云南省昆明市尋甸回族彝族自治縣2024-2025學(xué)年高三上冊開學(xué)檢測英語試題（附答案）

云南省昆明市尋甸回族彝族自治縣2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Orderingameal. B.Planningtheirmeals. C.Cookingamealtogether.2.Whatisthemanreadingabout?A.ceexploration. B.Scientificmethods. C.Determinationtraining.3.Whenwillthewomangotowatchtheartshow?A.NextSunday. B.NextFriday. C.ThisSaturday.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awedding. B.Astory. C.Aphotographer.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewschoolfood?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sboring. C.It’sawful.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’sconcernabouttheapartment?A.Itistoosmall. B.Itdoesn’tacceptpets. C.Itisn’tinagoodlocation.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingnext?A.Puttinginanofferrightaway. B.Lookingforsomewherebetter.C.Makingacallformoreinformation.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookingdinner. B.Makinganartproject. C.Shoppingforgroceries.9.HowcanOscarbedescribed?A.Helpful. B.Irresponsible. C.Well-organized.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howisthewomanrelatedtotheman?A.Astranger. B.Hisclassmate. C.Hisbrother.11.Whatarethespeakerstryingoutfor?A.Amovie. B.Atheatershow. C.Asinginggroup.12.Whatdoesthemanfindchallenging?A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.Storytelling.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanoffice. B.Atajobcenter. C.Atahairdresser’s.14.Whatwasthewoman’spreviousjob?A.Acareeradvisor. B.Afitnesscoach. C.Asalesperson.15.Howwasthewomandescribedasachild?A.Smart. B.Talkative. C.Ambitious.16.Whydoesthewomanpreferhernewcareertoherpreviousone?A.Itallowshertobecreative. B.Itdoesn’tneedpeopleskills.C.It’salesscompetitivefield.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichtypeofexchangeprogramwillthespeakerrun?A.Amusicexchangeprogram. B.Asportsexchangeprogram.C.Alanguageexchangeprogram.18.Whatisthenationalityofthespeaker’smother?A.nish. B.American. C.Venezuelan.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthisinternationalschoolexperience?A.Ithelpedhimmakemanyfriends. B.Itbroughtmoreopportunitiesforhim.C.Itimprovedhisplayingskills.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlyhopestudentswillgain?A.Newfriendships. B.Improvedlanguageskills.C.Adeeperunderstandingofothercultures.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATherearemanygreatGPSwatchesforyouonthemarket.NowI’dliketorecommendfoursuchwatchestoyou.PolarGritXProSapphireglass,whichistoughandscratch-resistant,istypicallyanadd-onorupgradefeature,soyou’llbegladtoknowthatthePolarGritXProcomeswiththisdurablescreenmaterial.Ontopofthat,Polarclaimsthatthewatchwillwithstandtemperaturesof-68degreesupto122degreesFsoyoucanstayconnectedonhikesineventhemostextremeplacesintheworld.Price:$500AmazfitGTR3ProIfyouwantawatchtodoubleasyourfitnesstrackerandeverydaywatch,theAmazfitGTR3Proisagoodbet.Ithas150+sportsmodes.ItpairswithyourAlexadevice,canmakeBluetoothphonecalls,hasnavigation,andtrackshealthmeasureslikebloodoxygenandstresslevels,heartrate,andmenstrualcycles.Price:$230FitbitCharge5TheFitbitCharge5isperfectforthosewhoonlyneedaGPSwatchtotrackbasicfitnessactivitiesandpersonalhealthfeatureslikestress,hearthealth,sleep,andoxygensaturation.Thepricereflectsthatthereareonly20exercisemodesandawater-resistancedepthof50meters.Price:$150SkyCaddieLX5ThisBluetoothandWi-Fi-enabledwatchcomeswith35,000pre-loadedSkyGolfmapsofgolfcoursesworldwide,allowingyoutoreferencethemostdetailedmapofagolfcoursewhileyouplay.Price:$30021.WhatisthebiggestfeatureofPolarGritXPro?A.Beingwater-proof. B.Havingaverylargescreen.C.Havingalotofsportsmodes. D.Workinginsevereenvironments.22.Howmuchisthewatchwithtrackingfitnessactivitiesandpersonalhealthfeatures?A.$150. B.$230. C.$300. D.