高考總復習英語習題必修3Module3

Module3TheViolenceofNature(建議用時25分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AEveryoneknowsthestoryofCinderelladoingeverythingfromsweepingthefloortocookingthemealsbeforeshemeetstheprince.IfsomeoneaskedCinderella，“Arethereanykindsofhouseholdworkthatyouparticularlyhate？”Sheprobablywouldanswer，“Why，none，ofcourse.Houseworkismyduty！”Intherealworld，however，mostpeoplehavecertaindislikesforsomekindsofhouseholdwork.Twoofthesetasksareironing(熨)clothesandwashingdishes.Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbepletedquicklyorthoughtlessly.Eachpieceofclothingmustbehandled(處理)separately，soironingabasketofthemcantakehours!Ifyoudonotfollowdirectionscarefully，itmightbeewrinkledandyouhavetostartover.Perhapsthatiswhyironingisnotafavoritethingtodo.Itcallsforextremeattentiontodetailsfrombeginningtoend.Anotherhouseholdjobthatmanypeopledislikeiswashingdishes.Ofcourse，somepeopleclaimthatthisworkisnolongeraproblem，becausewehavedishwashersnow!However，noonewouldarguethatdishes，silverware，andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’teoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.Forthisreason，manyofuscontinuetowashourdishes.Anditisajobthatnotonlytakesalotofenergybutalsorequiresthepatiencetowashanddrythem.Inaddition，unlikeironingclothes，washingdishesisathingthatusuallymustbedoneeveryday.Idon’tknowhowCinderellafeltaboutthisparticulartask，butIbelievethatmostpeoplehateitasmuchasIdo.[語篇解讀]大多數(shù)人會不喜歡做某些家務，其中熨衣服和洗碗是最令人不情愿的。1．ForCinderella，doinghouseholdworkis________.A．whatshehatestodoB．whatsheisresponsibleforC．whatshelovestodoD．whatsheiscontentwith解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Cinderella的話“Houseworkismyduty！”可知，Cinderella認為做家務是她的責任。故選B。2．Mostpeoplehatetodoclothes－ironingbecause________.A．ittakesalotoftimeB．ithastobedonebyonepersonC．itmustbehandledskillfullyD．itneedscarefulplanning解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開頭“Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbepletedquicklyorthoughtlessly.”可知，熨衣服很費時費力。3．Manypeoplestillpreferwashingdishesbyhandthanmachinewashingbecause________.A．handwasheddishesarecleanerB．dishwashersarenotsoeasilyhandledC．somedishescannotbewashedbymachineD．washingdishesbyhandischeaper解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“...andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’teoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.”可知，刷盤子洗碗，手洗比機洗更干凈，故選A。4．Ironingisdifferentfromwashingdishesinthat________.A．itrequirespatienceB．itisnotadailyhouseworkC．itisnottiringD．itneedslesscare解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，碗要天天洗，而熨衣服不必，故選B。B(2018·蚌埠實驗中學模擬)Camelsarelargeanimalslivingindryareas.Therearetwospeciesofcamels；theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(駝背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia，andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.Camelsareover7feettallandweighover1,600pounds.Theywillliveupto40to50years.Mostcamelsaredomesticated(馴化)andfedbypeople.Camelsareplant－eaters.Camelsareverystronganimalswithwide，paddedfeet.Theyhavethickleatherypadsontheirkneesandchest.Camelshavenostrils(鼻孔)thatcanopenandclose，protectingthemfromthedesertenvironment.Bushyeyebrowsandtworowsoflongeyelashesprotecttheireyesfromsand.Theirmouthisextremelytough，allowingcamelstoeatthorny(帶刺的)desertplants.Theirwidenedfeethelpthemmovewithoutsinkingintothesand.Theirthickcoatsreflectsunlight，andalsoprotectthemfromtheintenseheatfromdesertsand.Theirlonglegshelpbykeepingthemfurtherfromthehotground.Camelscangowithoutfoodandwaterfor3to4days.Theydonotstorewaterintheirhumpsasismonlybelieved.Thehumpsareactuallyacontaineroffat.Camelsareincrediblywell－adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup，camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature，whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday.Camelsaresometimescalled“shipsofthedesert”becausepeopleridethemaroundthehot，drydesertsoftheworld.However，thenumberofcamelsisbeingsmallerforvariousreasons.[語篇解讀]本文給讀者介紹了駱駝，讓讀者對駱駝的情況有了更好的了解。5．Accordingtothepassage，camelsusuallylivein________.A．Asia B．AfricaC．America D．Australia解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的描述“Therearetwospeciesofcamels；theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(駝背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia，andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.”可知駱駝主要居住在亞洲(WestAsia，CentralandEastAsia.)。故選A。6．Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A．camelsareusefulanimalsB．camelsarecleveranimalsC．camels’bodystructureandfunctionD．camels’characteristicsandhabits解析：選C段落大意題。通讀第二段，可看出此段闡述了駱駝的身體結(jié)構(gòu)及功能。故答案C正確。7．Thereasonwhycamelsloselittlewaterindesertsisthatthey________.A．getwaterfromgreenfoodsB．canadjusttheirtemperatureC．storeenoughwaterinthehumpsD．canmanagewithoutwater解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的敘述可知駱駝在沙漠中幾乎不失去水分的原因是他們能夠調(diào)節(jié)自身的溫度Camelsareincrediblywell－adaptedtotheirenvironment。故答案為B。8．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A．Waystoprotectcamels.B．Habitatsofcamels.C．Reasonsforraisingcamels.D．Functionsofcamels.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句However，thenumberofcamelsisbeingsmallerforvariousreasons.然而，駱駝的數(shù)量因為各種原因越來越少?？赏茢嘞乱欢巫羁赡荜U述保護駱駝的方法，故答案為A。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2018·肥城月考)Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis？__1__Or，isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment？Childrendreambigdreams，buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream，anegativeself－talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我)．It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.__2__Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreametrue.__3__Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove，sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tetrue.Sometimes，familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost，outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers，onehastofacetheworld.__4__Inthepast，bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately，inmostoftheworldtoday，bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction，theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.__5__A．FamilyandFriendsB．HowBigDreamsDieC．Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?D．Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.E．Sometimesitisright，butmoreoftenitiswrong.F．Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.G．Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.[語篇解讀]這是一篇關(guān)于說明如何通過信心與行為來實現(xiàn)大的理想的文章。孩子