2025屆高考英語統(tǒng)考一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2Module2NoDrugs教師用書教案外研版

PAGEModule2NoDrugs□cigaretten．□tobaccon．□cocainen．□injectvt.□needlen．□burglaryn．□ration．□shopliftingn．□cafén．□horribleadj.□leafletn．□distractionn．□joggingn．□gymnasticadj.1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.使處于……狀態(tài)2．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulation,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.確認的3．(2024·浙江卷)Amongthebagmakers'arguments：manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.禁令[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．drugn．毒品；藥品2．cancern．癌癥3．reducevt.削減4．nearbyadj.旁邊的5．likelyadj.可能的6．a(chǎn)dultn．成人7．banvt.禁止8．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；對……有壞影響用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．(2024·江蘇卷)Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffects(affect)performance.2．(2024·天津卷)Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults(adult)．3．(2024·浙江卷)Theyhopepaperbagswillbebanned(ban)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.4．Newresearchfindssmokersare53%morelikely(likely)todivorcethannon-smokers.派生單詞語境運用1．a(chǎn)ddictn．對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使上癮→addictionn．癮，入迷，嗜好→addictiveadj.(藥物等)上癮的2．dangern．危急→dangerousadj.危急的→endangervt.危及3．powern．力氣；權(quán)力→powerfuladj.有力的；(藥物等)有功效的4．crimen．罪行；犯罪行為→criminaln．罪犯用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwasdangerousandifhedidn'tslowdown,hewouldendangerourlives.(danger)2．Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaddictedtothem.Theaddictiontogamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagameaddict.(addict)5.connectv．聯(lián)系；連接→connectionn．聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)6．legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.違法的；不合法的7．treatvt.治療；對待→treatmentn．治療8．disagreevi.不同意；看法不合→disagreementn．不同意9．participatev．參與；參與→participantn．參與者；參與者10．recognisevt.相識；認知；認出→recognitionn．認出；識別3.Afterhecametopower,everyonesaidhewasapowerfulman.Butnow,everythinghaschanged.(power)4．Hereceivedamedicaltreatmentinthehospitalandwaswelltreatedbydoctorsandnurses,soherecoveredveryquickly.(treat)5．Althoughallpeoplecouldparticipateintheactivity,mostoftheparticipantswereyoungpeople.(participate)6．Theysaidtheydisagreedwithourview.Asamatteroffact,theirdisagreementwasduetoamisunderstanding.(disagree)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．lookup向上看；查找2．breakinto破門而入；強行闖入3．belongto屬于4．becomeaddictedto對……上癮；沉迷于5．putup提高(價錢)；舉起6．breakthelaw犯法選用左面短語的適當形式填空。LiHua①belongstoClassTwo，andhe②becameaddictedtocomputergameslastyear.He③brokeintoahouseonedaytogetthemoneyforgames，andthenhewasarrested.LiHuaregrettedhehad④brokenthelawanddecidedtogetridofthebadhabit.Nowheisagoodstudentinourschool.7．giveup戒除；放棄8．setadate定下一個日期9．inpain處于苦痛中10．relatedto與……有關(guān)聯(lián)的11．indanger處于危急之中12．takeone'sadvice聽某人的看法13．inorderto/soasto為了……選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Mr.Smithsuffersfromaseriousdisease.Hisdiseaseis⑤relatedtosmokingandhislifeis⑥indanger．Thedoctorsaysifhedoesn'tstopsmoking，heislikelytolosehislife.⑦Inordertoliveahealthylife，he⑧takesthedoctor'sadviceanddecidesto⑨giveupsmoking.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts，helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.瑪麗坐在教室的窗戶旁，讀著一本書。Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom，readingabook.2.“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級。Icouldn'tagreemore.我再也找不到比這家更好的旅館了。Ican'tfindabetterhotelthanthisone.3.whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!無論遇到什么樣的困難，他都要接著推行他的支配。Whateverdifficultieshemaymeetwith，hewillcarryonhisplan.1．a(chǎn)ddictn．對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使上癮(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；酷愛……，迷上……(2)addictionn．癮，入迷，嗜好addictionto對……上癮afootballaddict足球迷beaddictedtonetworknovels沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說addictherselftoplayingthepiano她癡迷彈鋼琴[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.Weareaddictedtobuying(buy)newthings.②Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)tocomputergames.③TeenagersaddictingtotheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.addicting→addicted[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯很多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng)，以至于他們對學(xué)習(xí)失去了愛好。①ManykidsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addicted)②ManykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addict)2．reducevt.削減；降低；使處于……狀態(tài)[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.