版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
Page10小題必練1小題必練13:閱讀理解之細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題(1)文章細微環(huán)節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要,同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。(2)命題人員會要求考生依據(jù)不同的要求,閱讀文章以獲得某些特定的信息或精確地尋求所需的細微環(huán)節(jié)。(3)這類試題有時比較干脆,理解字面意思即可答題;有時則較為間接,須要歸納、概括和推理才能答題。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題占閱讀理解總題量的60%左右。1.干脆信息題【典例】(2024·山東卷A篇節(jié)選)50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.【答案】C【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)50HonorableMentions這一段“Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”,由此可知,紀念獎是送的T恤,故選C?!军c撥】第一步:依據(jù)題干信息,選擇定位關(guān)鍵詞細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題干脆信息題一般是對文章局部內(nèi)容的考查,且題目相對簡潔,所以,不必通篇細讀全文,可先通過題干信息來選擇定位關(guān)鍵詞。關(guān)鍵詞主要是題干中的名詞,動詞和數(shù)詞,即問題的核心信息。其次步:依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞,回原文定位信息進行比對確定了定位關(guān)鍵詞后,運用略讀及尋讀的技巧快速在文章中找尋與題干有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞,回到原文進行信息定位,然后將選項內(nèi)容與原文信息比對,得出正確答案。2.間接信息題【典例】(2024·山東卷B篇節(jié)選)Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth. B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation. D.Herchanceofpromotion.【答案】B【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.”,可知,主子公為了學(xué)業(yè),不能陪伴孩子,故選B?!军c撥】間接信息題相比干脆信息題,命題的隱藏性更強,正確選項一般都會在原文基礎(chǔ)上進行改造。此類題目須要考生將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換,有時還須要進一步的加工或整理。3.數(shù)字計算題【典例】(2024·山東卷A篇節(jié)選)3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.【答案】A【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)3GrandPrizes中第一句“TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.”可知,旅行可以攜帶兩個人,故選A?!军c撥】數(shù)字計算題要求考生在原文中找到有關(guān)的數(shù)字信息,再對相關(guān)的信息和數(shù)字進行分析和理解,利用加、減、乘、除等運算方法進行計算,確定答案。AEssayCompetitionTheaimofthiscontestistoencouragegreatstudentwritersandtogivethemaleg-upintheirstudies.PrizesOneGrandPrizewinnerwillreceive:$1,000incash;theessaypublishedinourmagazine’sMay2024issue;aninterviewwithourmagazine’sauthor.TenFirstPlacewinnerswillreceive:$500incash;theirnamesandessaytitleslistedinourmagazine'sMay2024issue.FiftyHonorableMentionwinnerswillreceive:a$50giftcardtoouronlineshop.Requirements*Thelengthoftheessayshouldbebetween500-700words.*Writeanessayonthetopicof:HowFoodAffectsOurMood.*Pleasewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis(論點)statementintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.*Donotwriteaboutyourselfanddon’texplainwhyyoudeservetowintheprizes.DeadlinesEarly-BirdDeadline:May4,2024--Freefortheentry.Deadline:June5,2024--$5fortheentry.ExtendedDeadline:July22,2024--$10fortheentry.1.WhatwillOneGrandPrizewinnersberewardedwith?A.Receiving$1500incash.B.Havingtheiressaytitleslistedinthemagazine.C.Receivingagiftcardtotheparticularonlineshop.D.Gaininganopportunitytomeetthemagazine'sauthor.【答案】D【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“aninterviewwithourmagazine’sauthor”可知,特等獎將有和雜志主編見面的機會。故選D。2.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirements?A.Writinganessayofmorethan800words.B.Submittinganessayaboutfoodnutrition.C.Expressingyourstrongdesiretogettheaward.D.Supportingyourreasonswithcredibleevidence.【答案】D【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位到“Requirements”部分,“Pleasewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis(論點)statementintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.”請在文章主體部分,寫出3個論據(jù)來支撐你的論點,論據(jù)要從可信度高的資料中獲得,要是好用的證據(jù)。故選D。3.Whencanyousubmityouressayforfree?A.June4,2024.B.May25,2024. C.March4,2024.D.July25,2024.【答案】C【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位到“Deadlines”部分,“Early-BirdDeadline:May4,2024--Freefortheentry.”可知20242年5月4日以前是免費的,故選C。BWhen17-year-oldWolfCukieracceptedaninternship(實習(xí))atNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter,heexpectedtobechallengedandgaininsightsintopursuingacareerinphysics.Instead,thehighschooljuniorattainedworldwidefameforanachievement—findinganewplanet!Theteenagerwastaskedwithexaminingimagesofthechangesinstarbrightnessinsearchofevidenceofplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem.“Iwasprettymuchspendingmysummerlookingatdataandimagesonacomputerscreen,”Cukiersaid.“Aboutthreedaysintomyinternship,IsawasignalfromasystemcalledTOI1338.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasastareclipse(遮光)butthetimingwaswrong.Itturnedouttobeaplanet.”Anditwasnoordinaryplaneteither.FurtherresearchbyCukierandateamofscientistsfromGoddardrevealedthatTOI1338b,asitisnowcalled,isarareplanet—aworldorbitingtwostars.Cukier,afanofStarWars,comparesittoTatooineinthemovie.“It'sverymuchlikeTatooine,atleasthowthestarswouldappearinthesky.So,itwouldalsohaveadoublesunset.”Theresearchers,whoshowedtheirfindingsonJanuary6,2024,believethatTOI1338bisabout6.9timeslargerthantheearth.ItisalsotheonlyplanetintheTOI1338system,whichlies1,300light-yearsawayfromtheearth.TheexpertsstatethatTOI1338b'stwostars,whichorbiteachotherevery15days,varyinsize.Talkingabouthisdiscovery,Cukiersaysitwasbothluckand“puttinginthehardwork”thatledtohisdiscovery.“Yes,whatIdidisimpressive,butitalsodidn'ttakethatmanyspecialskills.So,ifsomeoneisinterestedinscience,likemyage,andeveniftheydon'thavetraining,theyshouldstilljustreachouttoresearchersandfindsomethingthattheycandobecausealmostanyonecanlookthroughdata.Itjusthappenedtobeme,whosawthisone.”Asforhisfuture,Cukierplanstostudyeitherphysicsorastrophysicsincollege.HehopestoattendStanford,PrincetonorMITnextautumn.語篇解讀:本文是新聞報道。文章通過介紹一位美國中學(xué)生在NASA實習(xí)時,通過查看數(shù)據(jù)與圖像,發(fā)覺一顆特殊的行星,這顆行星同時圍繞兩顆恒星旋轉(zhuǎn)。中學(xué)生還幽默地將這顆行星與電影中的行星做比較。最終,中學(xué)生表達了對天文學(xué)的酷愛和今后的職業(yè)規(guī)劃。主題貼近學(xué)生生活,對學(xué)生有教化意義。4.HowdidWolfCukierfeelwhenhefirstsawthesignalfromTOI1338b?A.Hewasoverjoyed.B.Hewaspuzzled.C.Hewasworried.D.Hewasuninterested.【答案】B【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。把題干中的“HowdidWolfCukierfeel”與第一、二段的內(nèi)容進行匹配;從其次段中的“Aboutthreedaysintomyinternship,IsawasignalfromasystemcalledTOI1338.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasastareclipsebutthetimingwaswrong.Itturnedouttobeaplanet.”可知,起先主子公以為是恒星的遮光,但與時間又不符。這說明WolfCukier在剛看到圖像信息時是困惑的。故選B。5.WhatisspecialaboutTOI1338b?A.ItwasfoundbyNASAscientists.B.Itcirclesaroundtwostars.C.ItresemblesTatooineinthesolarsystem.D.Itisabout6.9timeslargerthantheearth.【答案】B【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。解除選項A,文本第一段表明是一位中學(xué)生在NASA實習(xí)時最早洞察到新行星的,而不是美國航天局的科學(xué)家;選擇選項B,文本第三段中的“arareplanet—aworldorbitingtwostars”說明其特殊之處;解除選項C,文本其次段中的“examiningimagesofthechangesinstarbrightnessinsearchofevidenceofplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem”,說明新行星不屬于太陽系;解除選項D,文本第三段中提到了行星的大小,但不是其特殊之處。故選B。6.WhatdoesWolfCukierthinkleadstohisdiscovery?A.Hisaffectionforstarwarsmovies.B.HavinganinternshipatNASA.C.Hisluckanddevotion.D.Hisspecialskillsandtraining.【答案】C【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Cukiersaysitwasbothluckand‘puttinginthehardwork’thatledtohisdiscovery”可知C項正確。故選C。7.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Amoviereview.B.Aphysicspaper.C.Asciencefiction.D.Anewspaperreport.【答案】D【解析】推理推斷題。通讀本短文內(nèi)容可知,這是一篇“新聞報道”。A選項為“電影影評”,解除;B選項為“物理學(xué)論文”,解除;C選項為“科幻小說”,解除。故選D。CDecidingtogethermoney’sworthoutoftheweddingdressonwhichshespentover$1,000,anAustralianwomanhasbeenwearingherweddingdress,ayearafterherwedding.43-year-oldTammyHalladoptedanewlifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消費主義)lifestylein2024,afteratriptoIndiaopenedhereyestohowmuchweasasocietyconsumed.ShedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide,inSouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit.Butlastyear,asherweddingdayapproached,shefacedadilemma.Shewantedtolookgoodonthemostimportantdayofherlife,buthowcouldshespendasmallfortuneontheweddingdressshewouldonlywearonthatday?"IntheendIdecidedthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdress,I'dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney'sworth,"HalltellsPARealLife."ThefirsttimeIworeitaftertheweddingwastovoteintheAustralianelectioninearly2024,"the43-year-oldadds."Sincethen,it'sbeentoallsortsofplaces.Wearingitonacrowdedtrainwasespeciallyfunny,butI'vewornittodohousework,tofootballgamesandtothegym."Hallsaysthatshehasgottensomestrangelooksfrompeople,butnoirritating(令人生氣的)comments.