2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專(zhuān)題02閱讀填空第04期含解析

閱讀填空閱讀填空【2025屆安徽省六校教化探討會(huì)高三第一次素養(yǎng)測(cè)試】WearingamaskforconfidenceYoumayoftenseeyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesweartheirmasksinpublic.16．Asiansoftenwearfacemaskstopreventone'sowngerms(微生物)orsicknessfromspreadinginpublicplaces.17．Thismeanstheywilltrytheirbesttomakecontributionstotheirgroup.Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Asianswillwearmaskstopreventboththemselvesandothersfrombeinginfected,whichwilleventuallybenefitthewholegroup.Apartfromphysicalprotection,maskshaveevolvedintosocialfirewallsamongyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesaswell.18．Theyoftenwanttokeepasafedistancefromstrangers.Butwhentheycan'tachieveitinpublicsuchasonacrowdedsubway,hidingtheirfaceswithmaskscansometimeshelpthemgainsomeprivacy.19．Forexample,theycanavoidtheembarrassmentwhentheydon'thaveenoughtimetodomakeup.20．Theywearthem,alongwithaudioheadsets,tosignalalackofdesiretocommunicatewiththosearoundthem,accordingtoQuartz.Notonlyaremasksusedtopreventthespreadofdisease,theyhaveindeedmadetheirwayintothemainstreamandareheretostayinAsiancountries.A．Whatmakesthemdoso?B．AsiansaresubjecttoConfucianism(儒教).C．InmanyAsiancountries,peoplevaluecollectivism.D．Theythinkwearingmasksisnotrelatedtotheirfreedom.E.Forthisreason,wearingmaskshasbecomeafashiontrendamongyoungpeople.F.Forsomeyounggirls,wearingmaskscangivethemconfidenceandasenseofsecurity.G.Youngpeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheirprivacythantheirparentsandgrandparents.【答案】16．A17．C18．G19．F20．E【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解并描述了戴口罩在亞洲年輕人中流行的緣由。16．上文YoumayoftenseeyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesweartheirmasksinpublic.(你可以看到亞洲國(guó)家的年輕人在公共場(chǎng)合戴口罩。)與A.Whatmakesthemdoso?(是什么讓他們這樣做？)承接自然，選項(xiàng)中的so就是上文提到的weartheirmasksinpublic，故選A項(xiàng)。17．下文Thismeanstheywilltrytheirbesttomakecontributionstotheirgroup.(這意味著他們會(huì)盡全力為他們的集體做貢獻(xiàn)。)與C.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplevaluecollectivism.(在很多亞洲國(guó)家，人們都珍惜集體主義。)承接自然，因?yàn)檎湎Ъw主義，所以會(huì)盡全力為集體做貢獻(xiàn)，此外collectivism和group是關(guān)鍵詞，故選C項(xiàng)。18．下文Theyoftenwanttokeepasafedistancefromstrangers.(他們總是想和生疏人保持平安距離。)與G.Youngpeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheirprivacythantheirparentsandgrandparents.(比起他們的父母和祖父母，年輕人更加關(guān)切他們的隱私。)承接自然，下文是年輕人關(guān)注自己隱私的做法之一，且下文的they就是上文的youngpeople，故選G項(xiàng)。19．下文Forexample,theycanavoidtheembarrassmentwhentheydon'thaveenoughtimetodomakeup.(例如，當(dāng)沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間化妝時(shí)，他們可以（通過(guò)戴口罩）來(lái)避開(kāi)尷尬。)與F.Forsomeyounggirls,wearingmaskscangivethemconfidenceandasenseofsecurity.(對(duì)于一些年輕女孩來(lái)說(shuō)，戴口罩可以給她們自信和平安感。)承接自然，下文所述內(nèi)容是戴口罩給年輕女孩平安感的一個(gè)方面，故選F項(xiàng)。20．下文Theywearthem,alongwithaudioheadsets,tosignalalackofdesiretocommunicatewiththosearoundthem,accordingtoQuartz.(依據(jù)Quartz的說(shuō)法，他們戴著口罩和音頻耳機(jī)來(lái)表明他們不情愿與四周的人溝通)與E.Forthisreason,wearingmaskshasbecomeafashiontrendamongyoungpeople.(因此，戴口罩在年輕人中已經(jīng)成為了一種時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)。)承接自然，下文是對(duì)trend的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，且they就是上文所提到的youngpeople，故選E項(xiàng)。閱讀填空【2025屆湖南省邵陽(yáng)市高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.16．