全國統(tǒng)考2025屆高考英語一輪復習練習必修4Unit2Sportsevents課時作業(yè)含解析

PAGE十一必修4Unit2SportseventsⅠ.閱讀理解A(2024·安丘模擬)Breakdancingissettomakeitsfirstdebut(亮相)asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21st.Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing,whichhavealreadybeenaddedtotheprogrammeforthe2024TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParisfouryearslater.TonyEstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics“moreurban”and“moreartistic”.WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024’sidentity.Breakdancingisanexampleofasport“Whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironment.”Itappearedatthe2024YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head“battles”.Incompetitivebreakdancing,“breakers”faceoffin“battles”againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics(雜技).TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.ButtheorganizerssaidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldbeinbreakdancing.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentressuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.TheinclusionstillneedtoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyear’sTokyoGames.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。巴黎組委會主席托尼·埃斯特古2月21日表示,霹靂舞將在2024年巴黎奧運會上首次亮相。文章介紹了將霹靂舞等運動納入奧運會的緣由,意義等相關信息。1.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.B.It’slimitedtogroupcompetition.C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics.可知,霹靂舞者既運用體操又運用藝術技能,將來自體操或雜技的因素結(jié)合在了一起。由此可知,霹靂舞須要多重技能,故A項正確。2.WhyhaveParisorganizerschosenthefoursports?A.Becausetheyattractyoungpeople.B.BecausetheyperfectlyreflectParis’identity.C.BecausetheymakeParismoreurbanandartistic.D.Becausetheycanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.可知,因為這四項運動具有創(chuàng)建性,吸引年輕人,完全符合委員會的愿景,故選A項。3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.B.MoresurfcentreswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.D.Theinclusionwon’trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetobebuilt.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中ButtheorganizerssaidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldbeinbreakdancing.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentressuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.可知,這項安排不須要建立永久性設施,只涉及248名參賽者,其中包括32名霹靂舞參賽者。沖浪競賽很可能在法國西南部的比亞里茨或拉卡諾等既定的沖浪中心實行。由此推知,這項安排不會再須要建設額外的場地,故選D項。4.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“rubberstamped”inthelastparagraph?A.approvedB.canceledC.submitted D.designed【解析】選A。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyear’sTokyoGames可知,國際奧委會將在明年東京奧運會后確定在巴黎(奧運會)增加哪些體育項目。由此推知,前面應當指“增加這些競賽項目仍舊須要國際奧委會的同意”。故畫線詞應表示“同意,認可”這樣的意思,故選A項?！緦W問拓展】長難句分析TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.分析:本句為主從復合句。that引導賓語從句;which引導非限制性定語從句。翻譯:國際奧委會已經(jīng)宣布2024年巴黎奧運會的參賽人數(shù)將被限制在10,500人以內(nèi),這限制了增加體育項目的機會。