陜西省漢中市勉縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題（含解析無聽力音頻有聽力原文）

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高二英語試題姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhereisprobablySuenow?A．Athome. B．AtBill’shome. C．Attheoffice.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Thecoursewillbechallenging.B．Thepoetryclassisverypopular.C．Dr.Wilsoniseasytogetalongwith.3．Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A．Heplayedbasketball. B．Hewatchedagame. C．Hetookatrip.4．Whenwasthefireputout?A．At5:00a.m. B．At3:00a.m. C．At2:00a.m.5．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Startafire. B.Lookoutofthewindow. C.Puthiscigaretteintheashtray.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題6．WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?A．Attendalecture. B．Catchabus. C．Repairhisbike.7．Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whywillthewomangodowntown?A．Tohavelunch. B．Toseehersister. C．Togoshopping.9．Whatisthewoman’ssister?A.Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Ashopassistant.10．Whatgiftdoesthemanrecommend?A．Somebooks. B．Someflowers.C．Someclothes.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inahospital. B．Intheman’soffice. C．Inthewoman’shome.12．Whatdayisittoday?A．Tuesday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.13．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．HandherjobovertoJoe.B．Lookforababysitter. C．Gohomeatonce.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．Wheredidtherobberyhappen?A．Inastore. B．Outsideabank. C．Atthewoman’shouse.15．Whatdidthemanwhoaskedthetimelooklike?A．Hewastallandstrong.B．Hewasoldandfat.C．Hewasshortandthin.16．Whatcolorjacketdidthemanwhoaskedthetimewear?A．Brown. B．Black. C．Gray.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．WhenwillAnswerThatbeonTV?A．OnMondays. B．OnThursdays. C．OnSaturdays.18．Howmanyteenagersarethereontheprogrameveryweek?A．6. B．8. C．48.19．Whatprizewillthewinnersgetthisweek?A．Acamera. B．Alaptop. C．ATV.20．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Answeringteenagers’questions.B．AdvertisinganewTVquizshow.C．Explainingtherulesofanewgame.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionwasestablishedin1958,whichhasmanyfamoustouristattractions.Shapotou,ZhongweiShapotousceniczone,16kilometerswestofZhongweiCountyinthenorthwesternNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,hasbecomeamust-seefortouristswhovisitNingxia.WangWei,afamouspoetinancientChina,recordedthebeautyofShapotouinapoemonamissiontothefrontier.Theparkhasmanyactivitiesonoffer,whichincludedriftingontheYellowRiverandslidingfromasanddune.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAIdealSightseeingSeason:MaytoearlyOctoberTicketPrice:80yuan($11.7)HalfPrice:①M(fèi)inorsbetweentheagesof7and18;②Full-timeuniversitybachelororjuniordegreestudentswitharegisteredstudentIDcard.ShahuLake,ShizuishanShahuLake,oneofthetop10destinationsforholidaysinShizuishancity,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegioninNorthwestChina,issurroundedbylargemarshlands(沼澤)anddesert,andisknownasthe“pearlofthedesert”alongtheSilkRoad.Thelocationofthe1995movieAChineseOdysseyattractsmanyvisitors.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAIdealSightseeingSeason:MaytoearlyOctoberTicketPrice:50yuan($7.32)HalfPrice:①M(fèi)inorsbetweentheagesof7and18;②Full-timeuniversitybachelororjuniordegreestudentswitharegisteredstudentIDcard.MingcuiLakeNationalWetlandPark,YinchuanNfingcuiLakeNationalWetlandParkisperhapsthebestecologicalwetlandinChina.ItisthefirstnationalwetlandparkoftheYellowRiverBasin.Thefirstestablishedandexpandingwaterandlandsportsbaseinthenorthwestintegratesoutdoortraining,scienceeducation,leisureandfishing.