八年級英語上學期開學考試（蘇州專用）（學生版） 2024-2025學年八年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學年八年級上學期開學考試（蘇州專用）英語注意事項：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對應的位置上，并認真校對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）EvenwhenJimwasababy,healwayswantedtogosomewherefast.Ashegrew,helovedto1.Asastudent,heoftentookpartinlocalraces(賽跑)andwasinarunningclub.Jim’smomwasveryhappyaboutthis.Withhersupport(支持),hetookpartintheFlyerrace.Itwasafive-kilometreracetohelphim2forthecityOlympics(運動會).Thebigdaycameandalltherunnersstartedwhentheracebegan.Butintheend,Jim’smomdidn’tseehimatthefinishline.Shebecame3.ShethoughtmaybetheracewastoohardforJimtofinishbecausehewas4nineyearsold.Jim’smomaskedpeopletohelpfindhim.Everyone5him.Finally,someonefoundhimontheten-kilometretrack(賽道).Theysaidthetwotracksweretogetherbutthentheyseparated(分開).Jim6thewrongturnandranwithanothergroup.Hedidn’tknowthis7tillhesawthe10Ksigns.ButJimjust8running.Finally,hefinishedthe10kilometresandwaseven9thanalltheotherrunnersinhisgroup.Jim’smomcouldn’tbelieveit!Sometimesitseemslikewetakeaharderway,10weshouldn’tstoptrying.Ifweworkhardanddon’tstop,wemightgetsomethingreallygreat.1．A．walk B．run C．swim D．jump2．A．work B．wait C．prepare D．pay3．A．interested B．angry C．tired D．worried4．A．over B．also C．even D．only5．A．waitedfor B．lookedfor C．lookedafter D．lookedlike6．A．held B．took C．fought D．fixed7．A．problem B．number C．name D．field8．A．stopped B．began C．kept D．forgot9．A．better B．slower C．higher D．lower10．A．but B．because C．or D．and第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThesummerholidayiscoming.TomwantstovisitNanjingHongshanForestZoo.HefindssomeinformationaboutthezooontheInternet.OpeninghoursNanjingHongshanForestZooisopeneverydayoftheyear.From8:30a.m.to6:00p.m.Visitorsshouldgointothezoobefore4:30p.m.ThepriceofaticketAdults:￥40Children(under1.4m)withadults:freeChildren(between1.4mand1.5m):halfpriceTolearnmoreCalluso11．HowmanyhourscanpeoplestayinNanjingHongshanForestZooinJuly?A．8hours. B．9hours. C．8.5hours. D．9.5hours.12．Tomis1.48m.Whenhevisitsthezoowithhisparents,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￥60. B．￥100. C．￥80. D．￥120.13．Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A．Visitorscangointothezooat4:50p.m.B．ThezooisonlyopenfromMarchtoOctober.C．Alltheadultsandchildrenshouldbuytickets.D．Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcandial(撥BInthepast,peopleworriedaboutgoingoutwithoutbringingsomemoney,especiallywhentheytravelledtoothercities.Buttoday,inChina,there’snoneedtoworry.That’sbecauseyoucanpayfornearlyeverythingbye-payment(電子支付).Themostcommonwayofe-paymentisbyusingQRcodes(二維碼).Whenyoupayforsomething,youcanuseyourphonetoscan(掃描)thecodesoftheseller.Youcanalsoletthesellerscanthecodesonyourphone.Yourmoneywillthengotothesellerthroughonlinebanking(網上銀行).PeopleinChinausee-paymentservices(服務)fromAlipay,WeChatPayandApplePay.Amongthem,WeChatPayisthemostpopular.TencentmadeWeChat,anditsaysthatabout60%ofpeopleinChinanowuseWeChatPay.Now,WeChatPayisusedinforeigncountries.TwelvecountriesandareassuchasThailand,JapanandCanadanowuseWeChatPay.ItisveryusefulforChinesetouristsintheseplaces.“Throughthiswayofpaying,Idon’tneedtotakemywalletoutorwaittogetchange,”LiuXin,atouristfromBeijing,toldXinhua.14．Ifpeoplewanttousee-payment,whatshouldtheyhave?A．Somecash(現金)andaQRcode. B．AphoneandaQRcode.C．Aphoneandacomputer. D．Somecashandacomputer.15．WhichisTRUEaboutWeChatPay?A．60countriesuseWeChatPay. B．Peoplecan’tuseWeChatPayoutsideChina.C．It’sthemostpopulare-paymentservice. D．LessthanhalfofChinesepeopleuseit.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foreign”mean?A．獨立的 B．外國的 C．聯合的 D．境內的17．