BIrecallwhenIwasyoungbackinCanada,IwassittingandwatchingabaseballgameonTVwithmyfatherandwestartedtodebatetheimportanceofsports.Atoddswithmyfather,Iarguedwithalltheoverconfidenceofateenagerthatsportsisnotjustaninterestinsparetimetokeepusphysicallyhealthyandwentasfarastoshoutthat“Therewouldbemorewarsifwedidn’thavesports!”Asanadult,myteenagetendenciesofoverstatementmayhavefadedbutIstillfirmlybelievethatsportsismorethanjustrecreationforbothparticipantsandtheaudience.Thechallengingtimeswearealllivingthroughrightnowwiththepandemic(流行病)areproofofthis.Thechangescausedbycallingoffallsportsfromprofessionalleaguesrightdowntoamateurathleticprograms,canbefeltbymillionsofpeopleworldwide.Tomanythesocialemotionalimpactisstronger.Thelossofthesenseofcommunity,ofbelonging,andofanextendedfamilyisrealformanypeople.Othersarefeelingthey’reinpoorphysicalconditionaswellastheyarestrugglingtoovercomeinactivitiesduringthesetimes.Butthehumanraceisunbelievableandadaptableinhardsituations,andsportsonceagainisplayingarole.Sportsteamsarestayingintouchonlineandareasourceofmuchneededsupport,loveandlaughterinthesetimes.Somanyprofessionalathletesareplayingvitalrolesthroughthiscrisisbysharingtheirmessagesofsupportandattimes,makingvaluabledonationstopeopleinneed.Eveninareaswherepeopleareseparatedfromothers,theyarecomingoutontheirbalconies(陽臺)andleadingtheirneighboursthroughaworkoutprogrammetohelpthemgetinvolved.Otherathletesareturningtoonlineworkoutprogrammesforpeopletofollow.Onceagain,sportsisfindingitsway.And,inchallengingconditionssuchasnow,peoplearestillabletocontinuetheirsportsjourneyandstaystrongandhealthy.【文章大意】體育運動無論對參加者還是觀眾來說都不僅僅是一項消遣活動,它可以使我們保持身心健康,即使在困難的日子里也能給人力氣。5.Whatmaytheauthor’sfatheragreeonsports?A.Itisapersonalhobby.B.Itaffectssocialties.C.Itboostsconfidence.D.Ithelpsavoidwars.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Atoddswithmyfather,Iarguedwithalltheoverconfidenceofateenagerthatsportsisnotjustaninterestinsparetimetokeepusphysicallyhealthyandwentasfarastoshoutthat‘Therewouldbemorewarsifwedidn’thavesports!’”可知,作者認為體育運動不僅僅是用來保持身體健康的一種愛好,沒有體育甚至會導致更多斗爭,而父親的觀點與作者不同,由此可知,作者的父親應當是認為體育運動只是一種個人愛好,故選A。6.Whatistheimpactofcancellingsportsonpeople?A.Theybecomeimpatientandlonely.B.Theycommunicatelesswiththeirfamily.C.Theylosetheirsocialskillsgradually.D.Theyarechallengedphysicallyandmentally.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Tomanythesocialemotionalimpactisstronger.Thelossofthesenseofcommunity,ofbelonging,andofanextendedfamilyisrealformanypeople.Othersarefeelingthey’reinpoorphysicalconditionaswellastheyarestrugglingtoovercomeinactivitiesduringthesetimes.”可知,取消體育運動會給人的身心都帶來挑戰(zhàn)。7.Howdoathletesrespondinthiscrisis?A.Theyareabsorbedintheonlineworld.B.Theydonatemoneytosportsteams.C.Theyseeknewwaystokeepactive.D.Theyengageincommunityservice.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Sportsteamsarestayingintouchonlineandareasourceofmuchneededsupport,loveandlaughterinthesetimes...Otherathletesareturningtoonlineworkoutprogrammesforpeopletofollow.”可知,在這次危機中,運動隊通過網(wǎng)絡保持聯(lián)系,給人們帶來支持、愛與快樂;一些專業(yè)運動員共享他們的支持信息,給在逆境中的人們捐款;在隔離地區(qū)這些運動員在自家的陽臺上帶領鄰居運動;其他運動員轉(zhuǎn)向網(wǎng)上熬煉項目帶領人們運動,即運動員尋求新的方式來保持活躍。8.Whatdoesthetextaimtotellus?A.Ajourneywithsportsmatterstoeveryone.B.Sports’rolekeepschangingindifferenttimes.C.People’sdisagreementonsportsisreasonable.D.Sportscontinuestoofferstrengthintoughtimes.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是最終一段中的“Onceagain,sportsisfindingitsway.And,inchallengingconditionssuchasnow,peoplearestillabletocontinuetheirsportsjourneyandstaystrongandhealthy.”可知,作者認為,在艱難的時期,體育運動仍舊能為人們供應力氣。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2024·威海模擬)No-friendeatingtrendWhenyoueatlunchinarestaurant,youmightseemanypeopleeatingbythemselves,watchingvideosontheirphones.1Doyouworrythey’relonely?