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAIdealSightseeingSeason:MarchtoMayTicketPrice:40yuan($5.9)HalfPrice:Full-timeuniversitybachelororjuniordegreestudentswitharegisteredstudentIDcard.ZhenbeipuWesternFilmStudio,YinchuanZhenbeipuWesternFilmStudio,locatedinYinchuancity,capitalofNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,hasproducedmanyworld-famousfilms,oneofwhichisZhangYimou’sRedSorghum.ZhenbeipufunctionedasafrontierintheMingDynasty,buttoday,thestudiohasbecomeatourismdestinationfullyintegratingsightseeing,entertainment,relaxation,diningandshopping.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAIdealSightseeingSeason:LateApriltoearlyOctoberTicketPrice:80yuan($11.7)HalfPrice:Full-timeuniversitybachelororjuniordegreestudentswitharoisteredstudentIDcard.21．Howmuchshouldacouplewithafull-timeuniversitybachelorpayfortravellingtoShapotou?A．80yuan. B．120yuan. C．160yuan. D．200yuan.22．WherewillfansofthefilmRedSorghummostprobablychoosetogo?A．Shapotou,Zhongwei.B．ShahuLake,Shizuishan.C．MingcuiLakeNationalWetlandPark,Yinchuan.D．ZhenbeipuWesternFilmStudio,Yinchuan.23．Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A．Aresearchpaper. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Asciencejournal. D．Ageographytextbook.BHelenThayer,oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury,loveschallenges.Shesays,“Iliketoseewhat’sontheothersideofthehill.”Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.In1988,attheageof50,shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.Shepulledherownsledpiledwith160poundsofsupplies,andduringhertripnoonebroughtherfreshsupplies.AccompaniedonlybyherdogCharlie,shesurvivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Infact,Charliesavedherlifewhenoneofthemattackedher.Neartheendofhertrip,aforcefulwindblewawaythemajorityofhersupplies.Thelastweekofthetrip,shesurvivedonahandfulofnutsandalittlewatereachday.Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyforadventure,butalsoforeducation.BeforeherArcticjourney,shestartedawebsitecalledAdventureClassroom.Onthesite,shesharesheradventuresinordertomotivate(激發(fā))students.Sheexplains,“Althoughkidsoftenseetheworldinanegativeway,withouthopefortheirfuture,weworktoinspirethemtosetgoals,planforsuccessandnevergiveup...”HelengrewupinNewZealand.Herparentswereathletesandmountainclimbers.Followingherparents’example,sheclimbedherfirstmountainat9.Later,sheclimbedthehighestmountainsinNorthandSouthAmerica,theformerUSSRandNewZealand.In1996,shetookonanotherchallenge—theSaharaDesert.Sheandherhusband,Bill,walked2,400milesacrossit!In2001,sheandBilltraveledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinMongolia.TheyhopetotraveltoSichuanandXizanginChinatostudypandasthisyear.Helenplanstocontinuetakingtrips.She’lluseherexplorations,writing,photographyandenvironmentalworktocreateprogramsforherAdventureClassroomwebsite.Shewantstoinspireherstudentsnevertostopfacingchallenges!24．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．HelenThayeristhefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPole.B．HelenThayeratenothingduringthelastweekofhertrip.C．CharliepreventedHelenbeingattackedbypolarbears.D．HelenThayertraveledtotheNorthPoletogetherwithherhusband.25．WhydoesHelentraveltodifferentplacesworldwide?A．Foreducation. B．Forfun. C．Formoney. D．Forfame.26．WhichofthefollowingplaceshasHelennotvisitedyet?A．TheNorthPole. B．TheSaharaDesert.C．TheGobiDesert. D．SichuanandXizang.27．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheWomanWhoLovesAdventure. B．