03閱讀理解-三年（2021-2023）中考英語真題分項匯編

專題03閱讀理解1.（2023·廣東中考真題）AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.26.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing. D.Stayingatacoolplace.27.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itislight. B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong. D.Itlooksbeautiful.28.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper.D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.29.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.A.quick B.difficult C.boring D.strange30.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans. B.Toshowhowtosavetime.C.Toshareafunstory. D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D【解析】本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.”可知天熱想保持涼爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故選B。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質(zhì))paper.”可知是因為可以長時間使用。故選C。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.”可知第二個步驟是把紙折疊起來。故選C。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.(如果你看看你的手表，你會感到驚訝:制作一個好的紙扇只需要不到15分鐘。)”可推知制作紙扇是非?？斓?。故選A。30.推理判斷題。本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟，即教我們?nèi)绾沃谱骷埳?。故選D。BSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁場),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.31.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anartmagazine.C.Aguidebook. D.Asciencemagazine.32.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A.Byimaginingtheway. B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Secret. B.Choice. C.Reason. D.Feeling.34.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tohelpanimals. B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson. D.Todevelopunusualabilities.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Birds’SenseofLight B.Fish’sSenseofSmellC.Animals’SenseofDirection D.Animals’SenseofMagneticField【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】本文介紹了動物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感。31.推理判斷題。本文是圍繞“動物的方向感”展開，可以在科學(xué)雜志上看到。故選D。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.”可知一些螞蟻可以通過數(shù)步數(shù)來避免迷路。故選B。33.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.”可知科學(xué)家還沒有答案，因此可推知劃線部分“mystery”與A選項“秘密”意思相近。故選A。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities...Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.”可知本段說明人類的一個小舉動可能對動物意義重大，因此是建議人們要幫助動物。故選A。35.最佳標題題。本文介紹了動物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感，“動物的方向感”為最佳標題。故填C。C配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，請將困惑和建議進行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。___36___Mymumdidn’tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher.___37___Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdon’twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.___38___Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.___39___IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn’tallowmeto.___40___Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon’tknowhowtospendmoneywisely.A.Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygotodifferentsupermarketstoparepricesbeforeyoumakeadecision.B.Youshouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnotamust.Parentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyastheyworkhardtosupportthefamily.C.Writedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyinanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessaryspending.D.Youcanlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcancountcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.E.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyourshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon’tneedanymorelikeoldtoysormagazines.F.Iagreewithyourfather.Youcankeeppartofyourluckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyforthefuture.G.Youcaninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyourclubtogiveatalk.Inthisway,youcanknowmoreabouthowbankswork.【答案】36.B37.E38.C39.F40.A【解析】本文左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議。36.根據(jù)“Mymumdidn’tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher”可知，因為媽媽不同意買另外一輛賽車模型而感到生氣，B選項“你應(yīng)該理解你媽媽。模型車不是必須的。當父母努力工作養(yǎng)家時，他們更了解錢的價值”符合，故選B。37.根據(jù)“Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining”可知，想買一雙訓(xùn)練穿的籃球鞋，E選項“也許你可以去跳蚤市場買你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的東西，比如舊玩具或雜志”符合，故選E。38.根據(jù)“Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers”可知，我的零花錢比妹妹的花得快，C選項“把你每天的零花錢花在筆記本上。這可以幫助你避免不必要的支出”符合，故選C。39.根據(jù)“IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn’tallowmeto”可知，想花壓歲錢，但是爸爸不同意，F(xiàn)選項“我同意你父親的看法。