Youprobablydidn’tevennoticebecauseyouwerelookingatyourownphone.TheNewYorkPostsaysthateatingalonewithelectronicdevicesisagrowingtrendamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.AccordingtoanewsurveyconductedbyOnePollonbehalfoftheUS-basedHighbushBlueberryCouncil,theaverageadulteatssixmealsaloneeachweekand387mealseachyear.2Maybenot.

“Thewaywedefine‘togetherness’andwhatitmeanstobeconnectedseemstobeevolvingastechnologyevolves.Keepingourrelationshipsstrongdoesn’talwaysrequirebeingtogetherphysically,”wrotethereport.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplespendmoretimestudyingandworkingincompetitiveenvironments.3Instead,it’snaturaltocommunicatewithothersthroughtext,emailandsocialmedia.

DanielaGalarza,fromtheUS,isoneoftheseyoungpeople.ShetoldtheNewYorkPostthatshespentnearly10hoursonherworkeveryday.Shesaid,“Engagingwithmyfriendsandfamiliesonsocialmediaplatformsforabouthalfanhoureverydayalwayshelpsmefeelmoreconnectedwiththem.4”

“Today,‘togetherness’ismoreofafeelingthanaphysicalstate,andpeoplegetcreativetostayconnected,”aspokespersonforTheHighbushBlueberryCounciltoldtheNewYorkPost.“5”

A.I’mnotlonelyanymore.B.Doyoufeelpityforthem?C.Beingtogetherallthetimeisgreat.D.Doesthismeantherearealotoflonelypeople?E.Theyenjoyeatingalonewithelectronicdevices.F.Theyhavelesstimetogatherandeatwiththeirfriendsorfamilies.G.Thejoyofbeingtogether—howeveryoumanageit—neverchanges.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一種日益增長的社會趨勢——無摯友進餐。1.【解析】選B?？崭裆衔腤henyoueatlunchinarestaurant,youmightseemanypeopleeatingbythemselves,watchingvideosontheirphones.闡述當你在餐館吃午飯時,你可能會看到很多人邊看手機視頻邊自己吃飯。結(jié)合下文的問句可推斷,B項符合語境,B項是一個問句,“你憐憫他們嗎?”與下文“你擔憂他們孤獨嗎?”兩個問題引出下文的內(nèi)容。故選B。2.【解析】選D?？崭袂耙欢侮U述一項新調(diào)查表明平均每個成年人每周獨自吃六頓飯,每年獨自吃387頓飯。D項中的“this”指代這種現(xiàn)象,下文的Maybenot.回答D項的問題“這意味著有很多孤獨的人嗎?”。故選D。3.【解析】選F。依據(jù)空格上文Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplespendmoretimestudyingandworkingincompetitiveenvironments.(現(xiàn)在,很多年輕人花更多的時間在競爭環(huán)境中學習和工作。)因此推斷他們有更少的時間和他們的摯友或家人聚在一起吃飯。故選F。4.【解析】選A。依據(jù)空格上文Shesaid,“Engagingwithmyfriendsandfamiliesonsocialmediaplatformsforabouthalfanhoureverydayalwayshelpsmefeelmoreconnectedwiththem.可知,她說:每天在社交媒體平臺上與我的摯友和家人交談大約半個小時總是有助于我感覺與他們更有聯(lián)系。因此推斷她不孤獨。故選A。5.【解析】選G。依據(jù)空格上文可知,今日,“密切無間”更多的是一種感覺,而不是一種物質(zhì)狀態(tài),人們有創(chuàng)建力來保持聯(lián)系,因此推斷在一起的快樂——無論你如何處理它——從來不會變更。故選G。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·寧夏模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Apairofresearchersfoundthatwhenyouappealtowealthypeoplefordonations,itwillofferthemasenseofcontrol.Thestudyconsistedofwritingandthensendinglettersto12,000IvyLeaguealumniwhoearnatleast$100,0001.(annual).Theresearcherswrotetwoversionsoftheirletter,bothof2.wereaskingforadonationtohelpwithcommunity3.(activity).Butthewordsweredifferent.Oneletter4.(write)insuchawayastogivethereaderafeelingofcontrol—“Sometimes,onepersonneedstocomeforwardandtakeindividualaction.”Theotherwasinamoregeneralsense—“Sometimes,acommunityneedstocomeforwardtosupportacommongoal.”