AFamousWoman.C．AWomanMountainClimber. D．TheOwnerofAdventureClassroom.CConsiderapersonveryimportanttoyou.Heorshekeepsontalkingtotheextentofboringyouandmakesyoufeellikeescapingfromthatplace.Topreventtheannoyanceorboredomshowinginyourface,youmayusegestures,gazesandsmilestopretendthatyouarelistening!Wecallthemanon-verbalwayofcommunicationorthe“bodylanguage”!Therearegestures,gazesandsmilestoshowhowfarweareinterestedintheconversation.Gesturesmaybeofdifferenttypes.Noticeapersonplayingadicegame.Whenthereisapositivesignofvictoryonhisside,hegetsmoreexcitedandrubshispalmsfast.Thenhethrowsthedice.Similarlyasalespersonknowswhenhiscustomerisresponsive.Hand-to-cheekgestureorhand-to-chingesturefromthepersonshowshisdisinterestandthesalesmanrealizesthatthecustomerisnotinterestedinhispresentation.Slappingone’sownforeheadindicatestheperson’sforgetfulness.Gazesgoalongwayincommunicatingwitheachother.Whenaperson’sgazemeetsyoursformorethantwothirdsofthetime,itcanmeanoneoftwothings:first,heorshefindsyouveryinterestingorappealing,inwhichcasethegazewillbeassociatedwithdilatedpupils(瞳孔);secondly,heorsheishostile(懷有敵意的)towardsyouandmaybeissuinganon-verbalchallenge,inwhichcasethepupilswillbecomesmaller.Smileyourwayintosomeone’sheart.Thereare50orsodifferenttypesofhumansmiles.Byanalyzingthemovementsoffacialmusclesinvolvedinsmiling,researcherscantellwhenasmileistrue.Lookforthecrinkleintheskinatthemiddle,outsidecorneroftheeyesandifitisnotthere,thesmileisprobablyfake.Realsmilesaresmilesthatchangerapidlyfromasmallfacialmovementtoabroadopenexpression.Learnthebodylanguageandsucceedinwinningoverothers!28．Whatkindofbodylanguageshowsthecustomerisnotenthusiasticaboutthesalesman’spresentation?A．Slappinghis/herownforehead. B．Puttingahandtohis/herchin.C．Rubbinghis/herpalms. D．Rollinghis/hereyes.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A．Thinner. B．Calmer. C．Wider. D．Smaller.30．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthelearningofbodylanguage?A．Positive. B．Critical. C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious.31．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoCommunicatewithOthers B．CommunicatingThroughBodyLanguageC．HowtoSucceedinWinningoverOthers D．DifferentWaysofCommunicationDFormanyofus,onlineshoppinghasmadetheprocessofpurchasinggoodsafarsimplerandmoreconvenientprocess.Nolongerdowehavetoheadtoshopstobrowsethroughvariousobjects,wanderingroundendlessshelves,beforefinallysettingforthefirstthingwesaw.Thesedays,wefindtheitemwewantorneedonline,clickonit,andcheckoutitsdescriptionand,mostimportantly,itsuserreviews.Ifitfitsthebill,wesendittoourbasketandpay.Thereseemstobeawealthofoptionsatourfingertips.Buthowdoweknowtheoptionsthatpopupinfrontofusreallyarethebestdeals,andhowmightalgorithms(算法)helporholdusback?Algorithms,simplyput,aremathematicalinstructionswhichtellacomputerhowtosolveproblems.Whenshoppingisinvolved,whatistheproblemtheysolve?Well,theyinstructacomputerwhichadvertisementstoshowandwhichproductsauserismostlikelytobuy.Byanalyzingthethingsweboughtorlookedatpreviouslyalgorithmscanpredictwhatgoodswe’remostlikelytobeattractedby.Forsomepeople,theideaofsomethingguessingyourpreferencescouldsoundabitworrying.Butfirst,let’slookatthepositives.Bytellingacomputertoshowuswhatweareinterestedin,itcannotonlysaveusalotoftime,butalsohelpusfindthebestdeals.However,therearesomepeoplewhohaveconcernsabouttheimpactofalgorithmsonourshoppingexperience.Itispossiblethatalgorithmsmayonlyselectoptionsfromalimitednumberofbrands,ormayfavourproductsfromcertaincompanies.Therearealsoconcernsthatwearen’talwaysshownthecheapestorbestdeal,eventhoughthat’swhatwe’researchingfor.So,thetakeawayfromthisisthatalgorithmsareheretostay,andit’swisetoknowtheyexist.Wheneveryouareshopping,beitonlineoroff,makesureyoushoparoundforthebestdeals.Thefirstthingyouseemightnotalwaysbethebestforyou.32．