Asaresult,somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’trememberinformationaswellastheydid,ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses,cellphonesorothersmallitems.Theseareusuallysignsofmildforgetfulness,notseriousmemoryproblems.17．Forexample,medicationsideeffects,vitaminB12shortage,alcoholism,tumors(腫瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.Adoctorshouldtreatseriousmedicalconditionsliketheseassoonaspossible.Emotionalproblems,suchasstress,anxietyordepression,canmakeapersonmoreforgetful.Forinstance,someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofarelativeorafriendmayfeelsad,lonelyorworried.18．Theconfusionandforgetfulnesscausedbyemotionsareusuallytemporaryandgoawaywhenthefeelingsfade.Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.19．Treatmentmayincludecounseling,medicationorboth.Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem,talkwithyourdoctor.20．Healthcareprofessionalscanrecommendwaystomanagetheproblemormakesuggestionsontreatmentorservicesthatmighthelpyouout.A．Considerparticipatinginclinicaltrialsorstudies.B．It’sadvisabletohavehealthissuestreatedintime.C．Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.D．Butiftheylastforalongtime,itisnecessarytogethelpfromadoctor.E.Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuesthatmaybetreatable.F.Aspeoplegetolder,changesoccurinallpartsofthebody,includingthebrain.G.Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeopleconfusedorforgetful.【答案】16．F17．E18．G19．D20．C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。健忘是蒼老的正常表現(xiàn)。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，身體的各個(gè)部位都會(huì)發(fā)生變更，包括大腦。一些記憶問(wèn)題與健康問(wèn)題有關(guān)，而這些健康問(wèn)題是可以治療的。文章介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)之法。16．依據(jù)前文Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.可知，健忘是蒼老的正常表現(xiàn)。再依據(jù)下文Asaresult,somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’trememberinformationaswellastheydid,ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses,cellphonesorothersmallitems.(因此，一些人可能會(huì)留意到學(xué)習(xí)新事物須要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間；他們記信息的實(shí)力不如以前，或者他們丟失了眼鏡、手機(jī)或其他小東西。)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Aspeoplegetolder,changesoccurinallpartsofthebody,includingthebrain.(隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，身體的各個(gè)部位都會(huì)發(fā)生變更，包括大腦。)承上啟下。故選F。17．依據(jù)后文Forexample,medicationsideeffects,vitaminB12shortage,alcoholism,tumors(腫瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.(例如，藥物副作用、維生素B12缺乏、酗酒、腫瘤或腦部感染都會(huì)導(dǎo)致記憶丟失。)，E項(xiàng)：Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuesthatmaybetreatable.(一些記憶問(wèn)題與健康問(wèn)題有關(guān)，而這些健康問(wèn)題是可以治療的。)符合文意。故選E。18．依據(jù)前文Forinstance,someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofarelativeorafriendmayfeelsad,lonelyorworried.(例如，一個(gè)最近退休的人，或者一個(gè)正在應(yīng)對(duì)親人或摯友死亡的人，可能會(huì)感到哀痛、孤獨(dú)或擔(dān)憂(yōu)。)，G項(xiàng)：Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeopleconfusedorforgetful.(試圖應(yīng)對(duì)這些生活變更會(huì)讓一些人感到困惑或健忘。)符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。19．依據(jù)前文Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.(支持你的摯友和家人可以緩解你的心情問(wèn)題。)，再依據(jù)下文Treatmentmayincludecounseling,medicationorboth.