Theresearchersthencomparedhowmuchindividualsdonated.Theyfoundthatthosewhohadreceivedtheletters5.(give)themmorecontrolweremoregenerous—theygaveonaverage$432.Those6.(send)themoregenerallettersto,on7.otherhand,gaveonaveragejust$270.Thedifferencecametoanaverageof1.5timesasmuch.

Theresearcherssuggestedthatthedifferencesimplyconsistedingivingprospectivedonors(預期捐贈者)afeelingofmorecontrolover8.thedonatedmoneywouldbespent.Theyfurthersuggestedtheirfindingsindicatedthatinthefuture,thosewhowillconductcharityeventsmightneedorganizers9.(offer)somedegreeofcontroltoprospectivedonors.Theymightfindtheywouldgetmore10.return.

【文章大意】本文是說明文,介紹了兩位探討人員發(fā)覺,當你吸引富人捐款時,給他們一種掌控感,將會獲得更多的捐款,文章對此進行了分析說明。1.【解析】annually。考查副詞。句意:這項探討包括給1.2萬名常春藤聯(lián)盟的校友寫信并發(fā)送,這些校友每年至少能賺10萬美元。分析句子可知,修飾動詞earn用副詞作狀語,故填annually。2.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:探討人員寫了兩個版本的信,都是懇求捐款來資助社區(qū)活動。分析句子可知,空格處引導定語從句,先行詞是twoversionsoftheirletter,在從句中作介詞賓語,指物,用關系代詞which,故填which。3.【解析】activities?？疾槊~單復數(shù)。句意:探討人員寫了兩個版本的信,都是懇求捐款來資助社區(qū)活動。with后接名詞作賓語,communityactivity“社區(qū)活動”,依據(jù)句意,此處應指不止一次社區(qū)活動,應用復數(shù),故填activities。4.【解析】waswritten?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意:一封信以一種能給讀者掌控感這樣的方式來書寫——“有時候,須要一個人站出來,實行個人行動?！眞rite是謂語動詞,與主語letter構(gòu)成被動關系,依據(jù)語境可知,講解并描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時,且主語是單數(shù),故填waswritten。5.【解析】giving?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:他們發(fā)覺那些收到信的人,當賜予他們更多的限制權(quán)時,他們就會更慷慨——平均捐款432美元。在who引導的定語從句中,received是謂語動詞,故give用非謂語動詞形式作后置定語,give的邏輯主語是letters,與give之間是主動關系,故填giving。6.【解析】sent?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:另一方面,那些被發(fā)送了一般信件的人,平均捐款270美元。分析句子可知,句子的謂語動詞是gave,故send用非謂語動詞形式,作定語修飾those,those與send之間是被動關系,故用過去分詞作定語,故填sent。7.【解析】the。考查冠詞。句意:另一方面,那些被發(fā)送了一般信件的人,平均捐款270美元。ontheotherhand“另一方面”是固定短語,故填the。8.【解析】how?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。句意:探討人員指出,區(qū)分只是在于給預期捐贈者更多關于捐款將如何運用的限制感。分析句子可知,over后是賓語從句,從句主謂賓齊全,依據(jù)句意,缺少how“如何”來引導賓語從句,故填how。9.【解析】tooffer?？疾椴欢ㄊ健＞湟?他們進一步指出,探討結(jié)果表明,在將來,那些將要舉辦慈善活動的人可能須要組織者賜予預期捐贈者某種程度的限制權(quán)。needsb.todosth.“須要某人做某事”,用不定式作賓語補足語,故填tooffer。10.【解析】in。考查固定短語。句意:他們可能會發(fā)覺他們會得到更多作為回報。inreturn作為回報,是固定短語,故填in。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Observingfishintheoceandepthsischallenging.Waterpressure,darklightandmoremakeexploringtheoceanatrickyexpedition.ButresearchersatMITbelievetheyhavetheanswer:asoftrobotfishcalledSoFi(shortforsoftfish).Thissmall,fish-lookingrobotswimsquietlythroughitsenvironment,freefromanythingattachedtoitsoitdoesn’tdisrupttheecosystembyknockingintothingsandbreakingthem.They’vealreadytakenSoFioutforasuccessfultestswim.