你可以把一部分壓歲錢存入銀行，而不是用完。這可以幫助你為未來省錢”符合，故選F。40.根據(jù)“Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon’tknowhowtospendmoneywisely”可知，不知道如何明智地花錢，A選項“你可以先列一個購物清單。在你做決定之前，你可能會去不同的超市比較價格”符合，故選A。2.（2022·廣東中考真題）AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(裝置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourmunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy,Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewele.Childrenunder12shouldealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughemail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.51.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A.Farming. B.Business. C.Housework. D.Schoolwork52.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A.B.C. D.53.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnMondayafternoon. D.OnSundayafternoon.54.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithacat. B.An8yearoldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3yearoldson. D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.55.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Bysendinganemail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.【答案】51.C52.D53.D54.C55.A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹社區(qū)科學(xué)中心的活動。51.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知，所有的家務(wù)都可以在你睡覺的時候做。故選C。52.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，小Q是一個可愛的機器人，圓圓的腦袋，兩只大眼睛和兩條長腿。故選D。53.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours:1:00p.m.9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.”可知，開放時間是星期二至日下午1時至晚上9時，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科學(xué)中心，故選D。54.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewele.Childrenunder12shouldealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.”和“Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知，歡迎各個年齡層的人，12歲以下兒童應(yīng)與父母一同前往，寵物禁止入內(nèi)。所以一個男人和他三歲的兒子可以入內(nèi)，故選C。55.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.”可知，可以打769520訂票。故選A。BJerryisaworldfamousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探險）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach——onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（極端的）conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.56.whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Jerry’sfriends. B.Jerry’sachievements. C.Highmountains. D.Ageographymagazine.57.whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2mean?A.Satisfied. B.Lonely. C.Patient. D.Worried58.whydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?A.Tomakefriends. B.Tohelpscientists. C.Tostudyplants. D.Totrainscientists.59.Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged________.A.theirhobbies B.theirfriendship C.theirunderstandingoflife D.theirlivingconditions60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousMountainsClimbing. B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains. D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.【答案】56.B57.A58.B59.C60.D【解析】本文介紹杰里是世界著名的登山運動員，他想把自己的冒險變成對世界有幫助的事情，他和團隊幫助科學(xué)家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險的同時做了更偉大的事。56.段落大意題。分析第一段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹杰里的一些成就，故選B。57.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.”以及“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”可知，雖然杰里已經(jīng)獲得了巨大的成功，但是他沒有感到滿足，此處fulfilled的意思是“滿足，滿意”，故選A。58.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.”可知，他組建了一支頂級探險團隊，為科學(xué)家們收集樣本。故選B。59.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.”可知，這樣的冒險讓我們以不同的方式看待生活。故選C。60.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹杰里是世界著名的登山運動員，他想把自己的冒險變成對世界有幫助的事情，他和團隊幫助科學(xué)家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險的同時做了更偉大的事，選項D“冒險變成了更偉大的事情”符合主題，故選D。C配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復(fù)。請將短信和回復(fù)進行匹配。___61___.Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?___62___.Alice,I’mafraidIcan’tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousinisingtovisitme.___63___.Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI’llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?___64___.Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopeyoucaneandwatchit!___65___.Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyourbasketballshoes!A.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenextweek?Afterall,shoppingwon’tbefunwithoutyou.B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven’topenedityet.C.Great!I’llcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsomebananas?E.