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnotthefanciest,butshebelievespeoplearejusttooreservedtosayanything.Anyway,shedoesn'treallycare,becausesheknowsshehastohitthegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress.HallnowplanstowearherweddingdressonatriptoIcelandthatsheandherpartnerwilltakenextsummer.語篇解讀:這是一篇新聞報道。文章講解并描述了,一位反消費主義觀念的澳大利亞婦女,為了避開奢侈,結(jié)婚后始終穿婚紗做各種事,她認為多次穿上這件婚紗是利用婚紗最合理的方式。8.WhydidTammyHalladoptanewlifestyle?A.ToadaptherselftoIndianlife. B.Tocutdownherconsumption.C.Tosavemoneyforhernexttrip. D.Togetpreparedforherwedding.【答案】B【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞TammyHall和anewlifestyle可將答案定位到其次段。由其次段的句子可知,43歲的TammyHall接受了一種新的生活方式——反消費主義,因為此前一次印度之行讓她看到了我們這個社會消費了多少東西,回到Adelaide后,她確定一整年不買任何新衣服或新鞋,說明她認為社會存在過度消費,所以接受反消費主義并縮減消費。故選B項。9.WhatdidTammyHalldotogethermoney'sworthoutofherweddingdress?A.Shebroughtfuntopeoplewithit. B.Shetriedtowearittoearnmoney.C.Sheworeitrepeatedlyindailylife. D.Shegotitexchangedagainandagain.【答案】C【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段和第五段可知,為了確保從婚紗中得到價值,婚禮后她穿婚紗去2024年初的澳大利亞大選中投票,從那以后,她穿婚紗去過各種各樣的地方,在擁擠的火車,做家務(wù)、踢足球和健身;可知TammyHall在日常生活中穿婚紗。故選C項。10.WhatcanweinferaboutTammyHall?A.Sheisdeterminedtoturnherideasintopractice.B.Shevaluesherweddingdresslessthanhertrips.C.Shehasbeenstrugglingtomaketheendsmeet.D.Shehasinfluencedpeople'slifestylewidely.【答案】A【解析】推理推斷題。由其次段“ShedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide,inSouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit.”第四段“IntheendIdecidedthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdress,I'dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney'sworth”和倒數(shù)其次段“Anyway,shedoesn'treallycare,becausesheknowsshehastohitthegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress.”推斷出TammyHall是一個能把想法付諸實踐的人。故選A項。DPoetryContestPoetryContestDeadline:Monday,November23,2024Sponsoredby:FunomMakamaContestDescription?18poemsofthemaximum35allowedtobeenteredhavebeenentered.?Carefullyreadthesamplepoembyvisitingourwebsiteatcobuild.collins.co.uk.?TakenoteofALLthemeters/patters/sequenceusedinthesamplepoem.WhattoSubmit?Anoriginalpoemonanythemeandofanytitle,publishednotearlierthanthe25thofOctober,2024,thispoemMUSTfollowallthemeters/patters/sequenceyou'vekeenlyobservedinthesamplepoem.Beneathyourpoemshouldbethecontestname,sponsor'snameanddateofpublication.PreparingYourEntrySubmitonecopyofyourpoemonline.Formatyourpoem.Pleasemakeyourentryeasytoreadnoillustrationsorfancyfonts(字體).EnglishLanguagePoemsshouldbeinEnglish.Poemstranslatedfromotherlanguagesarenotqualified,
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024版建筑工程泥工施工勞務(wù)合同
- 二手商品房買賣合同范本2024年版(買賣雙方權(quán)益保障)
- 二零二五版廣東教育機構(gòu)勞務(wù)派遣服務(wù)協(xié)議3篇
- 二零二五年建筑公司項目管理團隊勞動合同3篇
- 2025年房產(chǎn)社交媒體營銷合同3篇
- 二零二五年文化旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)PPP項目特許經(jīng)營合同3篇
- 二零二五年度高效復(fù)合肥生產(chǎn)與銷售合作框架協(xié)議3篇
- 個性化2024版民間資金借貸擔(dān)保協(xié)議版B版
- 二零二五版光纖熔接項目融資服務(wù)合同范本3篇
- 2025年人工智能技術(shù)研發(fā)與應(yīng)用銷售合同書3篇
- 福建省廈門市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試語文試題(解析版)
- 三年級語文下冊教案-14 蜜蜂3-部編版
- 蘇教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級下冊全冊教案
- DB51T2939-2022 彩燈(自貢)制作工藝通用規(guī)范
- 押金收據(jù)條(通用版)
- 藥理治療中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)退行性疾病藥.pptx
- 強三基反三違除隱患促安全百日專項行動實施方案
- 新人教版七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊全冊專項訓(xùn)練大全
- 標(biāo)準預(yù)防--ppt課件
- 壓力管道氬電聯(lián)焊作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書
- 審計資料封面(共6頁)
評論
0/150
提交評論