“Toourknowledge,thisisthefirstroboticfishthatcanswimuntetheredforextendedperiodsoftime,”RobertKatzschmann,leadauthorandComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL)Ph.D.candidate,saidinastatement.Thisisamarkedimprovementoverotherautonomousunderwatervehicles(AUVs),whichareloud,largeandhavealimitedrangeofmotionasthey’reoftentiedtoboats.SoFiisn’tanyofthosethingsthankstoitsuniquedesignandconstruction.Forstarters,thebacksideofthelittlerobotfishismadeofsiliconrubberandflexibleplastic,meaningitwon’tdamageareefifitbumpsintoit.TocontrolSoFi,theteamturnedtooneofthebestwaystocontroljustaboutanything:awaterproofedandcustomizedcontrolpadforaSuperNintendo.Theresearchersalsodevelopedacustomacoustic(聲學的)communicationsystemtosendSoFiinstructions.Solongasthey’rewithin70feet(21meters)ofSoFi,pushingaright,left,upordownonthedirectionalpadwillsendanultrasonic(超聲的)commandusingwavelengthsof30to36kilohertz(千赫).SoFireceivesthecommandandfollowssuit.IfSoFidoesn’treceiveacommand,it’lljustswiminthelastcommandeddirection.SoFiispoweredbyalithiumpolymerbattery,thekindfoundinsmartphones,anditcanfilmandtakehigh-resolutionphotosthankstoafisheyelenshousedinits“nose”.However...【文章大意】本文為說明文。文章介紹了麻省理工學院最新研制的機器魚SoFi。1.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSoFi?A.Itcanswimfasterthananyotherrealfish.B.Itcanswimquietlywithoutdisturbingothers.C.ItcanswimdeeperthanformerAUVs.D.Itcanbecontrolledbyhumanbeings.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章中沒有提到SoFi比別的魚游得快,其他選項均有涉及,故答案為A。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“untethered”mean?A.Withoutanythingattachedtoit.B.Withoutachargeablebattery.C.Withoutbeingobservedbypeople.D.Withoutmakinganyloudnoise.【解析】選A。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句可知,SoFi和早期的水下設備的不一樣在于它沒有被東西束縛著,可推知該詞表示“未被束縛、綁住”的意思。3.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningsiliconrubberandflexibleplastic?A.TotellusSoFiiseasytomakewith.B.TotellusSoFiislighterthanweexpect.C.TotellusSoFiissafetotheenvironment.D.TotellusSoFicannotbedamagedbywater.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段第三句,可知提到硅橡膠和柔性塑料的目的是證明SoFi對環(huán)境是平安的,不會撞壞四周的礁石。4.Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.ScientistswillmakeSoFichangeitsshape.B.TherearesomefaultsofSoFi.C.SoFiwillchangetheconceptofrobot.D.SoFiwillbringarevolutiontotheseaexploration.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容,可知該段介紹的是SoFi的若干優(yōu)點及操作,而最終一句用了表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的“但是”,可知下文應介紹一些SoFi有待改善的地方。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·合肥模擬)Americansprefertotryeverywaytohavefun.Forexample,theydrivetheirowncars,someeventowasmallboataftervehicle.TheystartfromLosAngeles,Californiaundersun,1throughfourorfivehundredmilestogotoLaFulin,ColoradotospendweekendswhileChinesepeoplearestill2withwork,andhavedinnerathometogetherwithfamiliesatweekendsor3timewatchingTV.

Thedifferenceismainlyduetoculturalcustomsandtraditions4thetwocountries.ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearelivingforothers,whileAmericansarefor5.WhenChinesepeoplecometotheUnitedStates,theyfightfor6first,andthendesperatelymakemoneyaftertheyarerecognizedbyothers.Itseemsthat,thepurposetoearnmoneyisnottoenjoylife,7fortheirfollowinggenerationssonsanddaughtersandevengrandchildren.Chinesepeopleprefertosavemoney8emergency,suchasillness.AlthoughChinesepeoplewith9intheUnitedStatesdon’tneedtoworryabouttheirownsocialwelfareandhealthinsurance,theyworkstillveryhard,astheyhopethattheycan10moremoney.