(1)reduce...to...把……削減到……/使……淪落為reduce...by...把……削減了……(2)bereducedto(doing)...淪落為……；陷入某種狀態(tài)oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestress削減壓力最有效的方式之一reducetheriskofheartdiseaseandsuddendeaths降低心臟病和猝死的危急bereducedtobegginginthestreet淪落到在大街上乞討的地步[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreduce(reduce)theurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.②Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreducedby10%,wecan'tafforditeither.③Abigearthquakereducedtheirhousesinruins.in→to[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達：Theyhavereducedthepricesintheshop,soit'sagoodtimetogoshopping.高級表達：Withthepricesreducedintheshop,it'sagoodtimetogoshopping.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))3．likelyadj.可能的adv.很可能[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.belikelytodosth.很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……notlikely絕不行能；才不會belikelytoarriveabitlate可能會晚點到belikelytohavehighbloodpressureandheartattacks可能會患高血壓和心臟病belikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoices很可能會堅持選擇健康食物[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·北京卷)Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomake(make)ourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.②(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging.③Ifoneislateforajobinterview,heisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.第一個he→it[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯年輕勞動力的極度缺乏很可能會在中國發(fā)生。①AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina.②It'slikelythatagreatdeclineinyoungworkforcewilloccurinChina.4．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；對……有壞影響；打動；(疾病)侵襲[高考原句·2024·北京卷]Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.(1)beaffectedby被……侵襲；被……感動beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒(2)effectn．作用；影響；結(jié)果ineffect事實上haveaneffecton對……有影響affecteducationalachievement影響學(xué)業(yè)成果affectmanydifferentorgansofthebody影響身體的很多器官haveapositiveeffectonourdailylife對我們的日常生活有主動的影響[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·江蘇卷)Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.②Whatkindofeducationcanbemeaningfultoyoungpeopleaffected(affect)byconflict?③Thetrafficissuenotonlyaffectsonoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.去掉on[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯明顯，盲目聽從別人的建議會影響我們自己的推斷。①Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillaffectourownjudgment．(affect)②Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillhaveaneffectonourownjudgment．(effect)5．recognise(recognize)vt.相識；認知；認出；承認，認可[高考原句·2024·江蘇卷]Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.(1)recognisesb./one'svoice認出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognise...as/tobe...承認/認出……是……Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認……(2)recognitionn．認出；相識outof/beyondrecognition認不出來recogniseheratfirstsight一眼就認出了她changeoutofallrecognition變得面目全非beuniversallyrecognisedasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime被公認為有史以來最宏大的科學(xué)家之一[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·江蘇卷)China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognising(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.②JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.③Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedfrombeyondtherecognition.去掉recognition前的the[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯人們公認為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為人類面對的最嚴峻的問題之一。①Itisrecognisedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(itisrecognisedthat...)②Environmentalpollutionisrecognisedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(sth.berecognisedto)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“認為……是……”的短語還有：consider...as/tobe...；treat...as...；regard...as...；view...as...；thinkof...as...；lookon/upon...as...。6．breakinto破門而入；強行闖入；突然……起來breakin打斷(談話)；突然闖入breakout突然爆發(fā)breakthrough突破breakup打碎；拆散；分解；結(jié)束breakdown分解；出故障；垮掉；掃除(障礙)breakintoarun拔腿跑了起來breakinwithasuggestion插話提出建議breakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem掃除他們之間的貿(mào)易障礙[名師點津]breakinto和breakin都有“闖入”的意思。breakinto為及物動詞短語，其后需跟賓語；而breakin為不及物動詞短語，后面不跟賓語。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·天津卷)...the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.②Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeout.③Thievesbrokeinourhousewhilewewereawayonholiday.in→into[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達：Assoonashesteppedonthestage,theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.