$500.23.WhowouldmostprobablychooseSkyCaddieLX5?A.Peopleworkinginaverycoldplace.B.Peopleinterestedindifferentfieldsofsports.C.Peopleneedingtoplaygolfindifferentcities.D.Peopleexpectingtotrackfitnessandhealthconditions.BGriefranthroughthefirstdecadeofmycareer.Iphotographedstoriesaboutterribletopics:immigration,conflict,war.Onthecoverofmynotebookin2019,Iwrote,“Discoverthejoyagain.”Itwasintendedtoremindmetoplaymore.SometimesI’dgetarareassignmentwhereIcouldbreathe—forexample,photographinganarticleonteaforanairlinemagazine.Itookthejobhopingtomakeinteresting,almostmovieimages,butattheendoftheday,IfoundI’dmadenothingofthesort.Packingupmycamera,Ifeltlikeafailure.Onthedrivebacktothehotel,Inoticedheavysteamrisingfromabuildingupahead.Arrivingatthescene,Iopenedthecardoor—andrealizeditwasatouristattractiontraditionallypulledbyasteamengine.Then,outofnowhere,afigurerantowardme.Ipickedupmycameraandquicklymadethreepictures.Onewasoutoffocus.Onewaspoorlycomposed.Butoneworked.WhenIsubmittedmypicturestotheeditorfortheteaarticle,thisonewasn’tchosentobepublished,butIknewitmeantsomethingtome.Ihadbeenlookingforgoodluckinmyownlife.Thisphotographsymbolizedexactlythat.Iwas27whenIfirsttraveledtoIndiaafterthesuddenpassingofmyfather.Overmanymonths,withmybestfriend,ItraversedIndiawithnophone,withlimitedInternet,andwithhealingasmycompass.Iclimbedmountains,swaminthesea,andlivedinreliefentirely.AsIlearnedtotraveltosomeoftheworld’scitieswiththelargestpopulation,Ibegantoseelifewithmorecolorandmagic.Ipermittedmyselftowalkaimlessly,withnogoalbuttoobserve,andeachmomentbecameadance.Ifthisjourneytaughtmeanything,it’sthatwhatcomesnextwillbringitsownmagic.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hehimselfwentthroughwars. B.Hedecidedtolivearelaxedlife.C.Healwaysmademoviephotos. D.Hemainlyworkedforanairlinemagazine.25.Whathappenedtotheauthoronthedrivebacktothehotel?A.Heknockedintoasteamengine. B.Hetookphotosofthesteamengine.C.Hewasattractedbythesteamengine. D.Hemetapersonofwhomhetookthreephotos.26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthephotooftherunningfigure?A.Hethoughthighlyofit. B.Hethoughtlittleofit.C.Hethoughtitwouldbechosen. D.Hethoughtitmeaningless.27.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisjourneytoIndia?A.Helearnedtodance. B.Helearnedtotravelaroundmajorcities.C.Helearnedtopursuelifegoals. D.Helearnedtoacceptwhathappened.COnAugust1,2023,newruleswentintoeffectintheUnitedStatesth?tmakeitagainstthelawtosellmostincandescent(白熾的)lightbulbs.Incandescentlightbulbshavebeencommonsincethelate1800s.Theyuseelectricitytocreatelightbyheatingametalwire,whichglows.Over90%oftheelectricityusedbythebulbsgoesintomakingheat—notlight.Since2005,countriesaroundtheworldhavebeenbanningincandescentbulbs.That’swhat’shappeningintheUS.Thenewrulesdon’tactuallymakeincandescentbulbsillegal.Theyjustsaythatlightbulbsthataresoldmustbeabletocreateacertainamountoflight(45lumens)withacertainamountofenergy(lwatt).Mostincandescentbulbscanonlycreateabout15lumenswithIwatt.Thesedays,thebestwaytoreplaceincandescentbulbsiswithLEDlightbulbs.Thesebulbscancreateabout75lumenswith1wattofelectricity.Andtheycanlast25ormoretimeslongerthanincandescentbulbs.ThoughtherulejusttookeffectatthebeginningofAugust,itwasfirstcreatedin2007.Sincethen,therulehasbeendelayedmanytimes,usuallyforpoliticalreasons.Intheearly2000s,LEDbulbscostmoremoneythantheydotoday,andweren’tnearlyasgood.Butinrecentyears,peoplehavebeenswitchingovertoLEDlights,evenwithouttherule.Thelightshavebecomemoreandmorepopular,sincetheyuselessenergyandsavepeoplemoneybylastinglonger.Thenewruleswillalsohelptheenvironment.Overthenext30years,LEDbulbsareexpectedtohelppreventahugeamountofpollutionintheUS—aboutasmuchaswouldbeusedby28millionhomesinoneyear.Thatwillbeanimperativestepintacklingtheclimatecrisis.28.WhydoestheauthormentionincandescentlightbulbsinParagraph2?A.Toexplainhowtheywork. B.Toshowtheyusedtobeimportant.C.Toshowtheyaren’tgoodlightingsources. D.Toexplainhowlightisusuallymade.29.WhatdothenewrulesinAmericamean?A.Newincandescentbulbswillbeinvented. B.Usingincandescentbulbshasbeenprohibited.C.Nomoreincandescentbulbswillbeproduced. D.Incandescentbulbsshouldbemostlyreplaced.30.WhatisshownaboutLEDbulbs?A.They’regreatreplacementsforincandescentbulbs. B.They’recheaperthanincandescentbulbs.C.They’rewidelyusedallovertheworld. D.They’reunknowntomanyAmericans.