(治療可能包括詢(xún)問(wèn)、藥物治療或兩者兼而有之。)，D項(xiàng)：Butiftheylastforalongtime,itisnecessarytogethelpfromadoctor.(但是假如它們持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，有必要從醫(yī)生那里得到幫助。)承接上下文。故選D。20．依據(jù)前文Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem,talkwithyourdoctor.(假如你擔(dān)憂(yōu)你或你相識(shí)的人有嚴(yán)峻的記憶問(wèn)題，和你的醫(yī)生談?wù)劇?，C項(xiàng)：Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.(他或她可以診斷出這個(gè)問(wèn)題，或者把你介紹給專(zhuān)家。)符合文意。故選C。閱讀填空【2025屆廣東省仲元中學(xué)、中山一中等七校聯(lián)合體高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.11．Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?12．Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))theiractions.13．Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam’sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”14．Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河競(jìng)賽),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.15．AnA-teammayrequireabalance--notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A．It’snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B．Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C．Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.D．Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.【答案】11．B12．E13．G14．D15．F【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了建立一支最佳陣容球隊(duì)比簡(jiǎn)潔地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要困難得多。一支一流球隊(duì)可能須要一種平衡——不僅僅是最好球員，也須要一些有雅量的一般球員。11．上文說(shuō)“大多數(shù)人信任建立一個(gè)宏大團(tuán)隊(duì)的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天賦的個(gè)人”。下文說(shuō)“公司花費(fèi)數(shù)百萬(wàn)雇傭頂級(jí)商業(yè)人士?！痹摽粘猩蠁⑾拢彩窃谂e例，B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)老板花費(fèi)數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元吸引頂尖人才?！鼻蓄}，故選B。12．下文說(shuō)“他們專(zhuān)注于足球、籃球和棒球。結(jié)果有好有壞?！边@些都屬于體育方面，該空引出下文，E選項(xiàng)“最近的幾項(xiàng)探討調(diào)查了體育世界中人才的作用?！鼻蓄}，故選E。13．上文說(shuō)“為了說(shuō)明這一現(xiàn)象，探討人員探究了一場(chǎng)好的表現(xiàn)要求隊(duì)員們協(xié)調(diào)他們行動(dòng)的程度”，下文說(shuō)明白探討結(jié)果，該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的相互依靠性使棒球區(qū)分于足球和籃球?！鼻蓄}，故選G。14．上文說(shuō)了“一個(gè)球星為了個(gè)人得分，而影響團(tuán)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)”，該空承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“球星明顯沒(méi)有遵守運(yùn)動(dòng)員精神的基本原則”切題，故選D。15．下文說(shuō)“一支一流球隊(duì)可能須要一種平衡——不僅僅是最好球員，也須要一些有雅量的一般球員?！痹摽找鱿挛模現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“建立一支最佳陣容球隊(duì)比簡(jiǎn)潔地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要困難得多。”切題，故選F。閱讀填空【2025屆廣西欽州市第一中學(xué)高三8月月】Weallgothroughtimeswhenwefeelwearenotgoodenough.Wemightfeelthatwayatworkorinschoolorevenasaparent.Herearesomethingstorememberwhenyoufeellikethat.16．WhenIstartedmyPh.D．program,Ifeltlikethedumbestpersonineveryclass.Icouldn’tbelievehowmanysmartpeoplewerethere.Ididn’tknowifIcouldmeasureuptotheirintelligenceorcompeteinthesameleaguewiththem.Yearslater,Ifoundoutthatalmosteveryonefeltthisway,too.You

areuniqueandhavespecialtalents.IfyoucanbarelymakeHamburgerHelper,don’tcompareyourselftoyoursisterwhoisachef(廚師).I’msureyoucandomanythingsthatshecan’t.17．Youareyou.Youarenotyoursister.

You

needtostopchasingperfection.Itdoesn’texist.What’sperfecttomeisnotperfecttoyou.Soifyouthinkthatthereissomeobjectivemeasurementofperfectionandthattherestoftheworldisjudgingyouagainst,thenyouarewrong.