高級表達：Nosooner/Hardlyhadhesteppedonthestagethan/whentheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.(部分倒裝)7．giveup戒除；放棄；讓給；停止[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅱ]Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemadeovertheyears.giveupsth.to把……讓給/獻給……giveaway泄露(機密)；暴露；分發(fā)(獎品等)；捐贈givein(to)屈服(于)，(向……)讓步giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、味道)；發(fā)散(光線)giveout用完，用完；分發(fā)；分布giveupthebadhabitofsmoking戒除吸煙的不良習(xí)慣giveuphisseattoapregnantwoman他把座位讓給了一個懷孕的女士nevergiveintoterroristthreats從不屈服于恐怖分子的威逼[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·山東卷)Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.②(2024·浙江卷)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloththatgivesofflightinthedark.③It'sgoodmannerstogiveoutyourseattotheoldwhenonthebus.out→up[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達：Youhavebeencoughingallthetime.Ithinkyoushouldstopsmoking.高級表達：Youhavebeencoughingallthetime.Ithinkyoushouldgiveupsmoking.8．(教材P19)Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke－dosomethingelse!無論你在做什么，當你想抽煙時，做點別的事吧！[句型公式]句中whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其含義相當于nomatterwhat，意為“不管，無論”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時相當于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever,however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，相當于nomatterwhen/where/how。[金句推送]Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.無論她說什么都不會對我們的支配有影響。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·江蘇卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesforwhatever．②(2024·天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.③Whatproblemhemeetswith,henevergivesup.What→Whatever[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯無論結(jié)果是什么，我們應(yīng)當微笑著接受，因為我們已經(jīng)盡了全力。①Whatevertheresultis,weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.(whatever)②Nomatterwhattheresultis,weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.(what)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Toimprovetheairquality,theuseofprivatecarsshouldbereduced(reduce)．2．Withthegovernment'said,thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.3．Lookattherainbow.Itislikelytobe(be)finetomorrow.4．Addicted(addict)toChineseculture,hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.5．Ihaven'tseenhersinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．WhateverdecisionhemadeIwouldsupportit.2．Theyweresoangrythattheysuddenlybrokeintoaquarrel.3．Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoachievesuccess.4．Thesalesofgoodswerereducedby25percentthisyear.5．ThestudentswhoareaddictedtoInternetgamesusuallydon'tworkhard.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。1．Peoplelivinginruralareasareliketobemorefriendlythanthoselivinginthecity.like→likely2．Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewasreducedtobegforaliving.beg→begging3．Whateverhesaysit,themanagerdoesn'tbelievehim.去掉it4．Thecouplegaveoutmostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.out→away5．Athiefbrokeintoduringthenightandstoleallhismoney.into→in查缺補漏——學(xué)問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thenewly-mademedicineisthemostpowerful(power)instoppingheadaches.2．Theinjuredintheearthquakehavereceivedtimelytreatment(treat)inthehospital.3．OneeveningHarryphonedme,asking(ask)metocometohisflatassoonaspossible.4．AsfarasI'mconcerned(concern),themealcouldn'thavebeenworse.5．It'sillegal(legal)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．Itisgenerallyconsideredthatterrorismisadangertosociety.2．AlthoughIdisagreewithyouonthismatter,Irespectyourchoice.3．Mostpeopleareforthebanonsmokinginpublicplaces.4．Thematterrelatedtoyourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.5．Alltheworkersbelongingtotheschoolmustobeytherule.強技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空Takingdrugs,suchascannabisandcocaine,ismore1．dangerous(danger)thantakingcigarettes,becauseitisregardedasacrime.Inmostcountries,takingdrugsisseverelybanned.It2.affects(affect)notonlyone'shealthbutalsooursociety.Oncesomeoneis3.addicted(addict)todrugs,heismostlikelytodosomething4.illegal(legal)—shoplifting,orbreaking5.intoothers'housestostealsomethingbelongingtoothers.Mycousin,Bob,whousedtobeahealthyperson.Becausehisfatherdisagreed6．withhimabouthisfuturecareer,inordertoletouthisanger,hewenttothenetbarwithhisbestfriend,whowasin7．connection(connect)withadruggroup.HeofferedBobsomecrackcocaine.Gradually,Bobbecameaddictedandcouldn'tgiveit8.up.What'sworse,hetookhisfriends'advicet