Chinesepeople’sinterestisintheamountonthepassbook(存折),sotheyspend11moneyusually.

MostofChineseareverythrifty(節(jié)約的),andtheyare12tospendmoney,butthereareexceptions.Theyarewillingtospendmoneyontheir13.ManyChinesepeoplethinkthat,theyendure(容忍)many14,sotheywishthattheirchildrencouldlivemuchbetter.Therefore,intheUnitedStateselementaryschools,youcanseethatthosewho15thebestclothes,withmorepocketmoneyareChinesestudents.Incontrast,Americanchildrendressverysimply,withjustalittlepocketmoney.

16Chinese,Americansbelieveinlivingforthemselves.Theydoeverythingfortheirown.17,theyearnmoneytoenjoya18life,andpursueahigherqualityoflife.Asfortheirownparentsorchildren,theythinkthatparentshavetheirownpensionandsocialwelfare,andchildrenshouldlivea(n)19lifewhentheyare18yearsold.Sotheycouldboldlyspendmoneyonthemselves.20,Americanssavelittlemoney.Inthestreet,itiseasyforChinesetotakeout300-400dollars,butitishardtosayforAmericans.

【文章大意】本文是一篇爭論文。由于中美兩國文化和傳統(tǒng)差異,兩國人民對待錢的看法也特別不同。中國人努力掙錢、存錢,把錢留給自己的下一輩;而美國人掙錢是為了享受更好的生活。1.A.runningB.drivingC.goingD.walking【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們從洛杉磯起先,在加利福尼亞的驕陽下,開車穿越了四五百英里去科羅拉多州過周末,而中國人仍舊在忙著工作,周末和家人一起吃飯或者花時間看電視。running跑;driving開車;going去;walking走。依據(jù)上文的Forexample,theydrivetheirowncars可知此處用“開車”符合語境,drive是原詞復現(xiàn),故選B項。2.A.boring B.pleasant C.busy D.angry【解析】選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。boring無聊的;pleasant開心的;busy繁忙的;angry生氣的。依據(jù)句意可知,此處考查短語bebusywithsth.“忙于某事”,故選C項。3.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:同上。spend花費;take花費;cost花費;pay支付。依據(jù)句意可知,此處考查固定短語spendtime(in)doingsth.“花時間做某事”,故選A項。4.A.through B.forC.among D.between【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。句意:此不同之處主要是由于兩國之間的文化習俗和傳統(tǒng)。through穿過;for為了;among在(三者或以上)之間;between在(兩者)之間。依據(jù)上下文可知,此處是指中國和美國兩個國家之間的文化習俗和傳統(tǒng),故選D項。5.A.themselves B.theirsC.them D.others【解析】選A。考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:據(jù)說,中國人是為他人而活,而美國人是為他們自己而活。themselves他們自己;theirs他們的;them他們;others其他人。依據(jù)句意可知,此處用“他們自己”符合語境,故選A項。6.A.survival B.remainderC.existence D.material【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當中國人到美國時,他們一起先是努力活下來,然后在被他人認可后起先舍命掙錢。survival幸存,活下來;remainder通知單,提示物;existence存在;material物質(zhì),材料。依據(jù)下文的andthendesperatelymakemoney可知此處用“活下來”符合語境,故選A項。7.A.or B.nor C.but D.and【解析】選C?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。句意:好像掙錢不是為了享受生活,而是為了他們的子女后代甚至是孫子/女。or或者;nor也不;but但是;and和,并且。依據(jù)句意可知,此處考查固定表達not...but...“不是……而是……”,故選C項。8.A.inpossessionof B.onaccountofC.inspiteof D.incaseof【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析,句意:中國人偏向于存錢以防突發(fā)狀況,例如疾病。inpossessionof擁有;onaccountof由于;inspiteof盡管;incaseof以防。依據(jù)句意可知,此處用“以防”符合語境,故選D項。9.A.identity B.force C.fame D.power【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:盡管在美國有身份的中國人不用擔憂他們自己的社會福利和醫(yī)保,但是他們?nèi)耘f很努力地工作,因為他們希望他們可以存更多錢。identity身份;force武力;fame名聲;power力氣。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是指得到美國國籍的中國人,故選A項。10.A.borrow B.give C.use D.save【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:同上。borrow借;give給;use運用;save存。依據(jù)上文的Chinesepeopleprefertosavemoneyemergency可知此處用“存”符合語境,save是原詞復現(xiàn),故選D項。