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WeChatinChina B．Differentwaysofe-paymentC．E-paymentinChina D．Worriesaboute-paymentCHolly’sNewFriendOnceuponatime,inasmalltowncalledWillowville,therelivedayounggirlnamedHolly.Hollywasacheerfulandfriendlygirl,alwayseagertomakenewfriends.ShehadrecentlymovedtoWillowvilleandwasexcitedtostarthernewschool.Onherfirstdayofschool,Hollywalkedintotheclassroomwithabigsmileonherface.Shelookedaroundandsawagirlsittingaloneatadesk.Thegirlhadlong,curlyhairandwaswearingabrightpinkdress.Hollydecidedtogooverandintroduceherself.“Hi,I’mHolly.What’syourname?”Hollyaskedwithafriendlytone.Thegirllookedupandsmiled.“I’mLily,”sherepliedsoftly.HollynoticedthatLilyseemedalittleshy,soshetriedtomakeherfeelmorecomfortable.“Doyouwanttobefriends?”Hollyasked,hopingthatLilywouldsayyes.Lilyhesitatedforamomentandthennodded.“Yes,Iwouldlikethat,”shesaid,hervoicewasbecomingmoreconfident.Fromthatdayon,HollyandLilybecameinseparable.Theysattogetherinclass,atelunchtogether,andevenplayedtogetherduringrecess.HollyintroducedLilytoherotherfriends,andsoonLilybecameapartoftheirgrouptoo.Oneday,HollyandLilywerewalkinghomefromschoolwhentheysawastraydogwanderingaround.Thedoglookedsadandlost.Hollyfeltsorryforthepoordogandwantedtohelp.“Lily,let’strytofindtheownerofthisdog,”Hollysuggested.Lilynoddedandtheybothstartedaskingpeopleintheneighborhoodiftheyknewwhothedogbelongedto.Afterawhile,theyfoundoutthatthedog’snamewasMaxandhehadrunawayfromhisowner’shouse.HollyandLilydecidedtotakecareofMaxuntiltheycouldfindhisowner.TheymadeasmallshelterforhiminHolly’sbackyardandgavehimfoodandwater.Maxwasgrateful(感激的)fortheirhelp.18．WhichofthefollowingCAN’TdescribeHollyaccordingtothepassage?A．Careless. B．Helpful. C．Cheerful. D．Friendly.19．Whichofthefollowingisthebestexplanationfor“inseparable”?A．Alwaysstaytogether. B．Keepawayfromeachother.C．Keepalone. D．Befullofhappiness.20．Whatcanwebesureaccordingtothepassage?A．HollyhadlivedinWillowvilleforyears.B．Lilydidn’twanttomakefriendswithHolly.C．HollyhelpedLilymakemorefriends.D．Maxdidn’twanttofindit’sowner.21．WhatdoyouthinkmayhappentoMax?A．Keptsad. B．BecamefriendswithHollyandLily.C．Forgothisowner. D．Gotawayalone.DWhatmaytwodogsmakingradioprograms(節(jié)目)looklike?Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers?WithSora,youmayfindoutquickly.ThelatestAImodelcanmakevideosfromsomekeywordsinseconds.ItwasmadebyOpenAI,thecompany(公司)behindthepopularchatbot(聊天機器人)ChatGPT.MostpeoplecannotuseSoranow.OpenAIisaskingsomeexpertstotestitspossiblerisks(風險).Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.ThecompanyhopestomakeSorabetter.BeforeSora,theleadingtext-to-videoAImodelwasmadebyRunway.Thevideositmadewereshortandfrightening.SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora’svideos.Soramodelhassomeproblemsnowbecauseitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect(因果關系).“Forexample,apersonmayeatabiscuit,butinthevideothebiscuitmaynothaveabitemark(咬痕),”O(jiān)penAIsaysonitswebsite.What’smore,Soracannottellleftorright.Atthesametime,somepeoplehaveotherworries.TheyareafraidthatsomepeoplemaynotuseAIinacorrectway.UnrealAI-madeinformationisthebiggestrisktheworldfaces.Tosolvethisproblem,OpenAIsaysthatitisbuildingtoolstohelpuserstofindoutvideosmadebySora.22．Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic(話題)?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byusingasaying. C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingsomefacts.23．WhocanuseSoranow?A．Everyartist. B．Someexperts. C．Anystudent. D．Chatbot.24．WhywerepeoplesurprisedbySora’svideos?A．BecauseSora’svideosweremadefromChatGPT.B．BecauseSora’svideoswereshortandfrightening.C．