Whatisthemainfactorthatleadsyoutobuytheproductonlineimmediately?A．Thereasonableprice. B．Salesgirls’description.C．Customers’comments. D．Theconvenientdelivery.33．Howdoalgorithmshelpcustomersfindtheirfavouritegoods?A．Thepreviousconsumingrecords. B．Themostadvertisementstheysee.C．Thefrequencyofvisitingthestore. D．Theamountofmoneytheyspend.34．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofalgorithmsusedforonlineshopping?A．Doubtful. B．Beneficial. C．Negative. D．Worrying.35．Whichmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Onlythefeettelliftheshoesfit. D．Onlycomparingcanseethegap.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Havingtheoptiontostudyabroadisexciting.It'swhatyoucallanonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencethatyoushouldtakefulladvantageofifyouhavethechance.36Sobeforeyougetexcitedandbookthatplanetickettoanewworld,takethesetipsintoconsideration.MakenewfriendsNomatterwhereyouendupstudyingabroad,takethistimetomakenewfriends.Thatcouldmeansomeonefromyourschoolinyourprogramormajor.Itcouldalsomeananativeofthecityorcountryyou'revisiting.37Doyourbestnottoisolateyourself.Instead,reachouttoothersactively.OvercomehomesicknessNomatterwhereyougo,you'llprobablygetalittlehomesick.38Luckilyforyou,withsocialmedia,youcanconnectwithyourlovedonesalmostinstantlyatanytimeoftheday.Besides,we'realmostpositivethateveryonebackhomemissesyoujustasmuchasyoumissthem.However,theyprobablywantyoutoenjoyyourselfasmuchaspossibleandnottofeelsadbecauseyoumissthem.39Oneofthebestpartsofstudyingabroadislearningthelocallanguage.Bydoingthis,you'llbeabletocommunicatewithpeopleinyournewhome.Afterall,thatisyourhomeforalimitedtime.Also,speakingthelocallanguageisanotherusefulskill.Localemployerstakeinterestinthatwhenconsideringapplicants.Theworldisfullofsomanygreatplaces.Wewillsupportyouifyou'dliketostudyinoneofthem.40.A．Learnthelocallanguage.B．Mastersomeusefullanguages.C．Butdon'tforgettofollowthesesuggestions.D．Thatisquitenormal,especiallythebeginning.E．Turntoyournewfriendsforhelpifyoufeelhomesick.F．Remember,evenyourbestfriendsstartedoutasstrangers.G．However,studyingabroadisnotassimpleasyoujustthought.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasyoung,Istruggledwithbodyimageanddisorderedeating.Iuseddisorderedeatingto41myemotionsandfeelmoreincontrolofmylife.Afterwards,I’dover-exerciseto42mybodyforwhatI’deaten,especiallyifIthoughtthe43toomuch.ButlaterIrealizedhowunhealthymy44were.Ahappierlifewaspossible,theoneinwhichI’dhangoutwithfriendsandjoininenjoyableexerciseinmyfreetime45.Iwantedtohaveawonderfullifefilledwithamazing46.Inresponsetoit,Istoppedpunishingmybodyandbeganto47itright.MybodyandIhaddonenothingwrongineatingandenjoyingfood,butmylifewouldbehappieronceIwas48.OnceIbecamehealthier,Idovebackinto49.IattendedZumbaclasseswithanoldroommate.I50howcoolitwasandhowprivilegedIwasthatmybodycoulddosomanyfancydancemoves.Ievenbecameoneofthe51ofthetechniqueaward.Weliveinaworldwherefeelingokayaboutoureatingandbodyimageiscloseto52sometimes.Butahealthylifeistheonethateveryoneshould53for.I’mso54thatI’mabletoexercisemybodythroughdancing,andhereIwantto55otherparticularbody’sabilities.41．A．dealwith B．giveup C．findout D．handin42．A．examine B．cheat C．punish D．defeat43．A．money B．a(chǎn)mount C．debt D．expectation44．A．contests B．a(chǎn)ssociations C．surgeries D．behaviors45．A．