18．19．Oursenseofself-worthisbasedinourthoughts.Wehavebeenprogrammedformanyyearswiththoughtsaboutourselves.Messagescomefromourparents,ourpeers,teachers,themediaandourownlabels.Butguesswhat?Theyareonlythoughts.Justbecauseyouthinkthesethoughts,itdoesn’tmakethemtrue.20．A．Youhavethepowertochangeyourfuture.B．Sofocusonyourownpassionsandtalents.C．Youarenottheonlyonewhofeelsthisway.D．Ifyouloveyourselfforwhoyouare,otherpeoplewillnotice.E.Youneedtochangeyourthoughtpatterns.F.Oneofmyfavoritesayingsis,“Don’tbelieveanegativethoughtyouthink!”G.Mostpeoplearetooworriedabouttheirownlackofperfectiontojudgeyou.【答案】16．C17．B18．G19．E20．F【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為自己不夠完備，都會(huì)因此而產(chǎn)生負(fù)面心情或壓力。同時(shí)還給出了一些避開(kāi)這些壓力的建議。16．依據(jù)本段最終一句Yearslater,Ifoundoutthatalmosteveryonefeltthisway,too.可知幾年后，我發(fā)覺(jué)幾乎每個(gè)人都有這樣的感覺(jué)。由此可知，你并不是唯一有這種感覺(jué)的人。故C選項(xiàng)“你不是唯一有這種感覺(jué)的人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。17．依據(jù)本段第一句Youareuniqueandhavespecialtalents.可知你是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，你有你自己特殊的才能。由此可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要關(guān)注的是自己而不是他人，尤其是專(zhuān)注于你自己的激情和才能。故B選項(xiàng)“所以專(zhuān)注于你自己的激情和才能”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。18．依據(jù)上文Youneedtostopchasingperfection.Itdoesn’texist.What’sperfecttomeisnotperfecttoyou.Soifyouthinkthatthereissomeobjectivemeasurementofperfectionandthattherestoftheworldisjudgingyouagainst,thenyouarewrong.可知你須要停止追求完備。它不存在。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)完備的，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)并不完備。所以，假如你認(rèn)為對(duì)完備有某種客觀(guān)的衡量，而世界上的其他人都在反對(duì)你，那么你就錯(cuò)了。由此可知，因?yàn)橥陚涞臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)是不一樣的，完備也沒(méi)有客觀(guān)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)衡量，很多人都擔(dān)憂(yōu)自己不完備，這樣就會(huì)帶來(lái)很多的壓力。故G選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)人都太擔(dān)憂(yōu)自己的不完備，所以不會(huì)評(píng)判你”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。19．依據(jù)后文Oursenseofself-worthisbasedinourthoughts.可知我們的自我價(jià)值感是基于我們的思想。由此可知，我們的自我價(jià)值感根植于我們自己的思想，所以我們要變更自己的思維模式，那樣我們才不會(huì)認(rèn)為自己不完備而產(chǎn)生壓力。故E選項(xiàng)“你須要變更你的思維模式”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。20．依據(jù)上文Wehavebeenprogrammedformanyyearswiththoughtsaboutourselves.Messagescomefromourparents,ourpeers,teachers,themediaandourownlabels.Butguesswhat?Theyareonlythoughts.Justbecauseyouthinkthesethoughts,itdoesn’tmakethemtrue.可知多年來(lái)，我們始終被設(shè)定為反思我們自己。信息來(lái)自我們的父母、同齡人、老師、媒體和我們自己的標(biāo)簽。但你猜怎么著？它們只是思想。僅僅因?yàn)槟阌羞@些想法，并不會(huì)使它們成真。由此可知，想法并不會(huì)成真，所以本句強(qiáng)調(diào)不要信任我們心里的那些消極的想法。故F選項(xiàng)“我最喜愛(ài)說(shuō)的一句話(huà)是:‘不要信任你所想的消極想法!’”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。閱讀填空【2025屆河南省鄭州市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試】Once,IhadanAmericanfriend.Aftershewentbackhome,Ineverheardfromheragain.Ican'thelpbutwonderiftherecaneverberealfriendshipbetweenWesternersandusChinese.Whatisfriendship?TheOxfordEnglishDictionarysays,"Theemotionsorconductoffriends."InbothWesternandChineseculture,wehavesimilarproverbswhenitcomestofriendship,suchas"afriendinneedisafriendindeed."16．Chinesepeoplevaluefriendshiphighly.Asyouknow,Chinesepeopleareknowntobeextremelyhospitableandopen-hearted.17．However,therearedifferenttypesoffriendshipandtheytreatthemdifferently.OnetypeoffriendinChinaisa"closeacquaintance"whoonlyoccasionallyeatsanddrinksandhangsoutwithyou.IntheWest,theyarecalled"afair-weather(不行共患難的）friend."Nikkiwasthatkindoffriend.Despiteourlanguagebarrier,wehadalotoffuntogether..18．Onlyrealfriendscanenteryourinnercircle,whereassistanceandspecialcarearealwaysprovided.19．