閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文-2023年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破（原卷版）

專(zhuān)項(xiàng)41閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)精選考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破

考點(diǎn)詳解

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一、文章類(lèi)型

閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文包含廣告、招聘、咨詢和建議、通知等類(lèi)型的文章。

二、滿分技巧

解答廣告圖表類(lèi)題，要仔細(xì)閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容，表格類(lèi)閱讀材料一般都直觀地表達(dá)出所要傳遞的信息?？?/p>

生只要能看懂各個(gè)項(xiàng)目的意義，即可找出所設(shè)問(wèn)題的答案。這類(lèi)材料一般不涉及難度太大的題目。

縱觀歷年各省市的中考題可以看出廣告圖表類(lèi)的文章在閱讀理解中占有相當(dāng)大的比重，一般四篇閱讀

理解中至少有一篇是廣告圖表類(lèi)。廣告圖表類(lèi)的文章屬于應(yīng)用文的行列?？忌陂喿x這類(lèi)材料時(shí)，主要從

兩方面入手：

一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容，

二是推敲圖畫(huà)上的文字或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達(dá)的含義。

真題再現(xiàn)

A

（2022?貴州遵義中考真題）

DoyouknowabouttheMobiusstrip（莫比烏斯環(huán)）？ItwasnamedaftertheGermanmathematician（數(shù)學(xué)家）

AugustMobiusbecausehediscovereditin1858.Thespecialringisveryusefulinmathstudy.Lefsmakeonenow.

HowtomakeaMobiusstrip

Thingswe

0Paper0Pencil0Scissors0Tape（膠帶）

need

Cutastripofpaperabout3cmwide.Markadotoneachendofoneside.

Stepstotake

Tapethestripintoaringthatistwisted（彎曲的）sothedotsareonoppositesides.

Drawalineonthetwistedring,startingatonedotandgoingbacktotheotherdotwhereitstarts.

Onthetwistedring,thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper-andyoudon'thavetoliftthe

Whatwefindpenciltomarkbothsides.

Howamazing!TheMobiusstriphasonlyoneside!

1.ThetwistedringiscalledtheMobiusstripbecauseitwas.

A.inventedin1858B.usedinmathstudy

C.madeofspecialpaperD.discoveredbyAugustMobius

2.WhichofthefollowingdoweneedtomakeaMobiusstrip?

A.Anotebook.B.Aneraser.

C.Apairofscissors.D.Aruler.

3.WeneedstepstomakeaMobiusstrip.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

4.Whatcanwefindaftermakingthetwistedring?

A.Thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper.

B.Wecangetastraightlinebetweenthetwodots.

C.IfsamazingthattheMobiusstriphastwosides.

D.Wehavetoliftthepencilwhendrawingtheline.

5.Whencanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguidebook.

C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencenewspaper.

（2022?廣西桂林?中考真題）

Hereissomeinformationaboutaninternationalclass.Lefshavealook.

NameAgeFromFavouriteColourHobby

David13AmericaRedSwimming

Tom12EnglandOrangeRunning

Lily14ChinaGreenPainting

Rose11CanadaBlueDancing

根據(jù)表格信息，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

6.HowoldisDavid?A.13.B.12.C.14.D.11

7.WheredoesTomefrom?

A.America.B.England.C.China.D.Canada.

8.WhatisLily'sfavouritecolour?

A.Red.B.Orange.C.Green.D.Blue.

9.Wholikesblue?

A.David.B.Tom.C.LilyD.Rose.

10.WhatisDavid5shobby?

A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Painting.D.Dancing.

模擬檢測(cè)

C

（2022?陜西?測(cè)試?編輯教研五一模）

Areyouinterestedinhistoryandculture?Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Ormaybeyou'rean

outgoingpersonthatisinterestedinnewmedia.ThemDaysistheplaceforyou!Weareanorganization

workingonprotectinghistoryandCulture,andweareinneedofhighschoolstudents.Thestudentsshould

havetomeettherequirementsbelow.

Positions:EditorAssistant

interviewoldpeople

researchspecialtopicsandwritearticles

Factchecking

Archives（檔案）Assistant

HelpwithtouristsinHappyValley

Answerthequestionsfromtourists

Payment:$10.50/hour（Youneedtowork25hourperweek）Apply（申請(qǐng)）date,from18to28inJuly

Pleasesendyourresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）：

ThemDays

P.O.Box939.Stn.B

HappyValleyGooseBay,NL.AoPlEo

Fax:（709）8964970

11.Whatshouldaneditorassistantdo?

A.Takephotosforspecialtopics.B.Interviewstudents.

C.Checkthefactsinthemagazine.D.HelpwiththetouristsinHappyValley.

12.Whencanyouapplyforthepositions?

A.OnJune28.B.OnJuly26.C.OnJune18.D.OnAugust28.

13.IfMaryworksforThemDays,shewillbepaid_____________forfourweeks.

A.$10.50B.$262,5C.$1,050D.$2,100

14.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Highschoolstudents.B.Oldpeople.C.Parents.D.Tourists.

D

（2022?廣東?廣州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模）

MetroPocketGuide

Metrorail（地鐵）

Eachpassengerneedsafarecard（車(chē)票卡）toenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderageoffivemaytravel

freewithapayingcustomer.

Farecardmachineareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestation

andfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.

GetafreeridewithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Youcanusethecard

after9:30a.m.untiltheendonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.

HoursofService

?Open:5:00a.mMon.一Fri.7:00a.m.Sat.一Sun.

?Close:midnightMon.一Thur.3:00a.m.Fri.一Sun.

?Lasttraintimemaybedifferent.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimesinthe

station.

Metrobus

Whenpayingwithchange,thefeeforMetrobusis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmartTripCard,thefareis

$1.25.

Faresfortheelder/disabledcustomers

Eldercustomer65orolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfee.OnMetrorailand

Metrobus,useaElder/DisabledCardorSmartTripCard.FormoreinformationaboutbuyingamonFarecard,

Elder/DisabledCardsorSmartTripCardsandOneDayPass,pleasevisitmetroopendoorsorcall2026377000

and2026378000.

ElderanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesby

calling2029621100.

Traveltips（提示）

?Avoidridingduringweekdayrushhours-before9:30am.andbetween4and6p.m.

?Ifyoulosesomethi