easily B．a(chǎn)ctively C．unluckily D．sadly46．A．secrets B．trips C．prizes D．memories47．A．keep B．change C．treat D．make48．A．smarter B．quieter C．healthier D．thinner49．A．medicine B．dance C．paint D．writing50．A．realized B．responded C．doubted D．imagined51．A．poems B．winners C．designers D．sellers52．A．impossible B．unfortunate C．incorrect D．terrible53．A．wait B．elect C．study D．fight54．A．careful B．hopeless C．peaceful D．grateful55．A．celebrate B．invent C．discover D．hide第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseTraditionalCultureMuseumheldafashionshow,inspiredbythesolartermsandethnic(少數(shù)民族的)culturesinBeijingonMay21.ThedaywasGrainBuds(小滿),theeighthsolartermonthe56(tradition)Chinesecalendar.Theclothes57(design)byYangJieafterhewentonatriptoavillageinGuizhouprovince.Itwasduringthetripthathegotthe58(inspire).Hecombinedthepatterns,sewingfeaturesanddyetechniquesoftheMiaoandDongethnic59(group)livingthere.Thedesignersaidthecolorspresentedthechangingshadesoflightandvaryingatmosphereswhichwereconnectedwiththeseveralsolarterms60earlysummertoearlyautumn.SuDan,61isthedirectorofthemuseum,saidthatitwasworthwhiletowatchtheexhibition.Inhisopinion,costumesplay62importantpartinourculture.Theclothesthatpeoplewearcarryrichinformationabouttherelationsbetweenpeople63nature,andhowpeopledefine64(they)socialroles.Theshowwasacelebrationofhistory,cultureandwisdom65(come)frompeople’slong-terminteractionwiththeworld.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會(huì)（EnglishAssociation）將招聘志愿者去接待來訪的外國中學(xué)生，你有意應(yīng)聘。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給協(xié)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封英文自薦信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.寫信的目的：2.口語能力強(qiáng)，善于溝通；3.有相關(guān)接待經(jīng)驗(yàn)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSirorMadam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分).閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段、使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheNewYearOnepleasantNewYearmorning,Edwardrose,washedanddressedhimselfinhaste(匆忙).HewantedtobethefirsttowishahappyNewYear.Helookedineveryroom,andshoutedthewordsofwelcome.Heranintothestreettorepeatthemtothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelitupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,intendingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorGermanfamily,thefather,mother,andthreechildrentremblingwithcold.“IwishyouahappyNewYear,”saidEdward,ashewasgayly(快樂地)passingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youdonotbelongtothiscountry,”saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakthelanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildren,asiftosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereinneedofhelp._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookhehadbought._________________________答案詳解題號(hào)12345678910答案CACACABCBA題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BAABCBBCAB題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案DDBCADABCA題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案BCABDGFDAC題號(hào)41424344454647484950答案ACBDBDCCBA題號(hào)5152535455答案BADDC1．C【詳解】M:Sue,thatreportonmydeskhastobefinishedtoday.ButI’msickandcan’tcometotheoffice.W:Iseethereport,Bill.I’llfinishitforyou.2．A【原文】M:Dr.Wilson’spoetryclasssoundsinteresting.I’lltakeitnextsemester.W:Well,ifyouareexpectingtohaveaneasytimelearningthecourse,youaretotallymistaken.3．C【原文】4．A【原文】M:Doyouknowabigfirethatbrokeoutinthecitycenterat2:00a.m.?W:Yes,luckily,noonewashurt.Andittook3hoursforthefirefighterstoputitout.5．