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?F.YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyouthere.G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnextmonth.Anyway,I’llbetherenextweek.【答案】61.B62.A63.E64.G65.C【解析】本文分別介紹了五則短信和七則回復(fù)。61.根據(jù)“Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?”可知，塔拉，你今天下午放學(xué)回來后能去超市買些牛奶嗎？選項B“廚房里還有一些。我前天買了一瓶牛奶，我們還沒有打開?！迸c之相符，故選B。62.根據(jù)“Alice,I’mafraidIcan’tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousinisingtovisitme.”可知，愛麗絲，我恐怕明天不能參加購物團了，我表弟要來看我。選項A“真遺憾！我們下星期什么時候見面好嗎？畢竟，沒有你，購物就沒有樂趣?！迸c之相符，故選A。63.根據(jù)“Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI’llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?”可知，對不起，托尼。我沒趕上火車，要遲到了。如果您能準時到達餐廳，可以幫我點橙汁和沙拉嗎？選項E“慢慢來。我?guī)追昼姾缶偷健Ｄ裁瓷忱?，水果沙拉還是蔬菜沙拉？”與之相符，故選E。64.根據(jù)“Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopeyoucaneandwatchit!”可知，嗨，彼得。你的腿好點了嗎？下周我們將有一場比賽。希望你能來觀看！選項G“謝謝?，F(xiàn)在好多了。我的醫(yī)生說我下個月就可以重返賽場了。不管怎樣，我下周會去?！迸c之相符，故選G。65.根據(jù)“Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyourbasketballshoes!”可知，湯姆，西街的體育用品商店來了。他們修好了你的籃球鞋！選項C“太棒了！我明天早上上班的路上去取。多謝。”與之相符，故選C。3.（2021·廣東中考真題）AWeletoManorFarmUpickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We’lltryourbesttocreateasafeopenairenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情況)ofCOVID19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(預(yù)約)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon’tetothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon’tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrene,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906256523.21.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat________.A.10:00onAugust6th B.10:00onAugust7thC.14:00onAugust6th D.14:00onAugust7th22.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets________.A.tocutdownthecost B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tokeepcustomerssafe D.tocarrymorestrawberries23.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto________.A.plantsomestrawberries B.runalongtherowsC.stayclosetotheirparents D.lookaftertheirpets24.Formoreinformation,youcan________.A.writeanemail B.makeaphonecallC.sendavoicemessage D.watchnewsonTV25.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom________.A.afarmowner B.ateacher C.anewsreporter D.acustomer【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.B25.A【解析】21.D.細節(jié)判斷題。如果你8月8日去農(nóng)場，你可以在8月7日14：00預(yù)訂。22.C.細節(jié)理解題。農(nóng)場提供新的籃子來保護顧客的安全。23.C.細節(jié)理解題。在農(nóng)場，孩子們被要求離父母近一點。24.B.細節(jié)理解題。想知道更多信息，你可以打。25.A.細節(jié)推理題。這些說明很可能是農(nóng)場老板寫的BAccordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護所)inhermunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheirmunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.26.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus________.A.somepeoplearepoor B.foodwasteisseriousC.thepopulationislarge D.theresearchisinteresting27.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom________.A.herschooldininghall B.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurant D.homelessshelter28.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________.A.findatruckdriver B.visittheirmunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothem D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers29.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans________.A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideApp B.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceAPF D.AFoodSafetyProject【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B【解析】26.B.推理判斷題。每年有1300億磅的食物被浪費，這些數(shù)字向我們展示了食物浪費嚴重。27.A.細節(jié)理解題。勞拉的項目是從學(xué)校食堂開始。28.D.細節(jié)理解題。其他城市的人也希望勞拉幫他們開發(fā)這樣的軟件。29.C.詞義推斷題。一些人擔心（concern）食物的安全。30.B.最佳標題題。本文介紹的這個項目可以幫助減少食物浪費，做到食物分享。C配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個英語習(xí)語及其解釋。請為每個人選擇一個合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。___31___Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.___32___Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.___33___AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat’sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.___34___Samisanewertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.___35___Victor’sfriendsaretakingahighspeedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbeehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplaceyourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat’sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads.“Eyesinthebackofyourhead”describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon’tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemuchsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming.“Getyourfeetwet”meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeorunfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.G35.C【解析】31.B.早起學(xué)習(xí)，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃早起學(xué)習(xí)。32.A.在許多球類運動中，最重要的人是帶球的人。這樣的人是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他確保完成一項工作。33.D.有些人似乎知道背后發(fā)生了什么，好像他們的后腦勺里有眼睛(觀察周圍發(fā)生的一切的能力)。34.G.一個人處在一個陌生或不舒服的環(huán)境中，可能會覺得自己像一條離開水的魚。35.C.當你跑步時，你的腳會變熱。但是當你被迫坐在一個地方時，你的腳后跟會保持涼爽。當有人讓你等的時候，你可以說他在冷卻你的腳后跟。4.（2023·廣州中考真題）(A)Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou’llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon’tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—JessieWe’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbeeyourfriends.They’llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What’smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn’tmeanaterriblesummer.You’llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?26.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A.Youngsportslovers. B.Teenagersinneedofhelp.C.Summercampplanners. D.Kidslookingfordressingideas.27.WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?A.Havinganunwantedholidayplan. B.Failingtomanagehistimewisely.C.Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom. D.Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.28.WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?A.Tellyourparentshowyoufeel. B.Bereadytohelpotherstudents.C.Studyharderinthesummercamp. D.Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.【答案】26.B27.C28.D【解析】本文是三個青少年的問題以及作者給出的建議。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdo?—Ann”、“Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—Mike”和“I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—Jessie”可知需要幫助的青少年對這篇文章最感興趣，故選B。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—Mike”可知Mike不知道如何整理他房間。故選C。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.”可知作者建議Jessie要看到事物好的一面，故選D。(B)eon,Amy.YoumustTRYHARDER.Amytoldherselfsilently.Shewasinherclass’SecondDayofSchoolGamewithherteammates,whomsheonlymetyesterday.Thiswasherfirstchancetomakenewfriends,andshewasnervous.SofarAmyhadn’tgivenanyusefulsuggestions—afterall,shewastotallynewtothistown.Luckily,nooneseemedtocareaboutit.Thisrelaxedheralot.SincetheBlueTeamleftthepark,theyhadworkedoutthefirsttwoclues(線索)andhadbeentothepostoffice.Nowtheywereinfrontofthecinema.Henrywasreadingaloudthethirdclue:Gotoourtownfounder’slastrestingplace.IknowTHISONE!Amythought,excited.“Tothecemetery(墓地)”Cindysaid.“No,wait!”Amysaid.“I’vereadaboutit.Thefounderwasburiednearthelibrary.”“Wow.I’vewalkedbyeveryday,”Tylersaid.“Neverknewthat!”“Goodjob!Thatwillsavevaluabletime,”CindysmiledatAmy.“Westillneedtohurry,”Tylerreminded,pointingtotheYellowTeamingnear.“Iknowashortcut!”Henrysuggested.“Followme!”Noonemoved.“No,seriously,”Henrysaid.“YouknowI’malwaysrunninglate.Iknoweveryshortcutintown.”Theothersfinallyagreed.Afewsharpturns,andtheywerethere!ThistimeAmyreadthecluealoud:Nowgototheplacewherethefootballisrunningaround!“Thefootballstadium!”Theycalledouttogetherandstartedtorun…Nowthey’dgotthefinalclue:Lookwhereyou’vebeen,seewhereyouare.Useyourmapwiselyandyou’llbeastar!Lookingcloselyatthemap,everyonethoughthard.“Aha!Astar!”Cindysuddenlybrokethesilence.Shequicklytookoutapencil.Astheywatchedherdrawinglinesonthemap,everyoneunderstood.Theybeganrunningbacktowheretheystarted.Theywerecloserandcloser,andfinallycrossedthefinishlinejustonestepbehindtheRedTeam!“So…close…”Tylermadeaface,andtheyalllaughedtogether.“Nicejob,newgirl,”CindygaveAmyahighfive.“Thatwasreallyfun,”saidHenry.“Ihopewe’llbeonthesameteamsoon.”“Me,too,”Amyagreed,smiling.29.WhatdoesthebeginningofthestorytellusaboutAmy?A.Shedidn’twanttoplaythegame. B.Shewasanewstudentinherclass.C.ShewasamemberoftheRedTeam. D.Shedidn’tunderstandthegamerules.30.WhydidtheteamletHenryleadthewayatlast?A.Heranfastestintheteam. B.Theydidn’tknowtheway.C.Theytrustedhisrichexperience. D.Hewasbestatplayingthegame.31.Wherewasthefinishlineofthegame?A.Inthepark. B.Nexttothepostoffice.C.Infrontofthecinema. D.Outsidethelibrary.32.WhydidAmysmileattheendofthestory?A.Herteamcameinfirst. B.Shewasacceptedasafriend.C.Shenolongerfeltnervous. D.Therewouldbeagamesoon.【答案】29.B30.C31.A32.B【解析】本文主要講述了艾米在新的團隊中發(fā)揮了作用，最終她被當作朋友接受的故事。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thiswasherfirstchancetomakenewfriends,andshewasnervous.”以及“SofarAmyhadn’tgivenanyusefulsuggestions—afterall,shewastotallynewtothist