Theytendtomakefriendswiththosewhosharethesamevaluesorinterests.Whenforeignfriendofmineasksforfavorsonbehalfofhisorherfriend,Ioftenhavetoclarifywhetherthatpersonisa"closefriend"orjustafriend,andthenIwilldecidehowmuchIwillhelp.20．Butthedepthofthatfriendshipisdifferent.Sohowwillyouknowhowlfeelaboutyou?Well,themomentIstopbeingpolitearoundyou,youaremyrealfriend.A．Theyrefertoanyonetheyknowasa"friend."B．FriendshipintheWestismostlypursuedforfun.C．However,thereisaculturalgapbetweenthetwosides.D．Ofcourse,WesternersandChinesepeoplecanbegoodfriends.E.Realfriendscansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys.F.ThesecondtypeoffriendinChinaisa"realfriend"whoispracticallyyourfamily.G.They'lltaketurnswithyouinpickingupthebill,becausethat'swhatgoodfriendsdo.【答案】16．C17．A18．F19．B20．D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中西方在友情文化上的差距。16．依據(jù)前一句“InbothWesternandChineseculture,wehavesimilarproverbswhenitcomestofriendship,suchas‘a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed.’”可知，在中西方文化中，我們?cè)谟亚榉矫嬗蓄?lèi)似的諺語(yǔ)，比如“同甘共苦”。C項(xiàng)“然而，雙方在文化上存在差距”承上啟下，C項(xiàng)中的“thetwosides”和上文“InbothWesternandChineseculture”相呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。17．依據(jù)前一句“Asyouknow,Chinesepeopleareknowntobeextremelyhospitableandopen-hearted.”可知，眾所周知，中國(guó)人特別好客，心胸開(kāi)闊。A項(xiàng)“他們把相識(shí)的人稱(chēng)為’摯友’”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。18．依據(jù)上文的“OnetypeoffriendinChinaisa"closeacquaintance"whoonlyoccasionallyeatsanddrinksandhangsoutwithyou.”可知，在中國(guó)，有一種摯友是“密切的熟人”，只會(huì)間或和你一起吃喝喝和閑逛。F項(xiàng)“中國(guó)的其次類(lèi)摯友是“真正的摯友”，事實(shí)上就是你的家人”承上啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“ThesecondtypeoffriendinChina”和上文的“OnetypeoffriendinChina”相呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。19．依據(jù)后一句“Theytendtomakefriendswiththosewhosharethesamevaluesorinterests.”可知，他們傾向于與那些價(jià)值觀(guān)或愛(ài)好相同的人交摯友。B項(xiàng)“西方的友情主要是為了好玩”與下文緊密連接，B項(xiàng)中的“forfun”和下文的“sharethesamevaluesorinterests”相呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。20．依據(jù)后一句“Butthedepthofthatfriendshipisdifferent.”可知，但這種友情的深度是不同的。D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，西方人和中國(guó)人可以成為好摯友”與下文緊密連接，D項(xiàng)中的“canbegoodfriends”和下文的“thatfriendship”相呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。閱讀填空【2025屆湖北省荊門(mén)市龍泉中學(xué)高三8月月考】Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.16．Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt’seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.17．Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?18．Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven’tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.19．Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou’veneverdone.20．A．ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB．ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC．Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.D．Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.E.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.F.It’sgoodtochange,andyou’veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.G.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.【答案】16．C17．E18．D19．A20．G【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。變更你的生活可以是小而簡(jiǎn)潔的步驟。你可以通過(guò)主動(dòng)的變更來(lái)變更你自己，過(guò)上更好的生活。這里有一些選擇將會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的轉(zhuǎn)變。16．上文提示“一些壞習(xí)慣好像在我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的狀況下依舊存在?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“你可以克服它們，找到更好的選擇，并通過(guò)你的奮斗來(lái)成為一個(gè)更好的你！”承接上下文，C項(xiàng)Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.