng)建者看到有人在死海溺水之后，after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。24．句意：他認(rèn)為這本可以停止，并開始著手這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“workingonthisprogram”可知是開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，start“開始”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式。故填(s)tarted。25．句意：人工智能能夠觀看視頻并發(fā)現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“thevideosandfinddangers”可知是觀看視頻發(fā)現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)，watch“觀看”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(w)atch。26．句意：例如，它可以判斷波浪何時(shí)危險(xiǎn)，或者是否有人在水中遇到麻煩。根據(jù)“whenthewavesare...orifsomeoneisintroubleinthewater.”可知是判斷海浪什么時(shí)候危險(xiǎn)，作be動詞的表語用形容詞dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填(d)angerous。27．句意：這些信息有助于海灘安全工作人員知道何時(shí)何地有人需要幫助。根據(jù)“helpsbeachsafetyofficersknowwhereandwhensomeoneneeds”可知是讓他們知道何時(shí)何地有人需要幫助，help“幫助”。故填(h)elp。28．句意：這樣，他們可以迅速采取行動制止事故。根據(jù)“act...tostopaccidents”可知是迅速采取行動，修飾動詞用副詞quickly“快速地”。故填(q)uickly。29．句意：現(xiàn)在，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在世界各地被使用，包括公共海灘、私人俱樂部和度假村。根據(jù)“beaches,privateclubs”可知是公共海灘，public“公共的”。故填(p)ublic。30．句意：創(chuàng)作者的目標(biāo)是讓每個(gè)海灘都成為一個(gè)安全的地方，讓家人可以無憂無慮地享受時(shí)光。根據(jù)“enjoytheirtime...worry”可知是沒有擔(dān)心地享受時(shí)光，without“沒有”。故填(w)ithout。31．A32．D33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了丹尼斯·洪和他的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的類人機(jī)器人。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DennisHongandhisstudentsdesign(設(shè)計(jì))human-likerobots.ThisincludesacookingrobotcalledProjectYORI.”可知，YORI是丹尼斯·洪的團(tuán)隊(duì)最近發(fā)明的。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hong’steammadeDARwIn’sdesignfreeforanyonetouse.”可知，它的特殊之處在于它的設(shè)計(jì)對任何人都是免費(fèi)的。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’retooafraidoffailure,thenyouonlygettowalkonthesaferside,andthenthere’snoinnovation(創(chuàng)新)”和“Itellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobotdoesn’tfallanddoesn’tbreak,wedon’tgettolearnanything.”可推斷出，丹尼斯·洪鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生不斷嘗試和學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。34．C35．D36．A37．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一款A(yù)R眼鏡。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.”可知，這個(gè)眼鏡對于聽力有問題的人是有幫助的，故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.”可知，這個(gè)新發(fā)明的想法是他和家人相處的時(shí)候想出來的，故選D。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.”可知，對這款新發(fā)明感到驚奇，故選A。37．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一款A(yù)R眼鏡，與科學(xué)有關(guān)，故選B。38．C39．D40．B41．C42．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)叫做MiniTouch的新技術(shù)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,mostwearersofprosthetichands(假肢)can’tfeelit.”可知，大多數(shù)戴著假肢的殘疾人感受不到溫度的差異，這個(gè)MiniTouch的技術(shù)為了幫助殘疾人的。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)段落二可知，殘疾人是先把MiniTouch戴上，然后MiniTouch會收集信息，再通過手指來發(fā)送信息，最后穿戴者能感知到溫度。故選D。40．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“WiththehelpoftheMiniTouch,Fabriziocouldquicklytellthedifferenceanddidn’tmakeanymistakes.”可知，在MiniTouch的幫助下，F(xiàn)abrizio很快能找出區(qū)別而且不再選擇錯(cuò)誤了，可推測這里的it是指MiniTouch。故選B。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)段落三中Foronetest及Inanothertest可知，一共做了兩項(xiàng)測試。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sallaboutgivingtheweareraricher,morenaturalsenseoftheworld,”可知，MiniTouch的目標(biāo)是為了給用戶提供更真實(shí)的世界感受。故選D。43．A44．B45．C46．C47．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了面向未來世界的一些新技術(shù)以及這些技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?”可知，文章是以提問題的方式引出話題，展開論述的。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.”可知，3D打印技術(shù)會改變我們創(chuàng)造事物的方式，以及我們治療病人的方式。因此選項(xiàng)B“3D打印不會改變我們創(chuàng)造事物的方式?！北硎鲇姓`。故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.”可知，機(jī)器人套裝可以幫助人們在疾病或事故后再次行走。故選C。46．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段是提出觀點(diǎn)；接著3段分別介紹三項(xiàng)新技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；最后一段總結(jié)，是總——分——總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。47．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.”可知，文章主要是介紹面向未來世界的一些新技術(shù)的情況，故選D。48．D49．B50．A51．C52．A53．B54．C55．D56．A57．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了主人公威廉用風(fēng)車發(fā)電，改善村莊生活條件的故事。48．句意：他家住在一個(gè)沒有電的村子里。gas煤氣；water水；Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；electricity電。根據(jù)“Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.”可知，他們晚上用油燈照明，說明村子里沒有電。故選D。49．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何實(shí)現(xiàn)。protect保護(hù)；improve改善；create創(chuàng)造；understand理解。根據(jù)“Williamwantedto…lifethere”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活條件。故選B。50．句意：太神奇了！amazing驚奇的；surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)心的；important重要的。根據(jù)“howtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill”可知，風(fēng)車可以把風(fēng)變成電，這是令人驚奇的。故選A。51．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。buy買；invent發(fā)明；collect收集；borrow借。根據(jù)“Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearby”可知，威廉在村莊附近挖掘垃圾用來收集做風(fēng)車的材料。故選C。52．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村莊里挖掘垃圾，堅(jiān)持他的目標(biāo)，直到他得到了他想要