11.A.large B.few C.much D.little【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:中國人的愛好在存折上錢的數(shù)量,因此他們平常幾乎不花錢。large大的;few幾乎沒有;much很多;little幾乎沒有。依據(jù)句意可知,此處用“幾乎沒有”符合語境,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,故選D項。12.A.easy B.reluctantC.willing D.happy【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:大多數(shù)中國人都很節(jié)約,他們不情愿花錢,但也有例外。easy簡單的;reluctant不情愿的;willing樂意的;happy興奮的。依據(jù)上文的MostofChineseareverythrifty可知很多中國人不情愿花錢,故選B項。13.A.children B.relativesC.parents D.friends【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:他們樂意把錢花在孩子身上。children孩子;relatives親人;parents父母;friends摯友。依據(jù)上文的Itseemsthat,thepurposetoearnmoneyisnottoenjoylife,fortheirfollowinggenerationssonsanddaughtersandevengrandchildren可知中國的父母情愿把錢花在孩子身上,故選A項。

14.A.hardships B.problemsC.obsession D.convenience【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:很多中國人都認為他們吃了很多苦,所以他們希望他們的孩子可以生活得更好。hardships困苦;problems問題;obsession癡迷;convenience便利。依據(jù)上下文可知,很多中國人因為自己吃了苦,所以希望孩子不吃苦,故選A項。15.A.match B.decorateC.dress D.wear【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:因此,在美國的小學,你可以看到那些穿最好的衣服,有更多零花錢的學生是中國學生。match相配;decorate裝飾;dress給……穿;wear穿著。依據(jù)句意可知,此處用“穿著最好的衣服”符合語境,dress后面只能接人,故選D項。16.A.Differentfrom B.InterestedinC.Similarto D.Thanksto【解析】選A。考查形容詞短語辨析。句意:和中國人不同,美國人是為自己而活。Differentfrom和……不同;Interestedin對……感愛好;Similarto與……相像;Thanksto多虧。依據(jù)上下文可知,此處是把美國人和中國人作對比,故選A項。17.A.Otherwise B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Since【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:因此,他們掙錢是為了享受更好的生活,追求更高質(zhì)量的生活。Otherwise否則;However然而;Therefore因此;Since自從,因為。依據(jù)句意可知,上下文是因果關系,故選C項。18.A.better B.wellC.good D.rich【解析】選A。考查形容詞比較級。句意:同上。better更好的;well好的;good好的;rich富有的。依據(jù)下文的andpursueahigherqualityoflife可知此處應用形容詞比較級,故選A項。19.A.single B.independentC.different D.comfortable【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:對于他們自己的父母或孩子,他們認為父母有自己的養(yǎng)老金和社會福利,孩子在18歲時就應當獨立生活。single單一的;independent獨立的;different不同的;comfortable舒適的。依據(jù)文化常識可知,美國人認為孩子在18歲時應當獨立生活,故選B項。20.A.Inthatcase B.AsawholeC.Inthisway D.Asaresult【解析】選D。考查副詞短語辨析。句意:因此,美國人很少存錢。Inthatcase那樣的話;Asawhole總體上;Inthisway用這種方法;Asaresult因此。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處與上文是因果關系,故選D項。Ⅲ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2024·湖北模擬)AsachildIalwayswantedtobecomeadoctor.Ikeptmydreamsthroughoutprimaryschoolandmiddleschool.WhenIadmittedtoamedicalcollege,Iwasveryexciting.AfteryearsofstudyIgraduatedandenteredachildren’shospital.Iworkedhardandsoonbecameaexperienceddoctor.IdidnotgetmarriedwithuntilIwasoverthirty.Iworkedduringthedayandafterworkenjoyedlifewithmyfamily.Intheageof60Iretire,butIo