BecauseSora’svideoswerehigh-quality.D．BecauseSora’svideoscantellcauseandeffect.25．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．TherearesomeproblemsofSoramodel.B．Somepeoplecan’tuseAIinacorrectway.C．TherearesomewaystomakeSorabetter.D．ThefutureofSoramodelisverybright.第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ihaveapet.HisnameisLucky.26Myparentslovehimtoo.Heisalsooneofourfamilymembers.Whenhewasasmalldog,hewasveryshyandheseldombarked.27Maybethedogjustwantedtoplaywithhim,buthestayedbehindmeandlookedatmesadly.Heseemedtoaskmeforhelp.28.Butmylittledogbarkedloudlywhentherewasafireinthekitchen.Iwasverysurprisedatthattimewhyhewassoexcitedandranaroundmeallthetime.29Withhisreminding(提醒),weputoutthefireasfastaswecouldintheend.Thereisanoldsayingaboutpetsinmyhometown:toloveyourpetistoloveyourself.Iagreewithitsomuch.30.Whenwestaytogether,weenjoyourselvesverymuchlikefriends.Lifeisjustlikethis:weneedafriendwithustilltheend.A．Ithinkmydogisnotjustapetbutalsoagoodfriendforme.B．SoIalwaysencourage(鼓勵)himtoplaywithothers.C．Ilovehimsomuchthatwestaytogethernearlyeveryday.D．IoftenplaywithmylittledogwhenIhavealotoffreetime.E．Thatwasbecausehewasworrying.F．Mylittledogisverycleverandhelpsmealot.G．Once,therewasabigdogseeinghimandrunningtowardshim.第II卷(主觀題共55分)第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Atthebeginningofthe(學期),IfounditdifficulttostudyEnglish.32．Andygavehis(座位)tosomeoneinneedonthebusthismorning.33．Manypeopleliketowatchshorttokilltime.(視頻)34．Theshoesarethe,Isawhimbuythemintheshop.(經理)35．Eachmotherlovesherchild.She’llfightlikeatigertopherchildren.36．Thechildrenwereplayinginthesand.Thesandwererunningttheirfingers.37．Ourclassroomisascleanasu.38．Itistoodthesedays,Ihopeitwillraintomorrow.第二節(jié)從方框中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文內容完整正確。south,savehimfrom,ismadeof,ago,tryourbestDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostfamousChinesefestivals,alongwithSpringFestival,theQingmingFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.AttheDragonBoatFestival,peopleeatZongzi,akindofChinesefood.It39rice,Chinesedates,beans,somepeoplelikesweetZongzibutsomeotherpeoplelikesaltyones.DragonBoatracing(比賽)isanimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival.It’softenheldinthe40ofChina.Peopledidthesportmorethan2000years41.Now,itbecomesaverypopularsportinmanyplaces.ItisawaytohelprememberQuYuanbecausepeoplecouldn’t42theriveralongtimeago.AsaChinese,wecanlearnfromQuYuananddosmallthingstomakeourcountrybeautiful!Let’s43toshareourownculturewithpeoplefromothercountries.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you'dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodway44(show)yourrespect.Here45(be)somewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitationThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowrite46alltheinformationabouttheparty,suchasthepartytime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,phonenumber47soon.OnlineInvitationYoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesand48(video)intheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCall49youwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway,youcantell50(they)moreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyare51(interest)intheparty.In-person(親自)Anin-personinvitationcanletyou52(talk)toyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So,you’dbetter53(prepare)aninvitationforthem,too.第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself,pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply.Whenmeetingwithastranger,Iwascalm(平靜的)andpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的),Ife