（今日就做出選擇吧，你將不會(huì)被他們所統(tǒng)治。）切題。故選C。17．上文提示“人們很簡(jiǎn)潔陷入固定的生活方式中?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“在選擇成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，你塑造性格，培育自己的特長(zhǎng)，意識(shí)到須要改進(jìn)的地方，并成為你勝利的全面發(fā)展的人?！背薪由舷挛?，E項(xiàng)However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.（然而，重新評(píng)價(jià)和成長(zhǎng)帶來(lái)了漂亮的自由。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的growth與下文的grow相吻合。故選E。18．上文提示“你在哪里須要平衡？你們都在工作，不玩耍嗎？還是相反?”下文提示“假如你花太多的時(shí)間在工作或獨(dú)自呆著，那就找時(shí)間進(jìn)行社交互動(dòng)和消遣。”承接上下文，D項(xiàng)Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.（這兩種極端都不會(huì)讓你在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里過(guò)著開(kāi)心的生活。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的this指的就是上文所提示的內(nèi)容。故選D。19．此處是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，依據(jù)上下標(biāo)題可知答案在A(yíng)/B中選擇。本段內(nèi)容提示“這對(duì)人類(lèi)的生存至關(guān)重要。我們須要家庭成員和摯友建立的愛(ài)的紐帶?！庇纱送浦?，A項(xiàng)Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove（選擇花時(shí)間和你愛(ài)的人在一起）。Love是關(guān)鍵詞，故選A。20．上文提示“無(wú)論付出什么代價(jià)，都要選擇去追求那些激情。這可能意味著你要清空你的日程表，或者做一些你從未做過(guò)的事情?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.（然而，勝利和個(gè)人成就的回報(bào)是值得的。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的thereward和beworth與上文中的whatevercost構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為G。閱讀填空【2025屆湖北襄陽(yáng)一中高三八月月考】Peopleneedhomes:childrenassumetheirparents'placeashome;boarderscallschool“home”onweekdays;marriedcouplesworktogethertobuildnewhomes;andtravelers...havenoplacetocall“home”，atleastforafewnights.36．？Don'ttheyhavetherighttoahome?Ofcoursetheydo.Someregulartravelerstaketheirownbelongings:likebedsheets,pillowcasesandfamilyphotostomakethemfeellikehomenomatterwheretheyare;somestayforlongperiodsinthesamehotelandasaresultbecomeveryfamiliarwithserviceandattendants;othersmaysimplyputsomeflowersbythehotelwindowtomakethingsmorehomely.37．！Andhowaboutmaintainingrelationshipswhileintransit?38．；somesendlettersandpostcards,orevenphotos;othersmayjustcallandsayhi,justtolettheirfriendsknowthatthey'restillaliveandwell.39．.Makingfriendsonthewayhelpstravelersfeelmoreorlessathome.Backpackersinyouthhostelsmaybecomeverygoodfriends,evencloserthansiblings.Nowadays,fewerpeopleareworkingintheirlocaltowns,sohowdotheydevelopasenseofbelonging?40．.Whereverweare,withjustalittlebitofeffortandimagination,wecanmaketheplacewestay“home”.A．HomeistheharborfortravelersB．PeoplefindwaystokeepintouchC．DoallpeoplehaveacomfortablehomeD．SomekeepcontactwiththeirfriendsviaInternetE.SohowaboutpeoplewhohavetotravelforextendedperiodsoftimeF.Wheneverwestepoutofourlocalboundaries,thereisalwaysanother“home”waitingtobefoundG.Furthermore,drivingacampingcarduringone'stravelsandsleepinginthevehicleatnightisjustlikehome—onlymobile【答案】36．E37．G38．D39．B40．F【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章闡述了怎樣讓旅行者找到一種歸屬感。36．依據(jù)上文可知，人們都須要家，那么旅行者呢，他們至少有幾個(gè)晚上沒(méi)有家。而下文敘述，他們就沒(méi)有擁有家的權(quán)利嗎？他們當(dāng)然有。E項(xiàng)“Sohowaboutpeoplewhohavetotravelforextendedperiodsoftime(那么，那些不得不延長(zhǎng)旅行時(shí)間的人呢)”，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。承接上下文。故選E。37．本段主要是說(shuō)對(duì)于旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)，出門(mén)在外也要有家的感覺(jué)。G項(xiàng)“Furthermore,drivingacampingcarduringone'stravelsandsleepinginthevehicleatnightisjustlikehome—onlymobile(此外，旅行者在旅行期間開(kāi)著宿營(yíng)車(chē)并在車(chē)?yán)锼X(jué)也有家的感覺(jué)，只不過(guò)它是移動(dòng)的)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。38．空格前一句意為：在旅行過(guò)程中如何(與家人、摯友)保持聯(lián)系？結(jié)合下文中一些保持聯(lián)系的方式可知，D項(xiàng)“SomekeepcontactwiththeirfriendsviaInternet(一些人通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與他們的摯友保持聯(lián)系)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。