C【原文】W：Becareful!Don'tthrowthecigaretteoutofthewindow.Ifyoudothat,youmaystartafire.Putitoutintheashtray.M：Sorry,Iwasn'tthinking.6．A7．B8．C9．B10．A【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodoaftelunch?W:Ihavetogodowntownanddosomeshopping.Wouldyouliketohelpme?M:I'dloveto.Whatareyougoingtobuy?W:Tomorrowismysister'sbirthday.I'dliketobuyherabirthdaypresent.M:Whatareyougoingtogiveher?W:Ihavenoidea.Whatdoyouthinkshewouldlike?M:It'shardtosay.Idon'tknowherverywell.Perhapsyouknowwhat'sshefondof?W:Well,Letmesee.SheteachesEnglishatamiddleschool.M:WhynotbuyhersomeEnglishbooksasthepresent.W:That'sgreat.11．B12．A13．A【原文】W:MrGreen,mayIaskforleave?M:Whathappened,Judy?W:Mysonisseriouslyill,andnoonecantakecareofhimathome.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Andyouknowwe’requitebusyatthemoment.W:Iknowthat,butyoucanfindareplacementforme.M:I’llconsiderthat.Whencanyoubeback?W:PerhapsThursday,twodaysoff.HisfathershouldcomebackfromEnglandbythen.M:Andcan’tyoufindababysitter?W:I’vetried.Butinsuchanemergentcase,it’snotsoeasytofindababysitter.M:Isee.IwillarrangeforJoetotakeoveryourjob.Youmusthandyourjobovertohimproperly.W:You’resoconsiderate,MrGreen.M:Wishyoursonwellsooner.14．B15．C16．B【原文】B18．C19．A20．B閱讀理解A篇【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹寧夏回族自治區(qū)的一些著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shapotou,Zhongwei中的“TicketPrice:80yuan($11.7)(票價(jià)：80元(11.7美元))”和“HalfPrice:②Full-timeuniversitybachelororjuniordegreestudentswitharegisteredstudentIDcard.(半價(jià)：②全日制大學(xué)本科或本科以上學(xué)歷學(xué)生，持注冊(cè)學(xué)生證)”可知，80×2+80÷2=200元。所以一對(duì)夫婦帶一個(gè)全日制大學(xué)本科生去沙坡頭旅游要花200元。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhenbeipuWesternFilmStudio,Yinchuan中的“ZhenbeipuWesternFilmStudio,locatedinYinchuancity,capitalofNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,hasproducedmanyworld-famousfilms,oneofwhichisZhangYimou’sRedSorghum.(鎮(zhèn)北堡西部電影制片廠位于寧夏回族自治區(qū)首府銀川市，制作了許多世界著名的電影，張藝謀的《紅高粱》就是其中之一)”可知，電影《紅高粱》的粉絲最有可能選擇去銀川鎮(zhèn)北堡西部片電影制片廠。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionwasestablishedin1958,whichhasmanyfamoustouristattractions.(寧夏回族自治區(qū)成立于1958年，有許多著名的旅游景點(diǎn))”及全文可知，文章主要介紹寧夏回族自治區(qū)的一些著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。從而推斷，本文最有可能來自一本旅游手冊(cè)。故選B。B篇【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了海倫·塞婭的探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AccompaniedonlybyherdogCharlie,shesurvivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Infact,Charliesavedherlifewhenoneofthemattackedher.(在她的狗查理的陪伴下，她度過了寒冷的天氣和與北極熊的相遇。事實(shí)上，查理在一只熊襲擊她時(shí)救了她的命)”可知，她的狗查理阻止了海倫被北極熊襲擊。故選C項(xiàng)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第一句“Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyforadventure,butalsoforeducation.(海倫去富有挑戰(zhàn)性的地方不僅是為了冒險(xiǎn)，也是為了教育)”可知，海倫在世界各地旅行不僅是為了探險(xiǎn)，而且是為了教育。故選A項(xiàng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In1988,attheageof50,shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.(1988年，50歲的她成為第一位獨(dú)自前往北極的女性)”可知，海倫去了北極，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“In1996,shetookonanotherchallenge—theSaharaDesert.Sheandherhusband,Bill,walked2,400milesacrossit!In2001,sheandBilltraveledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinMongolia.(1996年，她接受了另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)——撒哈拉沙漠。她和她的丈夫比爾走過了2400英里的長城!2001年，她和比爾徒步從西向東穿越蒙古戈壁沙漠)”可知，她也去過撒哈拉沙漠和戈壁沙漠，所以D項(xiàng)“SichuanandXizang.(四川和西藏)”她沒去過。故選D項(xiàng)。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“HelenThayer,oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury,loveschallenges.Shesays,“Iliketoseewhat’sontheothersideofthehill.”Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.(海倫·塞耶是20世紀(jì)最偉大的探險(xiǎn)家之一，她喜歡挑戰(zhàn)。她說：“我想看看山的另一邊是什么?！彼龓缀醯竭^所有地方去做這件事)”再縱觀全文可知，本文講述了海倫·塞婭的探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，所以A項(xiàng)“TheWomanWhoLovesAdventure.(愛冒險(xiǎn)的女人)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。C篇【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。本文主要介紹了肢體語言的不同種類——手勢(shì)、凝視和微笑，以及它們代表的不同含義。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hand-to-cheekgestureorhand-to-chingesturefromthepersonshowshisdisinterestandthesalesmanrealizesthatthecustomerisnotinterestedinhispresentation.”（推銷員發(fā)現(xiàn)顧客對(duì)他的陳述不感興趣，就會(huì)做出面對(duì)面的手勢(shì)或者手對(duì)下巴的手勢(shì)。）可知，顧客把手放在下巴上，這樣的肢體語言表明顧客對(duì)銷售人員的陳述不感興趣，故選B。29.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后一句“secondly,heorsheishostile(懷有敵意的)towardsyouandmaybeissuinganon-verbalchallenge,inwhichcasethepupilswillbecomesmaller.”（其次，他或她對(duì)你懷有敵意，可能會(huì)發(fā)出非語言的挑戰(zhàn)，在這種情況下，瞳孔會(huì)變得更小。）可知，當(dāng)對(duì)方對(duì)你懷有敵意時(shí)，瞳孔就相應(yīng)地縮??；反之，當(dāng)對(duì)方對(duì)你感興趣時(shí)，瞳孔就會(huì)變大。由此可知，劃線單詞dilate意為“擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張”，故選C。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Learnthebodylanguageandsucceedinwinningoverothers!”（學(xué)習(xí)肢體語言，贏得別人的心?。┛赏浦?，作者對(duì)肢體語言的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度是積極的。故選A。31.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Topreventtheannoyanceorboredomshowinginyourface,youmayusegestures,gazesandsmilestopretendthatyouarelistening!Wecallthemanon-verbalwayofcommunicationorthe“bodylanguage”!”（為了防止煩惱或無聊表現(xiàn)在你的臉上，你可以使用手勢(shì)，凝視和微笑，假裝你正在聽！我們稱之為非語言的交流方式或“肢體語言”?。┛芍?，本文主要介紹了肢體語言的不同種類——手勢(shì)、凝視和微笑，以及如何通過肢體語言判斷對(duì)方的狀態(tài)，故B項(xiàng)“通過肢體語言進(jìn)行交流”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。D篇【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了大數(shù)據(jù)算法在購物中的作用和影響。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nolongerdowehavetoheadtoshopstobrowsethroughvariousobjects,wanderingroundendlessshelves,beforefinallysettingforthefirstthingwesaw.Thesedays,wefindtheitemwewantorneedonline,clickonit,andcheckoutitsdescriptionand,mostimportantly,itsuserreviews.Ifitfitsthebill,wesendittoourbasketandpay.”（我們?cè)僖膊挥萌ド痰隇g覽各種各樣的商品，在無盡的貨架上徘徊，最后才去買我們看到的第一件東西。如今，我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上找到我們想要或需要的物品，點(diǎn)擊它，查看它的描述，最重要的是，它的用戶評(píng)論。如果符合要求，我們就把它放到我們的籃子里付款。）可知，客戶的評(píng)論是促使消費(fèi)者立即在網(wǎng)上購買產(chǎn)品的主要因素。故選C項(xiàng)。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Byanalyzingthethingsweboughtorlookedatpreviouslyalgorithmscanpredictwhatgoodswe’remostlikelytobeattractedby.”（通過分析我們之前買過或看過的東西，算法可以預(yù)測(cè)我們最有可能被什么商品吸引。）可知，算法通過分析用戶過去的購買記錄來幫助他們找到喜歡的商品。故選A項(xiàng)。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Butfirst,let’slookatthepositives.Bytellingacomputertoshowuswhatweareinterestedin,itcannotonlysaveusalotoftime,butalsohelpusfindthebestdeals.”（但首先，讓我們看看積極的一面。通過告訴電腦告訴我們感興趣的東西，它不僅可以節(jié)省我們很多時(shí)間，而且還可以幫助我們找到最好的交易。）可知，作者認(rèn)為用于網(wǎng)上購物的算法是有益處的。故選B項(xiàng)。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,thetakeawayfromthisisthatalgorithmsareheretostay,andit’swisetoknowtheyexist.Wheneveryouareshopping,beitonlineoroff,makesureyoushoparoundforthebestdeals.Thefirstthingyouseemightnotalwaysbethebestforyou.”（所以，從這里得到的結(jié)論是，算法是存在的，知道它們的存在是明智的。無論你什么時(shí)候購物，無論是網(wǎng)上還是線下，確保你貨比三家，找到最劃算的。你看到的第一件事可能并不總是最適合你的。）可知，作者建議用戶在購物時(shí)多加比較，只有比較才能看出差距。故選D項(xiàng)。七選五【分析】本文是一篇說明文。出國留學(xué)是一件好事，但也并非像想象中那樣簡單。本文主要給出國留學(xué)的人提供了一些實(shí)用的建議。36．根據(jù)上文“Havingtheoptiontostudyabroa