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Workable. B.Important. C.Interesting. D.Challenging.DAsthepandemicmakesclear,citiesarepossiblyhumanity’sgreatestinvention,butcitieswithhugepopulationsalsomakeuseasilysufferfromtherapidspreadofdisease.Yethumansaren’ttheonlyspeciesthatfacethisproblem.Honeybeeshavelivedsociallivesfortensofmillionsofyears,makingthemsomeofthemostexperiencedinthebattleagainstinfection.Andovertime,naturalselectionhasgiventhemquiteafewimpressivestrategiesforreducingtransmissionwithinbeegroups.However,thesestrategiesarenotenoughtopreventeverythreat.Honeybeesarebattlingtheirownglobaldisease,forwhichtheyweretotallynotprepared.Aparasiticmite(寄生螨)originallyexistedonlyinthegroupsofAsianhoneybees,butlaterjumpedtoinfectWesternhoneybees.Today,ithasspreadtoeveryregionwherehoneybeesarekeptexceptAustraliaandahandfulofremoteislands,quicklybecomingaglobaldiseaseofthebees.Ifleftuntreated,agroupofbeeswilltypicallydiefromthemiteswithintwoyears.Theseinfections,plusfarmchemicalsandpoornutrition,haveforcedbeekeeperstostruggletokeeptheirbeesalive.Ofthe2.6millionhoneybeegroupsintheUS,overhalfofthemhaveparasiticmite.Andthat’sonlythecountofthosebeesthataretestedandreported;theactualnumbersarelikelymuchhigher.Beekeepershavestillmanagedtoslowlyincreasethenumberofgroupstheykeep,onaverage,butatamuchhighercost.Westernhoneybeesdidnotgrowwithparasiticmite,andtheWesternbeeslackthebehavioralfeaturesthoseAsianhoneybeeshave,likepermanentlyburyingthemembersinfestedbyparasiticmiteand,perhapsthemostextremestrategy,wherethebeesaresosensitivetoparasiticmitethattheycompletelydieassoonasinfected,sacrificingthemselvestopreventthemitefromreproducing.32.Whatmightbetheconsequenceoftheinventionofcities?A.Itmakesthepandemiccleartohumans.B.Humansareeasytargetsofquicklyspreadingdiseases.C.Citieshavemorepopulationthanever.D.Thespreadofdiseasebecomesfasterandfaster.33.Whatcanbelearnedabouthoneybeesfromthetext?A.Theyhavelivedwithinfectionformillionsofyears.B.Theyarenotpreparedforthepandemiclikehumans.C.Asianhoneybeesarefacingaparasiticmitefromthewest.D.Naturalselectionoffersthemstrategiestoprotecttheirspecies.34.What’sthemaintroublebeekeepersarefacing?A.Howtopreventthehoneybeegroupsfromdying.B.Howtocalculatetheexactnumberofhoneybeegroups.C.Howtocutdownonthecostofincreasinghoneybeegroups.D.Howtohelphoneybeeswithparasiticmite.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aspecialspreadingdisease B.AsianbeesandWesternbeesC.Thepandemicandcitypopulation D.Honeybeesarestrugglingwiththeirowndisease第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。Thequalityofyoursleepisjustasimportantasthequantity.Gettingtherightnumberofhourseverynightisunlikelytobenefityouifyouarefrequentlywakingup,ifyousleepatwildlydifferenttimes,orifyousleepshallowly.Herearesometipsthathelpyougetqualitysleep.36Youwillsleepthemostsoundlyifyougotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeveryday.37Work,children,andotherdemandsonyourtimemaydetermineyourrhythm.Manysleepers,especiallynightowls,maybetemptedtosleepinlongeronweekends.Trytokeepthesamewake-uptime,evenonweekends.Determineyournaturalsleepschedule.Ifyouhavethefreedomtodetermineyourownsleepschedule,dosoaroundtherhythmsofyourbody.38Noticewhenyoufeelsleepy,andwhenyoufeelthemostawake.Toestablishanaturalsleeprhythm,spendaweekortwowakingupwithoutanalarmclock.Keepalogwithallthetimesyouwakeup.Stayasleep.39Thiscanbedifficultifyouareaneveningperson,ifyouhavechildren,orifyouarealightsleeper.Makingarrangementsinyourbedroomandwindingdownproperlycanmakeahugedifference,butsocanprioritizingstayingasleep.Tellyourselfandtelleveryoneyoulivewiththatyouneedtostayasleepallnight.Sleepenough.Mostadultsneedtosleepbetweensevenandninehoursanight.Teenagersneedeightto10hoursofsleep,andschool-agedchildrenneedatleast10hours.Sleepingtoolittlecanexposeyoutohigherrisksofillness,anxiety,anddisease.40A.Makelifestylechangestopromotebettersleep.B.Establisharegularbedtimeandwakeuptime.C.Thisrhythmhelpsyourbodyprepareforsleep.D.Yourbodyhasnaturalwakingandsleepingmoments.E.Doeverythinginyourpowertoavoidwakingupatnight.F.Sleepingtoomuch,however,mayreducethequalityofyoursleep.G.Ifyouhaven’tfallenasleepafter15minutes,getupanddoabrief,relaxingactivity.