39．依據(jù)上文可知，有些人會(huì)寄信件和明信片，甚至是照片，其他人可能只是打電話(huà)問(wèn)候一下，只是想讓摯友知道他們還活著并且過(guò)得很好。依據(jù)下文可知，在路上交摯友也能或多或少地帶給旅行者家的感覺(jué)。B項(xiàng)“Peoplefindwaystokeepintouch(人們會(huì)找到很多方法來(lái)保持聯(lián)系)”能夠聯(lián)系上下文。符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。40．依據(jù)上文可知，現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越少的人在他們自己的城市工作，他們要如何培育歸屬感？而下文又提到，無(wú)論我們?cè)谀睦?，只要用一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的努力和想象，我們就能使我們待的地方變?yōu)椤凹摇?。F項(xiàng)“Wheneverwestepoutofourlocalboundaries,thereisalwaysanother“home”waitingtobefound(無(wú)論何時(shí)我們走出自己的城市，總有另一個(gè)‘家’等著我們?nèi)グl(fā)覺(jué))”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?025屆湖南省衡陽(yáng)市一中高三第一次月考】Experienced?BasedEducationEveryoneisfamiliarwithtraditionaleducation.Yousitinaclassandateacherteaches.Thisisanimportantpartofdevelopment.Butatsomepoint,everyindividualhastotakechargeoftheirowneducation.Todothis,onemustlookattherootoflearning.16．Basically,unfamiliarexperiencesusuallyaddmorevaluethanexperiencesthatarefamiliar.17．Andweareinabetterstatetolearnsomethingnew.Honestly,someonewhoneverexperiencesthesamethingtwicewillneverhaveachancetobenefitfromanythinglearned.However,newexperiencesaregenerallywhatmakepeopleinterestingandpushthemtogrow.Highschoolisanewexperience.Collegeisanewexperience.However,atsomepointtraditionaleducationbecomesrepetitive.Itisnotthatyouwon’tlearnanythingelse,butthattheenvironmentissofamiliar.18．Tosolvethis,anindividualneedstointroducenewexperiencesintotheirlife.Youmayspendasummerinadifferentpartofthecountryorlearnanewlanguagethroughtrialanderror.Youcanalsogotoadrive?inmovie（orsomeotherentertainmenteventthatisnewtoyou）.19．Thesetypesofexperiencesoftenresultinverylittle“bookknowledge”.Instead,theywilloftenprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofyourselfasyouexperienceyourreactiontodifferentsituations.20．Itcanbeinvaluableforyoutoworkeffectivelywithothers.Becomingawell?roundedhumanisn’tsomethingthathappensbyaccident.Youcanspendyourentirelifetimedevelopingyourpotential.A．Haseducationchangedsomuchinthelastdecade?B．Theywillalsoprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofothers.C．Thosenewexperiencesmaynotleadtogreatpersonaldevelopment.D．Theseareallthingsthatcanstretchandexpandyourexperienceinlife.E.Thisisbecauseunfamiliarexperiencesrequiremuchmoreofourattention.F.Asaresult,youcaneasilybecomelessawareofyourexperienceandnotlearnasmuch.G.Whatmakessomeexperiencesaddgreatvaluetoourliveswhileotherexperiencesdonot?【答案】16．G17．E18．F19．D20．B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了是什么讓一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)給我們的生活增加了巨大的價(jià)值，而另一些卻沒(méi)有。16．由下文Basically,unfamiliarexperiencesusuallyaddmorevaluethanexperiencesthatarefamiliar.可知，基本上，不熟識(shí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)通常比熟識(shí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)更有價(jià)值。所以上文是對(duì)選項(xiàng)的回答，且選項(xiàng)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文。故G選項(xiàng)“是什么讓一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)為我們的生活增加了巨大的價(jià)值，而另一些卻沒(méi)有?”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。17．由下文Andweareinabetterstatetolearnsomethingnew.可知，我們處在一個(gè)更好的狀態(tài)，會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)一些新的東西。所以選項(xiàng)與后一句為并列關(guān)系，且在說(shuō)明選項(xiàng)上一句的緣由。故E選項(xiàng)“這是因?yàn)椴皇熳R(shí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)須要我們更多的留意力”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。18．由前文Itisnotthatyouwon’tlearnanythingelse,butthattheenvironmentissofamiliar.可知，這并不是說(shuō)你不會(huì)學(xué)到別的東西，而是環(huán)境太熟識(shí)了。所以選項(xiàng)與前句為因果關(guān)系。故F選項(xiàng)“因此，你很簡(jiǎn)潔對(duì)自己的閱歷缺乏意識(shí)，也學(xué)不到很多東西”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。19．由前文Youmayspendasummerinadifferentpartofthecountryorlearnanewlanguagethroughtrialanderror.Youcanalsogotoadrive?inmovie（orsomeotherentertainmenteventthatisnewtoyou）可知，你可以在一個(gè)不同的地方度過(guò)一個(gè)夏天，或者通過(guò)反復(fù)試驗(yàn)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新的語(yǔ)言。你也可以看汽車(chē)電影(或其他消遣事務(wù)這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)都是新的)。所以選項(xiàng)是對(duì)空前所敘述的三個(gè)例子的總結(jié)。故D選項(xiàng)“這些都可以擴(kuò)展你的生活閱歷”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。20．由前文Instead,theywilloftenprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofyourselfasyouexperienceyourreactiontodifferentsituations.可知，相反，它們會(huì)讓你在體驗(yàn)不同狀況下的反應(yīng)時(shí)，更好地了解自己。所以選項(xiàng)與前文話(huà)題相關(guān)且為并列關(guān)系。故B選項(xiàng)“他們也會(huì)讓你更好地理解別人”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。閱讀填空【2025屆重慶市高考第一次預(yù)料性考試】Thefactorsthatcauseyouthunemploymentoftendifferamongregionsandlaborsystems.16．Sincefiringfull-timeworkersissocomplicatedandexpensive,employersareunwillingtotakeonnewstaff,whilepeoplewhoarealreadyemployed,mainlyolderworkers,oftenkeeptheirjobsforlife.Indevelopingcountrieswithhighbirthratesandveryyoungpopulations,likethePhilippines,growthisn’tstrongenoughtoabsorbthewaveofyoungstersenteringtheworkforceeachyear.17．Youngpeopleenteringtheworkforceareoftenthemostvulnerable（易受損害的）ineconomicdownturns—newemployeesareoftenthefirsttogetsacked,whilecollegegraduatesfindfewemployerswillingtohire.18．InSpain,ItalyandJapan,forinstance,companieslookingtogainflexibilityinregulatedlabormarketsoftenoffernew,youngstaffersonlyshort-termcontracts.Thesecontracts,whichsometimeslastforonlyafewdays,usuallycomewithlowsalariesandfewbenefits.Sincesuchstaffistemporary,employershavelittleintentiontoinvestintraining.Facingsuchobstacles,youngpeopleeverywherearefindingthattraditionalroutetosuccess—education—isn’tpayingoffasmuchasinthepast.19．Theywilloftenbeofferedlow-skilledjobsfromwaiterstosupermarketclerks.AMarchreportformtheUK’sOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowedthattheshareofrecentcollegegraduatesinBritainworkinginlower-skilledjobsrosetonearly35%in2011formlessthan27%adecadeearlier.20．TypicalisCairo’sAhmedSaid.Hegraduatedfromcollegewithabusinessdegree,andafterperformingtheobligatory（義務(wù)的）yearofmilitaryservice,heappliedforjobsinaccountinganddataentry.ButSaid,24,hadnoluck,andtodayheworksasawaiteratacafenearTahrirSquare.“Thiswasmylastchoice,”hesays,“andthisisthejobthatIgot.”A．Younggraduatesoftenfindthemselvescompetingwithmore-experiencedworkers.B．Moreandmorecollegegraduatesareforcedtotakejobsbelowtheirskilllevel.C．Theystartedapplyingforanypositionstheycouldfindinothercountries.D．Insomepartsoftheworld,suchjobsareallthatisavailabletocollegegraduates.E.Yetyouthunemploymentalsohascommonrootsthroughouttheworld.F.Thoseyoungworkerswhodofindemploymentareoftentrappedinawfulcontracts.G.InmuchofWesternEuropeoveremphasizedlaborprotectionmakesitmoredifficultforyouthstolandgoodjobs.【答案】16．G17．E18．F19．B20．D【解析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章講解并描述了不同地區(qū)和勞動(dòng)力制度導(dǎo)致年輕人失業(yè)的不同因素。16．依據(jù)上一句

Thefactorsthatcauseyouthunemploymentoftendifferamongregionsandlaborsystems.

導(dǎo)致年輕人失業(yè)的因素在不同地區(qū)和勞動(dòng)力制度之間往往有所不同?？芍?，此處內(nèi)容與年輕人工作困難有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“在西歐大部分地區(qū)，過(guò)度強(qiáng)調(diào)勞動(dòng)愛(ài)護(hù)使得年輕人更難找到好工作。”符合題意。故選G。17．依據(jù)下一句Youngpeopleenteringtheworkforceareoftenthemostvulnerable（易受損害的）ineconomicdowntur