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihadaterribleexperiencelastyear.Onenightmyyoungerbrother,Chase,wasdrivingushomefromourweeklycleaningofthechurch.Wewerebothgetting41,sowepickedupacoupleofenergydrinksatagasstation.Thenwejumpedontothefreewayand42home.Theridewasfine.Mybrotherwasfocused,soI43myeyes.Iwokeupwhenwewereclosetoourexit.Butthecar44turnedtotheright.IdidnotcareatfirstbecauseChaseoftenplayedjokes.ThenI45itwasnotajokeatall.Ishoutedmybrother’snameatthetopofmy46.Hewokeupfromhissleepintimetoslamonthebrakes,thoughthebrakesdidlittleto47usdown.Wecrashedintoastreetlight,48ushitthedirthilloftheoff-ramp(出口匝道).ThenI49somethingwhiteandbrightshoottowardmychest.Ithitmeandleftmebreathlessbut50mefromthedashboard(儀表盤).Thestreetlightswungaround,hittingtwoother51andthencrashedbackontothehoodofourcar.Oneinch52tous,ChaseandIwouldn’tbeheretoday.Akindman53usoutofourcar,andthepolicemancameto54us.Theysaidtherewerenobrokenribs(肋骨)andnointernalbleeding.Ourdad55onthesceneinhiscaranddroveushome.Fromthatdayon,weneverdrovewhileweweresleepyortiredagain.41.A.happy B.sleepy C.puzzled D.curious42.A.stayed B.biked C.headed D.missed43.A.opened B.fixed C.touched D.shut44.A.suddenly B.finally C.actually D.steadily45.A.predicted B.admitted C.realized D.suggested46.A.voice B.action C.noise D.strength47.A.put B.slow C.settle D.calm48.A.watching B.feeling C.making D.hearing49.A.had B.sent C.threw D.saw50.A.pulled B.left C.filled D.saved51.A.cars B.lights C.boys D.poles52.A.faster B.better C.closer D.farther53.A.carried B.locked C.forced D.helped54.A.talkto B.breakthrough C.turnagainst D.chargefor55.A.called B.arrived C.shouted D.knocked第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangGuimeitaughtataschoolduringthedayandtookcareofachildren’shomeinherretime.Oneday,Zhangmetateenagegirl56______toldZhangthatherfamilywastoopoor57______(afford)schoolfees.Zhangwenttopersuadeherparentstoallowtheirdaughtertocontinueschooling58______,theparentsrefusedZhang.Withthelittlegirllingeringinhermind,Zhangtriedtofigureouthowtohelpthosepoorlocalgirls.In2007,Zhang59______(elect)asarepresentativeofthe17thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandattendedthemeetinginBeijing.AnewsreportonZhanghelpedherambitionofbuildingaschool60______girlsgainedtheattentionofHuapingcountyofficialsandother61______(support).Ayearlater,HuapingGirls’HighSchool,China’s62______(one)tuition-freehighschool,openedandenrolled100students,withZhangasitspresident.Mostofthegirlswerefromremoteareas.63______(follow)inZhang’sfootsteps,manyofthegraduatesofHuapingGirls’HighSchoolhavechosentoworkinremoteareas.InJuly2021,shewasoneoftherecipientsofthisyear’sJuly1stMedal,the64______(high)honorforaCommunistPartyofChinamember,forheroutstandingcontributionstoeducationinthe65______(mountain)region.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)正在組織以“Nounhealthylivinghabits”為主題的征文比賽，請你結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1．過去的不良飲食和運(yùn)動習(xí)慣；2．決心改變的原因和方式；3．改變帶來的結(jié)果。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Nounhealthylivinghabits________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OneweekendwhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,myfamilyandIwenttoDisneylandandhadawonderfuldayfullofexcitement.Ididn’tknowthattherealexcitementdidn’tbeginuntilthatnight.Whilewewerewatchingthefireworks,Istartedtogetanurgetogotothebathroom,butIdidn’twanttomisstheshow.IoverheardaconversationbetweenmysisterIsabelandmymother,andIapproachedthemtohearwhattheyweresaying.“Mom,I’mgoingtothebathroomwithLizette,okay?”saidIsabel.“Ok